CN103903108A - Production scheduling management system and method for plain agriculture - Google Patents

Production scheduling management system and method for plain agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103903108A
CN103903108A CN201410162937.9A CN201410162937A CN103903108A CN 103903108 A CN103903108 A CN 103903108A CN 201410162937 A CN201410162937 A CN 201410162937A CN 103903108 A CN103903108 A CN 103903108A
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agricultural
implement
agricultural machinery
data
wireless communication
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侯跃新
肖丹
李岩
李钢
杨斌
周冬亮
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Technical Physics Institute Heilongjiang Academy Of Sciences
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Technical Physics Institute Heilongjiang Academy Of Sciences
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Abstract

The invention provides a production scheduling management system and method for plain agriculture, and relates to the field of agricultural production scheduling. The production scheduling management system and method for the plain agriculture aim to solve the problems that agricultural implements are low in use efficiency, high in the agricultural production cost and high in oil consumption, and the current real-time positions of the agricultural implements cannot be known. The agricultural production scheduling management system is composed of a positioning application terminal, a display terminal and a communication network. The production scheduling management method for the plain agriculture includes the following steps that 1, an operator transmits information to a CPU; 2, agricultural implement positioning results are sent to the CPU; 3, the agricultural implement positioning results and agricultural implement and farmland information are transmitted to a communication module and a touch screen; 4, the agricultural implement positioning results and the agricultural implement and farmland information are transmitted to an analysis display terminal; 5, a monitoring platform issues instructions; 6, the instructions are transmitted to the communication module; 7, the communication module transmits the instructions to the CPU; 8, the touch screen displays the farming instructions. The production scheduling management system and method are applied to the field of agricultural production scheduling.

Description

The Production scheduling management system and method for a kind of Plain agricultural
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Production scheduling management system and method for a kind of Plain agricultural.
Background technology
Positive so-called: " state is taking the people as this, and bread is the staff of life ".Grain is the grand strategy goods and materials that are related to national economy and the people's livelihood and economic security of the country, is also the most basic daily necessities of the people.For this populous nation of China, large agricultural country, grain security is produced the most important thing especially.
The blackland in northeast is always our important major grain producing area of country.Taking 2012 as example, three provinces in the northeast of China's total output of grain reaches 2,360 hundred million jin, accounts for 20% more than of National Grain.Wherein to have accounted for especially the mechanization level of application of a large amount of product grain ratios and this area's agricultural be also very high for song-Nen plain, the Three River Plain and Base of Liaohe Plain.Wherein more than 80% Agricultural Activities is all to be completed by agricultural machinery.Mechanization of agriculture is applicable machinery and the technical equipment agricultural of uses advanced progressively, replaces manpower, animal power to carry out the technological transformation of agricultural production, constantly upgrades the efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves the process of agriculture production technology level.Mechanization of agriculture can realize drought resisting water drainage, rushed planting is got the harvest in quickly, and realizes agriculture high and stable yields, so mechanization of agriculture is the major measure that improves overall productivity in agriculture.
As far back as nineteen ninety-five, U.S.'s early start is installed the automatic Pilot that can realize agricultural machinery and implement with the robot pilot of the GPS of GPS on united reaper, the robot pilot that GPS has been installed can complete the work such as whole ground, sowing and fertilising sooner, more accurately, more efficiently, and this indicates the new stage of the maturation development of precision agriculture technology.
After this, the state such as Britain and Germany comes into effect precision agriculture technology successively.In developed country, precision agriculture has formed the industry development form that combines powerful with traditional agriculture by information new and high technology.Particularly in recent years since, the Agricultural Sustainable Development theory of advocating in the world, precision agriculture be regarded as Agricultural Sustainable Development realize important means.
In the last few years, European and American developed countries' precision agriculture technical equipment became better and approaching perfection day by day, and sophisticated equipment emerges in an endless stream.Various monitoring awareness apparatus have been installed on the agricultural machinery and implement of labyrinth, and the height intelligentize agricultural machine of the installation gps satellite navigation such as variable seeder, variable tow-target aircraft and united reaper constantly enters international agricultural machinery trade market.Comprehensive use of European and American developed countries' these advanced agricultural machines navigations scheduling, has also driven the development of other modern agriculture hi-tech such as the application of technology of Internet of things.
These several years, northeast village, on voluntary basis, formed the agricultural cooperative society of a lot of mechanizations.All modernization agricultural machinery and implement in region are carried out to modernization integration management, unified allocation of resources application.By space orientation technique, require to determine arable crop species according to a perfect farmland generalized information system according to the different soils of plant growth, regulate the input to crop fertilizer, utilize efficiently all kinds of resource consolidations.By this accurate system, plant can very intuitively be managed accurately in farm, and disease and pest situation is monitored in real time.
The modernization development of agricultural is relative traditional agriculture, and China has experienced infant farming, and after industrialization agricultural, agricultural is entering the knowledge agriculture developing stage taking knowledge highly dense type as principal feature.Precision agriculture taking modern infotech as Main Means enters the fast traffic lane of high speed development.China Shanghai, the large-scale farm in Beijing and northeast, Xinjiang has showed the tight demand to precision agriculture technology.
China is the suitable few large agricultural country in soil of ploughing that has a large population, and agricultural production is the basic of China.China has experienced infant farming, and after industrialization agricultural, agricultural is entering the knowledge agriculture developing stage taking knowledge highly dense type as principal feature.Along with scientific and technological development, agricultural modernization is that mechanization of agriculture, intellectuality, agricultural production turn to as mechanization farming from artificial farming already.
Although China has marched toward the mechanization of agriculture stage, present stage also exist distribution not enough extensively, agricultural machinery and implement can not bring into play the high and agricultural management department of cost in maximum service efficiency, agricultural production process and can not understand in time the data such as real time position, oil consumption of current operation agricultural machinery.Thereby can not be to improve to greatest extent agriculture actual productivity, realize the problems such as the Agricultural Sustainable Development road of high-quality, high yield, low consumption and environmental protection.
Precision agriculture is as a comprehensive systems engineering, must build complete a whole set of operating mechanism to ensure enforcement and the popularization of precision agriculture.Be mainly to set up investment Mechanism, set up from the exploitation of external advanced country and introduce mechanism, the precision agriculture project demonstration pilot project of operational excellence will have good Demonstration And Extension mechanism.The precision agriculture talent's training mechanism is set up in promotion, puts forth effort to improve peasant's scientific and technological quality, sets up the science service mechanism of long-acting Serve the farmers, for precision agriculture development paving is with regard to the road of high speed development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the Production scheduling management system and method for a kind of Plain agricultural proposing in order to solve the problems such as production cost height in the large and agricultural production process of in the mechanization of agriculture stage, agricultural machinery and implement service efficiency is low, agricultural management department can not understand current operation agricultural machinery in time real time position, oil consumption.
Above-mentioned goal of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The Production scheduling management system of described Plain agricultural analyzes display end by data upload position application end, data receiver and GPRS data communication network forms; Data upload position application end is agricultural data acquisition device, and agricultural data acquisition device is made up of vehicle power interface (7), touch-screen (9), GPS positioning antenna (1), GPRS wireless communication antenna (2), expansion interface (8), circuit board (10) and power supply (6); Wherein, cigar lighter jack or be connected with storage battery in compartment engine in the compartment of vehicle power interface and agricultural machinery carrier, touch-screen (9) is embedded on the surface of agricultural data acquisition device, the external system diagnostics card of expansion interface (8), sensor or input-output device, power supply (6) is connected with circuit board (10); Circuit board (10) integrated GPS locating module device (3), CPU device (4) and GPRS wireless communication module device (5); Data receiver is analyzed display end and is entered to analyze for the Plain Agricultural Information data that send according to data upload position application end, and display analysis result.
The Production scheduling management method of a kind of Plain agricultural is specifically carried out according to following steps:
Step 1, agricultural machinery and implement operator are sent to CPU by agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen by agricultural machinery and implement information and agricultural land information; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement vehicle, and which kind of agricultural production institute possession, be applicable to, and uses this agricultural machinery and implement points for attention; Agricultural land information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement the ploughing of operation plot, apply fertilizer, sow, harvesting situation and the soil in operation plot, the key message of disease and pest impact plantation;
Step 2, satellite position agricultural machinery and implement, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result satellite-signal is sent to the GPS positioning antenna of agricultural data acquisition device, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is sent to GPS locating module device by GPS positioning antenna, and agricultural machinery and implement satnav result is sent to CPU by GPS locating module device; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is agricultural machinery and implement position polar plot;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result data and agricultural machinery and implement operator that step 3, CPU process the transmission of GPS locating module transform corresponding output by agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information of the transmission of agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen, pass to GPRS wireless communication module and agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen;
Step 4, GPRS wireless communication module are sent to GPRS data communication network by GPRS wireless communication antenna by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information, GPRS data communication network passes to monitoring center's platform data receiving and analyzing display end by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information and shows by the software of agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system, and whole software is made up of generalized information system and Database Systems;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result polar plot, agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information that step 5, the platform data receiving and analyzing display end recipient of monitoring center pass over GPRS wireless communication antenna assigned monitoring terminal farming instruction after analyzing;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction that assign at step 6, monitoring platform center passes to GPRS wireless communication antenna by GPRS data communication network, and monitoring terminal farming instruction is passed to GPRS wireless communication module by GPRS wireless communication antenna;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction receiving is passed to CPU by step 7, GPRS wireless communication module;
Step 8, CPU process GPRS wireless communication module reception monitoring center platform and assign the data of monitoring terminal farming instruction and transform corresponding output, and Output rusults is passed to the monitoring terminal farming instruction that touch-screen demonstration monitoring center platform is assigned; Completed the Production scheduling management method of Plain agricultural.
Invention effect
Agricultural machinery remote monitoring and dispatching system that the present invention proposes exist obvious using value, this system is applicable to China's agrotechnique development level, greatly develop the precision agriculture technology based on GPS technology, set up satnav base station, by the gps system real-time geography information that reflects agricultural machinery and implement and working area, the data that ride is passed back are carried out Treatment Analysis, real time position that can the current operation agricultural machinery of Obtaining Accurate, the data such as retrieval and playback and agricultural machinery oil consumption of the historical run trace of agricultural machinery.Real-time follow-up shows the operation situation of current agricultural machinery, the statistical study of the data such as effective operation mileage, oil consumption is provided, and retrieval and the playback of the historical run trace of agricultural machinery can be provided, realize the remote monitoring to agricultural machinery working, auxiliary supvr carries out job scheduling, improves the efficiency of agricultural machinery operation service.Thereby reach the object of agricultural tillage digitizing statistics and management.
The high speed development of infotech and 3G mechanics of communication impels a kind of birth of novel agricultural production way to manage, thereby has produced the accurate ladder of management of to agricultural machinery working enforcement orientation management, according to actual needs operation track being adjusted.This system is blended in agricultural machanization field, agricultural machinery intellectuality has become the needs that promote agricultural equipment competitive power of manufacturing, the present invention will carry out unified management allotment in the technology application agricultural tool production managements such as GPRS, gps and embedded system, by this system real time remote communication on agricultural machinery and implement, reflect in real time the actual conditions that need operation plot, realize agricultural tool networking, informationization and modern management.Integrate agricultural machinery and implement application thereby reach, improve agricultural machinery and implement application efficiency, realize agricultural land information farming and management.The potentiality that can bring into play to greatest extent soil and crop accomplish both to meet the needs of crop growth; to improve to greatest extent agriculture actual productivity; reduce again the input of agriculture goods and materials, realize water saving, fuel-economizing, joint fertilizer, joint medicine, joint kind and energy-conservation target, increase profit and obtain larger social and economic benefits, preserve the ecological environment and realize recovery that agriculture sustainable development is global economy and provide technology dynamics to provide Back ground Information service and decision support for agricultural producer and relevant industries department thereby reduce the consumption of materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agricultural data acquisition device front view that embodiment one proposes, and wherein, 1 is GPS positioning antenna, and 2 is GPRS radio antenna, and 9 is LCDs, and 7 is vehicle power interface, and 8 is expansion interface;
Fig. 2 is the interior chamber figure of agricultural data acquisition device that embodiment one proposes, and wherein, 1 is GPS positioning antenna, and 2 is GPRS radio antenna, and 3 is GPS locating module, and 4 is CPU, and 5 is GPRS wireless communication module, and 6 is power supply;
Fig. 3 is the functional flow diagram of dispatching management information system in a kind of Plain agricultural production of proposing of embodiment two; Wherein dotted portion is agricultural data information acquisition device;
Fig. 4 is the GPRS wireless communication module pin figure module that embodiment three proposes, and wherein, 1,3,5 and 7 is UART1 interface (auxiliary general serial data bus UART interfaces); 2,4,6 and 8 is SIM card interface; The 11st, RXD pin and 13TXD pin composition serial ports, 11 and 13 is that UART2 interface (two-way general serial data bus UART interface) provides a complete full duplex UART (general serial data bus) interface and an auxiliary full duplex UART interface (hereinafter to be referred as UART serial ports), GPRS wireless communication module maximum rate is 115200bps, external interface is 2.85VCMOS level signal, and logic function meets the regulation in RS-232 interface agreement; This two-way UART serial ports can be used as serial data interface, and UART1 is for AT instruction, data service, upgrading module software etc. conventionally, and UART2 is for test and debugging passage;
Fig. 5 is the Production scheduling management method flow diagram of a kind of Plain agricultural of proposing of embodiment four.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system of present embodiment analyzes display end by data upload position application end, data receiver and GPRS data communication network forms; Data upload position application end is agricultural data acquisition device, and agricultural data acquisition device comprises that by vehicle power interface (7), touch-screen (9), GPS positioning antenna (1), GPRS wireless communication antenna (2), expansion interface (8), agricultural data acquisition device inside circuit board (10) and power supply (6) form; Wherein, cigar lighter jack or be connected with storage battery in compartment engine in the compartment of vehicle power interface and agricultural machinery carrier, touch-screen (9) is embedded on the surface of agricultural data acquisition device, other some equipment such as the external system diagnostics card of expansion interface (8), sensor or input-output device, power supply (6) is that battery with ultra large capacity is connected with circuit board (10); Circuit board (10) integrated GPS locating module device (3), CPU device (4) and GPRS wireless communication module device (5); Data receiver is analyzed display end and is entered to analyze for the Plain Agricultural Information data that send according to data upload position application end, and display analysis result, and wherein CPU model is PIC24FJ128.
Present embodiment effect:
Agricultural machinery remote monitoring and dispatching system that present embodiment proposes exist obvious using value, this system is applicable to China's agrotechnique development level, greatly develop the precision agriculture technology based on GPS technology, set up satnav base station, by the gps system real-time geography information that reflects agricultural machinery and implement and working area, the data that ride is passed back are carried out Treatment Analysis, real time position that can the current operation agricultural machinery of Obtaining Accurate, the data such as retrieval and playback and agricultural machinery oil consumption of the historical run trace of agricultural machinery.Real-time follow-up shows the operation situation of current agricultural machinery, the statistical study of the data such as effective operation mileage, oil consumption is provided, and retrieval and the playback of the historical run trace of agricultural machinery can be provided, realize the remote monitoring to agricultural machinery working, auxiliary supvr carries out job scheduling, improves the efficiency of agricultural machinery operation service.Thereby reach the object of agricultural tillage digitizing statistics and management.
The high speed development of infotech and 3G mechanics of communication impels a kind of birth of novel agricultural production way to manage, thereby has produced the accurate ladder of management of to agricultural machinery working enforcement orientation management, according to actual needs operation track being adjusted.This system is blended in agricultural machanization field, agricultural machinery intellectuality has become the needs that promote agricultural equipment competitive power of manufacturing, present embodiment will be carried out unified management allotment in the technology application agricultural tool production managements such as GPRS, gps and embedded system, by this system real time remote communication on agricultural machinery and implement, reflect in real time the actual conditions that need operation plot, realize agricultural tool networking, informationization and modern management.Integrate agricultural machinery and implement application thereby reach, improve agricultural machinery and implement application efficiency, realize agricultural land information farming and management.The potentiality that can bring into play to greatest extent soil and crop accomplish both to meet the needs of crop growth; to improve to greatest extent agriculture actual productivity; reduce again the input of agriculture goods and materials, realize water saving, fuel-economizing, joint fertilizer, joint medicine, joint kind and energy-conservation target, increase profit and obtain larger social and economic benefits, preserve the ecological environment and realize recovery that agriculture sustainable development is global economy and provide technology dynamics to provide Back ground Information service and decision support for agricultural producer and relevant industries department thereby reduce the consumption of materials.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is different from embodiment one: the director data information of GPRS wireless communication antenna for sending agricultural machinery and implement positioning result, manually the agricultural machinery and implement working condition uploaded and the farmland Land Information of manually uploading and assigning for receiving Surveillance center's platform, the data that GPRS wireless communication module device transmits for receiving GPRS wireless communication antenna; GPS positioning antenna is for receiving the agricultural machinery and implement positioning result of satnav; GPS locating module device is used for the agricultural machinery and implement positioning result of the satnav that receives the transmission of GPS positioning antenna; Operating personnel are used for man-machine interaction by touch-screen and send the indication information that current agricultural machinery and agricultural land information and reception Surveillance center platform send, and touch-screen shows the positioning result of GPS to agricultural machinery and implement; Battery with ultra large capacity is that the integrated GPS locating module device (3) of the circuit board (10) in agricultural data acquisition device, CPU device (4), GPRS wireless communication module device (5) and touch-screen provide enough electric weight; CPU is for the treatment of data the corresponding output of conversion of GPRS wireless communication module and the reception of GPS locating module; Vehicle power interface for by agricultural machinery carrier for " agricultural data acquisition device " provide required electricity consumption and by fixed power source be " agricultural data acquisition device " inner high capacity cell charge to ensure agricultural data acquisition device on the carrier that there is no charging ability normally move; Expansion interface be RS485 standard data interface can be more external other some equipment, if system diagnostics card, sensor, input-output device are as Fig. 3.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is different from embodiment one or two: GPRS wireless communication module device (5) is to carry out data transmission by GSM communication module of new generation, support the end-to-end and communication modes of end to user, support SMS and GPRS data transmission and audio call; GPRS wireless communication module provides a complete full duplex general serial data communication bus interface UART2 (two-way general serial data communication bus interface UART2), an auxiliary full duplex general serial data communication bus interface UART1 (external interface UART1) and SIM card interface; RXD pin and TXD pin composition serial ports on GPRS wireless communication module, there is 2.85VCMOS level signal, logic function meets regulation in RS-232 interface agreement (serial ports support GSM07.10 agreement) in order to ensure the data transmission of CPU and GPRS wireless communication module, this two-way UART serial ports (RXD pin and TXD pin composition serial ports on GPRS wireless communication module) is respectively and can be used as serial data interface, conventionally UART1 is for AT instruction, data service, upgrading module software, and UART2 is for test and debugging passage; The embedded ICP/IP protocol stack of GPRS wireless communication module is the inner integrated universal network transmission GPRS communication module of GPRS wireless communication module, and the baud rate of GPRS wireless communication module is adjustable; The baud rate that AT instruction is set be 115200kbps as Fig. 4, the model that is wherein GSM communication module of new generation is ME3000.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is different from one of embodiment one to three: the Production scheduling management method of a kind of Plain agricultural is specifically carried out according to following steps:
Step 1, agricultural machinery and implement operator are sent to CPU by agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen by agricultural machinery and implement information and agricultural land information; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement vehicle, and which kind of agricultural production institute possession, be applicable to, and uses this agricultural machinery and implement points for attention; Agricultural land information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement the ploughing of operation plot, apply fertilizer, sow, harvesting situation and the soil in operation plot, the key message of disease and pest impact plantation;
Step 2, satellite position agricultural machinery and implement, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result satellite-signal is sent to the GPS positioning antenna of agricultural data acquisition device, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is sent to GPS locating module device by GPS positioning antenna, and agricultural machinery and implement satnav result is sent to CPU by GPS locating module device; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is that agricultural machinery and implement position polar plot is the positions of agricultural machinery and implement on map;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result data and agricultural machinery and implement operator that step 3, CPU process the transmission of GPS locating module transform corresponding output by agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information of the transmission of agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen, pass to GPRS wireless communication module and agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen;
Step 4, GPRS wireless communication module are sent to GPRS data communication network by GPRS wireless communication antenna by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information, and the internet that GPRS data communication network is connected to by GPRS wireless network passes to monitoring center's platform data receiving and analyzing display end by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information and shows by the software of agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system; Wherein the software of agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system is a set of special management system for agricultural production dispatch service, this system has contained each agricultural production links such as spring ploughing, sowing, fertilising, irrigation, autumn harvest, storage, has realized the information system management of agricultural production; The software of agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system is by GPS location technology, wireless GPRS technology combines with Geographic Information System, the working position that can grasp agricultural machinery and implement by the real-time location technology of GPS, utilize Radio Transmission Technology agricultural machinery and implement operational data can be delivered in real time to dispatching center and process processing, on the graphical interfaces based on GIS (Geographic Information System), show duty and the farming information of agricultural machinery and implement in the mode of figure and word; This system is for realizing precision agriculture, improve the agricultural machinery and implement that agricultural production management and running means have great importance and by agricultural machinery and implement monomer information demonstration agricultural machinery and implement positioning result, manually upload and manually upload farmland Land Information position vector figure, data receiver is analyzed display end recipient and is understood the scope of operation, and whole software is made up of generalized information system and Database Systems; Monitor supervision platform is jointly write C# by C# and flash software and is mainly carried out background server exploitation, flash mainly develops foreground management of webpage system, data are carried collector by agricultural machinery and implement and are sent to after the data server of monitor supervision platform and to carry out the data reading line number of going forward side by side by compiled software and be finally shown to according to one's analysis the foreground management of webpage system of being developed by flash for showing and man-machine interaction, agricultural machinery and implement carry agricultural data acquisition device by c language compilation, have mainly realized the functions such as data acquisition, data processing, satellite signal receiving, data communication;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result polar plot, agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information that step 5, the platform data receiving and analyzing display end recipient of monitoring center pass over GPRS wireless communication antenna assigned monitoring terminal farming instruction after analyzing;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction that assign at step 6, monitoring platform center passes to GPRS wireless communication antenna by GPRS data communication network, and monitoring terminal farming instruction is passed to GPRS wireless communication module by GPRS wireless communication antenna;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction receiving is passed to CPU by step 7, GPRS wireless communication module;
Step 8, CPU processing GPRS wireless communication module receive monitoring center's platform and assign the data of monitoring terminal farming instruction and transform corresponding output, and Output rusults is passed to the monitoring terminal farming instruction that touch-screen demonstration monitoring center platform is assigned; Wherein, the monitoring terminal farming instruction that monitoring center's platform is assigned comprises that whether inquiry agricultural machinery and implement are idle, has or not technical failure and goes down and carry out certain rural activity as Fig. 5; Completed the Production scheduling management method of Plain agricultural.Other step and parameter are identical with one of embodiment one to three.

Claims (4)

1. a Production scheduling management system for Plain agricultural, is characterized in that: the Production scheduling management system of described Plain agricultural analyzes display end by data upload position application end, data receiver and GPRS data communication network forms; Data upload position application end is agricultural data acquisition device, and agricultural data acquisition device is made up of vehicle power interface (7), touch-screen (9), GPS positioning antenna (1), GPRS wireless communication antenna (2), expansion interface (8), circuit board (10) and power supply (6); Wherein, cigar lighter jack or be connected with storage battery in compartment engine in the compartment of vehicle power interface and agricultural machinery carrier, touch-screen (9) is embedded on the surface of agricultural data acquisition device, the external system diagnostics card of expansion interface (8), sensor or input-output device, power supply (6) is connected with circuit board (10); Circuit board (10) integrated GPS locating module device (3), CPU device (4) and GPRS wireless communication module device (5); Data receiver is analyzed display end and is entered to analyze for the Plain Agricultural Information data that send according to data upload position application end, and display analysis result.
2. the Production scheduling management system of a kind of Plain according to claim 1 agricultural, it is characterized in that: the director data information of GPRS wireless communication antenna for sending agricultural machinery and implement positioning result, manually the agricultural machinery and implement working condition uploaded and the farmland Land Information of manually uploading and assigning for receiving Surveillance center's platform, the data that GPRS wireless communication module device transmits for receiving GPRS wireless communication antenna; GPS positioning antenna is for receiving the agricultural machinery and implement positioning result of satnav; GPS locating module device is used for the agricultural machinery and implement positioning result of the satnav that receives the transmission of GPS positioning antenna; Operating personnel are used for man-machine interaction by touch-screen and send the indication information that current agricultural machinery and agricultural land information and reception Surveillance center platform send, and touch-screen shows the positioning result of GPS to agricultural machinery and implement; Battery with ultra large capacity is that the integrated GPS locating module device (3) of the circuit board (10) in agricultural data acquisition device, CPU device (4), GPRS wireless communication module device (5) and touch-screen provide enough electric weight; CPU is for the treatment of data the corresponding output of conversion of GPRS wireless communication module and the reception of GPS locating module; Vehicle power interface for by agricultural machinery carrier for " agricultural data acquisition device " provide required electricity consumption and by fixed power source be " agricultural data acquisition device " inner high capacity cell charge to ensure agricultural data acquisition device on the carrier that there is no charging ability normally move; Expansion interface is RS485 standard data interface.
3. the Production scheduling management system of a kind of Plain according to claim 2 agricultural, it is characterized in that: GPRS wireless communication module device (5), support the end-to-end and communication modes of end to user, support SMS and GPRS data transmission and audio call; GPRS wireless communication module provides a complete full duplex general serial data communication bus interface UART2, auxiliary full duplex general serial data communication bus interface UART1 and SIM card interface; RXD pin and TXD pin composition serial ports on GPRS wireless communication module, there is 2.85VCMOS level signal, logic function meets the regulation in RS-232 interface agreement, on GPRS wireless communication module, RXD pin and TXD pin composition serial ports are respectively and can be used as serial data interface, conventionally UART1 is for AT instruction, data service, upgrading module software, and UART2 is for test and debugging passage; The embedded ICP/IP protocol stack of GPRS wireless communication module is the inner integrated universal network transmission GPRS communication module of GPRS wireless communication module, and the baud rate of GPRS wireless communication module is adjustable; The baud rate that AT instruction is set is 115200kbps.
4. a Production scheduling management method for Plain agricultural, is characterized in that the Production scheduling management method of a kind of Plain agricultural is specifically carried out according to following steps:
Step 1, agricultural machinery and implement operator are sent to CPU by agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen by agricultural machinery and implement information and agricultural land information; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement vehicle, and which kind of agricultural production institute possession, be applicable to, and uses this agricultural machinery and implement points for attention; Agricultural land information comprises: agricultural machinery and implement the ploughing of operation plot, apply fertilizer, sow, harvesting situation and the soil in operation plot, the key message of disease and pest impact plantation;
Step 2, satellite position agricultural machinery and implement, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result satellite-signal is sent to the GPS positioning antenna of agricultural data acquisition device, agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is sent to GPS locating module device by GPS positioning antenna, and agricultural machinery and implement satnav result is sent to CPU by GPS locating module device; Wherein agricultural machinery and implement positioning result is agricultural machinery and implement position polar plot;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result data and agricultural machinery and implement operator that step 3, CPU process the transmission of GPS locating module transform corresponding output by agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information of the transmission of agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen, pass to GPRS wireless communication module and agricultural data acquisition device touch-screen;
Step 4, GPRS wireless communication module are sent to GPRS data communication network by GPRS wireless communication antenna by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information, GPRS data communication network passes to monitoring center's platform data receiving and analyzing display end by agricultural machinery and implement positioning result after treatment CPU, agricultural machinery and implement and agricultural land information and shows by the software of agricultural machinery and implement Production scheduling management system, and whole software is made up of generalized information system and Database Systems;
Agricultural machinery and implement positioning result polar plot, agricultural machinery and implement and the agricultural land information that step 5, the platform data receiving and analyzing display end recipient of monitoring center pass over GPRS wireless communication antenna assigned monitoring terminal farming instruction after analyzing;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction that assign at step 6, monitoring platform center passes to GPRS wireless communication antenna by GPRS data communication network, and monitoring terminal farming instruction is passed to GPRS wireless communication module by GPRS wireless communication antenna;
The monitoring terminal farming instruction receiving is passed to CPU by step 7, GPRS wireless communication module;
Step 8, CPU process GPRS wireless communication module reception monitoring center platform and assign the data of monitoring terminal farming instruction and transform corresponding output, and Output rusults is passed to the monitoring terminal farming instruction that touch-screen demonstration monitoring center platform is assigned; Completed the Production scheduling management method of Plain agricultural.
CN201410162937.9A 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Production scheduling management system and method for plain agriculture Pending CN103903108A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104238512A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-24 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 Distribution type agricultural machine management method, system and platform
CN104240134A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-24 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 Agricultural machine service method and system based on farmland states
CN104240134B (en) * 2014-09-04 2018-01-09 中联重机股份有限公司 Machinery farmer method and system based on farmland situation
CN105139163A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-09 朱敏忠 Farm machinery popularization program management system
CN105635306A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-01 刘圣德 Agricultural plant protection monitoring system
CN105825432A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 上海农业物联网工程技术研究中心 System and method of supervising farm machinery operation
CN107317883A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-03 安徽省现代农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of agricultural machinery interconnected communication method and system
CN108713360A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-30 无锡佳云丰农业物联网科技有限公司 A kind of Minitype electric cultivator for having Internet of Things and monitoring in real time
CN110095798A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-06 中国农业大学 A kind of agricultural machinery and implement positioning system based on Internet of Things
WO2021022559A1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-11 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Agricultural machinery monitoring method and device
CN110658788A (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-01-07 安徽科技学院 Bundling machine supervision and scheduling management system based on Internet of things

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