CN107942867B - A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system - Google Patents
A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107942867B CN107942867B CN201711247577.2A CN201711247577A CN107942867B CN 107942867 B CN107942867 B CN 107942867B CN 201711247577 A CN201711247577 A CN 201711247577A CN 107942867 B CN107942867 B CN 107942867B
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- wireless signal
- signal transceiver
- soil humidity
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- vegetation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, including being set to the soil humidity sensor of greenbelt, wireless signal transceiver, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal, soil humidity sensor periodically acquisition soil humidity information；Soil humidity information, wireless signal transceiver unique identifier are periodically transferred to big data platform by wireless signal transceiver；Big data platform determines the geographic location of wireless signal transceiver according to unique identifier in data, and the vegetation degree of water shortage of greenbelt is analyzed and calculated according to soil humidity information；User terminal calculates optimal watering route according to the starting point that user provides from the vegetation degree of water shortage data in the map datum of big data platform downloading presumptive area and presumptive area.Present system beneficial effect is to enable greenbelt among road more rationally, uniformly to be irrigated, and saves water resource, while can also save the workload for irrigating staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban afforestation to irrigate field, and in particular to a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system.
Background technique
Current City Road greening is got more and more attention, and roadside greening can not only improve urban ecological environment and abundant city
City's landscape can also divide non-vehicle in the same direction, vehicle and pedestrian, prevent glare, induction sight, improve traffic safety.
It is existing it is many greening use automatic irrigation system, have it is easy to operate, high-efficient, save manpower, on demand uniformly
It irrigates, save the benefits such as water resource, the greenery patches joined together suitable for large area.However, these existing automatic irrigation systems
Also there is shortcoming, first is that needing to be laid with irrigation rig in advance when greening is arranged, this is for more existing molding road
For road, improvement cost is too big；Second is that not applicable with greenbelt among road, the characteristics of intermediate greenbelt be it is long and narrow, such as
The watering radius of fruit spray head is small, then the spray head quantity of whole greenbelt will increased significantly, final cost increases, later period dimension
Shield maintenance also bothers；If radius of sprinkling water is big, it is evident that water can be spread across on road, the waste for no reason of water resource is caused.
For not using or being not suitable for the intermediate greenbelt using automatic irrigation system, can be spilt usually or using traditional
Waterwheel periodically opens sprinkling truck every several days arrangement staff and sprinkles water along road to intermediate greenbelt.But use watering
The mode disadvantage that vehicle pour watering is also apparent from: 1, can only be poured on schedule；2, the degree of water shortage of green plant can not be learnt,
What vegetation can only make no exception is poured much the same water, partial region is occurred and is irrigated deficiency, partial region is irrigated excessive
Awkward state；3, part vegetation also takes a large amount of water resource without irrigating or irrigating excessive not only wasting manpower and material resources；4,
Complex management can not automatically record history and irrigate situation.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming for avoiding background technique, the present invention provides a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, makes to use and spill
Greenbelt more rationally, can be irrigated uniformly among the urban road that waterwheel is irrigated, and save water resource, while can also save
Irrigate the workload of staff.
A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system proposed by the present invention, the soil moisture including being set to greenbelt sense
Device, the wireless signal transceiver being connect with soil humidity sensor, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal, soil
Humidity sensor is for periodically acquiring soil humidity information and soil humidity information being sent to wireless signal transceiver；Nothing
Tentation data is periodically transferred to big data platform by line signal receiving/transmission device, and tentation data includes connecing from soil humidity sensor
Soil humidity information, the wireless signal transceiver unique identifier of receipts；Big data platform receives wireless signal transceiver and passes
Defeated data determine the geographic location of the associated wireless signal transceiver of the unique identifier according to unique identifier,
The vegetation degree of water shortage of greenbelt is analyzed and calculated according to soil humidity information；User terminal downloads fate from big data platform
The map datum in domain and the vegetation degree of water shortage data in presumptive area, and calculated according to the starting point that user provides optimal
Watering route.
Further, including having the handheld information input unit of positioning function, handheld information input unit is used for close
Place is communicated with wireless signal transceiver, inputs or modify the associated geographical location information of the wireless signal transceiver；It is predetermined
Data further include the geographical location information of wireless signal transceiver position.
Further, including handheld information input unit, handheld information input unit are used to receive with wireless signal on hand
Transmitting apparatus communication, inputs or modifies the associated vegetation type information of the wireless signal transceiver and vegetation implantation time；In advance
Fixed number is according to the vegetation type information and vegetation implantation time for further including wireless signal transceiver position.
It further, further include the identity information identification device worn with oneself, identity information identification device is for periodically
The radio frequency signal including identity identification information is externally sent, wireless signal transceiver receives the identity letter in range of signal
It ceases the radio frequency signal of identification device and is transmitted to big data platform, big data platform is according to wireless signal transceiver
Geographic location and the receiving time of radio frequency signal determine the historical position and movement of identity information identification device
Track.
Further, when user terminal shows the map of presumptive area, the lines that greenbelt is represented in map are additionally provided with face
It is general to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with green according to vegetation degree of water shortage not green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow for color gradual change variation,
It is serious that vegetation degree of water shortage is represented with red.
Preferably, the wireless signal transceiver in the present invention is gateway or base station.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that greenbelt among road is enable more rationally, uniformly to be irrigated, pour on demand, section
About water resource, while the workload for irrigating staff can also be saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the system of embodiment urban green belts irrigation system constitutes schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, including is set to greenbelt soil among road
Soil humidity sensor 1 in earth, the wireless signal transceiver 2 being connect with soil humidity sensor 1, big data platform 3, hand
The user terminal 4 in sprinkling truck is held or is mounted on, the periodically acquisition soil humidity information of soil humidity sensor 1 is simultaneously wet by soil
Degree information is sent to wireless signal transceiver 2；Wireless signal transceiver 2 will be from the received soil of soil humidity sensor 1
Humidity information and 2 unique identifier of wireless signal transceiver are transferred to big data platform 3；Big data platform 3 receives wirelessly
The data that signal receiving/transmission device 2 transmits, determine that the unique identifier is associated according to 2 unique identifier of wireless signal transceiver
The water shortage journey of greenbelt vegetation is analyzed according to soil humidity information and calculated in the geographic location of wireless signal transceiver 2
Degree；User terminal 4 from big data platform 3 download presumptive area map datum and presumptive area in vegetation degree of water shortage number
According to, and optimal watering route is calculated according to the starting point that user provides.
In the present embodiment, wireless signal transceiver 2 in the road between in greenbelt with average 50 meters or so of distance point
Cloth is arranged, and in the soil of each 2 position of wireless signal transceiver, is connected at least one soil humidity sensor 1, excellent
It is selected as 3, the soil humidity information that each wireless signal transceiver 2 transmits is subject to average soil humidity information.Wireless communication
Number R-T unit 2 once transfers data to big data platform 3 every half an hour or one hour.
Due to the influence of Changes in weather, the factors such as difference in geographical location, lead to the soil moisture change of same position also simultaneously
It is not regular, needless to say the soil of different location.After the same time, the soil of some greenbelts can be drier, has
A little soil can be more wet.It is all in a manner of regularly, such as by predetermined day after rain when generalling use sprinkling truck and being irrigated
Number, is then irrigated, this mode does not consider that soil moisture factor directly carries out watering irrigation, often along with small part
Greenbelt vegetation is irrigated insufficient and major part vegetation irrigates excessive situation, while also increasing the work for irrigating staff
Amount.
In the present embodiment, before irrigation staff driving sprinkling truck carries out watering irrigation to greenbelt among road, lead to
It crosses user terminal 4 that is hand-held or being mounted in sprinkling truck and connects 3 downloading data of big data platform, then input starting point, calculate
Optimal watering route, along the route, staff drives sprinkling truck and carries out watering irrigation to greenbelt vegetation.Further
, when user terminal shows the map of presumptive area, color change can also be arranged in the lines that greenbelt is represented in map, according to
Vegetation degree of water shortage not green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow, representing vegetation degree of water shortage generally with green needs common water to irrigate i.e.
Can, the heavier more waters of needs of vegetation degree of water shortage are represented with red and are irrigated, are then represented without color temporarily without irrigating.
The present embodiment system can make to irrigate the vegetation water shortage situation that staff gets information about greenbelt among road, make vegetation water shortage
Degree is come out with visualization display, is reasonably irrigated greenbelt among road, and the irrigation irrigated on sprinkling truck is effectively solved
The problem of unevenness avoids the occurrence of and irrigates excessive and irrigation deficiency, saving water resource.
User terminal 4 in the present embodiment can be the equipment such as vehicle-mounted computer, mobile phone, laptop, tablet computer.
Geographical location information is not carried when dispatching from the factory due to wireless signal transceiver 2, then wireless signal transceiver 2 closes
The geographical location information of connection generally can be by 3 end of big data platform by being manually entered, specific steps are as follows: in installation wireless signal transmitting-receiving
2 unique identification of wireless signal transceiver and installation geographical location information are recorded when device 2, then hand to big data platform
3 staff inputs big data platform 3 by staff.It is contemplated that the quantity of the greenbelt in a city, every green
Change with installable 2 quantity of wireless signal transceiver, this way can undoubtedly increase the workload of staff.
It further include the handheld information input unit for having positioning function in the present embodiment system to solve such case
5；When the installation of wireless signal transceiver 2 is to greenbelt, handheld information input unit 5 first passes through that device is included to be determined on hand
Bit function determines geographical location, communicated with wireless signal transceiver 2 tested while, by preset configuration information input
To wireless signal transceiver 2, preset configuration information includes the geographical location information of 2 position of wireless signal transceiver,
When wireless signal transceiver 2 sends data to big data platform 3 after in this way, geographical location letter directly can be incidentally transmitted
Breath.
Further, preset configuration information further include 2 position of wireless signal transceiver vegetation type information and
Vegetation implantation time；In view of the vegetation type of greenbelt among road in practice is not unalterable, and different vegetation kinds
Requirement of the class to soil moisture is also different, when irrigating watering, the degree of water shortage of vegetation is judged according only to soil moisture, is had
Point is wanting in consideration；After vegetation is implanted greenbelt simultaneously, different growth phase water requirements is also can be changed.This implementation
Big data platform 3 is in the degree of water shortage of analytical calculation greenbelt vegetation in example, when greenbelt vegetation type and vegetation are planted
Between be set as one of factor, more reasonably can be safeguarded and be irrigated according to the actual demand of greenbelt vegetation.
It further include the identity information identification device 6 afforesting managerial staff member and wearing with oneself, identity in the present embodiment system
Information recognition device 6 periodically externally send include identity identification information radio frequency signal, identity identification information include with
The identiflication number of the associated unique nature of staff；Wireless signal transceiver 2, which receives the identity information in range of signal, to be known
The radio frequency signal of other device 6 is simultaneously transmitted to big data platform 3；Big data platform 3 is according to wireless signal transceiver 2
Geographic location and the receiving time of radio frequency signal determine the identity information identification device 6 i.e. history of staff
Position and movement track.In the present embodiment, the work card that the preferred staff of identity information identification device 6 can wear, work
The employee informations such as the personal essential information of personnel, work post, affiliated function can store in work card, send in work card wireless
Employee information and work card number are sent together when radiofrequency signal；Employee information can also be stored in big data platform
3, identify that the work card numbers associated staff according to the work card number received by big data platform 3.
In the present embodiment system, identity information identification device 6 can make the history work of the record staff of big data platform 3
Make data, such as tree trimming work, daily trimming position and movement track can substantially know certain region according to trimming work
The trimming progress situation of greenbelt, records the trimming time of every greenbelt, to preferably carry out to greenbelt among road
Maintenance work.
In the present embodiment, wireless signal transceiver 2 is preferably gateway or base station, and applicant is once in 2016-09-27 application
One Patent No.: 2016108538702, patent name are as follows: a kind of patent of invention of city vehicle tracking burglary-resisting system,
The tracking of middle vehicle is equivalent to gateway or base station based on the receiver module for being installed on road side, the receiver module.At this
In embodiment, using gateway or base station as wireless signal transceiver 2, it is set to greenbelt among road, is further enriched
The quantity of city gateway, it is antitheft conducive to the location tracking of vehicle.
Further, the sensors such as mountable temperature sensor, air quality sensor, PM sensor on gateway or base station
Detect road air situation.Greenbelt is placed exactly among road among road, and contact vehicle in left and right adds on gateway or base station
Add these sensors, city vehicle pollutant emission situation can be monitored at the first time, collect a large amount of valuable datas.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art answer
Work as understanding, the description that can be not limited to the above embodiments can make in form and details each within the scope of the claims
Kind variation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system, it is characterised in that: including be set to greenbelt soil humidity sensor, with
The wireless signal transceiver of soil humidity sensor connection, big data platform, hand-held or vehicle-mounted user terminal,
Soil humidity information is simultaneously sent to wireless signal receipts by the soil humidity sensor periodically acquisition soil humidity information
Transmitting apparatus；
Tentation data is periodically transferred to the big data platform by the wireless signal transceiver, and the tentation data includes
From the received soil humidity information of soil humidity sensor, wireless signal transceiver unique identifier；
The big data platform receives the data of the wireless signal transceiver transmission, determines that this is unique according to unique identifier
The geographic location of the associated wireless signal transceiver of identification code, analyzes according to soil humidity information and calculates greenbelt
Vegetation degree of water shortage；
The user terminal from big data platform downloading presumptive area map datum and presumptive area in vegetation water shortage journey
Degree evidence, and optimal watering route is calculated according to the starting point that user provides.
2. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include having positioning function
The handheld information input unit of energy, the handheld information input unit are defeated for communicating on hand with wireless signal transceiver
Enter or modify the associated geographical location information of the wireless signal transceiver；The tentation data further includes wireless signal transmitting-receiving dress
Set the geographical location information of position.
3. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that handheld information is defeated
Enter device, it is wireless to input or modify this for communicating on hand with wireless signal transceiver for the handheld information input unit
Signal receiving/transmission device is associatedVegetation type information and vegetation implantation time；The tentation data further includes that wireless signal is received
Transmitting apparatus positionVegetation type information and vegetation implantation time。
4. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include wearing with oneself Identity information identification device, the identity information identification device periodically externally send the less radio-frequency including identity identification information Signal, the wireless signal transceiver receive the radio frequency signal of the identity information identification device in range of signal and by its Be transferred to the big data platform, the big data platform according to the geographic location of the wireless signal transceiver and The receiving time of radio frequency signal determines the historical position and motion track of the identity information identification device.
5. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the user terminal is shown
When the map of presumptive area, the lines that greenbelt is represented in map are additionally provided with color gradient variation,Not according to vegetation degree of water shortage It is general to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with green, it is serious to represent vegetation degree of water shortage with red for the green graduated colors of isolabeling reddish yellow.
6. a kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wireless signal transmitting-receiving
Device is gateway or base station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247577.2A CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711247577.2A CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
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| CN107942867A CN107942867A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107942867B true CN107942867B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711247577.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107942867B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of urban afforestation intelligent management system |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431122B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-03-24 | 山东交通学院 | Road greening sprinkling intelligent control system and method |
| CN117114246B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-22 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Urban forest plant growth environment monitoring and management system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202773603U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | Elevated road greening internet-of-things management system |
| CN202907567U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-05-01 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Intelligent water spraying system for garden landscape tree management |
| CN106295971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京百秀京林园林绿地养护有限公司 | A kind of park maintenance management service system and method |
| CN206537207U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-10-03 | 驭势（上海）汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned sprinkling truck |
| CN107390585A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | City watering managing and control system and its management-control method based on GPS location |
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| CN107942867A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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