CN107935728A - A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio - Google Patents
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935728A CN107935728A CN201711383957.9A CN201711383957A CN107935728A CN 107935728 A CN107935728 A CN 107935728A CN 201711383957 A CN201711383957 A CN 201711383957A CN 107935728 A CN107935728 A CN 107935728A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- pumpkin
- composite coated
- high utilization
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, its raw material includes by weight：75 85 parts of macroelement fertilizer, 5 15 parts of field waste is butchered in 20 30 parts of leached tea oil slag, 6 12 parts of pine needle meal, fermentation, 10 20 parts of mushroom dreg, 0.5 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 12 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 12 parts of calcium sulfate, 7 13 parts of adsorption sustained-release agent, composite coated dose 26 parts, 0.1 0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum.It is prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water are stirred evenly, copper sulfate solution is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed, lignite wax, humic acid, talcum powder is added and is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.Had good sustained release effect of the present invention, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, does not easily cause the loss of fertilizer, pollutes environment, and can effectively improve the structure of soil, and retain water and nutrients effect is good, pumpkin increasing of quality and production significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio.
Background technology
Pumpkin is very strong to the adaptability of temperature, not only resists cold, but also heat-resisting, can be cultivated from subfrigid zone to subtropical zone.It is but most suitable
In make a clear distinction between the four seasons, the temperate zone of pleasant Climate cultivation.
Pumpkin is suitable for the sandy loam rich in organic matter, and in loosing soil, soil layer is deep, fertilizer conservation water conservation, good air permeability
On rich soil, well-grown, the influence of pumpkin plant development fertilizer is obvious, currently in order to pumpkin yield is improved, it is general to use
Chemical fertilizer applies fertilizer, although effectively pumpkin can be promoted to grow in short-term, fertilizer utilization efficiency is low, and pollutes environment, it would be highly desirable to solves.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, delays
Release that effect is good, make the nutrient rate of release and pumpkin nutrient requirement characteristics basic synchronization of the present invention, realize dynamic equilibrium, fertilizer
Expect that utilization rate is high, do not easily cause the loss of fertilizer, pollute environment, and can effectively improve the structure of soil, retain water and nutrients effect
Fruit is good, pumpkin increasing of quality and production significant effect.
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：A great number of elements fertilizer
75-85 parts of material, 20-30 parts of leached tea oil slag, 6-12 parts of pine needle meal, ferments and butchers 5-15 parts of field waste, 10-20 parts of mushroom dreg,
0.5-1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 1-2 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 1-2 parts of calcium sulfate, adsorption sustained-release agent 7-13
Part, composite coated dose 2-6 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum.
Preferably, macroelement fertilizer includes by weight：40-60 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of ground phosphate rock, precipitated phosphate
10-20 parts, 2-8 parts of flue ash potash.
Preferably, adsorption sustained-release agent includes by weight：2-4 parts of expanded perlite, 3-8 parts of vermiculite power, montmorillonite 1-2
Part, 2-4 parts of calcined kaolin.
Preferably, prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water are stirred evenly, sulphur is added dropwise
Sour copper liquor is uniformly mixed, and is added lignite wax, humic acid, talcum powder and is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
Preferably, in composite coated dose of preparation process, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water are stirred evenly, whipping temp is
50-60℃。
Preferably, in composite coated dose of preparation process, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water, copper sulfate solution, lignite wax,
Humic acid, the weight ratio of talcum powder are 2-8：40-80：1-3：2-4：1-3：2-4, copper sulfate solution concentration are 0.2-
0.6mol/L。
The present invention butchers field waste, mushroom dreg and chlorination using the leached tea oil slag rich in organic matter, pine needle meal, fermentation
Ammonium, ground phosphate rock, precipitated phosphate, flue ash potash coordinate, and on the basis of meeting pumpkin to n-p-k element demand, can effectively improve
The structure of soil, and retain water and nutrients effect is good；, can and ferrous sulfate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zincs, calcium sulfate coordinate
The trace element needed for pumpkin growth is made up, necessary nutrient is provided for pumpkin growth；In composite coated dose of the present invention,
Not only particle diameter, specific surface area and pore structure are moderate for sodium carboxymethylcellulose, copper sulphate and lignite wax, humic acid, talcum powder, absorption
It is very competent, and coating effect is good, has larger viscosity and stronger hydrophobicity, coated fertilizer particle surface, one side is not
Only had good sustained release effect, makes the nutrient rate of release and pumpkin nutrient requirement characteristics basic synchronization of the present invention, realizes that dynamic is flat
Weighing apparatus, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, on the other hand can improve soil physical features, and improved soil nodule structure, reduces soil density,
Do not easily cause the loss of fertilizer not only, pollute environment, and pumpkin increasing of quality and production significant effect.
Using the present invention, making pumpkin per mu yield, pest and disease damage incidence is less than 1.7%, and pumpkin surface is golden yellow up to 2600kg,
The sweet matter face of pulp, single pumpkin can weigh 2.5kg, and increasing of quality and production effect is fabulous.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 75g, leached tea oil slag 30g, pine needle
Field waste 15g, mushroom dreg 10g, ferrous sulfate 1.2g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1g, EDTA chelated zinc 2g are butchered in powder 6g, fermentation,
Calcium sulfate 1g, adsorption sustained-release agent 13g, composite coated dose of 2g, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.2g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 40g, ground phosphate rock 15g, precipitated phosphate 10g, flue ash potash 8g.Adsorption sustained-release
Agent includes：Expanded perlite 2g, vermiculite power 8g, montmorillonite 1g, calcined kaolin 4g.
It is prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：2g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 80g water are stirred evenly, whipping temp
For 50 DEG C, 3g concentration is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed for 0.2mol/L copper sulfate solutions, adds 4g lignite waxes, 1g humic acids, 4g talcums
Powder is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 85g, leached tea oil slag 20g, pine needle
Field waste 5g, mushroom dreg 20g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 2g, EDTA chelated zinc 1g are butchered in powder 12g, fermentation,
Calcium sulfate 2g, adsorption sustained-release agent 7g, composite coated dose of 6g, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.1g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 60g, ground phosphate rock 5g, precipitated phosphate 20g, flue ash potash 2g.Adsorption sustained-release agent
Including：Expanded perlite 4g, vermiculite power 3g, montmorillonite 2g, calcined kaolin 2g.
It is prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：8g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 40g water are stirred evenly, whipping temp
For 60 DEG C, 1g concentration is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed for 0.6mol/L copper sulfate solutions, adds 2g lignite waxes, 3g humic acids, 2g talcums
Powder is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 78g, leached tea oil slag 28g, pine needle
Field waste 12g, mushroom dreg 12g, ferrous sulfate 1g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1.2g, EDTA chelated zinc are butchered in powder 8g, fermentation
1.7g, calcium sulfate 1.4g, adsorption sustained-release agent 12g, composite coated dose of 3g, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.18g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 45g, ground phosphate rock 12g, precipitated phosphate 12g, flue ash potash 6g.Adsorption sustained-release
Agent includes：Expanded perlite 2.5g, vermiculite power 7g, montmorillonite 1.2g, calcined kaolin 3.5g.
It is prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：4g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 70g water are stirred evenly, whipping temp
For 53 DEG C, 2.5g concentration is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed for 0.3mol/L copper sulfate solutions, add 3.5g lignite waxes, 1.5g humic acids,
3.5g talcum powder is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 82g, leached tea oil slag 22g, pine needle
Field waste 8g, mushroom dreg 18g, ferrous sulfate 0.6g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1.8g, EDTA chelated zinc are butchered in powder 10g, fermentation
1.3g, calcium sulfate 1.6g, adsorption sustained-release agent 8g, composite coated dose of 5g, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.12g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 55g, ground phosphate rock 8g, precipitated phosphate 18g, flue ash potash 4g.Adsorption sustained-release agent
Including：Expanded perlite 3.5g, vermiculite power 5g, montmorillonite 1.8g, calcined kaolin 2.5g.
It is prepared by the following technique of composite coated dose of use：6g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 50g water are stirred evenly, whipping temp
For 57 DEG C, 1.5g concentration is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed for 0.5mol/L copper sulfate solutions, add 2.5g lignite waxes, 2.5g humic acids,
2.5g talcum powder is uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Macroelement fertilizer
75-85 parts, 20-30 parts of leached tea oil slag, 6-12 parts of pine needle meal, ferments and butchers 5-15 parts of field waste, 10-20 parts of mushroom dreg, sulphur
Sour 0.5-1.2 parts of ferrous iron, 1-2 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 1-2 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 1-2 parts of calcium sulfate, 7-13 parts of adsorption sustained-release agent,
Composite coated dose 2-6 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum.
2. the pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that macroelement fertilizer is by weight
Including：40-60 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10-20 parts of precipitated phosphate, 2-8 parts of flue ash potash.
3. the pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that adsorption sustained-release agent is by weight
Part includes：2-4 parts of expanded perlite, 3-8 parts of vermiculite power, 1-2 parts of montmorillonite, 2-4 parts of calcined kaolin.
4. according to the pumpkin special fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-3 high utilization ratios, it is characterised in that composite coated dose is adopted
Prepared with following technique：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water are stirred evenly, copper sulfate solution is added dropwise and is uniformly mixed, adds lignite
Wax, humic acid, talcum powder are uniformly mixed to obtain composite coated dose.
5. the pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio according to claim 4, it is characterised in that composite coated dose of preparation process
In, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water are stirred evenly, whipping temp is 50-60 DEG C.
6. according to the pumpkin special fertilizer of the high utilization ratio of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that composite coated dose of preparation
In technique, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, water, copper sulfate solution, lignite wax, humic acid, the weight ratio of talcum powder are 2-8：40-
80：1-3：2-4：1-3：2-4, copper sulfate solution concentration are 0.2-0.6mol/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711383957.9A CN107935728A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711383957.9A CN107935728A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935728A true CN107935728A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61941430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711383957.9A Withdrawn CN107935728A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of pumpkin special fertilizer of high utilization ratio |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107935728A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5405714B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-02-05 | 富士見工業株式会社 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN106396981A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Pumpkin fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711383957.9A patent/CN107935728A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5405714B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-02-05 | 富士見工業株式会社 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN106396981A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Pumpkin fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |