CN106748315A - A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil - Google Patents
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748315A CN106748315A CN201710103841.9A CN201710103841A CN106748315A CN 106748315 A CN106748315 A CN 106748315A CN 201710103841 A CN201710103841 A CN 201710103841A CN 106748315 A CN106748315 A CN 106748315A
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- modified potato
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil, its raw material includes by weight：28 parts of ammonium chloride, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 0.1 0.3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5 1.2 parts of wollastonite in powder, 0.4 0.9 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.1 0.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 60 100 parts of river silt, 10 20 parts of manioc waste, 6 12 parts of maize straw powdered carbon, 26 parts of diatomite, 28 parts of bentonite, 5 15 parts of modified potato starch.Nutriment of the present invention extremely enriches, the function with drought-enduring water conservation, can slow down middle trace element and be lost in speed, the demand of whole vegetation period is met by once applying, while the gas permeability of Nutrition Soil can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil technical field, more particularly to a kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil.
Background technology
Nutrition Soil be in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation containing various mineral nutritions, loose ventilation is protected
Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.At present, Chinese each city is wideling popularize construction of city afforestation, but
The arid and semi-arid lands of China, because drought is short of rain, desertification of land is serious so that in afforestation, to increase
Plant survival rate needs to expend great lot of water resources, and greening cost is too high, and water resource deficiency is unfavorable for plant seed germination, life
Root, growth, plant survival rate are low, therefore need badly and provide a kind of Nutrition Soil of drought-enduring water conservation.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil, nutriment pole
Horn of plenty, the function with drought-enduring water conservation can slow down middle trace element and be lost in speed, and whole plant life is met by once applying
Long-term demand, while the gas permeability of Nutrition Soil can be improved.
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Ammonium chloride 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate
1-6 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2-6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-4 parts, potassium sulfate 0.5-2 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium magnesium salts, ground phosphate rock 0.1-0.3
Part, wollastonite in powder 0.5-1.2 parts, manganese sulfate 0.4-0.9 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, river silt 60-100 parts, manioc waste
10-20 parts, 6-12 parts, diatomite 2-6 parts, bentonite 2-8 parts, modified potato starch 5-15 parts of maize straw powdered carbon.
Preferably, river silt, manioc waste, maize straw powdered carbon, diatomite, bentonitic weight ratio are 82-95：13-14.8：
8-10：3-4：4-6.
Preferably, wollastonite in powder, manganese sulfate, EDTA chelated irons, the weight ratio of modified potato starch are 0.7-1：0.5-
0.6：0.3-0.4：8-12.
Preferably, modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：Tea Saponin, water are mixed, zinc chloride is added
Stirring, spray drying adds sodium trimetaphosphate, monoxone, ethanol solution to be well mixed, and adds farina to be well mixed,
It is 9-9.6 with NaOH regulation system pH value, heat up stirring, adds Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum to mix, heats up, very
Vacancy reason obtains modified potato starch.
Preferably, modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：Tea Saponin, water are mixed into 10-20min, is stirred
Temperature is mixed for 70-80 DEG C, zinc chloride stirring 0.5-1h is added, spray drying, addition sodium trimetaphosphate, monoxone, concentration are 50-
58wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and add farina to be well mixed, and are 9-9.6 with NaOH regulation system pH value, rise
Temperature adds Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum to mix 1-3h to 55-65 DEG C of stirring 1-4h, is warming up to 120-140 DEG C of application of vacuum
10-20min, obtains modified potato starch.
Preferably, modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：By weight by 30-50 parts of Tea Saponin, 100-160
Part water mixes 10-20min, and whipping temp is 70-80 DEG C, adds 4-10 parts of zinc chloride stirring 0.5-1h, is spray-dried, plus
Enter 3-8 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate, 2-4 parts of monoxone, 60-80 parts of concentration for 50-58wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, add 15-45
Part farina is well mixed, and is 9-9.6 with NaOH regulation system pH value, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C of stirring 1-4h, adds
2-6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 10-16 parts of guar gum mix 1-3h, are warming up to 120-140 DEG C of application of vacuum 10-20min, obtain
To modified potato starch.
In modified potato starch, with Tea Saponin as raw material, processed by zinc chloride under certain condition, antibacterial is quickly high
Effect, it is good with farina compatibility, by after sodium trimetaphosphate, monoxone crosslinking etherificate, continuing using Sodium Polyacrylate, melon
You are processed glue, and after vacuum high-temperature treatment, formation space net structure mutually winds and runs through between strand, is formed with
The water suction space of effect, not only water-absorbing-retaining performance is good, and molding bonded excellent performance, while to non-phytotoxic, can be planted
Thing is absorbed.
The present invention uses modified potato starch and ground phosphate rock, wollastonite in powder, manganese sulfate, EDTA chelated iron mating reactions,
Nutriment is extremely enriched, and can slow down middle trace element and be lost in speed, and the need of whole vegetation period are met by once applying
Ask；River silt, manioc waste, maize straw powdered carbon, diatomite, bentonite can improve the gas permeability of Nutrition Soil, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide organic
Nutrition, is that plant takes root offer good condition, and with stronger hygroscopicity and dilatancy, can keep moisture and nutrient, is had
Nutrition is absorbed beneficial to plant root, also with plasticity and caking property, while there are lightweight, porous, water-fast and anticorrosion properties,
Have additional nutrients soil pores degree, is easy to root system of plant to absorb oxygen.
Specific embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：2 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, carbon
2 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 0.1 part of ground phosphate rock, 1.2 parts of wollastonite in powder, sulfuric acid
0.4 part of manganese, 0.5 part of EDTA chelated irons, 60 parts of river silt, 20 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of maize straw powdered carbon, 6 parts of diatomite, bentonite 2
Part, 15 parts of modified potato starch.
Modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：30 parts of Tea Saponins, 160 parts of water are mixed by weight
10min, whipping temp is 80 DEG C, adds 4 parts of zinc chloride stirring 1h, and spray drying adds 3 parts of sodium trimetaphosphates, 4 parts of chloroethenes
Sour, 60 parts of concentration are well mixed for 58wt% ethanol solutions, add 15 parts of farinas to be well mixed, and adjusted with NaOH
System pH is 9-9.6, is warming up to 65 DEG C of stirring 1h, adds 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylates, 10 parts of guar gums to mix 3h, is heated up
To 120 DEG C of application of vacuum 20min, modified potato starch is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：8 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of potassium nitrate, carbon
6 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of potassium magnesium salts, 0.3 part of ground phosphate rock, 0.5 part of wollastonite in powder, manganese sulfate
0.9 part, 0.1 part of EDTA chelated irons, 100 parts of river silt, 10 parts of manioc waste, 12 parts of maize straw powdered carbon, 2 parts of diatomite, bentonite 8
Part, 5 parts of modified potato starch.
Modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：50 parts of Tea Saponins, 100 parts of water are mixed by weight
20min, whipping temp is 70 DEG C, adds 10 parts of zinc chloride stirring 0.5h, and spray drying adds 8 parts of sodium trimetaphosphates, 2 parts of chlorine
Acetic acid, 80 parts of concentration are well mixed for 50wt% ethanol solutions, add 45 parts of farinas to be well mixed, and are adjusted with NaOH
Section system pH is 9-9.6, is warming up to 55 DEG C of stirring 4h, adds 2 parts of Sodium Polyacrylates, 16 parts of guar gums to mix 1h, is risen
Temperature obtains modified potato starch to 140 DEG C of application of vacuum 10min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4.5 parts of potassium nitrate,
3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 0.15 part of ground phosphate rock, 1 part of wollastonite in powder, sulphur
0.5 part of sour manganese, 0.4 part of EDTA chelated irons, 82 parts of river silt, 14.8 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of maize straw powdered carbon, 4 parts of diatomite is swollen
4 parts of profit soil, 12 parts of modified potato starch.
Modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：35 parts of Tea Saponins, 140 parts of water are mixed by weight
12min, whipping temp is 75 DEG C, adds 6 parts of zinc chloride stirring 0.9h, and spray drying adds 4 parts of sodium trimetaphosphates, 3.5 parts of chlorine
Acetic acid, 65 parts of concentration are well mixed for 54wt% ethanol solutions, add 20 parts of farinas to be well mixed, and are adjusted with NaOH
Section system pH is 9-9.6, is warming up to 62 DEG C of stirring 1.5h, adds 3.5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylates, 12 parts of guar gums to mix
1.8h, is warming up to 125 DEG C of application of vacuum 18min, obtains modified potato starch.
Embodiment 4
A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：7 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, carbon
5 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 1.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 0.25 part of ground phosphate rock, 0.7 part of wollastonite in powder,
0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of EDTA chelated irons, 95 parts of river silt, 13 parts of manioc waste, 10 parts of maize straw powdered carbon, 3 parts of diatomite is swollen
6 parts of profit soil, 8 parts of modified potato starch.
Modified potato starch is prepared using following technique：45 parts of Tea Saponins, 120 parts of water are mixed by weight
14min, whipping temp is 72 DEG C, adds 8 parts of zinc chloride stirring 0.8h, and spray drying adds 6 parts of sodium trimetaphosphates, 2.5 parts of chlorine
Acetic acid, 75 parts of concentration are well mixed for 52wt% ethanol solutions, add 40 parts of farinas to be well mixed, and are adjusted with NaOH
Section system pH is 9-9.6, is warming up to 58 DEG C of stirring 3.4h, adds 2.5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylates, 14 parts of guar gums to mix
1.2h, is warming up to 135 DEG C of application of vacuum 12min, obtains modified potato starch.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Ammonium chloride 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate 1-6
Part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2-6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-4 parts, potassium sulfate 0.5-2 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium magnesium salts, ground phosphate rock 0.1-0.3 parts, silicon
Limestone flour 0.5-1.2 parts, manganese sulfate 0.4-0.9 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, river silt 60-100 parts, manioc waste 10-20
Part, 6-12 parts, diatomite 2-6 parts, bentonite 2-8 parts, modified potato starch 5-15 parts of maize straw powdered carbon.
2. drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that river silt, manioc waste, maize straw powdered carbon, silicon
Diatomaceous earth, bentonitic weight ratio are 82-95：13-14.8：8-10：3-4：4-6.
3. drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wollastonite in powder, manganese sulfate, EDTA chelated irons,
The weight ratio of modified potato starch is 0.7-1：0.5-0.6：0.3-0.4：8-12.
4. drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified potato starch uses following technique system
It is standby：Tea Saponin, water are mixed, adds zinc chloride stirring, spray drying to add sodium trimetaphosphate, monoxone, ethanol solution
It is well mixed, add farina to be well mixed, it is 9-9.6 with NaOH regulation system pH value, heat up stirring, adds poly-
PAA, guar gum are mixed, and are heated up, and application of vacuum obtains modified potato starch.
5. drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified potato starch uses following technique system
It is standby：Tea Saponin, water are mixed into 10-20min, whipping temp is 70-80 DEG C, add zinc chloride stirring 0.5-1h, spraying is dry
It is dry, add sodium trimetaphosphate, monoxone, concentration well mixed for 50-58wt% ethanol solutions, add farina mixing equal
It is even, it is 9-9.6 with NaOH regulation system pH value, 55-65 DEG C of stirring 1-4h is warming up to, add Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum
1-3h is mixed, 120-140 DEG C of application of vacuum 10-20min is warming up to, modified potato starch is obtained.
6. drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified potato starch uses following technique system
It is standby：30-50 parts of Tea Saponin, 100-160 parts of water are mixed into 10-20min by weight, whipping temp is 70-80 DEG C, is added
4-10 parts of zinc chloride stirs 0.5-1h, spray drying, and addition 3-8 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate, 2-4 parts of monoxone, 60-80 parts of concentration are
50-58wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and add 15-45 parts of farina to be well mixed, with NaOH regulation system pH value
It is 9-9.6, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C of stirring 1-4h, adds 2-6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 10-16 parts of guar gum to mix 1-3h,
120-140 DEG C of application of vacuum 10-20min is warming up to, modified potato starch is obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710103841.9A CN106748315A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil |
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| CN201710103841.9A CN106748315A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of drought-enduring water-preserving nutritive soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107244986A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727842A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-02 | 南京师范大学 | Rock slope plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104817396A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Multifunctional sustained or controlled release fertilizer additive |
| CN105330414A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retention nutrient soil for drought-enduring lawn |
| CN106348847A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Environment-friendly slow release fertilizer special for dendrobium officinale |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710103841.9A patent/CN106748315A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104817396A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Multifunctional sustained or controlled release fertilizer additive |
| CN105330414A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retention nutrient soil for drought-enduring lawn |
| CN106348847A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Environment-friendly slow release fertilizer special for dendrobium officinale |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107244986A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727842A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-02 | 南京师范大学 | Rock slope plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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