CN107926925A - Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway - Google Patents
Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926925A CN107926925A CN201711183982.2A CN201711183982A CN107926925A CN 107926925 A CN107926925 A CN 107926925A CN 201711183982 A CN201711183982 A CN 201711183982A CN 107926925 A CN107926925 A CN 107926925A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bird
- expelling device
- unit
- intelligent
- electric railway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000240635 birds nest Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway, wherein, which includes：Housing (1)；Detection unit (2), is arranged in the housing (1), whether there is bird in setting regions for detecting；Bird repellent unit (3), is connected with the detection unit (2), detects that there are the bird is driven during bird in setting regions for the detection unit (2)；Mode switch element (4), is connected with the bird repellent unit (3), for controlling the operating mode of the bird repellent unit (3) according to surrounding enviroment.Have the advantages that effect on driving birds is good, reliability is high, can adapt to extreme natural environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric railway construction technique field, more particularly to one kind to drive on electric railway transmission line of electricity
The device of birds, is exactly specifically a kind of Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway.
Background technology
Since railways train operation is run in the wild mostly, it is not easy to monitored in time be subject to manpower, therefore by birds activity
Influence bigger.It is short caused by birds nest on railway power supply steel tower, inhabit according to railway power supply department statistics
The accidents such as road, tripping are in ascendant trend year by year.The frequent generation of Bird-caused Fault, not only makes operation and maintenance unit in human and material resources
On suffer larger loss, it is often more important that the safe operation of power grid receives serious threat.It is defeated in order to improve electric system
Electric line reliability of operation, avoids the transmission line of electricity caused by birds nest and inhabit that line-to-ground discharge accident occurs,
It is necessary to take measures to drive birds and does not injure birds, so as to fulfill the mankind and other biological peaceful coexistence.
Existing bird repellent mode mainly installs bird repellent thorn or Wind bird scaring device, is using bird repellent thorn or Wind bird scaring device
Initial stage can reach certain effect on driving birds, but the time is grown, and bird has adapted to just no longer fear these bird repellents after these environment
Equipment, therefore the effect on driving birds of these existing scarecrow devices is unsatisfactory；In addition, these scarecrow devices are by wind all the year round
Solarization, usually occurs corrosion so as to cause rotary head not rotate, or the situation that reflex reflector lens come off, so as to lose drive completely
Bird effect, and these scarecrow devices usually require external power supply, need line, install and use it is very inconvenient, especially
It is not suitable for wild environment.
Therefore, a kind of effect on driving birds is good, notifies to be adapted to the more of field extreme environment there is an urgent need for researching and developing by those skilled in the art
Function bird-scaring unit.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent bird-repeller for electric railway
Device, it is poor to solve existing scarecrow device effect on driving birds, the problem of can not adapting to extreme natural environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, embodiment of the invention provides a kind of intelligence for electric railway
Bird-scaring unit, including：Housing；Detection unit, is arranged in the housing, whether there is bird in setting regions for detecting；Bird repellent
Unit, is connected with the detection unit, detects that there are the bird is driven during bird in setting regions for the detection unit；Pattern
Switch unit, is connected with the bird repellent unit, for controlling the operating mode of the bird repellent unit according to surrounding enviroment.
Above-mentioned embodiment according to the present invention understands, the Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway at least have with
Lower beneficial effect：When detection unit detects that setting regions has bird, bird repellent unit starts bird repellent, and can be according to surrounding enviroment
The operating mode of automatic switchover bird repellent unit, different operating modes is performed according to different scenes, can effectively carry out bird repellent；For
Electric unit can utilize the clean energy resourcies such as solar energy, wind energy to power to Intelligent bird expelling device, and therefore, Intelligent bird expelling device can be realized certainly
I powers, and Intelligent bird expelling device will not be influenced by rail track failure, power-off, securely and reliably.Intelligent bird-repeller provided by the invention
Utensil has that effect on driving birds is good, reliability is high, can adapt to the advantages of extreme natural environment.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and detailed description below are merely illustrative and illustrative, it is not
Can the limitation scope of the invention to be advocated.
Brief description of the drawings
Following appended attached drawing is the part for specification of the present invention, it depicts example embodiments of the present invention, institute
Attached drawing is used for illustrating the principle of the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment one for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment two for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment three for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of example IV for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram.
Description of reference numerals：
1 housing, 2 detection unit
3 bird repellent unit, 4 mode switch element
5 power supply unit, 51 solar panel
52 storage battery, 53 wind power generating set
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention are more clearly understood, below will with attached drawing and in detail
Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of disclosed content, and any skilled artisan is understanding present invention
After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by present invention, it is changed and modifies, its essence without departing from present invention
God and scope.
The schematic description and description of the present invention is used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
In addition, element/component of the same or like label used in drawings and the embodiments is for representing same or like portion
Point.
On " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position,
Be not used to limit the present invention, its only for distinguish with constructed term description element or operation.
On direction term used herein, such as：Upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc., are only the sides of refer to the attached drawing
To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., on "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc.
Mean including but not limited to.
On it is used herein " and/or ", include the things any or all combination.
Include " two " and " two or more " on " multiple " herein；Include " two groups " on " multigroup " herein
And " more than two ".
On term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can be with the quantity or mistake of microvariations
Difference, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, microvariations that such term is modified or error
Scope in some embodiments can be 20%, in some embodiments can be 10%, can be in some embodiments 5% or its
His numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing numerical value referred to can be adjusted according to actual demand, it is not limited thereto.
It is some to describe the word of the application by it is lower or this specification other places discuss, to provide art technology
Personnel's guiding extra in relation to the description of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment one for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram, as shown in Figure 1, detection unit detection setting regions in whether there is bird, if there is bird, bird repellent unit opens
Dynamic to drive the bird, mode switch element controls the operating mode of bird repellent unit according to surrounding enviroment, so as to reach good bird repellent
Effect.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway includes：Housing 1, detection
Unit 2, bird repellent unit 3 and mode switch element 4.Wherein, detection unit 2 is arranged in the housing 1, and detection unit 2 is used for
It whether there is bird in detection setting regions, wherein, setting regions can be sector region, and 90 degree~120 degree of fan angle is fan-shaped
8 meters~10 meters of radius；Bird repellent unit 3 is arranged in the housing 1, and bird repellent unit 3 detects setting for the detection unit 2
There are the bird is driven during bird in region；Mode switch element 4 is connected with the bird repellent unit 3, and mode switch element 4 is used for basis
Surrounding enviroment control the operating mode of the bird repellent unit 3.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the material of the housing 1 is ABS
Plastic material, vinyon etc., wherein, the waterproofing grade of housing 1 is IP44；The detection unit 2 can be infrared sensing
Device, bluetooth inductor etc.；The bird repellent unit 3 can be at least one in flash lamp, incandescent lamp, supersonic generator and loudspeaker
Kind, wherein, the flash lamp is highlighted LED flash；The mode switch element 4 can be optical inductor or clock etc.,
Wherein optical inductor can be photo resistance.
Referring to Fig. 1, detect in setting regions that bird repellent unit just carries out bird repellent operation when having bird, save electric energy；According to week
Surrounding environment controls the operating mode of bird repellent unit, when different field shadows are different, performs different operating modes, with strong points, from
And effectively carry out bird repellent.Optical inductor can detect surrounding enviroment situation, and daytime, light was stronger, can utilize ultrasonic wave and/or
Sound bird repellent；It is obvious using flash lamp effect on driving birds during night, while in order not to influence nearby residents rest, it is impossible to use
Sound bird repellent.Clock can directly reflect daytime or night, so as to start corresponding bird repellent operating mode；It is it is also possible to straight
Reversed to mirror summer or winter, summer bird is relatively more, can enable comprehensive bird repellent operating mode, winter bird is fewer, Ke Yiqi
With single bird repellent operating mode.
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment two for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, power supply unit give detection unit, bird repellent unit and mode switch element power supply.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway further includes power supply unit 5.
Wherein, power supply unit 5 is connected with the detection unit 2, the bird repellent unit 3 and the mode switch element 4 respectively, and power supply is single
Member 5 is used to power to the detection unit 2, the bird repellent unit 3 and the mode switch element 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, independent power supply unit gives Intelligent bird expelling device power supply, from rail track failure and the influence of power failure,
Reliability is high.
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment three for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram, as shown in figure 3, power supply unit can specifically include solar panel and storage battery, given using solar energy
Intelligent bird expelling device is powered, environmentally protective, and independent current source is from rail track failure and the influence of power failure, reliability and safety
Property it is high.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, power supply unit 5 specifically includes solar panel 51 and storage battery 52.
Wherein, solar panel 51 is used to convert light energy into electric energy；Storage battery 52 is connected with the solar panel 51, electric power storage
Pond 52 is used to store the electric energy.Storage battery 52 can be lithium battery, ickel-cadmium cell and lead-acid battery etc..
Referring to Fig. 3, solar panel 51 converts light energy into electric energy, and storage battery 52 stores solar panel 51 and changes
Electric energy, Intelligent bird expelling device can realize self-power supply, environmentally protective, from rail track failure and the influence of power failure, reliably
Property and safe.
Fig. 4 is a kind of example IV for Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Structure diagram, as shown in figure 4, power supply unit specifically includes wind power generating set and storage battery, accumulators store wind-force hair
The electric energy of motor group conversion.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, said supply unit 5 specifically includes wind power generating set 53 and electric power storage
Pond 52.Wherein, wind power generating set 53 is used to convert wind energy into electric energy；Storage battery 52 connects with the wind power generating set 53
Connect, storage battery 52 is used to store the electric energy.
Referring to Fig. 4, wind power generating set 53 converts wind energy into electric energy, and storage battery 52 stores electric energy, Intelligent bird expelling device energy
Enough realize self-power supply, it is environmentally protective, be conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction, from rail track failure and the influence of power failure, reliability and
It is safe.
The specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway, and detection unit detects setting
When there is bird in region, bird repellent unit starts bird repellent, and can be according to the operating mode of surrounding enviroment automatic switchover bird repellent unit, root
Different operating modes is performed according to different scenes, can effectively carry out bird repellent；Power supply unit can utilize solar energy, wind energy etc. clear
The clean energy is powered to Intelligent bird expelling device, and therefore, Intelligent bird expelling device can realize self-power supply, and Intelligent bird expelling device will not be by railway line
Road failure, the influence of power-off, securely and reliably.Intelligent bird expelling device provided by the invention is with effect on driving birds is good, reliability is high, can
The advantages of adapting to extreme natural environment.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in various hardware, Software Coding or both combination.For example, this hair
Bright embodiment, which is alternatively in data signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), performs the above method
Program code.The present invention can also refer to computer processor, digital signal processor, microprocessor or field-programmable gate array
Arrange the multiple functions that (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) is performed.Above-mentioned processing can be configured according to the present invention
Device performs particular task, it defines the machine-readable software code for the ad hoc approach that the present invention discloses or firmware generation by performing
Code is completed.Software code or firmware code can be developed into different program languages and different forms or form.Or
Different target platform composing software codes.However, software code and the other types configuration generation of task are performed according to the present invention
Different code pattern, type and the language of code do not depart from spirit and scope of the invention.
The foregoing is merely the schematical embodiment of the present invention, before the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from
Put, the equivalent variations and modification that any those skilled in the art is made, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway, it is characterised in that the Intelligent bird expelling device includes：
Housing (1)；
Detection unit (2), is arranged in the housing (1), whether there is bird in setting regions for detecting；
Bird repellent unit (3), is connected with the detection unit (2), detects in setting regions exist for the detection unit (2)
The bird is driven during bird；And
Mode switch element (4), is connected with the bird repellent unit (3), for controlling the bird repellent unit (3) according to surrounding enviroment
Operating mode.
2. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Intelligent bird expelling device also wraps
Include：
Power supply unit (5), respectively with the detection unit (2), the bird repellent unit (3) and the mode switch element (4) even
Connect, for powering to the detection unit (2), the bird repellent unit (3) and the mode switch element (4).
3. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that said supply unit (5)
Specifically include：
Solar panel (51), for converting light energy into electric energy；And
Storage battery (52), is connected with the solar panel (51), for storing the electric energy.
4. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that said supply unit (5)
Specifically include：
Wind power generating set (53), for converting wind energy into electric energy；And
Storage battery (52), is connected with the wind power generating set (53), for storing the electric energy.
5. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the housing (1)
Matter is ABS plastic material.
6. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the detection unit (2)
For infrared sensor.
7. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bird repellent unit (3)
For at least one of flash lamp, supersonic generator and loudspeaker.
8. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the flash lamp is highlighted
LED flash.
9. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mode switch element
(4) it is optical inductor.
10. it is used for the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pattern switching list
First (4) are clock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183982.2A CN107926925A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183982.2A CN107926925A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926925A true CN107926925A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61930112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183982.2A Pending CN107926925A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107926925A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113349193A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 国网河南省电力公司内乡县供电公司 | Bird repeller |
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| CN206453074U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-01 | 山东科技大学 | Portable intelligent birds device for driving away |
| CN107343497A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-14 | 国网山东省电力公司德州市陵城区供电公司 | A kind of induction bird driver |
| CN207444132U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-05 | 北京铁路局天津供电段 | For the Intelligent bird expelling device of electric railway |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113349193A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 国网河南省电力公司内乡县供电公司 | Bird repeller |
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