CN101752814A - Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on transmission line - Google Patents
Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN101752814A CN101752814A CN200810231172A CN200810231172A CN101752814A CN 101752814 A CN101752814 A CN 101752814A CN 200810231172 A CN200810231172 A CN 200810231172A CN 200810231172 A CN200810231172 A CN 200810231172A CN 101752814 A CN101752814 A CN 101752814A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on a transmission line by using acousto-optic technology to disperse birds on the transmission line, which comprises an rainproof sealing shell, wherein an acousto-optic warning circuit, an on-off control circuit, a sound-frequency adjusting circuit, an infrared detecting module, an induction powering charging module, a voltage-dividing voltage-stabilizing module and a controller are arranged in the rainproof sealing shell. As the sound-frequency adjusting circuit part is arranged, the preset sound frequency of the total equipment can be adjusted to avoid the adaptability of birds for some fixing sound frequency sound signals. The induction powering charging module gets rid of the trouble for exchanging cells, and electricity is directly obtained on wires. The infrared detecting module can ensure a warning device to work after the birds enter set regions. The present invention has the advantages of compact structure and convenient carrying, and has no obvious effect on konode paths; the equipment is only used for dispersing birds, and the birds can not be hurt, so the safe running of the transmission line is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transmission line assistant product technical field, the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on particularly a kind of transmission line.
Background technology
On transmission line, the more serious zone of some bird pests is often arranged because birds on electric power pylon frequent activities or build Bird's Nest, all might make the circuit fluctuation of service, and make the tripping operation probability improve.In supply line, the bird-resistant of use prevents the influence of bird pest to transmission line at present.But this bird-resistant injures birds easily, is unfavorable for harmonious co-existence between man and nature.At the influence problem of birds to transmission line, common following several method in addition, binding red cloth bar, installation turnover panel on iron tower, flush flag, the dead bird of extension or other terrified figures have some also to adopt firecracker or shotgun to disperse birds.But these methods one are the outward appearances that influences transmission line, and after a period of time, along with the adaptive continuous enhancing of birds, these facilities just do not have due effect in addition.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment that utilizes on the transmission line that acoustooptic technique disperses bird trouble on transmission line.
Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on a kind of transmission line, comprise rainproof seal casinghousing, be provided with sound light alarming circuit in the described housing, ON-OFF control circuit, audio frequency is adjusted circuit, infrared detection module, induction power taking charging module, the dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module, and controller, described infrared detection module is connected with described controller, described controller and described audio frequency are adjusted circuit, ON-OFF control circuit connects, and be that audio frequency adjusts circuit and ON-OFF control circuit input signal, described audio frequency is adjusted circuit, ON-OFF control circuit all is connected with described sound light alarming circuit, described ON-OFF control circuit also links to each other with the induction electricity-fetching module, and described induction electricity-fetching module links to each other with described sound light alarming circuit by the dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module.
Be provided with audio frequency adjustment circuit part because the present invention adopts, can adjust, avoid the adaptability of birds some fixed-audio acoustical signals to the default audio frequency of entire equipment.The induction electricity-fetching module has been removed the trouble of changing battery from, directly obtain electric energy from electric wire, infrared detection module can guarantee birds enter setting regions after alarm carry out work, and when not entering, birds are in non operating state, this has promptly saved the energy, avoid producing noise again, can near resident exert an influence.And when the power failure operation, the present invention responds to less than electromotive force, can not send alarm sound, is convenient to the staff and overhauls construction.The present invention has compact conformation, easy to carry, and the tie lines road does not have obvious influence, and only disperse birds, and do not injure birds, thus the safe operation of assurance transmission line.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on the invention transmission line is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on the transmission line of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on the transmission line of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the working plan of the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on the transmission line of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3: the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on a kind of transmission line, comprise rainproof seal casinghousing 1, be provided with sound light alarming circuit 2 in the described housing 1, ON-OFF control circuit, audio frequency is adjusted circuit, infrared detection module 6, induction power taking charging module 4, dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module 3 and controller 5, described infrared detection module 6 is connected with described controller 5, described controller 5 is adjusted circuit with described audio frequency, ON-OFF control circuit connects, and be that audio frequency adjusts circuit and ON-OFF control circuit input signal, described audio frequency is adjusted circuit, ON-OFF control circuit all is connected with described sound light alarming circuit 2, described ON-OFF control circuit also links to each other with induction electricity-fetching module charging 4, and described induction power taking charging module 4 is connected with described sound light alarming circuit 2 by dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module 3.
Described sound light alarming circuit 2 and audio frequency are adjusted the alarm signal that circuit produces variable audio frequency, the frequency of audio frequency and optical wavelength are in the most responsive zone of bird, described ON-OFF control circuit control loudspeaker sounding and neon tube are luminous, and with 4 conductings of described induction power taking charging module, described Infrared Detectors module 6 covers the zone that bird may enter, and directly experiences the infrared emanation ripple of bird.When circuit design, should improve its sensitiveness, response time and anti-jamming capacity to infrared radiation, inductance loop in the described induction power taking charging module 4 should make it have strong sensitivity, and not influence the operation and the safety of circuit on material selection and structural design.Described dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module 3 provides stable voltage for each appropriate section of device, described controller 5 is control centres of system, he is made up of monolithic, data acquisition circuit, input/output interface circuit, ON-OFF control circuit etc., in addition, device is authorized with the hermetically-sealed construction of anti-electromagnetic interference and anti-rainwater, and its function is the controlled hardware co-ordination on request that makes device.
Birds are infrared radiating bodies, and the bird Infrared Detectors of having no way of that has is on the line discerned, and adopts three fan-shaped Infrared Detectorss, and detector adopts the infrared thermal releasing electric probe, makes it look piece and covers first sphere, be i.e. porcelain vase cross-arm upper face.When bird enters field of view, Infrared Detectors just has the output of pyroelectricity signal, this output signal is behind the amplification filtering shaping circuit, to controller input pulse signal, controller is controlled the break-make of electronic switch according to having or not of pulse signal, also just audible-visual annunciator work when bird is arranged, under the comprehensive function of acousto-optic, audible-visual annunciator quits work when the purpose that bird is dispersed in realization, no bird.
The present invention install charged after, entire equipment starts and initialization, start audio frequency blanking time afterwards, start A/D, when cell voltage when setting operating voltage, K
2The key closure begins to charge by inductance loop, and starts the charging interval timer, and after arrival institute fixed time, then cell voltage was normal, then K
2Key disconnects, and stops charging.When infrared detecting module has been sensed the input of the infrared signal of telecommunication, K
1The key closure starts sound light alarming circuit; If do not have the infrared signal input, K
1Key disconnects, and sound light alarming circuit is closed.After using a period of time,, adjust the time, adjust audio frequency control program at random, start Audio Controller, the output audio of warning circuit is adjusted according to the audio frequency of temple if want to change audio signal.
Overall structure of the present invention is arranged on an anti-rain hermetically-sealed construction, and the requirement of safeguarding after installing is very low.
In order to prevent the adaptation and immunity of birds to the acoustical signal of a fixed-audio, adopt audio frequency to adjust circuit and control circuit, using an audio signal after a period of time, be adjustable to other audio frequencies.
Whole device is powered with rechargeable battery.For the consumption of online electric energy supplement, employing induction electricity getting device takes out alternating current with the alternating electric field of working line in the safe space through inductance loop, waits until direct current again after transformation, rectification, by the charging of controller control charge switch realization to battery.The voltage of battery is detected by controller, and when being lower than operating voltage, controller makes the charge switch closure, realizes the online charging to battery; When cell voltage satisfied operating voltage, controller disconnected charge switch, stops charging.
Charge switch in the scarer in the time interval that sound and light alarm switch and audio frequency are adjusted, is coordinated control by the software and hardware of controller and is realized.
Be provided with audio frequency adjustment circuit part because the present invention adopts, can adjust, avoid the adaptability of birds some fixed-audio acoustical signals to the default audio frequency of entire equipment.The induction electricity-fetching module has been removed the trouble of changing battery from, directly obtain electric energy from electric wire, infrared detection module can guarantee birds enter setting regions after alarm carry out work, and when not entering, birds are in non operating state, this has promptly saved the energy, avoid producing noise again, can near resident exert an influence.And when the power failure operation, the present invention responds to less than electromotive force, can not send alarm sound, is convenient to the staff and overhauls construction.The present invention has compact conformation, easy to carry, and the tie lines road does not have obvious influence, and only disperse birds, and do not injure birds, thus the safe operation of assurance transmission line.
Claims (1)
1. the electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on the transmission line, comprise rainproof seal casinghousing, it is characterized in that: be provided with sound light alarming circuit in the described housing, ON-OFF control circuit, audio frequency is adjusted circuit, infrared detection module, induction power taking charging module, the dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module, and controller, described infrared detection module is connected with described controller, described controller and described audio frequency are adjusted circuit, ON-OFF control circuit connects, and be that audio frequency adjusts circuit and ON-OFF control circuit input signal, described audio frequency is adjusted circuit, ON-OFF control circuit all is connected with described sound light alarming circuit, described ON-OFF control circuit also links to each other with the induction electricity-fetching module, and described induction electricity-fetching module links to each other with described sound light alarming circuit by the dividing potential drop Voltage stabilizing module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810231172A CN101752814A (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810231172A CN101752814A (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on transmission line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101752814A true CN101752814A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200810231172A Pending CN101752814A (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Electromagnetic bird-dispersing equipment on transmission line |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104932369A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 国网山东寿光市供电公司 | Infrared bird-scarer alarm device of 10kV lines |
| CN105375396A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-02 | 邢丽丽 | Multifunctional power supply circuit detection platform |
| CN105494305A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-04-20 | 国家电网公司 | Electricity transmission line high-tower bird-repelling apparatus |
| CN106912478A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-04 | 珠海鹏博恒科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
| WO2018027673A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | Bird repeller for high voltage transmission tower |
| WO2018027671A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | Bird deterrent device for high-voltage transmission tower |
| WO2018027668A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | High-voltage transmission tower bird repellent device |
| CN107853287A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | One kind drives snake device |
| CN107926925A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 北京铁路局天津供电段 | Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway |
| CN110768338A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-07 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Electrostatic net bird repelling protection method and electrostatic net bird repelling device |
| CN112136803A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 胡诗余 | Energy-saving environment-friendly bird repelling device capable of being used for long time |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 CN CN200810231172A patent/CN101752814A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104932369A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 国网山东寿光市供电公司 | Infrared bird-scarer alarm device of 10kV lines |
| CN105375396A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-02 | 邢丽丽 | Multifunctional power supply circuit detection platform |
| CN105494305A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-04-20 | 国家电网公司 | Electricity transmission line high-tower bird-repelling apparatus |
| WO2018027673A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | Bird repeller for high voltage transmission tower |
| WO2018027671A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | Bird deterrent device for high-voltage transmission tower |
| WO2018027668A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 金英花 | High-voltage transmission tower bird repellent device |
| CN106912478A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-04 | 珠海鹏博恒科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
| CN107853287A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | One kind drives snake device |
| CN107853287B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-09-22 | 国家电网公司 | Snake expelling device |
| CN107926925A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 北京铁路局天津供电段 | Intelligent bird expelling device for electric railway |
| CN110768338A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-07 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Electrostatic net bird repelling protection method and electrostatic net bird repelling device |
| CN112136803A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 胡诗余 | Energy-saving environment-friendly bird repelling device capable of being used for long time |
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Open date: 20100623 |