CN107926173A - A kind of height segmented scarifier attachment - Google Patents
A kind of height segmented scarifier attachment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926173A CN107926173A CN201711432750.6A CN201711432750A CN107926173A CN 107926173 A CN107926173 A CN 107926173A CN 201711432750 A CN201711432750 A CN 201711432750A CN 107926173 A CN107926173 A CN 107926173A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- loosening
- dress
- native
- deep
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/087—Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment, the part of loosening the soil on walking carrier and walking carrier including tractor, under tractor drive, loosening the soil partly includes shallow-layer loosening device, and shallow-layer loosening device is arranged on walking carrier leading portion position, for loosening the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil；Deep soil loosening device, deep soil loosening device are arranged on the back segment position of walking carrier, and the soil for loosening the soil to completing upper epidermis soil carries out loosening the soil for deep soil；And soil transfer device, it is arranged between shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device, and the deep soil for shallow-layer loosening device to be stirred to the topsoil shifts backward of pine and stir pine with deep soil loosening device mixes；The present invention overcomes the prior art during loosening the soil, loosing earth mechanism is influenced to cause load is excessive to be easily damaged by resistance is big when the depth loosened the soil is inadequate or depth is enough, and Soil loosening tool is easily broken off and completes the non-uniform problem of soil property after loosening the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technology, more particularly to a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment.
Background technology
Need to dig before proportion of crop planting, at present, for small area terraced fields dig it is more harrowed using cattle hauling plough, for
The farmland of some large area is loosened the soil using mechanized equipment mostly, but existing mechanized equipment, during loosening the soil, it is difficult
To ensure the depth loosened the soil, and when loosening the soil deeper, resistance is larger, the larger knife for being easily damaged and loosening the soil of the circuit load of equipment
Tool is also easily broken off.
Authorization Notice No. be CN104919916A a Chinese invention patent, it discloses supply a kind of agricultural rooter,
By the solenoid valve for setting velocity sensor and processor to control, the rate signal control electromagnetism that analyze speed sensor transmits
The aperture of valve, to automatically adjust the collapsing length of oil cylinder, achievees the purpose that to control different plot depth of turning soil, solution with travel speed
Certainly often change plot operation in the past, will readjust once dig roller height, it is inconvenient for use, efficiency is low the problem of.
But in actual use, inventor has found the equipment, there are problems with：The equipment only has single turn over first
Native mechanism, is often difficult to reach deeper depth during digging, and once adjust depth it is larger when it is big by resistance
Influence can make motor overload work cause to be easily damaged, additionally equipment is difficult to ensure that loose soil during loosening the soil
Uniformity, its shallow-layer and deep layer soil is still layering, influences kind of a uniformity for plant parts soil.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, pass through the front and rear shallow-layer pine for setting gradually high level matches with low level
Pine is stirred in the layering that native device and deep soil loosening device is realized to soil, and by setting soil transfer device to stir the shallow-layer of pine
Native shifts backward and then the prior art is overcome during loosening the soil, the loosing earth mechanism when depth loosened the soil is inadequate or depth is enough
Influenced to cause load is excessive to be easily damaged by resistance is big, it is non-uniform that Soil loosening tool is easily broken off and completes soil property after loosening the soil
Problem.
It is as follows for above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention：
A kind of height segmented scarifier attachment, including tractor, tractor drive under walking carrier and be arranged on
The part of loosening the soil walked on carrier, the part of loosening the soil include
Shallow-layer loosening device, the shallow-layer loosening device are arranged on the leading portion position of walking carrier, which loosens the soil dress
Put for loosening the soil under the drive of tractor to the upper epidermis soil in soil；
Deep soil loosening device, the deep soil loosening device are arranged on the back segment position of walking carrier, deep soil loosening dress
Put the operation of loosening the soil that deep soil is carried out for the soil for operation of loosening the soil to completion upper epidermis soil；And
Soil transfer device, the soil transfer device are arranged between shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device, should
Top layer friable soil shifts backward and and deep soil loosening of the soil transfer device for operation generation that shallow-layer loosening device loosens the soil
Device loosen the soil operation generation deep layer friable soil mix.
As a preferred embodiment, the shallow-layer loosening device include be fixed at walking carrier on the first force piece and
First for being rotatably provided on walking carrier and being rotated under first force piece drive is loosened the soil part.
As a preferred embodiment, the deep soil loosening device includes elevating mechanism and drives lower edge side vertically in elevating mechanism
Upper mobile deep soil loosening mechanism upwards.
As a preferred embodiment, the soil transfer device includes swing mechanism and the earth loader under swing mechanism drive
Structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes the lifting cylinder a and liter being symmetrical set on walking carrier
Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder b and the supporting rack moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a and lifting cylinder b；
The deep soil loosening mechanism includes the second force piece being fixed on supporting rack and is rotatably provided in supporting rack
It is upper and what is rotated under the drive of the second force piece second loosens the soil part.
As a preferred embodiment, the swing mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel unit that the 3rd force piece and side by side parallel are set
With the second sprocket wheel unit, first sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel unit synchronously operate under the drive of the 3rd force piece, institute
Stating the first sprocket wheel unit includes the first chain of gear a, gear b and connection gear a and gear b, second sprocket wheel unit
The second chain including gear c, gear d and connection gear c and gear d, between the gear a and gear c and gear b and
It is fixedly connected respectively by fixing axle a with fixing axle b between gear d；
It is single that the earth loader structure includes some dresses soil that array is set along the operating track of the first chain or the second chain
Member, the both ends of the native unit of dress are respectively fixedly disposed on the side of the first chain and the second chain, the dress Tu Danyuanbao
Dress soil main body is included, the native body interior of dress offers the native cavity of dress, described to fill native cavity towards the one of loose topsoil
Side is offered into Tu Kou, it offers excessive Tu Kou into the side of Tu Kou relatively.
As a preferred embodiment, the native main body of dress into chamfering is provided with base Tu Kou at, grown in the chamfering along it
Degree offers some straight slots on direction.
As a preferred embodiment, the both sides of the native main body of dress are symmetrically arranged with guide plate, the guide plate is arranged to arc shape, should
Guide plate is used for the medium position that the soil that both sides are allocated to during the native unit dress soil of previous dress is oriented to the native unit of the latter dress
Place.
As a preferred embodiment, being additionally provided with guide holder on the walking carrier, it is fixedly installed on support frame as described above and institute
State the pilot hole opened up on guide holder and coordinate the guide rod slided.
As a preferred embodiment, described second loosens the soil and is additionally provided with above part for accepting the top layer for filling native unit and exporting backward
Soil and by topsoil guiding second loosen the soil part rear deep soil above bearing plate, it is corresponding described into soil
Relative to the extension board extended outside the native cavity of the oriented dress of another side edge setting of chamfering, the back segment top of the bearing plate at mouthful
Baffle is provided with, the end of the bearing plate is provided with shaft, and the shaft is rotatably provided in the both sides of bearing plate, this turn
Some shift plates are provided with axis along its circumferencial direction, the surface of the shift plate is provided with some hack pins.
As another preferably, it is additionally provided with cover body on the walking carrier.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) realized in the present invention by the front and rear shallow-layer loosening device for setting gradually high level matches with low level and deep soil loosening device
Pine is stirred in layering to soil, and when avoiding existing equipment technology and stirring pine to soil, the depth loosened the soil is not enough or larger in depth
When loosen the soil during resistance is excessive causes motor load excessive easily burning machine and the blade that loosens the soil to be easily broken off, ultimately result in and loosen the soil
The situation of effect difference, in addition by setting soil transfer device between shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device to loose
Thin solum is loaded backward rear conveying so that deep layer soil layer, which exposes, carries the pine that stirs of deep soil for deep soil loosening device
Condition is supplied.
(2) by opening up excessive Tu Kou in the native cavity of dress in the present invention so that single earth moving units fill rear excessive soil
Earth can be rearward overflowed through the Tu Kou that overflows so that the soil of spilling is loaded by the native unit of dress below, which obviate single dress soil
Unit resistance during the mobile dress soil is excessive and soil fills excessive soil after the native unit of a dress and scatters to both sides, carries
High soil transfer efficiency and effect.
(3) by being symmetrical arranged the guide plate of arc shape in the both sides of the native main body of dress in the present invention so that previous dress soil is single
It is allocated under the action of the soil energy guide plate of both sides that to be oriented to the native unit of its latter dress along curved path close during member dress soil
The position at middle part, in order to which follow-up dress soil unit is successfully loaded soil, further increases the efficiency of loading.
(4) some shift plates are provided with by setting baffle above the back segment of bearing plate, and in its end in the present invention
Shaft so that soil along bearing plate glide when shaft can be driven to rotate so that shift plate can control soil more uniform
Ground is scattered from bearing plate, improves the uniformity and planarization for being spread to soil on bottom surface, broken by being set in shift plate in addition
Native pin can further improve the loosening degree of soil.
In conclusion the equipment is efficient with digging, equipment is less likely to be damaged and climbs over while depth of turning soil is big
Soil uniformity it is good the advantages of, be particularly suitable for agricultural equipment technical field of digging.
Brief description of the drawings
For the technical solution of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached other can also to be obtained according to these attached drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of height segmented scarifier attachment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of height segmented scarifier attachment.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of soil transfer device.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of deep soil loosening device.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of bearing plate.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the native unit of dress.
The cut-away illustration for the structure that Fig. 7 is.
Fig. 8 is the overall structure diagram of height segmented scarifier attachment.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of height segmented scarifier attachment, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of height segmented scarifier attachment
Schematic diagram, Fig. 3 are the structure diagram of soil transfer device, and Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of deep soil loosening device, and Fig. 5 is undertaking
The structure diagram of plate, Fig. 6 are the structure diagram of the native unit of dress, and the cut-away illustration for the structure that Fig. 7 is, Fig. 8 is height point
The overall structure diagram of segmentation scarifier attachment.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment, including traction
Car 1, the walking carrier 2 under the drive of tractor 1 and the part 3 of loosening the soil being arranged on walking carrier 2, the part 3 of loosening the soil
Including
Shallow-layer loosening device 31, the shallow-layer loosening device 31 are arranged on the leading portion position of walking carrier 2, shallow-layer pine
Native device 31 is used to loosen the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil under the drive of tractor 1；
Deep soil loosening device 32, the deep soil loosening device 32 are arranged on the back segment position of walking carrier 2, deep layer pine
Native device 32 carries out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil for the soil for operation of loosening the soil to completion upper epidermis soil；And
Soil transfer device 33, the soil transfer device 33 are arranged on shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32
Between, the soil transfer device 33 be used for by shallow-layer loosening device 31 loosen the soil operation generation top layer friable soil shifts backward simultaneously
With deep soil loosening device 32 loosen the soil operation generation deep layer friable soil mix.
It is noted that pass through the front and rear shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32 for setting gradually high level matches with low level
Realize the layering to soil and stir pine, when avoiding existing equipment technology and stirring pine to soil, the depth loosened the soil is not enough or in depth
Resistance is excessive during loosening the soil when spending larger causes motor load excessive easily burning machine and the blade that loosens the soil to be easily broken off, and finally leads
The situation of effect difference of loosening the soil is caused, passes through set soil to shift between shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32 to fill in addition
Put 33 pairs of loose thin solums be loaded it is backward after conveying so that deep layer soil layer expose for deep soil loosening device 32 it is right
The pine that stirs of deep soil provides condition.
Further, the shallow-layer loosening device 31 include be fixed at walking carrier 2 on the first force piece 311 with
And first for being rotatably provided on walking carrier 2 and being rotated under first force piece 311 drive is loosened the soil part 312.
Further, the deep soil loosening device 32 includes elevating mechanism 321 and drives lower edge to erect in elevating mechanism 321
Nogata goes up mobile deep soil loosening mechanism 322 upwards.
Further, the soil transfer device 33 includes swing mechanism 331 and the dress under the drive of swing mechanism 331
Native mechanism 332.
Further, the elevating mechanism 321 includes the lifting cylinder a3211 being symmetrical set on walking carrier 2
The supporting rack moved up and down with lifting cylinder b3212 and under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a3211 and lifting cylinder b3212
3213；
The deep soil loosening mechanism 322 includes the second force piece 3221 being fixed on supporting rack 3213 and rotatably sets
Second for putting on supporting rack 3213 and being rotated under the drive of the second force piece 3221 is loosened the soil part 3222.
Further, the swing mechanism 331 includes the first sprocket wheel that the 3rd force piece 3311 and side by side parallel are set
3312 and second sprocket wheel unit 3313 of unit, 3312 and second sprocket wheel unit 3313 of the first sprocket wheel unit is in the 3rd force piece
Synchronously operated under 3311 drive, first sprocket wheel unit 3312 includes gear a3314, gear b3315 and connection gear
The first chain 3316 of a3314 and gear b3315, second sprocket wheel unit 3313 include gear c3317, gear d3318 with
And the second chain 3319 of connection gear c3317 and gear d3318, between the gear a3314 and gear c3317 and gear
It is fixedly connected respectively by fixing axle a10 with fixing axle b20 between b3315 and gear d3318；
As shown in fig. 6, as a kind of preferred embodiment, the earth loader structure 332 is included along the first chain 3316 or the
Some dress soil units 3321 that array is set on the operating track of two chains 3319, the both ends of the native unit 3321 of dress are solid respectively
Surely it is arranged on the side of the first chain 3316 and the second chain 3319, the native unit 3321 of dress includes the native main body 100 of dress, institute
State and the native cavity 101 of dress is offered inside the native main body 100 of dress, the side of dress native cavity 101 towards the loose topsoil is opened
Equipped with into native mouth 102, it offers the native mouth 103 that overflows into the side of native mouth 102 relatively.
It is noted that by opening up the native mouth 103 that overflows in the native cavity 101 of dress so that after single earth moving units are filled
Excessive soil can be rearward overflowed through the native mouth 103 that overflows so that the soil of spilling is loaded by the native unit 3321 of dress below,
Which obviate that the single native unit 3321 of dress resistance during mobile dress soil is excessive and soil fills the native unit 3321 of a dress
Excessive soil scatters to both sides afterwards, improves soil transfer efficiency and effect.
Further, the native main body 100 of dress into chamfering 104, the chamfering 104 are provided with native mouth 102 on base
On along its length on offer some straight slots 105.
Further, it is described walking carrier 2 on be additionally provided with guide holder 4, be fixedly installed on support frame as described above 3213 with
The pilot hole 41 opened up on the guide holder 4 coordinates the guide rod 3214 slided.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, as a kind of preferred embodiment, described second loosens the soil the top of part 3222 also
It is provided with and fills topsoil that native unit 3321 exports backward for accepting and topsoil guiding second is loosened the soil after part 3222
Bearing plate 5 above the deep soil of side, it is corresponding in another side at native mouth 102 relative to chamfering 104
Place sets the extension board 6 extended outside the native cavity 101 of oriented dress, and baffle 51 is provided with above the back segment of the bearing plate 5, described to hold
The end of fishplate bar 5 is provided with shaft 52, and the shaft 52 is rotatably provided in the both sides of bearing plate 5, along it in the shaft 52
Some shift plates 53 are provided with circumferencial direction, the surface of the shift plate 53 is provided with some hack pins 54.
It will be further appreciated that by setting baffle 51 above the back segment of bearing plate 5, and if being provided with its end
The shaft 52 of dry shift plate 53 so that soil along bearing plate 5 glide when shaft 52 can be driven to rotate so that shift plate 53 can be controlled
Soil processed is more equably scattered from bearing plate 5, is improved the uniformity and planarization for being spread to soil on bottom surface, is passed through in addition
Hack pin 54 is set to further improve the loosening degree of soil in shift plate 53.
Further, it is additionally provided with cover body 7 on the walking carrier 2.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding portion
Part uses and one corresponding reference numeral of embodiment, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.The implementation
Example two and the difference of embodiment one are：Further, the both sides of the native main body 100 of the dress are symmetrically arranged with guide plate 107,
The guide plate 107 is arranged to arc shape, which is used to be allocated to both sides during the native unit 3321 of previous dress is filled soil
Soil is oriented at the medium position of the native unit 3321 of the latter dress.
It is noted that the guide plate 107 by being symmetrical arranged arc shape in the both sides of the native main body 100 of dress so that previous
A native unit 3321 of dress, which fills, is allocated under the action of the soil energy guide plate 107 of both sides that to be oriented to its along curved path latter during soil
A native unit 3321 of dress is close to the position at middle part, in order to which follow-up dress soil unit 3321 is successfully loaded soil, into
One step improves the efficiency of loading.
The course of work is as follows：
Tractor 1 drives walking carrier 2 to move, while it is dynamic to start the first force piece 311, the second force piece 3221 and the 3rd
Power part 3311, the first force piece 311 drive first part 312 that loosens the soil to carry out stirring pine to thin solum, start after moving a certain distance
Elevating mechanism 321 adjusts the height and position of deep soil loosening mechanism 322；
3rd force piece 3311 drives the first sprocket wheel unit 3312 and the second sprocket wheel unit 3313 to work, the first sprocket wheel unit
3312 and second sprocket wheel unit 3313 drive earth loader structure 332 to do rotary motion counterclockwise, stir pine shallow soil pass through into
Native mouth 102 is entered in the native cavity 101 of dress, and excessive soil overflows backward through the native mouth 103 that overflows, partly at native mouth 102 to
The soil of two side diffusions fills to the latter the medium position of native unit 3321 along the guide plate 107 of arc shape, fills the dress of soil
Native unit 3321 is moved rearwards, and when being moved at the gear at rear, it is tilted gradually downward into native mouth 102, and extension board 6 is to soil
Earth plays the role of support, and as inclination angle becomes larger, the soil filled in native cavity 101 starts to pour on bearing plate 5, shallow soil along
Bearing plate 5 moves down, and the shift plate 53 in soil impact shaft 52, brings it about clockwise rotation, control soil is equal
Even ground scatters downwards, and loose deep soil is taken up while at the same time deep soil loosening mechanism 322 carries out to deep soil and stirs pine
The position to fall to shallow soil, which is waved, spreads, and shallow-layer loose ground and deep layer loose ground mix, and make uniform soil quality.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term " front and rear ", " left and right "
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying description, rather than instruction or
Imply that signified equipment or component there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that
Limitation to invention.
Certainly in the technical program, those skilled in the art is it should be appreciated that term " one " is interpreted as " at least
One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation
In example, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is it is not intended that limitation to quantity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment, including tractor (1), the walking carrier (2) under tractor (1) drive and
The part (3) of loosening the soil being arranged on walking carrier (2), it is characterised in that：The part (3) of loosening the soil includes
Shallow-layer loosening device (31), the shallow-layer loosening device (31) are arranged on the leading portion position of walking carrier (2), the shallow-layer
Loosening device (31) is used to loosen the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil under the drive of tractor (1)；
Deep soil loosening device (32), the deep soil loosening device (32) are arranged on the back segment position of walking carrier (2), the deep layer
Loosening device (32) carries out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil for the soil for operation of loosening the soil to completion upper epidermis soil；And
Soil transfer device (33), the soil transfer device (33) are arranged on shallow-layer loosening device (31) and deep soil loosening device
(32) between, the soil transfer device (33) be used for by shallow-layer loosening device (31) loosen the soil operation generation top layer friable soil to
Afterwards transfer and with deep soil loosening device (32) loosen the soil operation generation deep layer friable soil mix.
A kind of 2. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shallow-layer loosening device
(31) include being fixed at the first force piece (311) walked on carrier (2) and be rotatably provided on walking carrier (2)
And the first of lower rotation is driven to loosen the soil part (312) in first force piece (311).
A kind of 3. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deep soil loosening device
(32) elevating mechanism (321) and vertically upper mobile deep soil loosening machine under elevating mechanism (321) drive are included
Structure (322).
A kind of 4. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the soil transfer device
(33) swing mechanism (331) and the earth loader structure (332) under swing mechanism (331) drive are included.
A kind of 5. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism (321)
Including the lifting cylinder a (3211) being symmetrical set on walking carrier (2) and lifting cylinder b (3212) and in lifting air
The supporting rack (3213) moved up and down under the synchronous drive of cylinder a (3211) and lifting cylinder b (3212)；
The deep soil loosening mechanism (322) includes being fixed on the second force piece (3221) on supporting rack (3213) and rotatable
Second rotated on supporting rack (3213) and under the drive of the second force piece (3221) is arranged on to loosen the soil part (3222).
A kind of 6. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the swing mechanism (331)
The first sprocket wheel unit (3312) and the second sprocket wheel unit (3313) set including the 3rd force piece (3311) and side by side parallel,
First sprocket wheel unit (3312) and the second sprocket wheel unit (3313) synchronously operate under the drive of the 3rd force piece (3311),
First sprocket wheel unit (3312) includes gear a (3314), gear b (3315) and connection gear a (3314) and gear b
(3315) the first chain (3316), second sprocket wheel unit (3313) include gear c (3317), gear d (3318) and
The second chain (3319) of connection gear c (3317) and gear d (3318), between the gear a (3314) and gear c (3317)
And it is fixedly connected respectively by fixing axle a (10) with fixing axle b (20) between gear b (3315) and gear d (3318)；
The earth loader structure (332) includes setting along array on the operating track of the first chain (3316) or the second chain (3319)
Some dress soil units (3321), the both ends of the native unit (3321) of dress are respectively fixedly disposed at the first chain (3316) and the
On the side of two chains (3319), the native unit (3321) of dress includes the native main body (100) of dress, and the native main body (100) of dress is interior
Portion offers the native cavity (101) of dress, and the side of dress native cavity (101) towards the loose topsoil is offered into Tu Kou
(102), it offers excessive Tu Kou (103) into the side of Tu Kou (102) relatively.
A kind of 7. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the native main body (100) of dress
Into being provided with chamfering (104) on Tu Kou (102) place base, on the chamfering (104) along its length on offer it is some
Straight slot (105).
A kind of 8. height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the native main body (100) of dress
Both sides be symmetrically arranged with guide plate (107), the guide plate (107) is arranged to arc shape, which is used for previous dress
The soil that both sides are allocated to during native unit (3321) dress soil is oriented at the medium position of the native unit (3321) of the latter dress.
9. a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on the walking carrier (2)
Guide holder (4) is additionally provided with, the pilot hole with being opened up on the guide holder (4) is fixedly installed on support frame as described above (3213)
(41) guide rod (3214) slided is coordinated.
10. a kind of height segmented scarifier attachment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described second loosens the soil part
(3222) top is additionally provided with for accepting topsoil that the native unit (3321) of dress exports backward and topsoil being oriented to the
Two loosen the soil part (3222) rear deep soil above bearing plate (5), it is corresponding described opposite into Tu Kou (102) place
In another side edge of chamfering (104), the oriented extension board (6) for filling native cavity (101) and extending outside is set, the bearing plate (5)
Baffle (51) is provided with above back segment, the end of the bearing plate (5) is provided with shaft (52), and the shaft (52) is rotatable
The both sides of bearing plate (5) are arranged on, some shift plates (53), the shift plate are provided with along its circumferencial direction in the shaft (52)
(53) surface is provided with some hack pins (54).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711432750.6A CN107926173B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | High-low sectional type equipment of loosening soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711432750.6A CN107926173B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | High-low sectional type equipment of loosening soil |
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| CN107926173A true CN107926173A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107926173B CN107926173B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| EP0025568A1 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-25 | Ernst Weichel | Method and implement for soil loosening |
| JP2013094139A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-20 | Hazama Corp | Method for removing radioactive contaminated soil, and weeding, root-cutting and soil-loosening apparatus therefor |
| CN104174640A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 陕西长大实业有限公司 | Soil layer changing machine and soil improving method |
| CN104686029A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | 罗建会 | Soil covering type broadcast seeder |
| CN204707423U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-21 | 张正泉 | Dark soil and the hybrid dark rotovator of surface dust |
| CN105453744A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 刘照新 | Soil consolidation device based on weeding and fertilization |
| CN205648407U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-19 | 玛纳斯县和平农机制造有限公司 | Novel cultivator -fertilizer |
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2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711432750.6A patent/CN107926173B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0025568A1 (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-25 | Ernst Weichel | Method and implement for soil loosening |
| JP2013094139A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-20 | Hazama Corp | Method for removing radioactive contaminated soil, and weeding, root-cutting and soil-loosening apparatus therefor |
| CN104174640A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 陕西长大实业有限公司 | Soil layer changing machine and soil improving method |
| CN104686029A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | 罗建会 | Soil covering type broadcast seeder |
| CN204707423U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-21 | 张正泉 | Dark soil and the hybrid dark rotovator of surface dust |
| CN105453744A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 刘照新 | Soil consolidation device based on weeding and fertilization |
| CN205648407U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-19 | 玛纳斯县和平农机制造有限公司 | Novel cultivator -fertilizer |
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| CN107926173B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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