CN107897088A - A kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107897088A CN107897088A CN201711266572.4A CN201711266572A CN107897088A CN 107897088 A CN107897088 A CN 107897088A CN 201711266572 A CN201711266572 A CN 201711266572A CN 107897088 A CN107897088 A CN 107897088A
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- cutting plate
- hole
- feeding
- distributing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation, including control module, running gear, device for feeding fish bait and feeding-distribution device, running gear is arranged in the top in apartmentization cultivation place, device for feeding fish bait is fixed on running gear, control module is used to control running gear movement and device for feeding fish bait to feed intake, feeding-distribution device includes supporting mechanism, inflatable body and according to from left to right order successively without spaced n sub-material component, n is the integer more than or equal to 1, n sub-material component is removably mounted in support component respectively, inflatable mouth and m sub-material passage are respectively arranged with each sub-material component, m is the integer more than or equal to 2, inflatable mouth is respectively communicated with m sub-material passage, blow in the inflatable mouth that inflatable body is used for into n sub-material component；Advantage is after the quantity increase of cultivation water basket, it is not necessary to customizes particular component again, highly practical, bait throwing in speed is fast and bait throwing in precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding system, more particularly, to a kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation.
Background technology
Apartment cultural technique is a kind of new aquaculture mode that aquaculture industry occurs in recent years.Support in apartment
Plantation technology is mainly cultivated using recirculated water basket, equivalent to one cultivation apartment of a water basket.Traditional recirculated water basket cultivation master
If bait is launched into water basket by way of manually feeding.Manually feed mode not only expend substantial amounts of human and material resources and
Financial resources, bait throwing in time spend greatly, bait throwing in inefficiency, and manually feed and also bring bait to waste, distribute uneven, leakage throwing and water
The problems such as matter pollutes, even causes disease death of cultured product etc. when serious.
Manually feed that mode problem is various, the higher feeding system of degree that has gradually been automated at present is substituted.It is existing
Feeding system mainly include control module, running gear, device for feeding fish bait and feeding-distribution device, running gear is arranged in apartmentization cultivation
The top in place, device for feeding fish bait are fixed on running gear, and control module is used to control running gear progress horizontal and vertical
Movement, device for feeding fish bait is moved to the place that feeds intake above feeding-distribution device under the drive of running gear, is then controlled in control module
Lower dispensing bait, the bait that device for feeding fish bait is launched are fallen into feeding-distribution device, and the bait that feeding-distribution device casts device for feeding fish bait conveys respectively
Into each cultivation apartment.The feeding-distribution device includes cutting plate and Duo Gen blanking hoses, is provided with cutting plate above and below multiple
The material-distributing hole of perforation, more blanking hoses are corresponded with multiple material-distributing holes, and the upper end of blanking hose and the lower end of material-distributing hole connect
Logical, the lower end of blanking hose is stretched into corresponding water basket, and material-distributing hole is used to receive the bait that device for feeding fish bait is cast, into material-distributing hole
Bait, which falls under gravity into blanking hose and enters via blanking hose in corresponding cultivation apartment, realizes bait throwing in.
But there are problems with for existing feeding system：Material-distributing hole in feeding-distribution device on cutting plate usually with cultivation
The actual quantity of cultivation water basket matches in place, belongs to the particular component of customization, when the quantity for cultivating cultivation water basket in place
It can not just be continuing with, can only customize again, practicality is poor after increase；Moreover, blanking hose inevitably occurs
Bending place, when bait passes through in blanking hose, necessarily has bait residual, so that bait launches accuracy of measurement not high, other bait
Material in blanking hose is fallen based on its gravity, and speed is slower.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of after the quantity increase of cultivation water basket, it is not necessary to again fixed
Particular component processed, highly practical, the feeding system for the apartmentization cultivation that bait throwing in speed is fast and bait throwing in precision is high.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation, bag
Control module, running gear, device for feeding fish bait and feeding-distribution device are included, the running gear is arranged in the upper of apartmentization cultivation place
Side, the device for feeding fish bait are fixed on the running gear, and the control module is used to control the walking to fill
Feeding intake for mobile and described device for feeding fish bait is put, the feeding-distribution device includes supporting mechanism, inflatable body and according to from left to right
For order successively without spaced n sub-material component, n is the integer more than or equal to 1, and the sub-material components described in n are respectively with can
Dismounting mode is installed in the support component, and inflatable mouth and m sub-material are respectively arranged with each sub-material component
Passage, m are the integer more than or equal to 2, and the inflatable mouth is respectively communicated with the m sub-material passages, the air feeder
Blow in the inflatable mouth that structure is used for into the n sub-material components.
The first cutting plate that the sub-material component includes being arranged in order from top to bottom, the second cutting plate and the 3rd point
Flitch, the lower face of first cutting plate are bonded with the upper surface of second cutting plate, second cutting plate
Lower face be bonded with the upper surface of the 3rd cutting plate, be provided with first cutting plate inflatable mouth and
The first identical material-distributing hole of m aperture, the inflatable mouth are made of an air admission hole venthole identical with m aperture, m
The venthole is arranged according to order uniform intervals from front to back, the center of the venthole described m point-blank,
The lower port of each venthole is located on the lower face of first cutting plate, the upper port position of the venthole
In the inside of first cutting plate, the central axis of the venthole vertically, the aperture of the venthole
Equal to the aperture of first material-distributing hole, the air admission hole is laterally set, and the front port of the air admission hole is positioned at described
The first cutting plate side wall on, the rear port of the air admission hole is located at the inside of first cutting plate, it is described into
In the horizontal direction, the air admission hole connects the central axis of stomata with the upper end of the m ventholes, and described first
Material-distributing hole is the lower face that first cutting plate is vertically extended to from the upper surface of first cutting plate
Through hole, m first material-distributing holes are arranged in the right side of the m ventholes according to order uniform intervals from front to back
And left and right alignment is corresponded, and it is provided with the second identical material-distributing hole of m aperture on second cutting plate, described second
Material-distributing hole is equal with the aperture of first material-distributing hole, and second material-distributing hole is from the upper end of second cutting plate
Face extends to the through hole of the lower face of second cutting plate, and m second material-distributing holes are according to order from front to back
Uniform intervals are set, and the second described m material-distributing holes be located at the underface of m first material-distributing holes, and the described in m
Two material-distributing holes correspond consistency from top to bottom, corresponding first material-distributing hole and the second material-distributing hole with m first material-distributing holes
In, the upper port of second material-distributing hole is docked and connected with the lower port of first material-distributing hole and both central axis overlap, institute
Be provided with the 3rd identical material-distributing hole of m aperture on the 3rd cutting plate stated, the 3rd material-distributing hole with described first point
Expect that the aperture in hole is equal, the 3rd material-distributing hole is to extend to described the 3rd point from the upper surface of the 3rd cutting plate
The through hole of the lower face of flitch, m the 3rd material-distributing holes are set according to order uniform intervals from front to back, and m described
The 3rd material-distributing hole be located at the underface of the m venthole, and m the 3rd material-distributing holes and the m outlets
Hole corresponds consistency from top to bottom, in corresponding venthole and the 3rd material-distributing hole, the center line of the 3rd material-distributing hole and the venthole
Axis overlaps, and the inflatable body is used to blow in the air admission hole into the n sub-material components on the first cutting plate, often
In a sub-material component, m on m the first material-distributing holes, second cutting plate on first cutting plate
M the 3rd material-distributing hole threes on second material-distributing hole and the 3rd cutting plate correspond to form point from top to bottom
Expect m sub-material passage on component；
The supporting mechanism includes the three layers of support component arranged according to sequence interval from top to bottom, the branch described in three layers
Support component is respectively first layer support component, second layer support component and third layer support component, the first layer support group
Part includes the first round guide and the second round guide that parallel interval is set in the horizontal direction, and first of the sub-material component described in n
Cutting plate is sequentially sleeved on first round guide and second round guide, and the second layer support component includes
The 3rd round guide and the 4th round guide that parallel interval is set in the horizontal direction, the second cutting plate of the n sub-material components
It is sequentially sleeved on the 3rd round guide and the 4th round guide, the third layer support component is included along level
The 5th round guide and the 6th round guide that direction parallel interval is set, the 3rd cutting plate of the n sub-material components cover successively
It is located on the 5th round guide and the 6th round guide；
Positioned at the right side of the sub-material component of the rightmost side be disposed with from top to bottom the first block, the second block and
Third gear block, first block be fixed in the first layer support component and with positioned at the described of the rightmost side
The right side wall contact of the first cutting plate in sub-material component, second block are fixed at the second layer support group
Contacted on part and with the right side wall of the second cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the rightmost side, the third gear block is consolidated
Surely be arranged in the third layer support component and with the 3rd cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the rightmost side
Right side wall contacts, and fourth gear block and fifth gear are disposed with from top to bottom positioned at the left side of the sub-material component of the leftmost side
Block, the fourth gear block be removably fixed in the first layer support component and with positioned at the leftmost side
The left side wall contact of the first cutting plate in the sub-material component, the fifth gear block are removably fixed at
Connect in the third layer support component and with the left side wall of the 3rd cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the leftmost side
Touch；
The feeding-distribution device further includes cylinder, the cylinder and the in the sub-material component of the leftmost side
Two cutting plates connect, and the second cutting plate in the n sub-material components is connected using removably successively.In the structure,
In splicing, the first material-distributing hole and the second material-distributing hole consistency from top to bottom, bait are entered by the first material-distributing hole in each sub-material component
In second material-distributing hole, the second cutting plate of n sub-material component venthole, the into each sub-material component are pulled by cylinder at this time
Two material-distributing holes and the 3rd material-distributing hole consistency from top to bottom, the bait in the second material-distributing hole is sent to via the 3rd material-distributing hole to be connected with cultivation basket
Hose in, blower mechanism is blown into air admission hole, and gas enters hose via venthole, the second material-distributing hole and the 3rd material-distributing hole
In, the falling speed of addend bait, and prevent residual of the bait in hose, ensureing the basis of bait throwing in speed and bait throwing in precision
On, simple in structure, easy for installation, operation is time saving and energy saving, cost-effective, and the cultivation water frame quantity for cultivating place changes
When, it is only necessary to increase or reduce sub-material component quantity can, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
The running gear includes horizontal walking mechanism and longitudinal traveling mechanism, and the horizontal walking mechanism includes branch
Frame, the synchronous belt on the stent and the first stepper motor for driving the toothed belt transmission, it is described
Device for feeding fish bait is fixed on the synchronous belt, and the horizontal walking mechanism is located at the top of the feeding-distribution device, institute
The transmission direction for the synchronous belt stated is left and right directions, and the longitudinal traveling mechanism includes sliding stand, screw, described for driving
Screw the second stepper motor, the supporting table, the first guide rail and the second guide rail that are arranged on the screw that rotate, it is described
Screw is spindle rotationally arranged on the sliding stand, described to be threadedly coupled between the supporting table and the screw
The first guide rail be located at the left side of the screw, second guide rail is located at the right side of the screw, the screw,
First guide rail and the second guide rail three parallel interval are set, and the bottom of the feeding-distribution device is with detachable side
Formula is fixed in the supporting table, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are provided with the 5th round guide, described
The 3rd sliding block and Four-slider are provided with 6th round guide, first sliding block and the 3rd sliding block are positioned at described
The left side of feeding-distribution device, second sliding block and the Four-slider are located at the right side of the feeding-distribution device, described
First sliding block and the 3rd sliding block are arranged on first guide rail and stress can be moved along first guide rail, institute
The first sliding block and the moving direction of the 3rd sliding block stated are anteroposterior direction, and second sliding block and the described the 4th is slided
Block is arranged on second guide rail and stress can be moved along second guide rail, second sliding block and described the
The moving direction of Four-slider is anteroposterior direction.In the structure, device for feeding fish bait only needs the drive bottom left in horizontal walking mechanism to move to right
Dynamic, longitudinal traveling mechanism drives feeding-distribution device to move back and forth, and thereby simplify the structure of running gear, improves the convenient of its installation
Property, avoid each crisscross connection of component in it.
In each sub-material component, distinguish at the upper port of m the first material-distributing holes on first cutting plate
It is provided with the blanking funnel communicated therewith.
In each sub-material component, at the left side edge of the upper surface of second cutting plate and at right edge
Multiple mounting grooves are respectively arranged with, and uniform intervals arrange multiple mounting grooves along the longitudinal direction, each installation
Magnet is fixedly installed in groove.
The magnet is strong magnet.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that by supporting mechanism, inflatable body and according to suitable from left to right
Sequence builds feeding-distribution device without spaced n sub-material component successively, and n is the integer more than or equal to 1, n sub-material component divides
It is not removably mounted in support component, inflatable mouth and m sub-material passage, m is respectively arranged with each sub-material component
For the integer more than or equal to 2, inflatable mouth is respectively communicated with m sub-material passage, and inflatable body is used for blowing into n sub-material component
Blow in gas port, when in use, each sub-material component is as a standard block part, after the quantity increase of cultivation water basket, only
The quantity for needing to increase sub-material component makes its quantity Matching with cultivation water basket, it is not necessary to particular component is customized again, it is real
It is strong with property, and during bait throwing in, each sub-material passage is connected by hose with corresponding cultivation water frame, passes through blower mechanism
Blow into inflatable mouth, gas enters sub-material channeling in bait via inflatable mouth, then enters hose via sub-material passage
In act on bait again, thus accelerate bait the speed that drops on the basis of, avoid bait from remaining in hose, bait throwing in speed
Degree is fast and bait throwing in precision is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the feeding system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the feeding-distribution device blanking state of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the feeding-distribution device splicing state of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the first cutting plate of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the second cutting plate of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the 3rd cutting plate of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the supporting mechanism of the feeding-distribution device of the present invention；
The structure chart of the horizontal walking mechanism of Figure 10 positions present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the longitudinal traveling mechanism of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment.
Embodiment one：As shown in the figure, a kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation, including control module, running gear, bait throwing in
Machine 1 and feeding-distribution device, running gear are arranged in the top in apartmentization cultivation place, and device for feeding fish bait 1 is fixed on running gear,
Control module is used to control running gear movement and device for feeding fish bait 1 to feed intake, and feeding-distribution device includes supporting mechanism, inflatable body and presses
It is successively the integer more than or equal to 1 without spaced n sub-material component 2, n according to order from left to right, n sub-material component 2 divides
It is not removably mounted in support component, inflatable mouth and m sub-material passage, m is respectively arranged with each sub-material component 2
For the integer more than or equal to 2, inflatable mouth is respectively communicated with m sub-material passage, and inflatable body is used for into n sub-material component 2
Blow in inflatable mouth.
Embodiment two：As shown in the figure, a kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation, including control module, running gear, bait throwing in
Machine 1 and feeding-distribution device, running gear are arranged in the top in apartmentization cultivation place, and device for feeding fish bait 1 is fixed on running gear,
Control module is used to control running gear movement and device for feeding fish bait 1 to feed intake, and feeding-distribution device includes supporting mechanism, inflatable body and presses
It is successively the integer more than or equal to 1 without spaced n sub-material component 2, n according to order from left to right, n sub-material component 2 divides
It is not removably mounted in support component, inflatable mouth and m sub-material passage, m is respectively arranged with each sub-material component 2
For the integer more than or equal to 2, inflatable mouth is respectively communicated with m sub-material passage, and inflatable body is used for into n sub-material component 2
Blow in inflatable mouth.
In the present embodiment, each sub-material component 2 includes the first cutting plate 3, the second cutting plate 4 being arranged in order from top to bottom
With the 3rd cutting plate 5, the lower face of the first cutting plate 3 is bonded with the upper surface of the second cutting plate 4, the lower end of the second cutting plate 4
Face is bonded with the upper surface of the 3rd cutting plate 5, and inflatable mouth first sub-material identical with m aperture is provided with the first cutting plate 3
Hole 6, inflatable mouth are made of an air admission hole 7 venthole 8 identical with m aperture, and m venthole 8 is suitable according to from front to back
Sequence uniform intervals arrange, and point-blank, the lower port of each venthole 8 is located at the first cutting plate at the center of m venthole 8
On 3 lower face, the upper port of venthole 8 is located at the inside of the first cutting plate 3, the central axis of venthole 8 vertically,
The aperture of venthole 8 is equal to the aperture of the first material-distributing hole 6, and air admission hole 7 is laterally set, and the front port of air admission hole 7 is located at first point
On the side wall of flitch 3, the rear port of air admission hole 7 is located at the inside of the first cutting plate 3, the central axis edge level side of air admission hole 7
To air admission hole 7 is connected with the upper end of m venthole 8, and the first material-distributing hole 6 is from the upper surface of the first cutting plate 3 along vertical side
To the through hole for the lower face for extending to the first cutting plate 3, m the first material-distributing holes 6 are arranged according to order uniform intervals from front to back
It is listed in the right side of m venthole 8 and corresponds left and right alignment, identical second point in m aperture is provided with the second cutting plate 4
Expect hole 9, the second material-distributing hole 9 is equal with the aperture of the first material-distributing hole 6, and the second material-distributing hole 9 is to prolong from the upper surface of the second cutting plate 4
The through hole of the lower face of the second cutting plate 4 is reached, m the second material-distributing holes 9 are set according to order uniform intervals from front to back, m
A second material-distributing hole 9 is located at the underface of m the first material-distributing holes 6, and m second material-distributing hole 9 and m the first material-distributing hole 6 is one by one
Corresponding consistency from top to bottom, in corresponding first material-distributing hole, 6 and second material-distributing hole 9, the upper port of second material-distributing hole 9 with this first
The lower port of material-distributing hole 6 is docked and connected and both central axis overlap, and it is identical to be provided with m aperture on the 3rd cutting plate 5
3rd material-distributing hole 10, the 3rd material-distributing hole 10 is equal with the aperture of the first material-distributing hole 6, and the 3rd material-distributing hole 10 is from the 3rd cutting plate 5
Upper surface extend to the 3rd cutting plate 5 lower face through hole, m the 3rd material-distributing holes 10 are uniform according to order from front to back
It is arranged at intervals, m the 3rd material-distributing holes 10 are located at the underface of m venthole 8, and m the 3rd material-distributing hole 10 and m venthole 8
Consistency from top to bottom is corresponded, in corresponding 8 and the 3rd material-distributing hole 10 of venthole, the 3rd material-distributing hole 10 and the venthole 8
Center line axis overlaps, and inflatable body is used to blow in the air admission hole 7 into n sub-material component 2 on first cutting plate 3, Mei Gefen
In material component 2, a first material-distributing holes 6 of m on the first cutting plate 3, m the second material-distributing holes 9 on the second cutting plate 4 and the 3rd point
M 10 threes of the 3rd material-distributing hole on flitch 5 correspond the m sub-material passage to be formed on sub-material component 2 from top to bottom；Support
Mechanism includes the three layers of support component arranged according to sequence interval from top to bottom, and three layers of support component are respectively first layer support group
Part, second layer support component and third layer support component, first layer support component include what parallel interval in the horizontal direction was set
First round guide 11 and the second round guide 12, the first cutting plate 3 of n sub-material component 2 are sequentially sleeved at 11 He of the first round guide
On second round guide 12, second layer support component includes the 3rd round guide 13 and the 4th circle that parallel interval in the horizontal direction is set
Guide rail 14, the second cutting plate 4 of n sub-material component 2 are sequentially sleeved on the 3rd round guide 13 and the 4th round guide 14, third layer
Support component includes the 5th round guide 15 and the 6th round guide 16 that parallel interval is set in the horizontal direction, n sub-material component 2
3rd cutting plate 5 is sequentially sleeved on the 5th round guide 15 and the 6th round guide 16；Positioned at the right side of the sub-material component 2 of the rightmost side
The first block 17, the second block 18 and third gear block 19 are disposed with from top to bottom, and the first block 17 is fixed at first
Contacted in layer support component and with the right side wall of the first cutting plate 3 in the sub-material component 2 of the rightmost side, the second block 18 is solid
Surely it is arranged in second layer support component and is contacted with the right side wall of the second cutting plate 4 in the sub-material component 2 of the rightmost side,
Third gear block 19 be fixed in third layer support component and with the 3rd cutting plate 5 in the sub-material component 2 of the rightmost side
Right side wall contact, be disposed with fourth gear block 35 and fifth gear from top to bottom positioned at the left side of the sub-material component 2 of the leftmost side
Block 36, fourth gear block 35 be removably fixed in first layer support component and with the sub-material component positioned at the leftmost side
The left side wall contact of the first cutting plate 3 in 2, fifth gear block 36 are removably fixed in third layer support component
And contacted with the left side wall of the 3rd cutting plate 5 in the sub-material component 2 of the leftmost side；Feeding-distribution device further includes cylinder 20, gas
Cylinder 20 with positioned at the leftmost side sub-material component 2 in the second cutting plate 4 be connected, the second cutting plate 4 in n sub-material component 2 according to
It is secondary to be connected using removably.
In the present embodiment, running gear includes horizontal walking mechanism and longitudinal traveling mechanism, and horizontal walking mechanism includes branch
The synchronous belt 22 of frame 21, installation on the stent 21 and the first stepper motor 23 for driving the transmission of synchronous belt 22, device for feeding fish bait 1 are solid
Surely it is arranged on synchronous belt 22, horizontal walking mechanism is located at the top of feeding-distribution device, and the transmission direction of synchronous belt 22 is right and left
Include sliding stand 24, screw 25, for driving the second stepper motor 26 that screw 25 rotates, being arranged on to, longitudinal traveling mechanism
Supporting table 27, the first guide rail 28 and the second guide rail 29, screw 25 on screw 25 are spindle rotationally arranged on sliding stand 24, support
To be threadedly coupled between platform 27 and screw 25, the first guide rail 28 is located at the left side of screw 25, and the second guide rail 29 is located at screw 25
Right side, screw 25, the first guide rail 28 and 29 three's parallel interval of the second guide rail are set, and the bottom of feeding-distribution device is removably
It is fixed in supporting table 27, the first sliding block 30 and the second sliding block 31, the 6th round guide 16 is provided with the 5th round guide 15
On be provided with the 3rd sliding block 32 and Four-slider 33, the first sliding block 30 and the 3rd sliding block 32 are located at the left side of feeding-distribution device, second
Sliding block 31 and Four-slider 33 are located at the right side of feeding-distribution device, and the first sliding block 30 and the 3rd sliding block 32 are arranged on the first guide rail 28
And stress can be moved along the first guide rail 28, the moving direction of the first sliding block 30 and the 3rd sliding block 32 is anteroposterior direction, the second sliding block
31 and Four-slider 33 is arranged on the second guide rail 29 and stress can be moved along the second guide rail 29, the second sliding block 31 and Four-slider
33 moving direction is anteroposterior direction.
In the present embodiment, in each sub-material component 2, the upper port punishment of m the first material-distributing holes 6 on the first cutting plate 3
The blanking funnel 34 communicated therewith is not provided with.
In the present embodiment, in each sub-material component 2, at the left side edge of the upper surface of the second cutting plate 4 and right edge
Place is respectively arranged with multiple mounting grooves 37, and uniform intervals arrange multiple mounting grooves along the longitudinal direction, fixed in each mounting groove
It is provided with magnet.
In the present embodiment, magnet is strong magnet.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of feeding system of apartmentization cultivation, including control module, running gear, device for feeding fish bait and feeding-distribution device, described
Running gear is arranged in the top in apartmentization cultivation place, and the device for feeding fish bait is fixed on the running gear, institute
The control module stated is used to controlling that the running gear to move and the device for feeding fish bait feeds intake, it is characterised in that point
Material device includes supporting mechanism, inflatable body and according to order from left to right
Integer more than or equal to 1, the n sub-material components are removably mounted in the support component respectively, each
It is respectively arranged with inflatable mouth and m sub-material passage on the sub-material component, m is the integer more than or equal to 2, the inflatable mouth
It is respectively communicated with the m sub-material passages, the inflatable body is used in the inflatable mouth into the n sub-material components
Blow.
A kind of 2. feeding system of apartmentization cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each sub-material group
Part includes the first cutting plate, the second cutting plate and the 3rd cutting plate being arranged in order from top to bottom, first cutting plate
Lower face is bonded with the upper surface of second cutting plate, the lower face of second cutting plate and the 3rd sub-material
The upper surface of plate is bonded, and the inflatable mouth first material-distributing hole identical with m aperture is provided with first cutting plate,
The inflatable mouth is made of an air admission hole venthole identical with m aperture, and the m ventholes are according to from front to back
The arrangement of order uniform intervals, the center of the venthole described m point-blank, the lower port of each venthole
On the lower face of first cutting plate, the upper port of the venthole is located at the interior of first cutting plate
Portion, vertically, the aperture of the venthole is equal to first material-distributing hole to the central axis of the venthole
Aperture, the air admission hole are laterally set, and the front port of the air admission hole is located on the side wall of first cutting plate, institute
The rear port for the air admission hole stated is located at the inside of first cutting plate, the central axis edge level side of the air admission hole
To the air admission hole is connected with the upper end of the m ventholes, and first material-distributing hole is from described first point
The upper surface of flitch vertically extends to the through hole of the lower face of first cutting plate, m first sub-materials
Hole is arranged in the right side of the m ventholes according to order uniform intervals from front to back and corresponds left and right alignment, institute
Be provided with the second identical material-distributing hole of m aperture on the second cutting plate stated, second material-distributing hole with described first point
Expect that the aperture in hole is equal, second material-distributing hole is to extend to described second point from the upper surface of second cutting plate
The through hole of the lower face of flitch, m second material-distributing holes are set according to order uniform intervals from front to back, and m described
The second material-distributing hole be located at the underface of m first material-distributing hole, and m second material-distributing holes and m it is described
First material-distributing hole corresponds consistency from top to bottom, in corresponding first material-distributing hole and the second material-distributing hole, second material-distributing hole it is upper
Port is docked and connected with the lower port of first material-distributing hole and both central axis overlap, and is set on the 3rd cutting plate
There is the 3rd material-distributing hole that m aperture is identical, the 3rd material-distributing hole is equal with the aperture of first material-distributing hole, described
3rd material-distributing hole is the through hole for the lower face that the 3rd cutting plate is extended to from the upper surface of the 3rd cutting plate, m
A 3rd material-distributing hole is set according to order uniform intervals from front to back, and m the 3rd material-distributing holes are located at m institute
The underface for the venthole stated, and m the 3rd material-distributing holes correspond consistency from top to bottom, phase with the m ventholes
In corresponding venthole and the 3rd material-distributing hole, the 3rd material-distributing hole is overlapped with the center line axis of the venthole, the air feeder
Structure is used to blow in the air admission hole into the n sub-material components on the first cutting plate, in each sub-material component, institute
M the second material-distributing holes and the described the 3rd on the m on the first cutting plate that states the first material-distributing holes, second cutting plate
M the 3rd material-distributing hole threes on cutting plate correspond the m sub-material passage to be formed on the sub-material component from top to bottom；
The supporting mechanism includes the three layers of support component arranged according to sequence interval from top to bottom, the support group described in three layers
Part is respectively first layer support component, second layer support component and third layer support component, the first layer support component bag
Include the first round guide and the second round guide that parallel interval is set in the horizontal direction, the first sub-material of the n sub-material components
Plate is sequentially sleeved on first round guide and second round guide, and the second layer support component is included along water
Square the 3rd round guide and the 4th round guide that are set to parallel interval, the second cutting plate of the sub-material component described n is successively
It is set on the 3rd round guide and the 4th round guide, the third layer support component is included in the horizontal direction
The 5th round guide and the 6th round guide that parallel interval is set, the 3rd cutting plate of the n sub-material components are sequentially sleeved at
On 5th round guide and the 6th round guide；
The first block, the second block and the 3rd are disposed with from top to bottom positioned at the right side of the sub-material component of the rightmost side
Block, first block be fixed in the first layer support component and with the sub-material positioned at the rightmost side
The right side wall contact of the first cutting plate in component, second block are fixed in the second layer support component
And contacted with the right side wall of the second cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the rightmost side, the third gear block is fixed and set
Put in the third layer support component and with the right side of the 3rd cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the rightmost side
Wall contacts, and fourth gear block and fifth gear block are disposed with from top to bottom positioned at the left side of the sub-material component of the leftmost side,
The fourth gear block be removably fixed in the first layer support component and with the institute positioned at the leftmost side
The left side wall contact of the first cutting plate in the sub-material component stated, the fifth gear block are removably fixed at institute
Contacted in the third layer support component stated and with the left side wall of the 3rd cutting plate in the sub-material component positioned at the leftmost side；
The feeding-distribution device further includes cylinder, the cylinder and second point in the sub-material component of the leftmost side
Flitch connects, and the second cutting plate in the n sub-material components is connected using removably successively.
A kind of 3. feeding system of apartmentization cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the running gear bag
Horizontal walking mechanism and longitudinal traveling mechanism are included, the horizontal walking mechanism includes stent, on the stent
Synchronous belt and the first stepper motor for driving the toothed belt transmission, the device for feeding fish bait are fixed at described same
Step takes, and the horizontal walking mechanism is located at the top of the feeding-distribution device, and the transmission direction of the synchronous belt is a left side
Right direction, the longitudinal traveling mechanism include sliding stand, screw, the second stepping electricity for driving the screw to rotate
Machine, supporting table, the first guide rail and the second guide rail being arranged on the screw, the screw are spindle rotationally arranged in described
Sliding stand on, to be threadedly coupled between the supporting table and the screw, first guide rail is located at the silk
The left side of bar, second guide rail are located at the right side of the screw, the screw, first guide rail and described
Second guide rail three parallel interval is set, and the bottom of the feeding-distribution device is removably fixed at the support
On platform, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are provided with the 5th round guide, the 3rd is provided with the 6th round guide
Sliding block and Four-slider, first sliding block and the 3rd sliding block are located at the left side of the feeding-distribution device, described
Second sliding block and the Four-slider are located at the right side of the feeding-distribution device, and first sliding block and the described the 3rd are slided
Block is arranged on first guide rail and stress can be moved along first guide rail, first sliding block and described the
The moving direction of three sliding blocks is anteroposterior direction, and second sliding block and the Four-slider are arranged on second guide rail
Upper and stress can be moved along second guide rail, and the moving direction of second sliding block and the Four-slider is front and rear
Direction.
A kind of 4. feeding system of apartmentization cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each sub-material group
In part, the blanking funnel communicated therewith is respectively arranged with the upper port of m the first material-distributing holes on first cutting plate.
A kind of 5. feeding system of apartmentization cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each sub-material group
In part, multiple mounting grooves are respectively arranged with the left side edge of the upper surface of second cutting plate and at right edge, and
Uniform intervals arrange multiple mounting grooves along the longitudinal direction, and magnet is fixedly installed in each mounting groove.
6. the feeding system of a kind of apartmentization cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the magnet is strong magnetic
Iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711266572.4A CN107897088B (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Feeding system for apartment culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711266572.4A CN107897088B (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Feeding system for apartment culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107897088A true CN107897088A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107897088B CN107897088B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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ID=61854249
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711266572.4A Active CN107897088B (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Feeding system for apartment culture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107897088B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119966A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 陈久强 | Be convenient for throw material formula aquaculture pond |
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| CN112119966A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 陈久强 | Be convenient for throw material formula aquaculture pond |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107897088B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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