CN107896564A - A kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line - Google Patents
A kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896564A CN107896564A CN201711180044.7A CN201711180044A CN107896564A CN 107896564 A CN107896564 A CN 107896564A CN 201711180044 A CN201711180044 A CN 201711180044A CN 107896564 A CN107896564 A CN 107896564A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper tape
- hopper
- suction pipe
- groove
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, including hopper, suction pipe, suction pipe driving mechanism, paper tape frame, V-groove, paper tape haulage gear, hopper is obliquely installed, suction pipe is arranged on front side of hopper, V-groove is arranged between hopper and suction pipe driving mechanism, the front end of suction pipe can be driven by suction pipe driving mechanism and be moved between hopper and V-groove, the end of suction pipe is communicated with aspiration pump, paper tape frame is arranged on the side of V-groove, paper tape haulage gear is arranged on the opposite side of V-groove, paper tape frame is used to clamp reel, the paper tape of reel draws uniform motion by paper tape haulage gear, paper tape is converted into doubling after V-type by V-groove and distort.The present invention allows seed to realize accurately simple grain light seeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implanted device technical field, more particularly to a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line.
Background technology
Mechanical peanut implanted device currently on the market has two kinds of double grains sowing and monoseeding, but is all with dense planting, essence
Based on broadcasting, and the situation of broadcast leakage or repeat sowing occurs, can not realize complete Precision Seeding.
Half spreading type peanut because its be adapted to mechanized harvest, can reduce aspergillus flavus pollution, resistant to lodging, sowing quantity is few, etc. spy
Property become current peanut breeding new trend.The flower being now bred as educate 917 and its Sister Lines peanut varieties be even more with high yield, height
The characteristics of oleic acid.But since shape, difference in size are very big between the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds of different cultivars, even if same peanut varieties seed
Between difference in size it is also very big, so current single grain fine sowing equipment carries out monoseeding more by the way of adjustment aperture, but past
Toward the repeat sowing phenomenon in two, a cave or the phenomenon of broadcast leakage occurs, single grain fine sowing can not be really realized.
In addition, current single grain fine sowing equipment is mainly still directed to the traditional erect type peanut in China, therefore thickness of sowing
Greatly, it is impossible to meet that half crawl is crawled the simple grain light seeding requirement of type peanut.And still without suitable the type peanut list on current market
Grain, the associated machines of light seeding.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art,
Seed is set to realize accurate simple grain light seeding.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following scheme：
The present invention provides a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, including hopper, suction pipe, suction pipe driving mechanism, paper tape frame, V
Type groove and paper tape haulage gear, the hopper are obliquely installed, and the suction pipe is arranged on front side of the hopper, and the V-groove is set
Between the hopper and the suction pipe driving mechanism, the front end of the suction pipe can be driven in institute by the suction pipe driving mechanism
State and moved between hopper and the V-groove, the end of the suction pipe is communicated with aspiration pump, and the paper tape frame is arranged on the V-type
The side of groove, the paper tape haulage gear are arranged on the opposite side of the V-groove, and the paper tape frame is used to clamp reel, institute
State the paper tape of reel and uniform motion is drawn by the paper tape haulage gear, the paper tape is converted into by the V-groove right after V-type
Roll over and distort.
Preferably, the hopper includes at least two hoppers being arranged side by side, one of them described hopper is used to hold kind
Son, another described hopper are used to hold chemical fertilizer granule or pesticide granules, and baffle, the lower end of the baffle are equipped with the hopper
Gap is equipped between the bottom surface of the hopper, the gap can pass through seed, chemical fertilizer or pesticide.
Preferably, the quantity of the hopper is three, and the middle hopper is used to hold the seed, both sides it is described
Hopper is respectively used to hold the chemical fertilizer granule or the pesticide granules.
Preferably, the quantity of the suction pipe is equal with the hopper, and each suction pipe corresponds to a hopper respectively.
Preferably, the front end of the suction pipe is equipped with suction tray, and the middle part of the suction tray is equipped with air entry, the air entry
Diameter be less than the seed, the chemical fertilizer granule or the pesticide granules diameter.
Preferably, the suction pipe driving mechanism includes slide, sliding block and motor, and the motor is arranged on the slide one
End, the sliding block are arranged on the slide, and the sliding block can move under the driving of the motor on the slide, institute
Suction pipe is stated to be connected with the sliding block by stent.
Preferably, the motor is connected by a lead-screw drive mechanism with the sliding block.
Preferably, a platform is further included, the hopper, the suction pipe driving mechanism, the V-groove and the paper tape frame are equal
Setting on the platform, the paper tape haulage gear is arranged on the platform underside, and the platform is equipped with a paper tape via,
A horizontally disposed paper tape roller is equipped with the upside of the paper tape via, the paper tape is ridden on the paper tape roller, the paper tape roller
Highly it is not higher than the V-groove.
Preferably, an air roll is further included, the air roll is arranged between the paper tape frame and the V-groove, described
The height of air roll is not higher than the V-groove.
Preferably, the paper tape is immersed in drying and processing after chemical fertilizer, pesticide and/or nutrient solution.
The present invention achieves following technique effect relative to the prior art：The paper tape of the seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line of the present invention
Uniform motion, suction pipe can be by vacuum suction seed, chemical fertilizer and pesticides and under the drive of suction pipe driving mechanism with the frequency of setting
Rate is moved, and seed, chemical fertilizer and pesticide is equally spacedly placed on paper tape, paper tape is under the action of paper tape haulage gear, by V-type
Groove is converted into V-arrangement, then doubling and is distorted under the tractive force of paper tape haulage gear, by seed, chemical fertilizer and pesticide parcel wherein, just
The uniform seed pelleting band of spacing can be obtained.And then seed pelleting band is cultivated to field by artificial or dedicated type farming equipment
The purpose of simple grain, light seeding and Precision Seeding seed is achieved that in ground, the present invention additionally aids reduction sowing quantity, and improves seed
Emergence rate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line of the present invention；
Wherein：1- hoppers, 2- suction pipes, 3- paper tape framves, 4-V type grooves, 5- paper tape haulage gears, 6- paper tapes, 7- hoppers, 8- gears
Plate, 9- suction trays, 10- slides, 11- sliding blocks, 12- motors, 13- platforms, 14- paper tape vias, 15- paper tape rollers, 16- air rolls.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art,
Seed is set to realize accurate simple grain light seeding.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1：Present embodiments provide a kind of seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, including platform 13, hopper 1, suction pipe 2,
Suction pipe driving mechanism, paper tape frame 3, V-groove 4 and paper tape haulage gear 5, hopper 1 preferably preferably include three material being arranged side by side
Groove 7, middle hopper 7 are used to hold seed, and the hopper 7 of both sides is respectively used to hold chemical fertilizer granule or pesticide granules.In hopper 7
Equipped with baffle 8, gap is equipped between the lower end of baffle 8 and the bottom surface of hopper 7, gap can pass through seed, chemical fertilizer or pesticide.
Hopper 1 is obliquely installed, and makes seed, chemical fertilizer granule and pesticide granules can automatic forward end movement under gravity.
Suction pipe 2 is arranged on the front side of hopper 1, and the quantity of suction pipe 2 is equal with hopper 7, and each suction pipe 2 corresponds to a hopper 7 respectively.
The front end of suction pipe 2 is preferably provided with suction tray 9, and the middle part of suction tray 9 is equipped with air entry, and the diameter of air entry should be respectively smaller than kind
The diameter of son, chemical fertilizer granule or pesticide granules.V-groove 4 is arranged between hopper 1 and suction pipe driving mechanism, the suction of 2 front end of suction pipe
Attached disk 9 can be driven by suction pipe driving mechanism and be moved between hopper 1 and V-groove 4.Suction pipe driving mechanism includes slide 10, slides
Block 11 and motor 12, motor 12 are arranged on 10 one end of slide, and sliding block 11 is arranged on slide 10, and motor 12 passes through a lead screw transmission
Mechanism is connected with sliding block 11.Sliding block 11 can move under the driving of motor 12 on slide 10, and suction pipe 2 passes through stent and sliding block
11 connections.The end of suction pipe 2 is communicated with aspiration pump by hose, and hose is equipped with electromagnetic switch valve.Motor 12 rotates forward, and driving is slided
Block 11 moves forward, and after suction tray 9 is moved in hopper 7, electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and suction tray 9 is utilized aspiration pump
Vacuum suction seed, chemical fertilizer granule and pesticide granules, motor 12 inverts, and driving sliding block 11 is moved rearwards, when suction tray 9 moves
After on to V-groove 4, electromagnetic switch valve is closed, and makes to fall on V-groove 4 under seed, chemical fertilizer granule and pesticide granules, so circulation.
Hopper 1, suction pipe driving mechanism, V-groove 4 and paper tape frame 3 are arranged on platform 13, and paper tape frame 3 is arranged on V-groove
4 side, paper tape haulage gear 5 are arranged on the opposite side of V-groove 4, and paper tape haulage gear 5 is preferably driven by speed regulating motor 12,
And paper tape haulage gear 5 is arranged on the downside of platform 13, platform 13 is equipped with a paper tape via 14, and the upside of paper tape via 14 is equipped with one
Horizontally disposed paper tape roller 15, the material of paper tape roller 15 is preferably flexible material, and to reduce the damage to seed, paper tape 6 rides over
On paper tape roller 15, the height of paper tape roller 15 is not higher than V-groove 4, so that paper tape 6 can be by subject to 4 doubling of V-groove.Paper tape frame 3 is used
In clamping reel, the paper tape 6 of reel draws uniform motion by paper tape haulage gear 5, the tractive force of paper tape haulage gear 5 with
Paper tape 6 can be affected and do not made subject to seed damage.Platform 13 between paper tape frame 3 and V-groove 4 is equipped with air roll 16, pressure
The height of paper bowl 16 is not higher than V-groove 4 so that paper tape 6 can prevent diameter of the paper tape 6 with reel by subject to 4 doubling of V-groove
Reducing after height raises to be folded in half.After paper tape 6 is converted into V-type by V-groove 4, continues to roll under the action of paper tape roller 15 and turn round
Song, by seed, chemical fertilizer granule and pesticide granules parcel wherein.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：Paper tape 6 moves with uniform velocity under the traction of paper tape haulage gear 5, when suction tray 9
After being moved in hopper 7, electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and suction tray 9 is utilized vacuum suction seed, the chemical fertilizer granule of aspiration pump
And pesticide granules, after suction tray 9 is moved on V-groove 4, electromagnetic switch valve is closed, and makes seed, chemical fertilizer granule and pesticide granules
Under fall on V-groove 4, so circulation.Paper tape 6 is converted into V-arrangement by V-groove 4, then doubling and is turned round under the action of paper tape roller 15
Song, paper tape 6 is finally wound into disk by paper tape haulage gear 5 by seed, chemical fertilizer and pesticide parcel wherein, just obtains between seed
Away from uniform coating band.Then band cultivation will be coated into field by artificial or dedicated type farming equipment.
The present embodiment by by seed simple grain, equably launch be made on paper tape 6 coating band pattern, it is possible to achieve kind
Sub (especially half spreading type peanut) without leakage, without repetition, simple grain, light seeding, Precise sowing purpose.Further, since seed is to utilize
The mode of negative-pressure adsorption is launched on paper tape 6, from the limitation of seed size and shape.Also, the present embodiment can also be according to need
Will, by adjusting the speed of paper tape haulage gear 5, so as to fulfill interseminal different distance, needed not when being sowed with realizing
Same hill spacing.The present embodiment can reduce sowing quantity, by the way that pesticide granules and chemical fertilizer granule are wrapped up in coating band together, contribute to
Improve the emergence rate of seed.
It should be noted that：Dried again after the one or more that paper tape 6 can be also immersed in chemical fertilizer, pesticide and nutrient solution
Processing, so that paper tape 6 is more conducive to germination, after paper tape 6 presoaks chemical fertilizer, pesticide and nutrient solution, can only set a seed
Hopper 7.The midline of paper tape 6 can be reinflated after doubling in advance, leaves folding line in the midline of paper tape 6, paper tape 6 is easier to standard
True doubling.The form not limited to this of suction pipe driving mechanism, it is possible to use linear motor, cylinder or the driving of other parts moving linearlies
Sliding block 11.The seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line of the present embodiment is applicable not only to peanut seed, is equally applicable to other crop varieties
Monoseeding.
Apply specific case in this specification to be set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Explanation be only intended to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line, it is characterised in that：Including hopper, suction pipe, suction pipe driving mechanism, paper tape frame, V-groove With paper tape haulage gear, the hopper is obliquely installed, and the suction pipe is arranged on front side of the hopper, and the V-groove is arranged on institute State between hopper and the suction pipe driving mechanism, the front end of the suction pipe can be driven in the material by the suction pipe driving mechanism Moved between bucket and the V-groove, the end of the suction pipe is communicated with aspiration pump, and the paper tape frame is arranged on the V-groove Side, the paper tape haulage gear are arranged on the opposite side of the V-groove, and the paper tape frame is used to clamp reel, the paper The paper tape of tep reel by the paper tape haulage gear draw uniform motion, make the paper tape V-type is converted into by the V-groove after doubling simultaneously Distortion.
- 2. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper includes at least two side by side The hopper of setting, one of them described hopper are used to hold seed, another described hopper is used to hold chemical fertilizer granule or pesticide Particle, the hopper is interior to be equipped with baffle, and gap, the gap energy are equipped between the lower end of the baffle and the bottom surface of the hopper Enough pass through seed, chemical fertilizer or pesticide.
- 3. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the hopper is three, in Between the hopper be used for hold the seed, the hopper of both sides is respectively used to hold the chemical fertilizer granule or the pesticide Particle.
- 4. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the suction pipe and the hopper Equal, each suction pipe corresponds to a hopper respectively.
- 5. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The front end of the suction pipe is equipped with absorption Disk, the middle part of the suction tray are equipped with air entry, and the diameter of the air entry is less than the seed, the chemical fertilizer granule or described The diameter of pesticide granules.
- 6. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction pipe driving mechanism includes sliding Rail, sliding block and motor, the motor are arranged on described slide one end, and the sliding block is arranged on the slide, the sliding block energy Enough to be moved under the driving of the motor on the slide, the suction pipe is connected by stent with the sliding block.
- 7. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The motor passes through a lead screw transmission machine Structure is connected with the sliding block.
- 8. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include a platform, the hopper, institute State suction pipe driving mechanism, the V-groove and the paper tape frame to be respectively provided with the platform, the paper tape haulage gear is arranged on The platform underside, the platform are equipped with a paper tape via, a horizontally disposed paper tape roller are equipped with the upside of the paper tape via, The paper tape is ridden on the paper tape roller, and the height of the paper tape roller is not higher than the V-groove.
- 9. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include an air roll, the platen Roller is arranged between the paper tape frame and the V-groove, and the height of the air roll is not higher than the V-groove.
- 10. seed simple grain coating equipment in sugar production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The paper tape is immersed in chemical fertilizer, agriculture Drying and processing after medicine and/or nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180044.7A CN107896564B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Seed single grain capsule equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180044.7A CN107896564B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Seed single grain capsule equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896564A true CN107896564A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107896564B CN107896564B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=61847342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180044.7A Active CN107896564B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Seed single grain capsule equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107896564B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915599A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for industrially producing sugarcane seed stems and planting sugarcane seed stems in field |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01104107A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-21 | Tetsuo Taira | Seed ribbon producing and planting machine |
| CN2268367Y (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | 景正中 | Pre-sowing machine |
| CN2767326Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-03-29 | 陈明 | Digital control seed wrapper |
| CN100998278A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Seed rope and machine for twisting the same |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711180044.7A patent/CN107896564B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01104107A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-21 | Tetsuo Taira | Seed ribbon producing and planting machine |
| CN2268367Y (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | 景正中 | Pre-sowing machine |
| CN2767326Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-03-29 | 陈明 | Digital control seed wrapper |
| CN100998278A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Seed rope and machine for twisting the same |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915599A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for industrially producing sugarcane seed stems and planting sugarcane seed stems in field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107896564B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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