CN2268367Y

CN2268367Y - Pre-sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2268367Y
Application number: CN 96240745
Authority: CN
Inventors: 景正中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-09-25
Filing date: 1996-09-25
Publication date: 1997-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2006-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pre-sowing machine, the lower part of a machine body is provided with a supporting frame, a supervision disk is arranged at the middle position above the machine body, and a front chamber and a back chamber are arranged above the machine body; the front chamber is a work system, and the back chamber is a mechanical drive system; the front chamber comprises a drying case, a paper strip disk, a paper strip, a seed sowing disk, a drive belt, a rubber wheel, etc., and the back chamber comprises a seed bucket, seeds, a magnetic vibration board, a motor, a speed reducer, etc; the mechanization degree of the utility model is high, the utility model can complete the procedure at one time, such as single seed sowing, baking, monitoring, counting, winding disk, seed cutting, etc., the utility model can be widely used for pre-sow the seeds, such as wheat, maize, cotton, beans, vegetables, etc., and the utility model is a breakthrough of the existing seed sowing machine.

Description

The agricultural pre-sowing machine

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of agriculture pre-sowing machine.

Traditional field sowing wheat generally all adopts seeding plough to sow.Precision sowing during this method can realize, but sow deep mixedly, seed is difficult to full stand, and also exists the seed waste, variet complexity, disadvantage such as sowing efficient is low has influence on that excellent kindization is popularized and the carrying out of compartmentalization, scale agricultural production.The field wheat that begins in recent years to adopt is put broadcasting method, though output increases, the effort of taking a lot of work is unfavorable for promoting.

The purpose of this utility model just is to solve above existing in prior technology problem, for agricultural production provides a kind of structure uniqueness, reasonable, easy to operate, the standardization level height, sow the efficient height, and can once finish the agriculture pre-sowing machine of series of processes such as single grain waved sowing, oven dry, monitoring, counting, disk winding and seed belt cutting.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present utility model and operation principle are elaborated:

Fig. 1 is the utility model agricultural pre-sowing machine front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model agricultural pre-sowing machine end view.

Label declaration:

1, body 2, inking roller 3, ink fountain 4, cantilever 5, type wheel 6, sponge is decided driving wheel 7, the fertile conducting tube 8 of medicine, air draught is responsible for 9, seed bucket 10, seed 11, magnetic vibration plate 12, sower disk 13, driving-belt 14, monitoring panel 15, cantilever 16, rubber tire 17, rubber tire 18, paper slip 19, sower disk belt pulley 20, electromotor 21, vavuum pump 22, drying box 23, temp autocontrolled element 24, glue conducting tube 25, air vent 26, rubber tire 27, seed belt cutting device 28, counter 29, tape guide 30, plant tep reel 31, drive

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model pre-sowing machine comprises body 1, cantilever 4, prison Manipulate stock quotations 14, drying box 22, motor 20, sower disk 12 and plant tep reel 30 etc., the below of body 1 is support, The top of body 1 is provided with cup and rear chamber, and cup is operating system, and rear chamber is machine driven system. Monitoring Dish 14 is contained in the centre position of body 1 top, and the top of monitoring panel 14 is provided with the fertile container of medicine and glue solution container, Connect respectively the fertile conducting tube 7 of medicine and glue conducting tube 24 on it, by the fertile conducting tube 7 of medicine and glue conducting tube 24, Can be with medicine fertile and glue drop in uniformly sponge and decide on the driving wheel 6. Cantilever 15 is equipped with in the below of monitoring panel 14, Cantilever 4 is contained in the front portion of cup, and cantilever 4 and cantilever 15 are decided driving wheel 6, rubber tire 16,26 by sponge Drive 31 and the sprocket wheel that is located on the rear chamber form kind of a tep reel 30, and tape guide 29 is located at the top of kind of tep reel 30, Counter 28 is located on the rubber tire 26. Paper slip 18 is located on the cantilever 4, and passes between type wheel 5 and the fixed wheel, Decide driving wheel 6 by sponge again and be laid on the driving-belt 13, inking roller 2 is housed on the type wheel 5, inking roller 2 is provided with ink fountain 3. Drying box 22 is contained in the rear portion of cup, and temp autocontrolled element 23 is housed in it, and the top of drying box 22 has One steam vent 25. Rear chamber comprises seed bucket 9, seed 10, magnetic vibration plate 11, motor, decelerator, sprocket wheel, Seed bucket 9 is equipped with in the place ahead of rear chamber, and seed 10 is housed in it, and the below of seed bucket 9 is connected with magnetic vibration plate 11, Magnetic vibration plate 11 is provided with the magnetic device that shakes, and motor and decelerator link to each other with set sprocket wheel on the rear chamber. Sower disk 12 Be contained between cup and the rear chamber, sower disk 12 is provided with several and inhales sub-head, sower disk 12 and sower disk belt pulley 19 link to each other. Motor 20 is contained in a side of support, and vavuum pump 21 is equipped with in the below of support, vavuum pump 21 and suction Wind supervisor 8 links to each other.

Its course of work is as follows:

Start monitoring panel 14 earlier, paper slip 18 set on the cantilever 4 passes through type wheel 5, prints at the back side of paper slip 18 and plants name etc., decides driving wheel 6 through sponge then and is stained with by the medicine fertilizer of the fertile conducting tube 7 even spray cloth of medicine and the glue that glue conducting tube 24 is sprayed, paper slip 18 is along being laid on the driving-belt 13 transmission forward.Paper slip 18 is accepted the seed by seed bucket 9, seed 10,11 arrangements of magnetic vibration plate, and by the suction subsystem of the air draught person in charge 8, sower disk belt pulley 19, electromotor 20, vavuum pump 21 and sower disk 12 compositions, suct single seed, evenly pendulum is sowed on the paper slip 18, above again by cantilever 15 and rubber tire 16 topped one deck paper slips, be wound in kind of the tep reel 30 through rubber tire 17, seed belt cutting device 27 cuts off paper slip 18, change then dish carry out next coil around.The kind band of backing off is a finished product, will become the kind tray wrapper to deposit storehouse in.Ride over sowing time on the band kind machine of field, the topped field of imbedding of ditching gets final product.

The not only suitable wheat of this machine is broadcast system in advance and is with, if suitable density of aligning this machine, grain distance and paper slip width, the system of broadcasting in advance that also can be used for crops such as beans, corn, cotton, millet, vegetables is with.This machine is by the mechanization production production of hybrid seeds, can reach the field unapproachable high standard plantation of institute of sowing, thereby realizes that Precision Seeding is striven for high yield and excellent kindization is taken the purpose of high yield by force.Therefore, this machine is to a quantum jump of existing sower, has very big promotional value.

Its conspicuous advantage is:

1, the utility model pre-sowing machine is mechanical integrated setting from printing kind of a name, seed transmission, paper slip transmission, single grain waved sowing, oven dry, monitoring, counting, disk winding and seed belt cutting and finishes.

2, single grain waved sowing adopts air-sucking type, does not damage seed, and scientific and reasonable, seed of every suction is accurate, and can adjust the grain distance according to density is set.

3, have monitoring function, easy to operate, the standardization level height.

4,, reach that seedling is complete, seedling is neat, the many strains of tiller strong because seed selection, dressing and density are reasonable; Reasonable nutrient distribution, the suction timeliness is long in the fertile slowly decomposition of medicine; Photosynthesis is abundant, and field output is rational in infrastructure, strives that fringe is big, grain is many, grain weight condition is favourable, and amount of increase in production can reach 20～40%, remarkable in economical benefits.

Claims

1, a kind of agriculture pre-sowing machine, comprise body (1), drying box (22), counter (28), electromotor (20), the below that it is characterized in that body (1) is a support, the top of body (1) is provided with cup and chamber, back, cup is an operating system, back chamber is a machine driven system, monitoring panel (14) is contained in the centre position of body (1) top, the top of monitoring panel (14) is provided with fertile container of medicine and glue container, connect fertile conducting tube (7) of medicine and glue conducting tube (24) on it respectively, cantilever (15) is equipped with in the below of monitoring panel (14), cantilever (4) is contained in the front portion of cup, cantilever (4) and cantilever (15) are decided driving wheel (6) by sponge, rubber tire (16), (26), drive (31) and the sprocket wheel that is located on the chamber, back form kind of a tep reel (30), tape guide (29) is located at the top of kind of a tep reel (30), counter (28) is located on the rubber tire (26), paper slip (18) is located on the cantilever (4), and pass between type wheel (5) and the fixed wheel, deciding driving wheel (6) by sponge again is laid on the driving-belt (13), drying box (22) is contained in the rear portion of cup, temp autocontrolled element (23) is housed in it, and there is an air vent (25) top of drying box (22); Back chamber comprises seed bucket (9), seed (10), magnetic vibration plate (11), electromotor, decelerator, sprocket wheel, seed bucket (9) is equipped with in the place ahead of back chamber, seed (10) is housed in it, the below of seed bucket (9) be provided with the shake magnetic vibration plate (11) of device of magnetic and be connected, electromotor and decelerator link to each other with set sprocket wheel on the chamber, back; Sower disk (12) is contained between cup and the chamber, back, and sower disk (12) is provided with several and inhales sub-head, and electromotor (20) is contained in a side of support, and vavuum pump (21) is equipped with in the below of support, and vavuum pump (21) is responsible for (8) with air draught and is linked to each other.

2, pre-sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that inking roller (2) is housed on the described type wheel (5), and inking roller (2) is provided with ink fountain (3).