CN107895405A - For the method, apparatus and system to vehicle toll on half-duplex channel - Google Patents
For the method, apparatus and system to vehicle toll on half-duplex channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107895405A CN107895405A CN201710948295.9A CN201710948295A CN107895405A CN 107895405 A CN107895405 A CN 107895405A CN 201710948295 A CN201710948295 A CN 201710948295A CN 107895405 A CN107895405 A CN 107895405A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, comprise the following steps：Information exchange between equipment and user terminal is obtained by the user profile being arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel, obtains user terminal information；User profile according to whether there is the user data and acquirement user data in current system determines the position of equipment, the position that the user profile is obtained to equipment is added in the path as the starting point of user's current path, intermediate point or terminal, and obtains or repeat the above steps to obtain user path.The invention further relates to a kind of apparatus and system for realizing the above method.Implement the method, apparatus and system that are used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel of the present invention, have the advantages that：Its charge speed is fast, can be directed to multiple users simultaneously within the unit interval charges, is not in chaotic situation of deducting fees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data identification and process field, it is used for more specifically to one kind to vehicle on half-duplex channel
The method, apparatus and system of charge.
Background technology
Electronic charging system without parking (Electronic Toll Collection, ETC) is to reduce road toll
The traffic congestion at mouthful place, quickening vehicle are built by the speed of charging aperture.ETC is intelligent transportation (Intelligent
Transportation System, ITS) a concrete application.ETC is mainly made up of a variety of ETC equipment, such as roadside unit
(Road-Side Units, RSU) and mobile unit (On-Board Units, OBU).When vehicle passes through charging aperture, OBU is read
Take integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) to block, carried out between the OBU in RSU meetings and vehicle set at charging aperture
Communication, RSU can communicate IC card information with computer charge system, so as to be completed between computer charge system and IC-card
Charging processing to pass cost, realizes that electronic accounting is charged.In general, ETC charge be for half-duplex channel, for example,
It is the charge from west to east for the vehicle toll of an operation from west to east on an east-west turn pike
One half-duplex channel of highway, it is another half-duplex channel of the turn pike from east to west similarly.At present, ETC equipment
On can run corresponding ETC agreements, ETC protocol informations include the communication process of definition and need what is transmitted under communication process
Polytype communication frame, such as BST frames, VST frames etc..Generally, the ETC equipment of different regions can run the ETC of different editions
Agreement, ETC protocol versions such as GB/T20851-2007, DB44/127-2002, WH/T1.3-2009 etc..Before dispatching from the factory, ETC agreements
Just it is programmed in ETC equipment, so as to which ETC equipment can only use in given area；In addition, when ETC equipment needs to change ETC
, it is necessary to carry out burning again during agreement.Thus, a kind of ETC agreements can only be run in existing ETC equipment, can not be to different versions
This ETC agreements carry out compatibility, limit the application of ETC equipment.The buying signals of RSU transmittings are actually to carry agreement
The electromagnetic wave of information, RSU signal cover is understood and without the equally distributed of rule by the transmission characteristic of electromagnetic wave
Border (particularly in the case of such as being reflected by environmental factor, scatter influence).This not allow the region being traded
Also become it is potential can transaction area, increase RSU signal incidence such as in order to increase OBU recognition capability so that the RSU's
Signal has covered neighboring trace or rear parking stall position, will cause local the problem of being not in the right order of deducting fees, is not in the right order and then can cause
The logical miss that actual traffic is let pass, it is potential to cause jam situation.Furthermore prior art is that effectively to solve in recent years
The potential special driving path occurred causes the leak problem deducted fees less.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that above-mentioned for prior art has identification border, causes to detain
Take the defects of chaotic, there is provided it is a kind of be not in deduct fees confusion be used for the method, apparatus of vehicle toll on half-duplex channel and
System.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Construction is a kind of to be used to receive vehicle on half-duplex channel
The method taken, comprises the following steps：
Equipment is obtained by the user profile being arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel and user is whole
Information exchange between end, obtains user terminal information, and the user terminal information includes the end being arranged on the user terminal
Hold unique identifier；Wherein, the user terminal is believed by way of mobile communication terminal logs in mobile base station with the user
Breath obtains equipment and carries out described information interaction；
The user terminal is judged whether in the current-user data of the half-duplex channel, it is such as no, by the user terminal information
Add in the current-user data, and mark the user profile to obtain the rising for user's current path of position corresponding to equipment
Beginning position；In this way, position corresponding to user profile acquirement equipment is added in the current path of the user terminal；
Judge the user profile obtain equipment whether be the half-duplex channel one outlet position, in this way, this is used
Family obtains end point of the correspondence position labeled as the user terminal current path of equipment, obtains the user terminal current path
Complete information, and the user is charged according to the routing information；It is such as no, wait and in the user terminal and other one
The equipment that individual user profile is gone repeats the above steps when establishing connection；
Wherein, the user profile obtains equipment, and there is identity code and the user profile to obtain equipment set location
Geographical location information, including it is arranged on the information of entrance or outlet.
Further, it is further to obtain the step of equipment carries out information exchange for the user terminal and the user profile
Including：
A) the region that user terminal enters where a user profile acquirement equipment, receive the user profile acquirement and set
The wireless signal that preparation goes out, base station switching is carried out, equipment is obtained with the user profile in the case where not verifying base station identity
Connection；The user profile obtains equipment and sends identity information request, it is desirable to its identity information of the user terminal uploads；It is described
User terminal carries out response after the request is received, to it；
B) user profile obtains equipment and receives the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and obtain user therein
Identity information.
Further, the step A) in, user profile obtains equipment and passes through the nothing that dynamically controls its own to send
Line signal quality, it is maintained most strong signal intensity in the region, and then ensure user terminal after the region is entered
It is switched to thereon.
Further, the step A) further comprise following steps：
A1) user terminal receives the user profile and obtains the system information that equipment is sent by broadcast singal,
And equipment is obtained to the user profile by RACH and sends connection request, the control channel of application-specific；
A2) user profile obtains equipment and allows to access, and the special control channel information of distribution is passed through into AGCH
It is sent to the user terminal；
A3) user terminal sends position updating request by the special control channel；The user profile takes
After equipment receives the request, it is desirable to the user terminal reports identity information；
A4) user terminal reports its identity information to obtain equipment to the user profile, and the user profile obtains
Equipment sends location updating message to the user terminal after its user profile is obtained, and realizes the user terminal and described
User profile obtains the connection of equipment.
Further, also comprise the following steps：Equipment is obtained in the user terminal and the user profile to be connected
In setting time when connecing or after being attached, the image in setting regions is obtained, so as to obtain car where the user terminal
License plate image；And the license plate image is obtained into equipment with the user profile as a part for the user profile and taken
The user information correlation obtained is together.
Further, also comprise the following steps：The user profile obtains the user profile used that equipment is obtained,
The toll collection system for obtaining equipment with multiple user profile and being connected is transferred to, the toll collection system obtains equipment to multiple user profile
The user profile of upload is identified, handled, and forms operating path of the user currently on the half-duplex channel.
The invention further relates to a kind of device for realizing the above method, including：
User profile acquisition unit：For the user by being arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel
Information obtains the information exchange between equipment and user terminal, obtains user terminal information, and the user terminal information includes setting
Terminal unique identifier on the user terminal；Wherein, the user terminal logs in mobile base by mobile communication terminal
The mode stood obtains equipment progress described information with the user profile and interacted；
Path starting point judging unit：For judging the user terminal whether in the current-user data of the half-duplex channel,
As no, the user terminal information is added in the current-user data, and marks the user profile to obtain position corresponding to equipment
It is set to the original position of user's current path；In this way, position corresponding to user profile acquirement equipment is added to the user
In the current path of terminal；
Path termination judging unit：For judging that the user profile obtains whether equipment is one of the half-duplex channel
Outlet port, in this way, the user is obtained to end point of the correspondence position labeled as the user terminal current path of equipment, obtained
The complete information of the user terminal current path, and the user is charged according to the routing information；As no, wait and
The equipment that the user terminal is gone with another user profile repeats the above steps when establishing and connecting；
Wherein, the user profile obtains equipment, and there is identity code and the user profile to obtain equipment set location
Geographical location information, including it is arranged on the information of entrance or outlet.
Further, the user profile acquisition unit enters a user profile acquirement equipment institute by user terminal
Region, receive the user profile and obtain the wireless signal that equipment is sent, carry out base station switching, do not verifying base station body
Equipment is obtained in the case of part with the user profile to be connected；The user profile obtains equipment and sends identity information request,
Seek its identity information of the user terminal uploads；The user terminal carries out response after the request is received, to it；It is described
User profile obtains equipment and receives the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and obtain subscriber identity information therein.
Further, the user profile acquisition unit further comprises：
Signal intensity control module：For the radio signal quality for dynamically controlling its own to send, make it in the area
Most strong signal intensity is maintained in domain, and then ensures that user terminal is switched to thereon after the region is entered；
Control channel request module：Pass through broadcast for making the user terminal receive the user profile acquirement equipment
The system information that signal is sent, and equipment is obtained to the user profile by RACH and sends connection request, application
Special control channel；
Control channel sending module：Allow to access for making the user profile obtain equipment, and by the special of distribution
Control channel information is sent to the user terminal by AGCH (i.e. Access Grant Channel, accessing allows channel)；
Location updating sending module：For making the user terminal send location updating by the special control channel
Request；After the user profile acquirement equipment receives the request, it is desirable to which the user terminal reports identity information；
Identity information sending module：Set for making the user terminal report its identity information to be obtained to the user profile
Standby, the user profile obtains equipment after its user profile is obtained, and sends location updating message to the user terminal, realizes
The user terminal and the user profile obtain the connection of equipment.
The invention further relates to a kind of system using the above method, the system goes out including multiple half-duplex channels that are separately mounted to
The subscriber identity information collecting device of entrance and the calculating control device being connected with the multiple subscriber identity information collecting device；
The calculating control device includes position and terminal identity information matching unit and driving trace generation unit；Wherein, the use
Family identity information collecting device includes：
Wireless signal access unit, for running mobile terminal identity information extraction procedure, including antenna, induction of signal control
Unit processed, data transmission interface unit；
Gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit, for being generated and transmitted by so that mobile terminal is established with wireless signal access unit
The switching signal of contact, including clock generation circuit unit, switching signal generation unit, radiofrequency power amplification unit, signal are cut
Change antenna；
Signal processing unit, for controlling gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit to produce switching signal；The signal transacting list
Member includes data transmission and processing process, protocol data treatment progress, switching signal configuration process and user profile extraction process；
Wherein, the switching signal configuration process control switching signal generation unit network environment parameters, by described in
Clock signal caused by clock generation circuit unit is converted into switching signal；The data transmission interface unit passes with the data
Defeated treatment progress completes the protocol data transmission between the wireless signal access unit and the signal processing unit；The letter
Number data signal that is received via the antenna of sensing control unit demodulation, is converted into the first recognizable protocol data；Institute
Protocol data treatment progress is stated according to the first protocol data received, builds second for asking mobile terminal identity information
Protocol data, the second protocol data are sent via the wireless signal access unit；The user profile extraction process root
According to response of the mobile terminal to the second protocol data, the protocol data transmission that mobile terminal responds is given to the user profile
Extraction process extracts mobile terminal identity information；
The position and terminal identity information matching unit, for initial position code to be identified with the mobile subscriber collected
Code association is uploaded to driving trace generation unit；
The charge station location generation that the driving trace generation unit passes through according to above-mentioned initial position code and each midway
Code and the final position code that rolls away from generate actual travel route track, and are uploaded to actual distance calculating and clearing unit.
Implement the method, apparatus and system that are used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel of the present invention, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit：Due to using user terminal using base station switching by the way of upload the identity information of oneself into system, and system according to
The position of the base station (or user profile acquirement equipment) setting and the user are when being connected to above-mentioned user profile acquirement equipment
Whether to deposit and connected other users information acquirement equipment, judgement is the start position using the geographical position as the user,
An or point in path, so that user is just recorded always by the track entering half-duplex channel, until its company
It is connected to the user profile for being arranged on outlet port and obtains equipment (leaving half-duplex channel), can then obtains user at this
Complete operating path on work(road, and then the expense that the user should pay can be calculated exactly.Meanwhile this base station is cut
The mode of changing can be with the relatively simultaneous connection for carrying out multiple users, in the absence of the problem of reading one by one of the prior art.Therefore its
Speed of charging is fast, can be directed to multiple users simultaneously within the unit interval charges, is not in chaotic situation of deducting fees.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention for the reality to method in the method, apparatus and system embodiment of vehicle toll on half-duplex channel
Existing flow chart；
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet that subscriber identity information is obtained in the embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of device in the embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of system in the embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, it is used to implement the method, apparatus and system of vehicle toll on half-duplex channel in a kind of of the present invention
In example, this method comprises the following steps：
Step S11 user profile obtains equipment and obtains subscriber identity information by base station switching mode, and together with itself
Identity identification information uploading system：In the present embodiment, said by taking a toll collection system run on one section of half-duplex channel as an example
The determination method of bright above-mentioned vehicle operating path.The toll collection system includes multiple user terminals, multiple with the movement of user's vehicle
The user profile for being separately positioned on each gateway of the half-duplex channel obtains equipment and is connected with these user profile acquirement equipment
Calculating control device composition.Above-mentioned user terminal and user profile obtain and are respectively provided with different unique identifications in equipment
Its identity of representation, wherein, user profile obtain equipment on be additionally provided with its setting geographical location information and its set
Positional information (represents that it is arranged on the information that outlet is also provided in entrance).When a user terminal is moved to user's letter
When breath is obtained in the sphere of action of equipment, the user terminal can carry out carrying out the dynamic of base station switching in similar radio communication automatically
Make, connect the user profile and obtain equipment, and the identity information of its own is sent to above-mentioned user in the program of setting and believed
Breath is obtained in equipment；Afterwards, above-mentioned user profile, which obtains equipment, oneself to carry out a series of data processing, by its own
Position is as the point or the terminal of operating path in the starting point of user's operating path, operating path, so as to obtain the use
The current operating path at family and upload to calculate control device carry out the operation such as charge；Directly user profile can also be uploaded to
Above-mentioned calculating control device, the operating path for carrying out the user by the calculating control device such as are formed and charged the work.In this step
In rapid, user terminal is moved to a user profile and obtained in the sphere of action of equipment, and is connected to what above-mentioned user profile was gone
In equipment, the information transmission of user terminal is obtained into equipment to the user profile；And the equipment that the user profile is gone obtains user
After information, the identity information of its own in addition, represent that the information obtains information by the user equipment and obtained, and by these information
Upload.Wherein, the user terminal information includes the terminal unique identifier being arranged on the user terminal.In the present embodiment
In, above-mentioned user terminal can be special terminal or the application operated on the communication terminal that user uses
Program, that is, the APP operated on the smart mobile phone of user；In this case, above-mentioned terminal unique identifier can be user
One in the IMEI codes of smart mobile phone, phone number or the user's registration code of the above-mentioned IMEI code of binding or phone number.Together
When, in the case where using smart mobile phone as user terminal, and do not need special hardware terminal.
The step S12 users are present in no in current system data, in this way, perform step S14；Otherwise, step is performed
S13；It is noted that in the present embodiment, the judgement can be carried out in above-mentioned user profile obtains equipment, can also be
The user profile is obtained after equipment uploads data and carried out in above-mentioned calculating control device.
Step S13 obtains the user profile starting point of the position as user's operating path of equipment：Due to upper one
It is determined that in current tariff system and being not present the user in step, that is to say, that the user is first for current
Occur in systems, therefore, the user profile obtains the geographical position of equipment, is exactly the user this operation road on the highway
The start position in footpath, therefore, the user terminal information is added in the current-user data, and mark the user profile to obtain
Position corresponding to equipment is the original position of user's current path., can also in the case of in the present embodiment another
Whether the set location by judging user profile acquirement equipment is entry position to be verified.If entry position,
Judgement before then proving is errorless.
It is that outlet is no that the step S14 user profile, which obtains equipment set location, in this way, performs step S16；Otherwise, perform
Step S15；In this step, due to before it is determined that the user is present in toll collection system, that is to say, that report the use
It is not current first equipment that the user profile at family, which obtains equipment, i.e. the user has operating path in toll collection system,
Therefore, in this step, it is necessary to judge that the user profile obtains whether equipment is arranged on the one outlet of highway, if it is,
Show that the user is currently leaving the half-duplex channel, the geographical position that the user profile obtains equipment is user's operating path
Terminal；If it is not, then showing that the user also runs on above-mentioned half-duplex channel, the user profile obtains the geographical position of equipment
It is a point in user's operating path to put (i.e. the user terminal passes through the geographical position).
Step S15 a little adds its operating path using the position as in user's operating path：In this step, press
According to record above, the geographical position that the user is obtained to equipment is documented in the user as the point that the user terminal passes through
Operating path in.
The position is added its operating path by step S16, and forms the fortune of completion
Walking along the street footpath：In this step, the user is obtained to end point of the correspondence position labeled as the user terminal current path of equipment,
Obtain the complete information of the user terminal current path；Then, the user is charged according to the routing information.Due to upper
It is mileage number be present to state in routing information, path start position and path termination position etc. information, therefore according to these information
Conversion obtain should fee charged quantity, and can use and be bundled in bank card on CUSTOMER ID, wechat, Alipay etc.
Directly deducted fees etc. means of payment.
After the completion of above-mentioned steps S15 execution, system is waited and taken in the user terminal and another user profile
Obtain when equipment establishes connection and repeat the above steps, to obtain the complete path data of the user；One complete number of path
According to an entrance and one outlet is necessarily included, after execution of step S15, due to not having message in its path data
Breath, therefore be not a complete path data.It is noted that in the present embodiment, the user profile obtains equipment
Obtain the geographical location information of equipment set location with identity code and the user profile, including its be arranged on entrance or
The information of outlet.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the region that user terminal enters where a user profile acquirement equipment, connects
Receive the user profile and obtain the wireless signal that equipment is sent, base station switching is carried out, in the case where not verifying base station identity
Equipment is obtained with the user profile to be connected；The user profile obtains equipment and sends identity information request, it is desirable to the user
Terminal uploads its identity information；The user terminal carries out response after the request is received, to it；And the user profile
Equipment is obtained to receive the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and obtain subscriber identity information therein.Wherein, user profile
Equipment is obtained by the radio signal quality for dynamically controlling its own to send, it is maintained most strong signal in the region
Intensity, and then ensure that user terminal is switched to thereon after the region is entered.
After Fig. 2 shows a user terminal in the sphere of action for entering a user profile acquirement equipment, by it certainly
The identity information of body uploads to the specific steps that the user profile obtains equipment, in fig. 2, comprises the following steps：
Step S21 user terminals receive broadcast singal, and obtaining equipment to user profile using Stochastic accessing passage sends company
Connect request：In this step, the user terminal receives the user profile and obtains equipment is by what broadcast singal was sent
System information, and equipment is obtained to the user profile by RACH and sends connection request, the control letter of application-specific
Road.
Step S22 user profile, which obtains equipment, to be allowed to access, and the information of the special control passage of distribution is sent into use
Family terminal：In this step, the user profile obtains equipment and allows to access, and the special control channel information of distribution is led to
Cross AGCH and be sent to the user terminal.
Step S23 user terminals send position updating request by special control passage, and user profile obtains equipment requirement
It reports identity information：The user terminal sends position updating request by the special control channel；User's letter
After breath acquirement equipment receives the request, it is desirable to which the user terminal reports identity information.
Step S24 user terminals report identity information, and user profile obtains equipment and sends location updating message to the user
Terminal：In this step, the user terminal reports its identity information to obtain equipment, the user profile to the user profile
Equipment is obtained after its user profile is obtained, sends location updating message to the user terminal, realize the user terminal with
The user profile obtains the connection of equipment.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as a kind of measure for supplementing identification, the above method can also comprise the following steps：I.e.
In the setting time after the user terminal and the user profile are obtained when equipment is attached or is attached, acquirement is set
The image in region is determined, so as to obtain the license plate image of user terminal place vehicle；And using the license plate image as institute
State a part for user profile and the user profile is obtained together with the user information correlation that equipment obtains.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, in the case of a kind of, the user profile obtains the institute that equipment is obtained
With user profile, the toll collection system for obtaining equipment with multiple user profile and being connected is transferred to, the toll collection system is to multiple users
Information obtains the user profile that equipment uploads and is identified, handles, and forms operation road of the user currently on the half-duplex channel
Footpath.
In the present embodiment, a kind of device for realizing the above method is further related to, Fig. 3 shows the specific knot of this device
Structure.It is single to include user profile acquisition unit 31, path starting point judging unit 32 and path termination judgement for the device in figure 3
Member 33；Wherein, user profile acquisition unit 31 is used for by being arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel
User profile obtains the information exchange between equipment and user terminal, obtains user terminal information, and the user terminal information includes
The terminal unique identifier being arranged on the user terminal；Wherein, the user terminal is logged in by mobile communication terminal and moved
The mode of dynamic base station obtains equipment progress described information with the user profile and interacted；Path starting point judging unit 32 is used to judge
Whether the user terminal is such as no in the current-user data of the half-duplex channel, the user terminal information is added described current
In user data, and the user profile is marked to obtain the original position that position corresponding to equipment is user's current path；In this way,
Position corresponding to user profile acquirement equipment is added in the current path of the user terminal；Path termination judging unit 33
For judge the user profile obtain equipment whether be the half-duplex channel one outlet position, in this way, the user is taken
The correspondence position for obtaining equipment is labeled as the end point of the user terminal current path, obtains the complete of the user terminal current path
Information, and the user is charged according to the routing information；As no, wait is simultaneously used in the user terminal and another
The equipment that family information is gone repeats the above steps when establishing connection.In addition, the user profile, which obtains equipment, has identity code
And the user profile obtains the geographical location information of equipment set location, including it is arranged on the information of entrance or outlet.
Region where the user profile acquisition unit enters a user profile acquirement equipment by user terminal,
Receive the user profile and obtain the wireless signal that equipment is sent, carry out base station switching, do not verifying the situation of base station identity
It is lower to be connected with user profile acquirement equipment；The user profile obtains equipment and sends identity information request, it is desirable to the use
Family terminal uploads its identity information；The user terminal carries out response after the request is received, to it；The user profile
Equipment is obtained to receive the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and obtain subscriber identity information therein.
In the present embodiment, the user profile acquisition unit 31 further comprises signal intensity control module 311, control
Channel request module 312, control channel sending module 313, location updating sending module 314 and identity information sending module processed
315；Wherein, signal intensity control module 311 is used to dynamically control the radio signal quality that its own sends, and makes it described
Most strong signal intensity is maintained in region, and then ensures that user terminal is switched to thereon after the region is entered；Control channel please
Modulus block 312 is used to make the user terminal receive the system letter that the user profile acquirement equipment is sent by broadcast singal
Breath, and equipment is obtained to the user profile by RACH and sends connection request, the control channel of application-specific；Control
Channel sending module 313 processed is used to making the user profile obtain equipment allowing to access, and by the special control channel of distribution
Information is sent to the user terminal by AGCH；Location updating sending module 314 is described for passing through the user terminal
Special control channel sends position updating request；After the user profile acquirement equipment receives the request, it is desirable to the user
Terminal reports identity information；Identity information sending module 315 is used to make the user terminal report its identity information to the use
Family information obtains equipment, and the user profile obtains equipment after its user profile is obtained, and sends location updating message to described
User terminal, realize that the user terminal and the user profile obtain the connection of equipment.
The invention further relates to a kind of system using the above method, the system goes out including multiple half-duplex channels that are separately mounted to
The subscriber identity information collecting device of entrance and the calculating control device being connected with the multiple subscriber identity information collecting device.
For the present embodiment, there is provided one kind is based on reliable global unique identities identification code as object judgement of deducting fees
Unique foundation, the efficient toll collection system instantaneously deducted fees to all vehicles in concentrated area in the short time can be achieved.In this reality
In the case of applying one kind in example, the system includes user profile and obtains equipment, driving trace generation unit, charging regulation storage
Device, unit of valuating, notification unit of deducting fees, wherein, driving trace generation unit, charging regulation memory, valuation and are deducted fees at unit
Notification unit is a part for above-mentioned calculating control device.Preferably, the system is also used comprising the mobile phone for being applicable area in all parts of the country
Family is passed by one's way gap bridge voluntarily Accounting Client.
User profile obtains device interior functional unit structural representation in the case of Fig. 4 shows one kind in the present embodiment
Figure.Wherein user profile obtains equipment and consisted predominantly of：Wireless signal access unit 11, gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit 12,
Signal processing unit 13, Database Unit 14.Wireless signal access unit 11 passes through data transmission interface unit 114 and signal
Processing unit 13 is connected, and the use of USB is communication protocol.Gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit 12 and system use logical
With serial bus communication protocol realization data transfer.Start-up operation system, run toll collection system.
Wireless signal access unit 11 realizes the transmitting and reception of wireless signal.Include analog to digital conversion circuit unit 112, letter
Number sensing control unit 113, data transmission interface unit 114.
In the present embodiment, to adapt to the different frequency range of different systems system, the antenna of different frequency can be used.Example
Such as, for TD-SCDMA systems, it is that 1880MHz to 1900MHz and 2010MHz is arrived that can use working frequency
2025MHz antenna；And for WCDMA system, the antenna that working frequency is 2130MHz to 2145MHz can be used；It is right
In CDMA2000 systems, then the antenna that working frequency is 2110MHz to 2125MHz can be used.
The mobile subscriber that the workflow of signal processing unit 13 generally realizes mobile terminal user in communication process knows
Other code extracts part, the storage part of mobile terminal user identity and disconnects part with mobile terminal.Signal transacting list
Member 13 includes data transmission and processing process 131, protocol data treatment progress 132, switching signal configuration process 133 and user's body
Part extraction process, the protocol contents of 3GPP base stations are completed in a manner of software so that equipment can complete what a base station was realized
Institute is functional.And on this basis, according to 3GPP agreements, change base station broadcast parameter and with the interacting of 3G terminal communication
Hold, complete connection and disconnection with mobile terminal, and extract the identity information of mobile terminal user.
Meanwhile control gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit 12 to produce switching signal, maximumlly aid in wireless signal access
Unit 11 senses mobile terminal.Specific implementation includes realizing USB2.0 communication protocols by data transmission and processing process 131
View, the transmitting-receiving of data signal is completed with wireless signal access unit 11.And further complete numeral using the computing resource of equipment
The modulation /demodulation of signal and error correction coding/decoding.When sending data, it would be desirable to which the 3GPP protocol datas of transmission complete modulation and coding
Data signal is converted into, is sent by USB2.0；When receiving data, the data signal received by USB2.0 is solved
Adjust, be error corrected and decoded, recovering 3GPP protocol datas.It is noted that in the present embodiment using 3G agreements as an example
To illustrate, still, in the present embodiment, the agreement actually used not merely includes 3G agreements, uses 4G or 5G agreement
It is also possible.
And the purposes of protocol data treatment progress 132 is the identity information for extracting user terminal, due to based on open source software
Wireless communication networks standard agreement, three layers of physical transport layer, data link layer and Internet can be divided into；Wherein physical layer is used for
The physical link of transmitted bit stream is provided；Data link layer is carried out needed for message communicating between establishing each system of wireless communication networks
Reliable exclusive data link；Internet is transmitting-receiving and the entity for handling signaling message, and function is mostly important.And Internet is divided into
Radio resource, mobility management layer and connection management layer.Radio resource is that mobile terminal establishes data transfer
Path and signaling paths, mobility management layer handle the positional information of mobile terminal, connection management layer processing routing function；Except
Complete outside basic wireless communication networks protocol contents, pass through the modification to radio resource parameter so that wireless signal connects
Enter the signal intensity of unit 11 to be most strong in its coverage, so as to which mobile terminal is easier that cell reselection occurs.And with shifting
While cell reselection occurs for dynamic terminal, the identity information of mobile terminal user, including mobile identification number and shifting are extracted
Dynamic device identity.
Protocol data treatment progress 132 extracts user terminal identity information in mobile terminal cell reselection process.Specifically
Including：Protocol data treatment progress 132 builds new system information, passes through the broadcast transmission of wireless signal access unit 11；Work as shifting
After dynamic terminal receives the system information of broadcast, cell reselection process is initiated according to cell reselection strategies, in RACH (Random
Access Channel) RACH transmission access request, application SDCCH (Stand-Alone Dedicated
Control Channel) Separate Dedicated Control Channel；Protocol data treatment progress 132 responds access request, permits in down channel
Perhaps channel is accessed.SDCCH channel allocation informations are sent to mobile terminal on AGCH (Access Grant Channel) channel,
In other words, AGCH is used for the Separate Dedicated Control Channel SDCCH that equipment has assigned to the successful mobile terminal transmission of Stochastic accessing；
The SDCCH channels of mobile terminal access distribution, send the renewal of LOCATION UPDATE REQUEST message requests locations；Agreement
Data processing process 132 builds identification IDENTITY REQUEST message, asks mobile terminal identity information, including movement
CUSTOMER ID and mobile equipment identity code；Mobile terminal response identity is asked, loopback mobile terminal identity information；Protocol data
Treatment progress 132 builds LOCATION UPDATE ACCEPT message, it is allowed to which mobile terminal accesses.
Switching signal configuration process 133, which is used to control, produces suitable switching signal.3G agreements are in base station identity authenticating party
It is modified in face of radio communication fidonetFido, radio communication fidonetFido is not carried out to base station in mobile terminal access base station
Authentication, and 3G agreements realize the authentication to base station in mobile terminal access base station.Because wireless signal connects
Enter unit 11 and do not establish with mobile communication service operator to communicate, can not be by the base station identity certification of mobile terminal, therefore
The function of switching signal is exactly to make mobile terminal gravity treatment in the way of described in radio communication fidonetFido access list to wireless signal
Member 11.The cell re-selection procedure of mobile terminal includes：The mobile terminal signal of cell and peripheral cell where measurement always
Quality, and be its sequence, selection can provide the cell of optimal service quality.Switching signal configuration process 133 is exactly basis
The signal quality of cell near the position of wireless signal access unit 11, it is dynamically influenced in that the signal quality of base station so that base
Deficiency stand to provide stable mobile communication service for mobile terminal.Therefore mobile terminal transfers gravity treatment to wireless communication networks base station
Seek more stable communication service.Because wireless signal access unit 11 is realized under the control of protocol data treatment progress 132
The basic function of one wireless communication networks base station, and more preferable signal quality is provided, so as to realize mobile terminal gravity treatment to nothing
Line signal access unit 11, and mobile terminal ignores the authentication to base station in reuse adoption process.
User identity extraction process 134 collects the subscriber identity information of mobile terminal for extracting, main including mobile whole
The mobile identification number of end subscriber.Wherein mobile identification number can be in mobile terminal gravity treatment to wireless signal access unit
When 11, to the mobile identification number of mobile terminal request user, process is then extracted from protocol data processing by user identity
The mobile identification number of user is extracted in the protocol contents of the processing of process 132.When extracting corresponding to mobile terminal user
After mobile identification number, Database Unit 14 is stored into by user identity extraction process 134.
The function of Database Unit 14 is to realize write-in with reading the identity information of mobile terminal user.Database Unit 14
Including data storage process and data space, the identity letter for easily storing and with reading mobile terminal user
Breath, the mobile equipment identity code of main mobile identification number and mobile terminal including mobile terminal user.Data access
Process is used to communicate with signal processing unit 13, obtains the mobile terminal identity information that store into data space, or
Person reads the identity information of mobile terminal user from data space.Data space is used to deposit to be known with mobile subscriber
Other code, mobile equipment identity code form storage mobile terminal identity information.
For the mobile communication standard of main flow, the technical scheme in the present embodiment can be applicable, such as GSM, LTE communication
Standard, it is not limited to specific communication standard.
In the present embodiment, according to various regions highway charging regulation, the vehicle-mounted mobile collected by equipment is obtained to user profile
The data message use of terminal identity identification code can be very flexible.As most basic embodiment, reality provided by the invention
Example is applied to include：The user profile for being distributed in porch obtains the reality that equipment presets each self-corresponding entrance of association in systems
Geographical location information, when the user profile acquirement equipment of a certain porch, which is collected into, first enters into charge crossing, it is considered as once
System is to the record voucher of vehicle initial position, position and terminal identity information matching unit in the effective travel cycle, for will
Initial position code associates with the mobile identification number collected is uploaded to actual distance calculating and clearing unit.When vehicle travels
Charge crossing is rolled away from first to during next outlet, the user profile acquirement equipment in a certain exit is collected into, and is considered as once effective
System rolls the record voucher of position away to vehicle in stroke cycle, driving trace generation unit according to above-mentioned initial position code with
The charge station's position code and the final position code that rolls away from that each midway passes through generate actual travel route track.The traveling rail
Mark generation unit will roll away from position code with collect mobile identification number associate be uploaded to actual distance calculating and advice of settlement
First (toll collection system).Actual distance calculates the vehicle initial position matched with clearing unit according to same terminal identity information with sailing
Out position, and combine charging regulation, calculating should deduct fees number.
For the situation across multiple charge station's long-distance runnings, each charge station is to match association respectively in the above described manner
Position code corresponding to each charge station and the mobile identification number collected, and it is uploaded to actual distance calculating and clearing unit
Store above match information.By the driving trace generation unit in toll collection system according to above-mentioned initial position code and each midway
The charge station's position code and the final position code that rolls away from passed through forms actual travel route track.Toll collection system also includes real
Border distance calculates and clearing unit, to calculate actual garage's mileage according to the actual travel route track of above-mentioned generation, and
With reference to charging regulation, calculating should deduct fees number.Actual travel route track is that vehicle is believed in the track of charging section Actual path
Breath.It is the important evidence that valuation is deducted fees.In this way, it then can effectively avoid producing because travel route is roundabout in existing charge system
Raw potential leakage is deducted fees or situation of deducting fees less.
In the present embodiment, traditional charge station can not be equally set, and is only in that each nodes of locations and electronics is set not
Stopping charging system is used for the mobile terminal identity information for obtaining driver's carrying, therefore more adapts to realize highway whole process nothing
The planning mode of entity charge station.
In the present embodiment, user terminal can be easy for the cellphone subscriber for being applicable area in all parts of the country of operation and pass by one's way gap bridge
Voluntarily Accounting Client, the client graphical user interface can include the registration of user's real name, bank card according to setting is actually needed
Bind and supplement with money, the demarcation of map circuit, history stroke circuit and charging, valuation rule declaration, travel route expense optimum programming
The utility functions such as scheme is shown, account safety is set.
Need to consider a kind of more special situation, as the support to the present embodiment exploitativeness.What the present invention disclosed
User profile obtains equipment preferably equipped with high-definition camera module, and car plate letter is taken in the lump for driving into opening position in driving
Breath, the supplement channel obtained as toll collection system to car owner's identity information, to solve in the whole shutdown of driver or not carry shifting
Dynamic terminal enters the special case that system after half-duplex channel can not obtain its mobile terminal identity information, under such a situation, user
Information obtain equipment be according to absorb license board information associates with driving into/roll away from position code and is uploaded to toll collection system.It is actual
Distance calculates the vehicle initial position matched with clearing unit foundation with same car plate and rolls position away from, and combines charging regulation,
Calculate the number that should deduct fees.
In the present embodiment, first without setting charge shunting ring road, in the absence of the artificial of existing charge station's generally existing
Charge and caused local jam, it is only necessary in specified nodes of locations, electronic charging system without parking is set, for
For driver, there is no manual toll collection link in whole stroke.Meanwhile in this city embodiment, whole registration of vehicle is in list
Driving path on passage/bridge, and with each continuous position node and stop bits during actual original position node, traveling
The Actual path track of node generation vehicle traveling is put, calculates mileage and expense, avoids potential leakage from deducting fees or situation of deducting fees less.
Loaded with figure with administrative staff's mobile terminal for the special circumstances in actual operation situation, such as in-car
The client end AP P of user interface, and it is perceived when a line personnel are entering charging section, perceived identity information is preferred
It is to enter to cache data mode to be confirmed, and graphical user circle that data server can be in the very first time to each mobile terminal
The client end AP P feedbacks one in face solicit the notification message of mobile terminal carrier confirmation, and are finally by unlatching acknowledgement notification
The identity information of mobile terminal forms effective binding data with geographic location code, is calculated as follow-up actual travel route track
With the final foundation deducted fees.
For practicality of the stronger optimization application scheme under the practical situation that complicates more, applicant enumerates a situation bag
Include：In motion, unavoidably it is related to the interruption situation of the continuous intercommunication process of Uplink/Downlink data in communication process, in the phase
Between cause vehicle not perceived in time at the entry/exit station moment.Wherein, common situation most directly perceived powers off for mobile terminal, or is
System upgrade maintenance in short-term.For case above, equipment should be obtained by user profile preferably equipped with high-definition camera head mould
Group embodiment is solved, and license board information is taken in the lump for driving into opening position in driving, as toll collection system to car owner's body
The supplement channel of part acquisition of information, its movement can not be obtained eventually to solve the system after the whole shutdown of driver enters half-duplex channel
Hold the special case of identity information, under such a situation, user profile obtain equipment be according to absorb license board information with drive into/
Roll position code association away from and be uploaded to toll collection system.Actual distance is calculated with clearing unit according to the vehicle matched with same car plate
Initial position and roll position away from, and combine charging regulation, calculating should deduct fees number.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：By the user profile that is arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel obtain equipment and user terminal it Between information exchange, obtain user terminal information, the user terminal information includes being arranged on terminal on the user terminal only One identification code；Wherein, the user terminal takes by way of mobile communication terminal logs in mobile base station with the user profile Obtain equipment and carry out described information interaction；The user terminal is judged whether in the current-user data of the half-duplex channel, it is such as no, the user terminal information is added In the current-user data, and the user profile is marked to obtain the start bit that position corresponding to equipment is user's current path Put；In this way, position corresponding to user profile acquirement equipment is added in the current path of the user terminal；Judge the user profile obtain equipment whether be the half-duplex channel one outlet position, in this way, the user is taken The correspondence position for obtaining equipment is labeled as the end point of the user terminal current path, obtains the complete of the user terminal current path Information, and the user is charged according to the routing information；As no, wait is simultaneously used in the user terminal and another The equipment that family information is gone repeats the above steps when establishing connection；Wherein, the user profile obtains the ground that equipment has identity code and the user profile obtains equipment set location Positional information is managed, including it is arranged on the information of entrance or outlet.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that the user is whole End and the user profile obtain the step of equipment carries out information exchange and further comprised：A) the region that user terminal enters where a user profile acquirement equipment, receive the user profile and obtain equipment hair The wireless signal gone out, base station switching is carried out, obtaining equipment with the user profile in the case where not verifying base station identity is connected； The user profile obtains equipment and sends identity information request, it is desirable to its identity information of the user terminal uploads；The user Terminal carries out response after the request is received, to it；B) user profile obtains equipment and receives the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and obtain user identity therein Information.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that the step A) In, user profile obtains equipment by the radio signal quality for dynamically controlling its own to send, and it is tieed up in the region Most strong signal intensity is held, and then ensures that user terminal is switched to thereon after the region is entered.
- 4. the method according to claim 3 being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that the step A) Further comprise following steps：A1) user terminal receives the user profile and obtains the system information that equipment is sent by broadcast singal, and leads to Cross RACH and obtain equipment transmission connection request, the control channel of application-specific to the user profile；A2) user profile obtains equipment and allows to access, and the special control channel information of distribution is sent by AGCH To the user terminal；A3) user terminal sends position updating request by the special control channel；The user profile is obtained and set After standby reception request, it is desirable to which the user terminal reports identity information；A4) user terminal reports its identity information to obtain equipment to the user profile, and the user profile obtains equipment After its user profile is obtained, location updating message is sent to the user terminal, realizes the user terminal and the user Information obtains the connection of equipment.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that also include as follows Step：In the setting time after the user terminal and the user profile are obtained when equipment is attached or is attached, The image in setting regions is obtained, so as to obtain the license plate image of user terminal place vehicle；And by the license plate image A part as the user profile is together with the user information correlation that the user profile obtains equipment acquirement.
- 6. the method according to claim 6 being used for vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that also include as follows Step：The user profile obtains the user profile used that equipment is obtained, and is transferred to and obtains equipment with multiple user profile The toll collection system of connection, the toll collection system obtain the user profile that equipment uploads to multiple user profile and are identified, handle, Form operating path of the user currently on the half-duplex channel.
- 7. a kind of realize the device as claimed in claim 1 being used for vehicle charging method on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that Including：User profile acquisition unit：For the user profile by being arranged on the half-duplex channel gateway or the half-duplex channel The information exchange between equipment and user terminal is obtained, obtains user terminal information, the user terminal information includes being arranged on institute State the terminal unique identifier on user terminal；Wherein, the user terminal logs in mobile base station by mobile communication terminal Mode obtains equipment progress described information with the user profile and interacted；Path starting point judging unit：It is such as no for judging the user terminal whether in the current-user data of the half-duplex channel, The user terminal information is added in the current-user data, and marks the user profile to obtain position corresponding to equipment to be somebody's turn to do The original position of user's current path；In this way, position corresponding to user profile acquirement equipment is added to the user terminal In current path；Path termination judging unit：For judge the user profile obtain equipment whether be the half-duplex channel one outlet Position, in this way, the user is obtained to end point of the correspondence position labeled as the user terminal current path of equipment, obtains the use The complete information of family terminal current path, and the user is charged according to the routing information；It is such as no, wait and described The equipment that user terminal is gone with another user profile repeats the above steps when establishing and connecting；Wherein, the user profile obtains the ground that equipment has identity code and the user profile obtains equipment set location Positional information is managed, including it is arranged on the information of entrance or outlet.
- 8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the user profile acquisition unit is entered by user terminal One user profile obtains the region where equipment, receives the user profile and obtains the wireless signal that equipment is sent, carries out Base station switches, and obtaining equipment with the user profile in the case where not verifying base station identity is connected；The user profile obtains Equipment sends identity information request, it is desirable to its identity information of the user terminal uploads；The user terminal receive it is described After request, response is carried out to it；The user profile obtains equipment and receives the answer signal that the user terminal is sent and acquirement Subscriber identity information therein.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the user profile acquisition unit further comprises：Signal intensity control module：For the radio signal quality for dynamically controlling its own to send, make it in the region Most strong signal intensity is maintained, and then ensures that user terminal is switched to thereon after the region is entered；Control channel request module：Pass through broadcast singal for making the user terminal receive the user profile acquirement equipment The system information of transmission, and equipment is obtained to the user profile by RACH and sends connection request, application-specific Control channel；Control channel sending module：Allow to access for making the user profile obtain equipment, and by the special control of distribution Channel information is sent to the user terminal by AGCH；Location updating sending module：Please for making the user terminal send location updating by the special control channel Ask；After the user profile acquirement equipment receives the request, it is desirable to which the user terminal reports identity information；Identity information sending module：For making the user terminal report its identity information to obtain equipment to the user profile, The user profile obtains equipment after its user profile is obtained, and sends location updating message to the user terminal, realizes institute State user terminal and the user profile obtains the connection of equipment.
- 10. a kind of system being used for the vehicle toll on half-duplex channel, it is characterised in that be separately mounted to unidirectionally including multiple The subscriber identity information collecting device of entrance and exit of the passage and the calculating control being connected with the multiple subscriber identity information collecting device Control equipment；The calculating control device includes position and terminal identity information matching unit and driving trace generation unit；Wherein, The subscriber identity information collecting device includes：Wireless signal access unit, for running mobile terminal identity information extraction procedure, including antenna, induction of signal control is single Member, data transmission interface unit；Gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit, for being generated and transmitted by so that mobile terminal contacts with the foundation of wireless signal access unit Switching signal, including clock generation circuit unit, switching signal generation unit, radiofrequency power amplification unit, signal switching day Line；Signal processing unit, for controlling gravity treatment incoming instruction generation unit to produce switching signal；The signal processing unit bag Include data transmission and processing process, protocol data treatment progress, switching signal configuration process and user profile extraction process；Wherein, the switching signal configuration process control switching signal generation unit network environment parameters, by the clock Clock signal caused by generation circuit unit is converted into switching signal；At the data transmission interface unit and the data transfer Reason process completes the protocol data transmission between the wireless signal access unit and the signal processing unit；The signal sense The data signal for answering control unit demodulation to be received via the antenna, is converted into the first recognizable protocol data；The association Data processing process is discussed according to the first protocol data received, builds the second protocol for asking mobile terminal identity information Data, the second protocol data are sent via the wireless signal access unit；The user profile extraction process is according to shifting The response of second protocol data described in dynamic terminal-pair, the protocol data transmission of mobile terminal response is extracted to the user profile Process extracts mobile terminal identity information；The position and terminal identity information matching unit, for initial position code to be closed with the mobile identification number collected Connection is uploaded to driving trace generation unit；The driving trace generation unit according to charge station's position code that above-mentioned initial position code and each midway pass through with And finally roll position code generation actual travel route track away from, and it is uploaded to actual distance calculating and clearing unit.
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| CN201710948295.9A CN107895405A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | For the method, apparatus and system to vehicle toll on half-duplex channel |
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| CN201710948295.9A CN107895405A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | For the method, apparatus and system to vehicle toll on half-duplex channel |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |