CN107893279B - Make the machine textile lining cloth and production method that fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing are smoothly implemented - Google Patents

Make the machine textile lining cloth and production method that fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing are smoothly implemented Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107893279B
CN107893279B CN201711434042.6A CN201711434042A CN107893279B CN 107893279 B CN107893279 B CN 107893279B CN 201711434042 A CN201711434042 A CN 201711434042A CN 107893279 B CN107893279 B CN 107893279B
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Prior art keywords
lining cloth
liquid ammonia
fiber crops
cotton fabrics
machine textile
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CN201711434042.6A
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CN107893279A (en
Inventor
李天驰
李锦华
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Nantong Truthzone Textile Garment Co Ltd
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Nantong Truthzone Textile Garment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811328552.XA priority Critical patent/CN109322041A/en
Priority to CN201711434042.6A priority patent/CN107893279B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/002With diagonal warps or wefts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of machine textile lining cloth for making fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing smoothly implement and production methods, using the synthetic fibers of monofilament spinning, through warping, denting, weaving, concise, thermal finalization, blanket calendering, open width clot finished product.Product cloth cover of the present invention is smooth, dimensional stability and chemical stability will be got well, intensity is high, elasticity is good, tough and hard wear resistant, stand reuse repeatedly, when padding or impregnating liquefied ammonia, absorption and infiltration of the knitted fabric to liquefied ammonia are not influenced, and itself is not or the absorption to liquefied ammonia few as possible, staining is not easy with dyestuff to cotton, and have certain flat stiffening property, stretching can be made to be easily deformed and be easy the fiber crops of crimping, cotton fabrics, energy is smooth, loose, is uniformly adhered to thereon, in the liquid ammonia finishing equipment of existing woven fabric, liquid ammonia finishing can be advantageously carried out.

Description

Make the machine textile lining cloth and production method that fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing are smoothly implemented
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind making fiber crops, the convenient machine textile lining cloth of cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing and production method.
Background technology
Fiber crops, cotton and its fabric that is blended or interweaving can make cloth cover smooth by liquid ammonia finishing, and feel permanent soft is comfortable, bullet Property increase, wrinkle resistance significantly improves.If adding resin finishing, non-ironing effect truly can reach.Simultaneously for For flaxen fiber, its rigidity can be reduced, is inherently eliminated its prodding and itching feeling.Therefore liquid ammonia finishing is to promote fiber crops, cotton textile Quality most efficient method, at present China possessed more than ten liquid ammonia finishing equipment, and in the non-ironing lining of high-end long-staple cotton Prodigious success is obtained on shirt fabric.
It for the knitted fabric of loop construction, is easily deformed after stretching, and one-sided jersey the phenomenon that there is also easy crimpings, If the knitted fabric being easily deformed is smooth, loose, be uniformly adhered on a kind of machine textile lining cloth of form stable, in woven fabric The bridge contacted has been erected between knitted fabric, so as in the existing liquid ammonia finishing equipment for woven fabric easily Implement liquid ammonia finishing.
However, for setoff the knitted fabric simultaneously machine textile lining cloth by liquid ammonia finishing process, it is flat that cloth cover is not required nothing more than Whole, dimensional stability and chemical stability will be got well, and have certain flat stiffening property, can be smooth, loose by the knitted fabric being easily deformed It relaxes, be uniformly adhered on machine textile lining cloth.When padding or impregnating liquefied ammonia, knitted fabric neither is influenced to the absorption of liquefied ammonia and is oozed Thoroughly, liquefied ammonia itself or is not absorbed as little as possible, and liquefied ammonia recycles after being arranged with the dosage and reduction of saving liquid ammonia finishing agent Workload.Meanwhile it being stained with the dyestuff on fiber crops or cotton fiber and staining not being generated to the machine textile lining cloth for needing reuse repeatedly.Cause This can allow fiber crops, cotton fabrics in the existing liquid for woven fabric as soon as if there is energy is suitble to the machine textile lining cloth of above-mentioned requirements On ammonia collator, it is advantageously carried out industrialized production, just becomes and puts project in the urgent need to address in face of us.
Invention content
Smooth, dimensional stability that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth covers and chemical stability it is good make fiber crops, cotton needle Fabric liquid ammonia arranges the machine textile lining cloth smoothly implemented and production method.
Technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of machine textile lining cloth for making fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing smoothly implement, it is characterized in that:Using following production technology It is made:
Using the synthetic fibers of monofilament spinning, through warping, denting, weaving, concise, thermal finalization, blanket calendering, open width clot Finished product;
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;
3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework are used when denting;
Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
A kind of production method for the machine textile lining cloth for making fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing smoothly implement, it is characterized in that:Using list The synthetic fibers of yarn spinning, through warping, denting, weaving, concise, thermal finalization, blanket calendering, open width clot finished product;
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;
3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework are used when denting, and the flatness of cloth cover can be improved in this way.
Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving, the pick count woven is consistent, cloth cover is smooth.
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
The door width of lining cloth is larger than the door width of knitted fabric semi-products to be arranged.
The temperature of thermal finalization is higher than the temperature in use of machine textile lining cloth;When the synthetic fibers used is terylene fibres, sizing temperature Degree is 190 ~ 210 DEG C, and the time is 18 ~ 50 seconds.The effect of thermal finalization is to improve the cloth surface evenness of machine textile lining cloth, and it is steady to improve size Qualitative and thermal stability.
Machine textile lining cloth should pass through blanket after thermal finalization or rubber blanket pre-shrinking machine is handled, under conditions of wet and hot, By the blanket of elasticity or rubbing and the squeezing action of rubber blanket, keep feel more active, cloth cover is more smooth.
It is required when can become knitted fabric liquid ammonia finishing through open width clot after cooling by the machine textile lining cloth processed above Machine textile lining cloth.
It is a kind of to make fiber crops, the machine textile lining cloth smoothly implemented of cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing in fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing Using, it is characterized in that:By craft or sewing device, will be waited arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides with sewing thread, in selvedge It at needle tracking when stentering forming, is fixed on machine textile lining cloth, then carries out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Fiber crops and cotton belong to native cellulose fibre, have the excellent wearability, especially flaxen fiber such as moisture absorption, ventilative Also have the function of nice and cool, antibacterial and shielding ultraviolet rays etc., with the knitted dress of its making, elasticity, drapability and gas permeability are more preferable, Dress is more comfortable, is the optimal fibrous material of summer clothes.But for flaxen fiber, there are wiriness, it is easy to Wrinkle, dress have the defects of prodding and itching feeling.There is also poor flexibility, easy wrinkle for cotton fiber, and feel is also not good enough, that is, uses Mercerising cotton knitted fabric made of high branch long-staple cotton best in quality is usually adopted to pursue the effect for obtaining gloss as silk With one to two road, even three concentrated base mercerising, as a result feel also seems partially hard.Improve the above knitting fabric hand feel to reach Purpose, often in final finishing by increase flexible smooth agent dosage, especially largely use silicone softening agent, due to It is acted on mainly in fiber surface, cannot not only solve the problems, such as feel at all, but also also affect the suction that fiber naturally has Green permeability.Problem above existing for fiber crops, cotton fabrics is fundamentally solved, most efficient method is to pass through liquid ammonia finishing. Because liquefied ammonia can penetrate into the inside of fiber crops or cotton fiber within the extremely short time, so that fiber is occurred violent puffing, strand into The variation of essence has occurred in row adjustment and rearrangement, the state of the mainly crystal region of fiber, as a result so that fiber acquisition is lasting The feel of soft comfortable, elasticity increase, and wrinkle resistance significantly improves, if adding resin finishing, can reach truly Non-ironing effect.Simultaneously for flaxen fiber, its prodding and itching feeling can be inherently eliminated.
The economic construction in China has been achieved for prodigious development, is in now in consumption upgrading and transformation process, warp The mode that Ji increases is strided forward from the pursuit speedup stage to high quality developing stage, and what future needed is not more consumer goods, and It is the better consumer goods.The strategy that country just worked out supply side structural reform in 2015, entire country is it is desirable that wound Newly, it is desirable that high quality, it is desirable that how to carry out specific good product one by one.Liquid ammonia finishing is to promote fiber crops, cotton spinning The most efficient method of product quality is knitted, China has possessed more than ten liquid ammonia finishing equipment, on high-end long-staple cotton shirt fabric Prodigious success is obtained.But for fiber crops, for cotton fabrics, due to there are easily deformed after stress, single-side fabric holds The technical bottleneck of easy crimping, constrains application on the knitted fabric.A kind of dimensional stability and chemical stability are good, intensity is high, Elastic good, tough and hard wear resistant, stands reuse repeatedly, does not influence fiber crops, absorption of the cotton fabrics to liquefied ammonia, and itself is not or as possible Few absorption to liquefied ammonia is not easy staining with dyestuff to cotton, and has the machine textile lining cloth of certain flat stiffening property, knitted fabric with it is woven The bridge that contact has been erected between object enables stretching to be easily deformed with the fiber crops of easy crimping, cotton fabrics are smooth, loose, equably It is attached thereto, on existing woven fabric liquid ammonia finishing machine, it can be advantageously carried out liquid ammonia finishing, will significantly be promoted Fiber crops, the quality of cotton fabrics and taste, can not only greatly meet the needs of domestic market, and can further enhance China High-end textile competitiveness in the international market has very great meaning.
It, can be to polar since the fibrous material of fiber crops, cotton fabrics belongs to polar cellulose fibre when liquid ammonia finishing Liquefied ammonia is adsorbed and is permeated well;And machine textile lining cloth is then nonpolar synthetic fibers, polarity is low, close structure, to polar Liquefied ammonia is not easy absorption and infiltration, and the dosage of liquefied ammonia when can not only save arrangement in this way also reduces the work that liquefied ammonia recycles after arranging It measures.Cottons numb simultaneously, on cotton fabrics are also not easy to cause staining to it with dyestuff, facilitate weaving the reuse repeatedly of lining cloth. When liquid ammonia finishing, machine textile lining cloth has been to prevent numb, cotton fabrics stretcher strain and crimping booster action, so machine textile lining cloth , should be frivolous as possible as long as fixed knitted fabric can be played the role of, especially to intermittent pot type liquid ammonia finishing machine, it can be reduced The space tied up improves and waits arranging numb, cotton fabrics yield.
Product cloth cover of the present invention is smooth, dimensional stability and chemical stability will be got well, and intensity is high, elastic good, tough and hard wear resistant, Stand reuse repeatedly, when padding or impregnating liquefied ammonia, do not influence absorption and infiltration of the knitted fabric to liquefied ammonia, and itself not or The absorption to liquefied ammonia few as possible is not easy staining with dyestuff to cotton, and has certain flat stiffening property, and stretching can be made to be easily deformed and hold The fiber crops of easy crimping, cotton fabrics, energy is smooth, loose, is uniformly adhered to thereon, in the liquid ammonia finishing equipment of existing woven fabric On, liquid ammonia finishing can be advantageously carried out.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
The production technology of terylene twill woven lining cloth
Polyester fiber intensity is high, and elasticity is good, and wrinkle resistance and shape-retaining ability are good, dimensionally stable, wear resistant corrosion resistant, heat resistance It is good, it can for a long time be used under the conditions of 70 ~ 170 DEG C, and price is relatively low, be the preferred material as machine textile lining cloth.Its disadvantage is just It is that feel is partially hard.The specific technological process of production is as follows:
Polyester monofilament → warping → denting → weaving → concise → thermal finalization(190 DEG C ~ 210 DEG C, 18 ~ 50 seconds)→ blanket is rolled Light → open width clot → finished product.
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;When denting Using 3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework;Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
By craft or sewing device, will be waited arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides with sewing thread, it is fixed in selvedge tentering It at needle tracking when type, is fixed on machine textile lining cloth, then carries out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.
Embodiment 2:
The production technology of polyamide fibre Henggong satin machine textile lining cloth
The feel of nylon fibre is preferable, and wearability is splendid, and elasticity is good, alkaline-resisting not acidproof, moderate.The disadvantage is that using It easily wrinkles after stress in journey, the hygroscopicity of fiber is higher than terylene, and staining phenomenon easily occurs during Reusability.Specific production work Skill flow is as follows:
Nylon monofilament → warping → denting → weaving → concise → thermal finalization(150 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C, 20 ~ 50 seconds)→ blanket is rolled Light → open width clot → finished product.
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;When denting Using 3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework;Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
By craft or sewing device, will be waited arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides with sewing thread, it is fixed in selvedge tentering It at needle tracking when type, is fixed on machine textile lining cloth, then carries out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.
Embodiment 3:
The production technology of aramid fiber Henggong satin machine textile lining cloth
Aramid fiber close structure, intensity is high, and good toughness is easy to weave, and elongation at break very little is unlikely to deform, hard and soft Xiang Ji, tough and hard wear resistant, heat resistance is good, can be used below at 180 DEG C for a long time, does not adsorb liquefied ammonia and not staining, is optimal Lining cloth material.Uniquely the disadvantage is that production cost is high.The specific technological process of production is as follows:
Aramid fiber monofilament → warping → denting → weaving → concise → thermal finalization(190 DEG C ~ 210 DEG C, 18 ~ 50 seconds)→ blanket is rolled Light → open width clot → finished product.
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;When denting Using 3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework;Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
By craft or sewing device, will be waited arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides with sewing thread, it is fixed in selvedge tentering It at needle tracking when type, is fixed on machine textile lining cloth, then carries out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.
Embodiment 4:
The production technology of polypropylene fibre twill woven lining cloth
The raw material sources of polypropylene fiber are abundant, and simple production process, product price is low, and the intensity of fiber is high, and elasticity is good, no It is yielding, it is wear-resisting durable.Because fiber is nonpolar hydrocarbon, feel is relatively good, and chemical stability is especially high, does not inhale The also not staining of attached liquid ammonia.Its insufficient aspect is exactly that heat resistance is poor.The specific technological process of production is as follows:
Polypropylene filament → warping → denting → weaving → concise → thermal finalization(110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, 30 ~ 50 seconds)→ blanket is rolled Light → open width clot → finished product.
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;When denting Using 3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework;Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used refining agent 1 ~ 2g/l, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed.
By craft or sewing device, will be waited arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides with sewing thread, it is fixed in selvedge tentering It at needle tracking when type, is fixed on machine textile lining cloth, then carries out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of production method for the machine textile lining cloth for making fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing smoothly implement, it is characterized in that:Using monofilament The synthetic fibers of spinning, through warping, denting, weaving, concise, thermal finalization, blanket calendering, open width clot finished product;
The length of warp fibers used should be consistent when warping, prevents connector and influences the planarization of cloth cover;
3/1 twill or 4/1 Henggong satin institutional framework are used when denting;
Water-jet loom or air-jet loom are used when weaving;
Refining process is as follows:
For machine textile lining cloth semi-products through refining processing under the conditions of 95 ~ 100 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, when refining treatment, used 1 ~ 2g/ of refining agent L, Na2CO33 ~ 5 g/l, then successively through 70 ~ 80 DEG C of hot water wash, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water are washed, the cold water of room temperature is washed;
The door width of lining cloth is greater than the door width of knitted fabric semi-products to be arranged;
The temperature of thermal finalization is higher than the temperature in use of machine textile lining cloth;When the synthetic fibers used is terylene fibres, setting temperature is 190 ~ 210 DEG C, the time is 18 ~ 50 seconds.
2. a kind of producer using the machine textile lining cloth described in claim 1 for making fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing smoothly implement Lining cloth made from method.
3. the use described in a kind of claim 2 makes the producer of machine textile lining cloth that fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing are smoothly implemented Application of the lining cloth made from method in fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing, it is characterized in that:By craft or sewing device, with sewing Line will wait arranging fiber crops, cotton fabrics semi-products both sides, at the needle tracking in selvedge stentering forming, be fixed in machine textile lining cloth On, then carry out liquid ammonia finishing and final finishing.
CN201711434042.6A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Make the machine textile lining cloth and production method that fiber crops, cotton fabrics liquid ammonia finishing are smoothly implemented Active CN107893279B (en)

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CN102258914A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 大连华隆滤布有限公司 Curling-resistant process for filter cloth
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CN105177987A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-23 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 Dyeing and finishing process for polyamide fabric
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