CN107889957A - 一种猪饲料 - Google Patents
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000186604 Lactobacillus reuteri Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940001882 lactobacillus reuteri Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/173—Reuteri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种猪饲料。本发明的猪饲料包括以下重量份的原料：大豆40~80份、麦麸25~40份、甲壳素12~20份、木薯渣20~35份、骨粉5~10份、菜籽油5‑25份、微量元素2~5份、益生菌1.5~3份、纤维素酶0.8~1.8份；还包括佛手果10‑28份。本发明的猪饲料，添加量益生菌和纤维素酶，加快原料的降解，有助于促进原料的吸收，提高饲料利用率；加入佛手果，可促进消化，改善生猪的饮食，调节饲料口感；本发明饲料原料来源广泛、配比科学，适宜于猪的全阶段饲喂；制作方法简明，易于实现大规模生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种猪饲料。
背景技术
饲料产业是我国近年来发展较为迅速的行业之一，有关于饲料原料、生产、加工工艺、添加剂的各项技术也在不断进步。如今饲料的工业化生产过程中，大量使用各式添加剂，不仅造成成本较为高昂，同时容易造成饲喂的动物体内抗生素、激素等含量超标，进而直接的影响人类身体健康。
发明内容
本发明提供一种猪饲料。
本发明采用以下技术方案：一种猪饲料，由以下重量份的原料制备：大豆40~80份、麦麸25~40份、甲壳素12~20份、木薯渣20~35份、骨粉5~10份、菜籽油5-25份、微量元素2~5份、益生菌1.5~3份、纤维素酶0.8~1.8份。
优选地，所述的益生菌为双歧杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌三种菌种的菌粉按照质量比1:1:1混合。
进一步的，还包括佛手果10-28份。
所述的猪饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将大豆、麦麸、木薯渣筛去石粒、树枝等杂质，分别烘干至水分含量为10~18%，分别置于生物发酵罐中，加入纤维素酶，在55~65℃下密封发酵26~48h；佛手果切碎，加入发酵罐中，继续发酵24-48h；
S2：将经步骤S1发酵后得到的大豆、麦麸、木薯渣冷却至室温后，再经50~100目的滤网过滤，除去滤液，滤渣分别经锤式粉碎机粉碎至颗粒粒度为0.1~0.3mm，再加入甲壳素、骨粉、微量元素，得混合物颗粒；
S3：将步骤S2所制得的均匀混合物颗粒、菜籽油、益生菌在转速为500~700r/min下充分搅拌均匀；
S4：将步骤S3制得物料经挤出造粒成型机造粒，饲料成品粒径为3~5mm，含水量为8~12%。
本发明的猪饲料，添加量益生菌和纤维素酶，加快原料的降解，有助于促进原料的吸收，提高饲料利用率；加入佛手果，可促进消化，改善生猪的饮食，调节饲料口感；本发明饲料原料来源广泛、配比科学，适宜于猪的全阶段饲喂；制作方法简明，易于实现大规模生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过更具体实施例对本发明进行说明。为便于更好地理解本发明，通过以下实例加以说明，这些实例属于本发明的保护范围，但不限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1 一种猪饲料，由以下重量份的原料制备：大豆75份、麦麸33份、甲壳素17份、木薯渣32份、骨粉6份、菜籽油21份、微量元素4份、益生菌2.5份、纤维素酶1份、佛手果14份；其中，益生菌为双歧杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌三种菌种的菌粉按照质量比1:1:1混合；制备步骤如下：
S1：将大豆、麦麸、木薯渣筛去石粒、树枝等杂质，分别烘干至水分含量为13%，分别置于生物发酵罐中，加入纤维素酶，在55~65℃下密封发酵48h；佛手果切碎，加入发酵罐中，继续发酵48h；
S2：将经步骤S1发酵后得到的大豆、麦麸、木薯渣冷却至室温后，再经100目的滤网过滤，除去滤液，滤渣分别经锤式粉碎机粉碎至颗粒粒度为0.3mm，再加入甲壳素、骨粉、微量元素，得混合物颗粒；
S3：将步骤S2所制得的均匀混合物颗粒、菜籽油、益生菌在转速为700r/min下充分搅拌均匀；
S4：将步骤S3制得物料经挤出造粒成型机造粒，饲料成品粒径为3~5mm，含水量为8~12%。
实施例2 一种猪饲料，由以下重量份的原料制备：大豆58份、麦麸25份、甲壳素20份、木薯渣20份、骨粉5份、菜籽油25份、微量元素2份、益生菌3份、纤维素1.6份、佛手果18份；其中，益生菌为双歧杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌三种菌种的菌粉按照质量比1:1:1混合；制备步骤如下：
S1：将大豆、麦麸、木薯渣筛去石粒、树枝等杂质，分别烘干至水分含量为18%，分别置于生物发酵罐中，加入纤维素酶，在55~65℃下密封发酵26h；；佛手果切碎，加入发酵罐中，继续发酵24h；
S2：将经步骤S1发酵后得到的大豆、麦麸、木薯渣冷却至室温后，再经50目的滤网过滤，除去滤液，滤渣分别经锤式粉碎机粉碎至颗粒粒度为0.1mm，再加入甲壳素、骨粉、微量元素，得混合物颗粒；
S3：将步骤S2所制得的均匀混合物颗粒、菜籽油、益生菌在转速为700r/min下充分搅拌均匀；
S4：将步骤S3制得物料经挤出造粒成型机造粒，饲料成品粒径为3~5mm，含水量为8~12%。
实施例3一种猪饲料，由以下重量份的原料制备：大豆65份、麦麸40份、甲壳素12份、木薯渣35份、骨粉10份、菜籽油5份、微量元素5份、益生菌1.5份、纤维素酶0.8份、佛手果27份；其中，益生菌为双歧杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌三种菌种的菌粉按照质量比1:1:1混合；制备步骤同实施例1。
Claims (4)
1.一种猪饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制备：大豆40~80份、麦麸25~40份、甲壳素12~20份、木薯渣20~35份、骨粉5~10份、菜籽油5-25份、微量元素2~5份、益生菌1.5~3份、纤维素酶0.8~1.8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的猪饲料，其特征在于，还包括佛手果10-28份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的猪饲料，其特征在于，所述的益生菌为双歧杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌三种菌种的菌粉按照质量比1:1:1混合。
4.根据权利要求2所述的猪饲料，其特征在于，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将大豆、麦麸、木薯渣筛去石粒、树枝等杂质，分别烘干至水分含量为10~18%，分别置于生物发酵罐中，加入纤维素酶，在55~65℃下密封发酵26~48h；佛手果切碎，加入发酵罐中，继续发酵24-48h；
S2：将经步骤S1发酵后得到的大豆、麦麸、木薯渣冷却至室温后，再经50~100目的滤网过滤，除去滤液，滤渣分别经锤式粉碎机粉碎至颗粒粒度为0.1~0.3mm，再加入甲壳素、骨粉、微量元素，得混合物颗粒；
S3：将步骤S2所制得的均匀混合物颗粒、菜籽油、益生菌在转速为500~700r/min下充分搅拌均匀；
S4：将步骤S3制得物料经挤出造粒成型机造粒，饲料成品粒径为3~5mm，含水量为8~12%。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222693A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 来光业 | 一种猪饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN105614108A (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 卞佳林 | 一种生猪饲料 |
| CN107048032A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市万山区绿涛牧业有限公司 | 一种仔猪饲料 |
| CN107198024A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 石阡县金桥农牧发展有限责任公司 | 一种断奶仔猪饲料及其制备方法 |
| KR20170115294A (ko) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-17 | 대한뉴팜(주) | 가축의 간기능 개선용 사료첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 사료 |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222693A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 来光业 | 一种猪饲料及其生产方法 |
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