CN107887936A - Fast charge method, system and the vehicle of electrokinetic cell - Google Patents

Fast charge method, system and the vehicle of electrokinetic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107887936A
CN107887936A CN201610867100.3A CN201610867100A CN107887936A CN 107887936 A CN107887936 A CN 107887936A CN 201610867100 A CN201610867100 A CN 201610867100A CN 107887936 A CN107887936 A CN 107887936A
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China
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electrokinetic cell
monomer
fast charge
charging current
fast
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CN201610867100.3A
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CN107887936B (en
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沈卫林
董晨
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Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0077
    • H02J7/0091

Abstract

The invention provides fast charge method, system and the vehicle of a kind of electrokinetic cell, this method includes:Gather the temperature of the electrokinetic cell;Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to the multiple cell;Monomer voltage maximum is obtained from the multiple monomer voltage;Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and the monomer voltage maximum, to be charged according to the fast charge charging current to the electrokinetic cell.The method of the present invention can ensure the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lift the usage experience of vehicle.

Description

Fast charge method, system and the vehicle of electrokinetic cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, fast charge method, system and the vehicle of more particularly to a kind of electrokinetic cell.
Background technology
New-energy automobile, as electric automobile has the advantages of energy-conserving and environment-protective.But electrokinetic cell directly affects the continuous of automobile Sail mileage, power output etc..And the speed of charging rate then directly affects convenience and the popularization of electric automobile.Electrokinetic cell Fast charge, which charges, should consider the size of charging current, consider security and the performance of overall life-span of battery again.
, can basis when fast charge in order to consider the charging current of battery, safety and life-span in correlation technique The temperature of electrokinetic cell determines the charging current of fast charge charging.However, this temperature according to electrokinetic cell determines fast charge The means of the charging current of charging, it may be impossible to electrokinetic cell is protected well, such as:Electrokinetic cell may be caused Overcharge, so as to influence the security of electrokinetic cell.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of fast charge method of electrokinetic cell, this method can ensure electrokinetic cell Charging security, lifted electrokinetic cell service life, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lifted vehicle use body Test.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of fast charge method of electrokinetic cell, the electrokinetic cell include multiple cells, and methods described includes:Collection The temperature of the electrokinetic cell;Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to the multiple cell;From the multiple monomer electricity Monomer voltage maximum is obtained in pressure;Determine that fast charge charges according to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and the monomer voltage maximum Electric current, to be charged according to the fast charge charging current to the electrokinetic cell.
Further, during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, in addition to:From the multiple monomer voltage Obtain monomer voltage minimum value;Monomer pressure difference is worth to according to the monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum;Root Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, described fast after adjustment It is smaller to fill charging current.
Further, further comprise:If the monomer pressure difference is more than first threshold and the monomer voltage minimum value More than the first predetermined voltage, then start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to the multiple cell, until described Monomer pressure difference is less than the first threshold and closes the passive balance policy.
Further, when carrying out drop stream to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, including:With default Drop flow velocity degree carries out drop stream to the fast charge charging current;And if the pressure drop of the multiple monomer voltage is less than or equal to the Two predetermined voltages, then keep the fast charge charging current constant.
Further, during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, in addition to:According to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell Degree, the fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltage are modified to the state-of-charge of the electrokinetic cell.
Relative to prior art, the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell of the present invention has the advantage that:
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum and power of electrokinetic cell The temperature of battery determines relatively suitable fast charge charging current, and is power battery charging according to the fast charge charging current, by This, can avoid fast charge charging current it is excessive electrokinetic cell is damaged and avoid fast charge charging current it is too small cause charging when Between it is long, the charging security of electrokinetic cell can be ensured, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensureing electrokinetic cell On the premise of the service life of charging security and lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet user's request.
It is another object of the present invention to the fast charging system for proposing a kind of electrokinetic cell, the system can ensure power electric The charging security in pond, the service life for lifting electrokinetic cell, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lift vehicle uses body Test.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of fast charging system of electrokinetic cell, the electrokinetic cell include multiple cells, and the system includes:Collection Module, for gathering the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and multiple monomer voltages corresponding to the multiple cell;Obtain Module, for obtaining monomer voltage maximum from the multiple monomer voltage;Charge control module, for according to the power The temperature of battery and the monomer voltage maximum determine fast charge charging current, to be moved according to the fast charge charging current to described Power battery is charged.
Further, the acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain monomer voltage minimum value, institute from the multiple monomer voltage Charge control module is stated to be additionally operable to be worth to monomer pressure difference according to the monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum, and Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, described after adjustment Fast charge charging current is smaller.
Further, the charge control module is additionally operable to be more than first threshold and monomer electricity in the monomer pressure difference When pressure minimum value is more than the first predetermined voltage, start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to the multiple cell, Until the monomer pressure difference is less than the first threshold and closes the passive balance policy, the charge control module is used for pre- If drop flow velocity degree drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current, and if the pressure drop of the multiple monomer voltage is less than or waited In the second predetermined voltage, then keep the fast charge charging current constant.
Further, the charge control module is additionally operable to during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, according to The state-of-charge of the temperature of the electrokinetic cell, the fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltage to the electrokinetic cell It is modified.
The fast charging system of described electrokinetic cell is had with the fast charge method of above-mentioned electrokinetic cell relative to prior art Some Dominant Facies are same, will not be repeated here.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle can ensure the charging safety of electrokinetic cell Property, the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lift the usage experience of vehicle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of vehicle, it is provided with the fast charging system of the electrokinetic cell described in any one embodiment as described above.
The fast charging system of described vehicle and above-mentioned electrokinetic cell is same relative to Dominant Facies possessed by prior art, This is repeated no more.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the fast charge method of the electrokinetic cell described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the fast charging system of the electrokinetic cell described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
The fast charging system 200 of electrokinetic cell, acquisition module 210, acquisition module 220, charge control module 230.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention.
Before the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention is described, electrokinetic cell is situated between first Continuing, electrokinetic cell is referred to as battery bag, and electrokinetic cell includes multiple cells, according to the needs of the input voltage of electrokinetic cell, Multiple cells connect in series and/or in parallel.
As shown in figure 1, the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S101:Gather the temperature of electrokinetic cell.
The temperature of electrokinetic cell can be gathered by temperature sensor.It is of course also possible to gather other phases of electrokinetic cell Related parameter, the temperature of electrokinetic cell is then calculated.It is specifically right using the temperature of which kind of means detection electrokinetic cell, the present invention This is not limited.
S102:Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to multiple cells.
Voltage check device can be accessed to each cell, so as to gather the monomer voltage of each cell, electricity It is, for example, voltmeter to press harvester.It is of course also possible to gather other relevant parameters of electrokinetic cell, then it is calculated correspondingly In multiple monomer voltages of multiple cells.Specifically multiple monomers using which kind of means detection corresponding to multiple cells Voltage, the present invention are not limited in this respect.
S103:Monomer voltage maximum is obtained from multiple monomer voltages.
Such as:Electrokinetic cell includes 10 cells, is designated as cell 1 to cell 10, cell 1 to list The voltage of body battery 10 is respectively 3.8V, 3.9V, 3.9V, 3.8V, 4.0V, 4.1V, 4.0V, 3.9V, 3.8V, 3.8V.Then monomer Voltage max is monomer voltage corresponding to cell 6, i.e.,:Monomer voltage maximum is 4.1V.
S104:Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell and monomer voltage maximum, to be filled according to fast charge Electric current charges to electrokinetic cell.
As a specific example, the temperature of an electrokinetic cell, monomer voltage maximum and fast can be pre-established The relation table filled between charging current, then, after the temperature and monomer voltage maximum for getting electrokinetic cell, Ke Yicha This relation table is ask, to obtain corresponding fast charge charging current.
In the above description, the relation table between the temperature of electrokinetic cell, monomer voltage maximum and fast charge charging current Foundation can realize in the following way:
Such as:The monomer of write-in electrokinetic cell in battery management system BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) The related datas such as the temperature of voltage and electrokinetic cell (i.e. battery pack temperature), establish a matrix table according to these data and (close It is table), data in matrix table are charged electricity by the monomer voltage of electrokinetic cell, the temperature of electrokinetic cell and corresponding fast charge respectively Stream composition, these data can demarcate completion in the lab, i.e.,:The monomer voltage of different dynamic battery, the temperature of electrokinetic cell Relation between degree and fast charge charging current can be drawn by Laboratory Calibration.
As described in Table 1, the list of the different dynamic battery obtained in one embodiment of the invention by Experimental Calibration is shown The matrix table of relation between bulk voltage, the temperature of electrokinetic cell and fast charge charging current.
Table 1
Such as:The temperature of electrokinetic cell be 10-25 degrees Celsius between, monomer voltage maximum is when being 3.75-4.05V, phase The fast charge charging current answered is 0.5C.
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell Relatively suitable fast charge charging current is determined with the temperature of electrokinetic cell, and is filled according to the fast charge charging current for electrokinetic cell Electricity, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from being damaged to electrokinetic cell and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing Charging interval is long, can ensure the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensure power On the premise of the charging security of battery and the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet to use Family demand.
In one embodiment of the invention, electrokinetic cell is being charged during (i.e. fast charge), this method is also Including:
1st, monomer voltage minimum value is obtained from multiple monomer voltages.
2nd, monomer pressure difference is worth to according to monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum.
3rd, drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current according to monomer pressure difference, wherein, monomer pressure difference is bigger, described fast after adjustment It is smaller to fill charging current.
Such as:When monomer pressure difference is less than 100mV, fast charge charging current is (i.e.:Fast charge current value) it can be selected by table 1 Select;When monomer pressure difference is more than or equal to 100mV and is less than 300mV, fast charge current value is according to corresponding fast charge charging current in table 1 Drop 30%;When monomer pressure difference is more than or equal to 300mV and is less than 500mV, fast charge current value charges according to corresponding fast charge in table 1 Electric current drop 50%;When monomer pressure difference is more than 500mV, fast charge current value is according to corresponding fast charge charging current drop 80% in table 1.
Further, this method also includes:If monomer pressure difference is more than first threshold and monomer voltage minimum value and is more than the One predetermined voltage, then start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to multiple cells, until monomer pressure difference is less than the One threshold value closes passive balance policy.
As a specific example, first threshold is but is not limited to 10mV, and the first predetermined voltage is but is not limited to 3.3V. I.e.:When monomer pressure difference is more than 10mV and monomer voltage minimum value is more than 3.3V, start the passive balance policy of monomer voltage, it is balanced Electric current is but is not limited to 80mA, and the passive balance policy of monomer voltage is closed when monomer voltage minimum value is less than 10mV.
During being charged using the fast charge method of the electrokinetic cell of the embodiment of the present invention to electrokinetic cell, if The drop of fast charge charging current flows through big too urgent, it is possible to cause monomer voltage to change, make monomer voltage be reduced to one it is default Under voltage, so that fast charge charging current produces concussion, in order to avoid current oscillation, embodiments of the invention can use such as Under type:
Drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current with default drop flow velocity degree;If the pressure drop of multiple monomer voltages is less than or waited In the second predetermined voltage, then keep fast charge charging current constant.Such as:If there is charging current during fast charge is carried out The situation of decline, it is that 0.05C is per second to set drop flow velocity degree, so, it is excessive can to limit monomer voltage pressure drop to a certain extent Caused charging current concussion.Further, when fast charge charging current declines, when monomer voltage pressure drop is not more than 50mV (i.e.: Second predetermined voltage) when, fast charge request electric current is constant, it is ensured that the stabilization of charger output current.
In one embodiment of the invention, during being charged to electrokinetic cell, this method also includes:According to Temperature, fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltages of electrokinetic cell are modified to the state-of-charge of electrokinetic cell.
Specifically, can be to 4 state-of-charge SOC (State of Charge) point, 4 kinds of electricity during fast charge charging Flow valuve is modified.Such as:Current SOC value is more relatively low than actual soc-value or higher, and amendment speed is 0.1%/10S;Full of end Stage, amendment speed are 0.1%/100mS, are adapted to 100%;The matrix table such as institute of table 2 corresponding to 4 SOC points and 4 kinds of current values Show:
Table 2
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, the charging security of electrokinetic cell can be ensured, carried The advantages of rising the service life of electrokinetic cell, and having the charging interval short, lift the usage experience of vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 root According to the fast charging system 200 of the electrokinetic cell of one embodiment of the invention, including:Acquisition module 210, acquisition module 220 and charging Control module 230.
Wherein, acquisition module 210 is used to gather the temperature of electrokinetic cell and multiple lists corresponding to multiple cells Bulk voltage.Acquisition module 220 is used to obtain monomer voltage maximum from multiple monomer voltages.Charge control module 230 is used for Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell and monomer voltage maximum, with according to fast charge charging current to power electric Charged in pond.
In one embodiment of the invention, acquisition module 220 is additionally operable to obtain monomer voltage from multiple monomer voltages Minimum value, charge control module 230 are additionally operable to be worth to monomer pressure difference according to monomer voltage minimum value and monomer voltage maximum, and Drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current according to monomer pressure difference, wherein, monomer pressure difference is bigger, and the fast charge charging current after adjustment is got over It is small.
In one embodiment of the invention, charge control module 230 be additionally operable to monomer pressure difference be more than first threshold and When monomer voltage minimum value is more than the first predetermined voltage, it is equal to carry out voltage to multiple cells to start passive balance policy Weighing apparatus, until monomer pressure difference is less than first threshold and closes passive balance policy, charge control module 230 is used for default drop flow velocity Degree carries out drop stream to fast charge charging current, and if the pressure drop of multiple monomer voltages is less than or equal to the second predetermined voltage, then Keep fast charge charging current constant.
In one embodiment of the invention, charge control module 230 is additionally operable in the mistake to be charged to electrokinetic cell Cheng Zhong, the state-of-charge of electrokinetic cell is repaiied according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell, fast charge charging current and multiple monomer voltages Just.
The fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell Relatively suitable fast charge charging current is determined with the temperature of electrokinetic cell, and is filled according to the fast charge charging current for electrokinetic cell Electricity, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from being damaged to electrokinetic cell and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing Charging interval is long, can ensure the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensure power On the premise of the charging security of battery and the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet to use Family demand.
It should be noted that the specific implementation of the fast charging system of the electrokinetic cell of the embodiment of the present invention is real with the present invention It is similar to apply the specific implementation of the fast charge method of the electrokinetic cell of example, the description of method part is specifically referred to, in order to reduce Redundancy, do not repeat herein.
Further, embodiment of the invention discloses that a kind of vehicle, the vehicle are provided with any one implementation as described above The fast charging system of electrokinetic cell described in example, wherein, the vehicle is pure electric automobile or hybrid vehicle.The vehicle can be with Relatively suitable fast charge charging current, and root are determined according to the temperature of the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell and electrokinetic cell It is power battery charging according to the fast charge charging current, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from causing to hinder to electrokinetic cell Do harm to and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing the charging interval long, can ensure that the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lifting are dynamic The service life of power battery, and in the premise for the service life for ensureing the charging security of electrokinetic cell and lifting electrokinetic cell Under, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet user's request.
In addition, other compositions of vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention and effect are for one of ordinary skill in the art For be all known, in order to reduce redundancy, do not repeat herein.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fast charge method of electrokinetic cell, it is characterised in that the electrokinetic cell includes multiple cells, methods described Including:
Gather the temperature of the electrokinetic cell;
Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to the multiple cell;
Monomer voltage maximum is obtained from the multiple monomer voltage;
Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and the monomer voltage maximum, with according to the fast charge Charging current charges to the electrokinetic cell.
2. the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filled to the electrokinetic cell In the process of electricity, in addition to:
Monomer voltage minimum value is obtained from the multiple monomer voltage;
Monomer pressure difference is worth to according to the monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum;
Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, after adjustment The fast charge charging current is smaller.
3. the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further comprise:
If the monomer pressure difference is more than first threshold and the monomer voltage minimum value is more than the first predetermined voltage, start quilt Dynamic balance policy to the multiple cell to carry out electric voltage equalization, until the monomer pressure difference closes less than the first threshold Close the passive balance policy.
4. the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according to the monomer pressure difference to institute State fast charge charging current carry out drop stream when, including:
Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current with default drop flow velocity degree;And
If the pressure drop of the multiple monomer voltage is less than or equal to the second predetermined voltage, the fast charge charging current is kept not Become.
5. the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filled to the electrokinetic cell In the process of electricity, in addition to:
According to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell, the fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltage to the electrokinetic cell State-of-charge is modified.
6. the fast charging system of a kind of electrokinetic cell, it is characterised in that the electrokinetic cell includes multiple cells, the system Including:
Acquisition module, for gathering the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and multiple monomers electricity corresponding to the multiple cell Pressure;
Acquisition module, for obtaining monomer voltage maximum from the multiple monomer voltage;
Charge control module, fast charge charging electricity is determined for the temperature according to the electrokinetic cell and the monomer voltage maximum Stream, to be charged according to the fast charge charging current to the electrokinetic cell.
7. the fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is additionally operable to from institute Acquisition monomer voltage minimum value in multiple monomer voltages is stated, the charge control module is additionally operable to minimum according to the monomer voltage Value and the monomer voltage maximum are worth to monomer pressure difference, and the fast charge charging current is dropped according to the monomer pressure difference Stream, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, and the fast charge charging current after adjustment is smaller.
8. the fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The charge control module is additionally operable to be more than first threshold in the monomer pressure difference and the monomer voltage minimum value is more than During the first predetermined voltage, start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to the multiple cell, until the monomer Pressure difference is less than the first threshold and closes the passive balance policy,
The charge control module is used to carry out the fast charge charging current drop stream, and if institute with default drop flow velocity degree The pressure drop for stating multiple monomer voltages is less than or equal to the second predetermined voltage, then keeps the fast charge charging current constant.
9. the fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the charge control module is additionally operable to During being charged to the electrokinetic cell, according to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell, the fast charge charging current and institute Multiple monomer voltages are stated to be modified the state-of-charge of the electrokinetic cell.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle is set just like the electrokinetic cell described in claim any one of 6-9 Fast charging system.
CN201610867100.3A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Quick charging method and system for power battery and vehicle Active CN107887936B (en)

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CN112383099A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-02-19 长城汽车股份有限公司 Method and device for determining direct current charging current and automobile
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CN112406626A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-26 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Method and device for charging battery cell in low-temperature environment and vehicle

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