The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of fast charge method of electrokinetic cell, this method can ensure electrokinetic cell
Charging security, lifted electrokinetic cell service life, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lifted vehicle use body
Test.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of fast charge method of electrokinetic cell, the electrokinetic cell include multiple cells, and methods described includes:Collection
The temperature of the electrokinetic cell;Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to the multiple cell;From the multiple monomer electricity
Monomer voltage maximum is obtained in pressure;Determine that fast charge charges according to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and the monomer voltage maximum
Electric current, to be charged according to the fast charge charging current to the electrokinetic cell.
Further, during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, in addition to:From the multiple monomer voltage
Obtain monomer voltage minimum value;Monomer pressure difference is worth to according to the monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum;Root
Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, described fast after adjustment
It is smaller to fill charging current.
Further, further comprise:If the monomer pressure difference is more than first threshold and the monomer voltage minimum value
More than the first predetermined voltage, then start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to the multiple cell, until described
Monomer pressure difference is less than the first threshold and closes the passive balance policy.
Further, when carrying out drop stream to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, including:With default
Drop flow velocity degree carries out drop stream to the fast charge charging current;And if the pressure drop of the multiple monomer voltage is less than or equal to the
Two predetermined voltages, then keep the fast charge charging current constant.
Further, during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, in addition to:According to the temperature of the electrokinetic cell
Degree, the fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltage are modified to the state-of-charge of the electrokinetic cell.
Relative to prior art, the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell of the present invention has the advantage that:
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum and power of electrokinetic cell
The temperature of battery determines relatively suitable fast charge charging current, and is power battery charging according to the fast charge charging current, by
This, can avoid fast charge charging current it is excessive electrokinetic cell is damaged and avoid fast charge charging current it is too small cause charging when
Between it is long, the charging security of electrokinetic cell can be ensured, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensureing electrokinetic cell
On the premise of the service life of charging security and lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet user's request.
It is another object of the present invention to the fast charging system for proposing a kind of electrokinetic cell, the system can ensure power electric
The charging security in pond, the service life for lifting electrokinetic cell, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lift vehicle uses body
Test.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of fast charging system of electrokinetic cell, the electrokinetic cell include multiple cells, and the system includes:Collection
Module, for gathering the temperature of the electrokinetic cell and multiple monomer voltages corresponding to the multiple cell;Obtain
Module, for obtaining monomer voltage maximum from the multiple monomer voltage;Charge control module, for according to the power
The temperature of battery and the monomer voltage maximum determine fast charge charging current, to be moved according to the fast charge charging current to described
Power battery is charged.
Further, the acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain monomer voltage minimum value, institute from the multiple monomer voltage
Charge control module is stated to be additionally operable to be worth to monomer pressure difference according to the monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum, and
Drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current according to the monomer pressure difference, wherein, the monomer pressure difference is bigger, described after adjustment
Fast charge charging current is smaller.
Further, the charge control module is additionally operable to be more than first threshold and monomer electricity in the monomer pressure difference
When pressure minimum value is more than the first predetermined voltage, start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to the multiple cell,
Until the monomer pressure difference is less than the first threshold and closes the passive balance policy, the charge control module is used for pre-
If drop flow velocity degree drop stream is carried out to the fast charge charging current, and if the pressure drop of the multiple monomer voltage is less than or waited
In the second predetermined voltage, then keep the fast charge charging current constant.
Further, the charge control module is additionally operable to during being charged to the electrokinetic cell, according to
The state-of-charge of the temperature of the electrokinetic cell, the fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltage to the electrokinetic cell
It is modified.
The fast charging system of described electrokinetic cell is had with the fast charge method of above-mentioned electrokinetic cell relative to prior art
Some Dominant Facies are same, will not be repeated here.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle can ensure the charging safety of electrokinetic cell
Property, the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, and with the charging interval it is short the advantages of, lift the usage experience of vehicle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of vehicle, it is provided with the fast charging system of the electrokinetic cell described in any one embodiment as described above.
The fast charging system of described vehicle and above-mentioned electrokinetic cell is same relative to Dominant Facies possessed by prior art,
This is repeated no more.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention.
Before the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention is described, electrokinetic cell is situated between first
Continuing, electrokinetic cell is referred to as battery bag, and electrokinetic cell includes multiple cells, according to the needs of the input voltage of electrokinetic cell,
Multiple cells connect in series and/or in parallel.
As shown in figure 1, the fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S101:Gather the temperature of electrokinetic cell.
The temperature of electrokinetic cell can be gathered by temperature sensor.It is of course also possible to gather other phases of electrokinetic cell
Related parameter, the temperature of electrokinetic cell is then calculated.It is specifically right using the temperature of which kind of means detection electrokinetic cell, the present invention
This is not limited.
S102:Multiple monomer voltages of the collection corresponding to multiple cells.
Voltage check device can be accessed to each cell, so as to gather the monomer voltage of each cell, electricity
It is, for example, voltmeter to press harvester.It is of course also possible to gather other relevant parameters of electrokinetic cell, then it is calculated correspondingly
In multiple monomer voltages of multiple cells.Specifically multiple monomers using which kind of means detection corresponding to multiple cells
Voltage, the present invention are not limited in this respect.
S103:Monomer voltage maximum is obtained from multiple monomer voltages.
Such as:Electrokinetic cell includes 10 cells, is designated as cell 1 to cell 10, cell 1 to list
The voltage of body battery 10 is respectively 3.8V, 3.9V, 3.9V, 3.8V, 4.0V, 4.1V, 4.0V, 3.9V, 3.8V, 3.8V.Then monomer
Voltage max is monomer voltage corresponding to cell 6, i.e.,:Monomer voltage maximum is 4.1V.
S104:Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell and monomer voltage maximum, to be filled according to fast charge
Electric current charges to electrokinetic cell.
As a specific example, the temperature of an electrokinetic cell, monomer voltage maximum and fast can be pre-established
The relation table filled between charging current, then, after the temperature and monomer voltage maximum for getting electrokinetic cell, Ke Yicha
This relation table is ask, to obtain corresponding fast charge charging current.
In the above description, the relation table between the temperature of electrokinetic cell, monomer voltage maximum and fast charge charging current
Foundation can realize in the following way:
Such as:The monomer of write-in electrokinetic cell in battery management system BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM)
The related datas such as the temperature of voltage and electrokinetic cell (i.e. battery pack temperature), establish a matrix table according to these data and (close
It is table), data in matrix table are charged electricity by the monomer voltage of electrokinetic cell, the temperature of electrokinetic cell and corresponding fast charge respectively
Stream composition, these data can demarcate completion in the lab, i.e.,:The monomer voltage of different dynamic battery, the temperature of electrokinetic cell
Relation between degree and fast charge charging current can be drawn by Laboratory Calibration.
As described in Table 1, the list of the different dynamic battery obtained in one embodiment of the invention by Experimental Calibration is shown
The matrix table of relation between bulk voltage, the temperature of electrokinetic cell and fast charge charging current.
Table 1
Such as:The temperature of electrokinetic cell be 10-25 degrees Celsius between, monomer voltage maximum is when being 3.75-4.05V, phase
The fast charge charging current answered is 0.5C.
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell
Relatively suitable fast charge charging current is determined with the temperature of electrokinetic cell, and is filled according to the fast charge charging current for electrokinetic cell
Electricity, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from being damaged to electrokinetic cell and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing
Charging interval is long, can ensure the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensure power
On the premise of the charging security of battery and the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet to use
Family demand.
In one embodiment of the invention, electrokinetic cell is being charged during (i.e. fast charge), this method is also
Including:
1st, monomer voltage minimum value is obtained from multiple monomer voltages.
2nd, monomer pressure difference is worth to according to monomer voltage minimum value and the monomer voltage maximum.
3rd, drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current according to monomer pressure difference, wherein, monomer pressure difference is bigger, described fast after adjustment
It is smaller to fill charging current.
Such as:When monomer pressure difference is less than 100mV, fast charge charging current is (i.e.:Fast charge current value) it can be selected by table 1
Select;When monomer pressure difference is more than or equal to 100mV and is less than 300mV, fast charge current value is according to corresponding fast charge charging current in table 1
Drop 30%;When monomer pressure difference is more than or equal to 300mV and is less than 500mV, fast charge current value charges according to corresponding fast charge in table 1
Electric current drop 50%;When monomer pressure difference is more than 500mV, fast charge current value is according to corresponding fast charge charging current drop 80% in table 1.
Further, this method also includes:If monomer pressure difference is more than first threshold and monomer voltage minimum value and is more than the
One predetermined voltage, then start passive balance policy to carry out electric voltage equalization to multiple cells, until monomer pressure difference is less than the
One threshold value closes passive balance policy.
As a specific example, first threshold is but is not limited to 10mV, and the first predetermined voltage is but is not limited to 3.3V.
I.e.:When monomer pressure difference is more than 10mV and monomer voltage minimum value is more than 3.3V, start the passive balance policy of monomer voltage, it is balanced
Electric current is but is not limited to 80mA, and the passive balance policy of monomer voltage is closed when monomer voltage minimum value is less than 10mV.
During being charged using the fast charge method of the electrokinetic cell of the embodiment of the present invention to electrokinetic cell, if
The drop of fast charge charging current flows through big too urgent, it is possible to cause monomer voltage to change, make monomer voltage be reduced to one it is default
Under voltage, so that fast charge charging current produces concussion, in order to avoid current oscillation, embodiments of the invention can use such as
Under type:
Drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current with default drop flow velocity degree;If the pressure drop of multiple monomer voltages is less than or waited
In the second predetermined voltage, then keep fast charge charging current constant.Such as:If there is charging current during fast charge is carried out
The situation of decline, it is that 0.05C is per second to set drop flow velocity degree, so, it is excessive can to limit monomer voltage pressure drop to a certain extent
Caused charging current concussion.Further, when fast charge charging current declines, when monomer voltage pressure drop is not more than 50mV (i.e.:
Second predetermined voltage) when, fast charge request electric current is constant, it is ensured that the stabilization of charger output current.
In one embodiment of the invention, during being charged to electrokinetic cell, this method also includes:According to
Temperature, fast charge charging current and the multiple monomer voltages of electrokinetic cell are modified to the state-of-charge of electrokinetic cell.
Specifically, can be to 4 state-of-charge SOC (State of Charge) point, 4 kinds of electricity during fast charge charging
Flow valuve is modified.Such as:Current SOC value is more relatively low than actual soc-value or higher, and amendment speed is 0.1%/10S;Full of end
Stage, amendment speed are 0.1%/100mS, are adapted to 100%;The matrix table such as institute of table 2 corresponding to 4 SOC points and 4 kinds of current values
Show:
Table 2
The fast charge method of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, the charging security of electrokinetic cell can be ensured, carried
The advantages of rising the service life of electrokinetic cell, and having the charging interval short, lift the usage experience of vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 root
According to the fast charging system 200 of the electrokinetic cell of one embodiment of the invention, including:Acquisition module 210, acquisition module 220 and charging
Control module 230.
Wherein, acquisition module 210 is used to gather the temperature of electrokinetic cell and multiple lists corresponding to multiple cells
Bulk voltage.Acquisition module 220 is used to obtain monomer voltage maximum from multiple monomer voltages.Charge control module 230 is used for
Fast charge charging current is determined according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell and monomer voltage maximum, with according to fast charge charging current to power electric
Charged in pond.
In one embodiment of the invention, acquisition module 220 is additionally operable to obtain monomer voltage from multiple monomer voltages
Minimum value, charge control module 230 are additionally operable to be worth to monomer pressure difference according to monomer voltage minimum value and monomer voltage maximum, and
Drop stream is carried out to fast charge charging current according to monomer pressure difference, wherein, monomer pressure difference is bigger, and the fast charge charging current after adjustment is got over
It is small.
In one embodiment of the invention, charge control module 230 be additionally operable to monomer pressure difference be more than first threshold and
When monomer voltage minimum value is more than the first predetermined voltage, it is equal to carry out voltage to multiple cells to start passive balance policy
Weighing apparatus, until monomer pressure difference is less than first threshold and closes passive balance policy, charge control module 230 is used for default drop flow velocity
Degree carries out drop stream to fast charge charging current, and if the pressure drop of multiple monomer voltages is less than or equal to the second predetermined voltage, then
Keep fast charge charging current constant.
In one embodiment of the invention, charge control module 230 is additionally operable in the mistake to be charged to electrokinetic cell
Cheng Zhong, the state-of-charge of electrokinetic cell is repaiied according to the temperature of electrokinetic cell, fast charge charging current and multiple monomer voltages
Just.
The fast charging system of electrokinetic cell according to embodiments of the present invention, can be according to the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell
Relatively suitable fast charge charging current is determined with the temperature of electrokinetic cell, and is filled according to the fast charge charging current for electrokinetic cell
Electricity, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from being damaged to electrokinetic cell and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing
Charging interval is long, can ensure the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lift the service life of electrokinetic cell, and ensure power
On the premise of the charging security of battery and the service life of lifting electrokinetic cell, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet to use
Family demand.
It should be noted that the specific implementation of the fast charging system of the electrokinetic cell of the embodiment of the present invention is real with the present invention
It is similar to apply the specific implementation of the fast charge method of the electrokinetic cell of example, the description of method part is specifically referred to, in order to reduce
Redundancy, do not repeat herein.
Further, embodiment of the invention discloses that a kind of vehicle, the vehicle are provided with any one implementation as described above
The fast charging system of electrokinetic cell described in example, wherein, the vehicle is pure electric automobile or hybrid vehicle.The vehicle can be with
Relatively suitable fast charge charging current, and root are determined according to the temperature of the monomer voltage maximum of electrokinetic cell and electrokinetic cell
It is power battery charging according to the fast charge charging current, thus, it is possible to avoid fast charge charging current is excessive from causing to hinder to electrokinetic cell
Do harm to and avoid fast charge charging current is too small from causing the charging interval long, can ensure that the charging security of electrokinetic cell, lifting are dynamic
The service life of power battery, and in the premise for the service life for ensureing the charging security of electrokinetic cell and lifting electrokinetic cell
Under, shorten the charging interval as far as possible, to meet user's request.
In addition, other compositions of vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention and effect are for one of ordinary skill in the art
For be all known, in order to reduce redundancy, do not repeat herein.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.