CN107884815A - Suitable for the detonator anti-drop device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction - Google Patents
Suitable for the detonator anti-drop device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction Download PDFInfo
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- CN107884815A CN107884815A CN201711328442.9A CN201711328442A CN107884815A CN 107884815 A CN107884815 A CN 107884815A CN 201711328442 A CN201711328442 A CN 201711328442A CN 107884815 A CN107884815 A CN 107884815A
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- detonator
- sleeve body
- seismic wave
- sleeve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/04—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/104—Generating seismic energy using explosive charges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the detonator anti-drop device and method suitable for tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, drilling head including sleeve body and positioned at sleeve body front end, sleeve body is two-part Split type structure with drilling head, two Split type structures by connector connected embedding together, it is integrally formed, forms an independent closing space；Leave detonator pipeline mouth in the end of the sleeve body.The present invention is convenient and practical, cost is cheap, can effectively prevent the problem that comes off of explosive and detonator in the forecast of tunnel seismic wave method, add operating efficiency, reduces unnecessary cost and wastes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detonator anti-drop device and method suitable for tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction.
Background technology
Tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction advanced geology prediction system be exclusively for tunneling and underground engineering in advance
The equipment that matter forecast is developed, it is carried for convenience of the geological condition quickly in the range of 100~350m of forecast front of tunnel heading
A kind of strong Method and kit for is supplied.
Seismic wave method advanced geology prediction system is to utilize seismic wave caused reflection characteristics in unevenly plastid
To forecast the geological condition of tunnel front of tunnel heading and surrounding close region, such as irregular body, discontinuity surface, tomography and crushed zone
Deng.During seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, to make energy to rock stratum internal communication, strengthen reflected signal can resolution,
Very high requirement is proposed to the installation standard of live emulsion and detonator, the installation of failure can cause the road reflected signal
Failure, unnecessary time and cost is caused to waste.And emulsion is due to coarse inside its softer characteristic and blasthole
Injustice, the detonator for inserting explosive are easy to come off during explosive is pushed into blasthole, not only cause to ignite, focus loses
Effect, especially because explosive can not take out and caused by great potential risk.
At present, solves this problem still without effective device, site operation would generally be by detonator insertion end towards blasthole
Push it into, although this measure reduces the probability that detonator comes off, but still do not solve this problem, this hair fundamentally
It is bright to aim to solve the problem that the problem of common in the forecast of this tunnel seismic wave method.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of detonator suitable for tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction
Anti-drop device and method, structure of the present invention is very simple, and cost is cheap, can effectively prevent explosive in the forecast of tunnel seismic wave method
With the problem that comes off of detonator, operating efficiency is added, reduces unnecessary cost and wastes.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of detonator anti-drop device suitable for tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, including sleeve body and be located at
The drilling head of sleeve body front end, sleeve body are two-part Split type structure with drilling head, and two Split type structures pass through company
Fitting connected embedding together, is integrally formed, and forms an independent closing space；
Leave detonator pipeline mouth in the end of the sleeve body.
The connector is to be arranged on the rectangular recess on the inside of one Split type structure of sleeve body, and another Split type structure
The long column shape in outside is raised, and sleeve body can be attached to lock jail by both engagings.
The groove of the sleeve body and projection, are all integrally formed with sleeve body, and after sleeve body closure, the projection is certainly
It is dynamic to be caught in groove, by sleeve lock jail.
The connector is the gim peg and neck for being separately positioned on two Split type structures of sleeve body, gim peg and neck
Mate with each other, sleeve body is attached by lock jail by both engagings.
The drilling head is divided into two parts, is integrally formed with sleeve body, and after sleeve closure, drilling head is in triangle taper,
And tip is outwards.The device for having explosive can be made effectively to go deep into inside blasthole, the device can again consolidated after being pushed into
Insertion blasthole in front of in Rock And Soil, greatly improve the reliability and success rate of epicenter excitation.
The afterbody pipeline mouth, it is divided into two parts up and down, itself turns into closed circle after sleeve closure, diameter is more than detonator
Pipeline diameter, less than detonator bond length, effectively it can prevent detonator from coming off.
Preferably, described sleeve body and drilling head are PP plastic materials.
Preferably, described compliant sleeve dose according to needed for differently seismic wave method blasthole, is respectively equipped with 50g, 100g etc.
Different size.
Sleeve body is cylinder, suits explosive shape itself.
Method of work based on said apparatus, sleeve body is opened, the emulsion of well cutting is put together with detonator
Enter in sleeve body, detonator pipeline is positioned at tail end detonator pipeline mouth, and two parts above and below sleeve body are closed, by sleeve sheet
Body card jail, detonator pipeline are drawn in tail end detonator pipeline mouth, the device closed are put into blasthole, and drilling head forward, will cover
The position that cylinder push-in blasthole depths measures, ensures into hole depth.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is simple in construction, cost is cheap, emulsion can be firmly locked in by the gim peg on sleeve and neck by set
Cylinder is internal, and afterbody pipeline mouth effectively can prevent detonator from coming off because its diameter is less than detonator cross section, and sleeve is as stress knot
Structure can avoid emulsion from deforming or decompose during blasthole is pushed into, and the drilling head of barrel forward end can make sleeve more
Deeply, the problem of avoiding the distance deficiency filled in due to explosive caused by rough inside blasthole, considerably increases work
Efficiency, reduce unnecessary cost and waste.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the overall Unclosing structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the unitary closed structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention；
In figure, sleeve (1), detonator pipeline mouth (2), sleeve junction (3), sleeve outside is raised (4), sleeve inboard groove
(5) head (6), is crept into.
Embodiment：
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
In the present invention, term as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", "front", "rear", " vertical ", " level ", " side ",
The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " bottoms " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only to facilitate describing this hair
Bright each part or component structure relation and the relative determined, not refer in particular to either component or element in the present invention, it is impossible to understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and expression can be fixedly connected,
Can also be integrally connected or be detachably connected；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.For
The related scientific research of this area or technical staff, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be determined as the case may be,
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
As background technology is introduced, emulsion in the prior art be present due in its softer characteristic and blasthole
Portion it is rough, insert explosive detonator be easy to by explosive be pushed into blasthole during come off, not only cause to draw
It is quick-fried, focus failure, especially because explosive can not take out and caused by great potential risk deficiency, in order to which the technology solved as above is asked
Topic, present applicant proposes one kind to be applied to tunnel seismic wave method forecast emulsion and detonator anti-drop device and application method,
Including integral sleeve and front end drilling head two large divisions, sleeve is all divided into two parts up and down, sleeve and drilling head with drilling head
Upper part links together, and is integrally formed, and lower part is as the same.Sleeve afterbody leaves detonator pipeline mouth, and upper cartridge point inner side has
One rectangular recess, lower part outside have a wire raised, and sleeve can be locked jail in itself at closure by both.
The sleeve, it is divided into two parts up and down, front end is drilling head, and afterbody leaves detonator pipeline mouth.
The drilling head is divided into two parts up and down, is integrally formed in itself with sleeve, and after sleeve closure, drilling head is in pyrometric cone
Shape, can be such that the device for having explosive effectively gos deep into inside blasthole, the insertion big gun that the device can again consolidated after being pushed into
In front of hole in Rock And Soil, the reliability and success rate of epicenter excitation are greatly improved.
The sleeve recess is raised with sleeve, is all integrally formed in itself with sleeve, and after sleeve closure, the projection is caught in automatically
In groove, by sleeve lock jail.
The afterbody pipeline mouth, its a diameter of 3mm, it is divided into two parts up and down, itself turns into closed circle after sleeve closure,
Diameter is slightly larger than detonator pipeline diameter, less than detonator bond length, effectively can prevent detonator from coming off.
Preferably, described sleeve and drilling head are from cost is cheap, PP plastic materials of reliable in quality.
Preferably, described compliant sleeve dose according to needed for differently seismic wave method blasthole, is respectively equipped with 50g, 100g etc.
Different size.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including sleeve (1), detonator pipeline mouth (2),
Sleeve junction (3), sleeve outside is raised (4), sleeve inboard groove (5), drilling head (6).It is overall to be all formed in one, it is convenient
It is practical.Front end drilling head can ensure the hole depth that enters of the device, and tail end pipeline mouth can prevent detonator from coming off.Sleeve is generally
Cylinder, suits explosive shape itself, and sleeve relies on the groove of both sides up and down to be fixed with projection.
The present invention the course of work be：Sleeve (1) is opened, the emulsion of well cutting is put into sleeve together with detonator
(1) in, detonator pipeline is positioned over tail end detonator pipeline mouth (2) place, and two parts above and below sleeve are closed, will by neck (4) (5)
Sleeve blocks jail in itself, and detonator pipeline is drawn in tail end detonator pipeline mouth (2), the device closed is put into blasthole, creeps into head
Forward, the position measured sleeve push-in blasthole depths with related device, end-of-job.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. suitable for the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, it is characterized in that：Including sleeve body and
Drilling head positioned at sleeve body front end, sleeve body are two-part Split type structure with drilling head, and two Split type structures lead to
Cross connector connected embedding together, be integrally formed, form an independent closing space；
Leave detonator pipeline mouth in the end of the sleeve body.
2. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The connector is to be arranged on the rectangular recess on the inside of one Split type structure of sleeve body, and on the outside of another Split type structure
Long column shape it is raised, sleeve body can be attached by both engagings by lock jail.
3. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The groove of the sleeve body and projection, are all integrally formed with sleeve body, after sleeve body closure, the raised automatic clamping
Enter in groove, by sleeve lock jail.
4. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The connector is the gim peg and neck for being separately positioned on two Split type structures of sleeve body, and gim peg and neck are each other
It is engaged, sleeve body is attached by lock jail by both engagings.
5. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The drilling head is divided into two parts, is integrally formed with sleeve body, and after sleeve closure, drilling head is in triangle taper, and tip
Outwards.
6. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The afterbody pipeline mouth, it is divided into two parts up and down, itself turns into closed circle after sleeve closure, diameter is more than detonator pipeline
Diameter, less than detonator bond length, effectively it can prevent detonator from coming off.
7. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：The specification of described sleeve body dose according to needed for differently seismic wave method blasthole is adjusted.
8. it is applied to the detonator anti-drop device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is：Sleeve body is cylinder, suits explosive shape itself.
9. based on the method for work of the device as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that：Sleeve body is opened, will
The emulsion of well cutting is put into sleeve body together with detonator, and detonator pipeline is positioned at tail end detonator pipeline mouth, will
Two parts are closed sleeve body up and down, and by sleeve body card jail, detonator pipeline is drawn in tail end detonator pipeline mouth, by what is closed
Device is put into blasthole, and drilling head forward, the position that sleeve push-in blasthole depths is measured, ensures into hole depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328442.9A CN107884815B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Detonator anti-drop device and method suitable for advanced geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328442.9A CN107884815B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Detonator anti-drop device and method suitable for advanced geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107884815A true CN107884815A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107884815B CN107884815B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328442.9A Active CN107884815B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Detonator anti-drop device and method suitable for advanced geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375255A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东大学 | The explosive detonator device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction |
| CN112835094A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seismic wave method tunnel advance geology forecast explosive package installation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375255A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东大学 | The explosive detonator device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction |
| CN112835094A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seismic wave method tunnel advance geology forecast explosive package installation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107884815B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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