CN109375255A - The explosive detonator device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction - Google Patents
The explosive detonator device and method of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109375255A CN109375255A CN201811018538.XA CN201811018538A CN109375255A CN 109375255 A CN109375255 A CN 109375255A CN 201811018538 A CN201811018538 A CN 201811018538A CN 109375255 A CN109375255 A CN 109375255A
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- detonator
- clamping
- explosive
- clamping head
- seismic wave
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/104—Generating seismic energy using explosive charges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/04—Details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of explosive detonator device and methods of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, including two clamping heads and grip shank, wherein two grip shanks pass through clamping axis interconnection, each clamping head is correspondingly arranged in the same side of grip shank, and clamping head is symmetrical arranged；Each clamping head all has the arc groove of a receiving explosives and detonators outer edge a part, and the arc groove of two clamping heads is oppositely arranged, and the bottom of groove is provided with the opening for accommodating detonator pipeline.The present invention is placed into scheduled depth in blasthole after firmly clamping the explosive for connecting detonator using lever principle, and prevents from leading to falling off for detonator during explosive.The present invention is convenient and practical, low in cost, increases working efficiency, reduces unnecessary cost waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosive detonator device and methods of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction.
Background technique
Tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction advanced geology prediction system be exclusively for tunneling and underground engineering in advance
The equipment that matter forecast is developed, it is mentioned for convenience of the geological condition within the scope of quickly forecast 100~350m of front of tunnel heading
A kind of strong Method and kit for is supplied.
Seismic wave method advanced geology prediction system is the reflection characteristics generated in unevenly plastid using seismic wave
The geological condition of tunnel front of tunnel heading and surrounding close region is forecast, such as irregular body, discontinuity surface, tomography and crushed zone
Deng.During seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, to make energy to rock stratum internal communication, increase strong reflectance signal can resolution,
Very high requirement is proposed to the installation standard of live emulsion and detonator, the installation of failure will lead to road reflection signal
Failure causes unnecessary time and cost to waste.
In actual operation, site operation would generally push it into detonator insertion end towards blasthole, then pass through plastics
The emulsion that pipe will be connected to detonator is filled in blasthole, due to emulsion due to its softer characteristic and blasthole inside
Rough, when filling in explosive, detonator is easy to fall off during explosive is pushed into blasthole, or when extracting plastic tube out,
Due to the friction of plastic tube and detonator pipeline, detonator is made to fall off, not only causes not igniting, focus failure, especially because explosive without
Method is taken out and causes great potential risk.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes a kind of explosive thunder of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction
Pipe device and method, the present invention change plastic tube or other auxiliary tools and the emulsion for connecting detonator are filled in blasthole by force
Existing means, but the emulsion that will be connected to detonator is firmly clamped and is slowly put into blasthole, and detonator and cream are avoided
Change collision of the explosive in blasthole, leads to falling off for detonator, engineering is impacted.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, including two clamping heads and clamping
Handle, wherein for two grip shanks by clamping axis interconnection, each clamping head is correspondingly arranged in the same side of grip shank, and clamps
Head is symmetrical arranged；
Each clamping head all has the arc groove of a receiving explosives and detonators outer edge a part, the arc of two clamping heads
Groove is oppositely arranged, and the bottom of groove is provided with the opening for accommodating detonator pipeline.
By above-mentioned set-up mode, so that entire apparatus for placing forms forceps type structure, by clamping one end of grip shank, position
It is close to each other in the clamping head of the grip shank other end, chucking power is controlled, clamping detonator can be consolidated, effectively prevent detonator
It falls off.
As further limiting, the clamping head is semi-cylindrical shaped, and can agree with the shape of explosive, and use is semi-enclosed
One end of form, semicircular cylinder is open section, and the other end is closed section, and a semicircular opening and another institute are opened on closed section
The hole collective effect of clamping head is stated into detonator pipeline mouth.
It is limited as further, the opening is semicircular hole.
As further limiting, two grip shanks constitute lever construction by non-end setting clamping axis.Certainly, this
In the clamping axis constitute the fulcrum of lever construction, for grip shank described in connecting two.
It is limited as further, the shank body length of one end of the grip shank connection clamping head end is used for greater than the other end
The shank body length of gripping.
It is limited as further, the grip shank is broken line type, i.e., both ends are parallel, but middle part is and both ends
Linkage section with certain angle.
Preferably, whole device uses the metal material of lighter weight crossed by anti-corrosion treatment, to increase its convenience
Property and resist blasthole in bad erosion condition.
Preferably, the clamping axis is using gill formula structure is worn, make two described in grip shank in the same plane.
Working method based on above-mentioned apparatus opens two clamping heads, by the emulsion for having connected detonator of well cutting
It is put into clamping head, and clamps clamping head closure by emulsion by grip shank end of holding with a firm grip, guarantees that detonator is firmly clamped not
It can fall off, detonator pipeline is involved by clamping the detonator pipeline mouth of head-tail, and device is horizontally extended into blasthole, reaches scheduled
After depth, grip shank end is unclamped, clamping head is opened, it is ensured that after explosive has placed predetermined depth, extracts clamping head out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
It is effective to solve with plastic tube or other auxiliary parts explosive by force by the present invention in that with clamping lever principle
Fill in blasthole and the problem of bring detonator falls off.Apparatus of the present invention are low in cost, easy to operate understandable, it is easy to can will fry
Medicine is placed into scheduled blast hole depth and detonator will not be made to fall off.The present invention can be recycled for multiple times as a kind of tool,
Working efficiency is considerably increased, unnecessary cost waste is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is left view of the present invention；
Wherein, (1), clamping head, (2), grip shank, (3), clamping axis, (4), detonator pipeline mouth.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", " side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate describing this hair
Bright each component or component structure relationship and the relative of determination, not refer in particular to either component or element in the present invention, cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and indicate may be a fixed connection,
It is also possible to be integrally connected or is detachably connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For
The related scientific research of this field or technical staff can determine the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be,
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of explosive detonator device for tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, including two clamping heads (1),
Two grip shanks (2) and a clamping axis (3).The clamping head (1) and the grip shank (2) use the form of welding,
Two grip shanks (2) are connected using the clamping axis (3), and three constitutes the entirety of a pliers shape.
The clamping head (1) is for clamping the explosive for being connected to detonator, using semi-cylindrical shaped, for agreeing with the shape of explosive
Shape, using semi-enclosed form, one end of semicircular cylinder is opening, will not be generated to the explosive put well when for extracting device out
Displacement, the other end are closing, for welding the grip shank (2), but open a semicircular aperture in closed one end, and
The aperture collective effect of clamping head described in the other half is at detonator pipeline mouth (4), for involving detonator line.
Two grip shanks (2) constitute the arm of force of lever construction, described for the confined space for making full use of blasthole
Grip shank (2) use broken line form, i.e. connection clamping head (1) end uses stock, and use of the other end for gripping is flat
Capable quarter butt, two parallel bars are connected using brace.
The clamping axis (3) constitutes the fulcrum of lever construction, for grip shank (2) described in connecting two.
Preferably, whole device uses the metal material of lighter weight crossed by anti-corrosion treatment, to increase its convenience
Property and resist blasthole in bad erosion condition.
Preferably, the clamping axis (3) is using gill formula structure is worn, make two described in grip shank (1) in same plane
It is interior, save space.
Clamping head (1) is opened, the emulsion for having connected detonator of well cutting is put into clamping head (1), and by holding
Tight grip shank (2) end clamps clamping head closure by emulsion, and guaranteeing that detonator is also firmly clamped will not fall off, detonator pipe
Line is involved by the detonator pipeline mouth (4) of clamping head-tail, and device is horizontally extended into blasthole, after reaching scheduled depth, pine
Grip shank (3) end is opened, clamping head (1) is opened, it is ensured that after explosive has placed predetermined depth, slowly device is extracted out, is worked
Terminate.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the explosive detonator device of a kind of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction, it is characterized in that: including two clamping heads
And grip shank, wherein two grip shanks are correspondingly arranged in the same side of grip shank by clamping axis interconnection, each clamping head,
And clamping head is symmetrical arranged；
Each clamping head all has the arc groove of a receiving explosives and detonators outer edge a part, the arc groove of two clamping heads
It is oppositely arranged, and the bottom of groove is provided with the opening for accommodating detonator pipeline.
2. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the clamping head is semi-cylindrical shaped, and can agree with the shape of explosive, and using semi-enclosed form, one end of semicircular cylinder is
Open section, the other end are closed section, and the hole collective effect of a semicircular opening and another clamping head is opened on closed section
At detonator pipeline mouth.
3. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as claimed in claim 2, feature
Be: the opening is semicircular hole.
4. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as described in claim 1, feature
Be: two grip shanks constitute lever construction by non-end setting clamping axis.
5. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the shank body length of one end of the grip shank connection clamping head end is greater than shank body length of the other end for gripping.
6. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as claimed in claim 5, feature
Be: the grip shank is broken line type, i.e., both ends are parallel, but middle part is the linkage section for having certain angle with both ends.
7. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as described in claim 1, feature
Be: clamping head and grip shank are all made of the metal material crossed by anti-corrosion treatment.
8. a kind of explosive detonator device of tunnel seismic wave method advance geologic prediction as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the clamping axis using gill formula structure is worn, make two described in grip shank in the same plane.
9. based on the working method of device such as of any of claims 1-8, it is characterized in that: two clamping heads are opened,
The emulsion for having connected detonator of well cutting is put into clamping head, and makes clamping head closure will be newborn by grip shank end of holding with a firm grip
Change explosive to clamp, guaranteeing that detonator is firmly clamped will not fall off, and detonator pipeline is involved by clamping the detonator pipeline mouth of head-tail, will
Device horizontally extends into blasthole, after reaching scheduled depth, unclamps grip shank end, opens clamping head, it is ensured that explosive has been put
After setting predetermined depth, clamping head is extracted out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811018538.XA CN109375255B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Device and method for placing explosive detonator for advance geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811018538.XA CN109375255B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Device and method for placing explosive detonator for advance geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109375255A true CN109375255A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109375255B CN109375255B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=65404120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811018538.XA Active CN109375255B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Device and method for placing explosive detonator for advance geological prediction by tunnel seismic wave method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109375255B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112835094A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seismic wave method tunnel advance geology forecast explosive package installation device |
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| CN2386598Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-07-12 | 张国华 | Multifunctional folding spade |
| EP1563323B1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-03-14 | Qinetiq Limited | Flextensional vibaration sensor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112835094A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seismic wave method tunnel advance geology forecast explosive package installation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109375255B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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