CN107881925A - Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107881925A
CN107881925A CN201711384030.7A CN201711384030A CN107881925A CN 107881925 A CN107881925 A CN 107881925A CN 201711384030 A CN201711384030 A CN 201711384030A CN 107881925 A CN107881925 A CN 107881925A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
running part
gantry crane
crane system
walking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711384030.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李传习
柯璐
曹水东
陈卓异
罗南海
曹先慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201711384030.7A priority Critical patent/CN107881925A/en
Publication of CN107881925A publication Critical patent/CN107881925A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gantry crane system matched with a movable formwork and a construction method thereof. The gantry crane system comprises a bridge, two support legs fixed on two sides of the bridge, a traveling mechanism arranged at the lower ends of the support legs, a first guide rail and a second guide rail; the walking mechanism comprises a driving device, an inner side walking part and an outer side walking part, wherein the inner side walking part and the outer side walking part are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs; the driving device is used for driving the inner side walking part to walk along the first guide rail and driving the outer side walking part to walk along the second guide rail. The invention can conveniently and quickly transfer the reinforcement cage, greatly shortens the construction period and improves the construction efficiency.

Description

Gantry crane system and its construction method that a kind of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups uses
Technical field
Gantry crane system and its construction method used the present invention relates to a kind of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups, belongs to bridge construction and sets Standby technical field.
Background technology
In traditional Construction Through Form on Traveler, due to the limitation of hanging device, the scene in reinforcing bar to template that need to manually have bad luck is tied up Prick, the assembling reinforcement cycle is 3-5 days, and this in-process can not carry out process, cause part worker to leave unused, influence bridge construction Duration.Also, the assembling reinforcement in template, low construction efficiency, labor intensity are big.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide gantry crane system and its construction method that a kind of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups uses, the straddle truck system The supporting leg of system can both walk along girder, can also be walked along mobile formwork, convenient transfer steel reinforcement cage, can greatly shorten and apply In the work cycle, improve efficiency of construction.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of gantry crane system that mobile formwork uses of arranging in pairs or groups, including crane span structure, two supporting legs for being fixed on crane span structure both sides;Its structure Feature is, in addition to is installed on the walking mechanism of supporting leg lower end, the first guide rail and the second guide rail;
The walking mechanism includes drive device, inner side running part and outside running part installed in supporting leg lower end;The inner side Running part is arranged on the supporting leg lower end inside, and the outside running part is arranged on the supporting leg lower end outside, and inner side is walked Portion is located at the inner side of outside running part;
The drive device is used to drive the inner side running part to walk along the first guide rail, and for driving the outer skidding Portion is walked to walk along the second guide rail;First guide rail is used for the two side ends for being arranged on concrete girder, and second guide rail is used In the two side ends for being arranged on mobile formwork exterior sheathing, and first guide rail is located at the inner side of the second guide rail.
Thus, the present invention sets inner side running part and outside running part, Ke Yishi creatively under single supporting leg simultaneously Existing supporting leg(Portal frame)On girder walking and/or exterior sheathing it is up walk purpose so that convenient transfer steel reinforcement cage, contracting Short construction period, improving efficiency of construction becomes possibility.
Inner side of the present invention is for girder center line, and the side close to girder center line is inner side, far Side from girder center line is outside.
According to an embodiment of the invention, further optimization can also be made to the present invention, below the skill to be formed after optimization Art scheme:
Preferably, the drive device includes the motor mounted in supporting leg bottom, and the output end of the motor is connected with reductor, and this subtracts Fast machine is connected by transmission mechanism and the inner side running part on power transmission shaft and outside running part.Further, the transmission Mechanism includes the first gear being connected with output end of reducer, the second gear on power transmission shaft;The first gear and the Two meshed transmission gears.
In order to reduce the frictional resistance of walking, the inner side running part is the first disk roller, and first disk roller is walked first On guide rail;The outside running part is the second disk roller, and second disk roller is walked on the second guide rail.Walked in order to facilitate disk roller, The first guide rail as the first disk roller walking track is housed in the two side ends of the girder, is equipped with the two side ends of the exterior sheathing The second guide rail as the second disk roller walking track.Gauge between first guide rail is less than the rail between second guide rail Away from.
In order to adjust the position of the second guide rail, regulating block is housed between second guide rail and exterior sheathing.Further, In order to avoid the second guide rail produces the bottom of interference effect, the outboard end of the regulating block and the second guide rail during transverse prestress tensioning End is connected between outside portion by hinge, and second guide rail can laterally rotate around the regulating block.As such, it is desirable to tensioning When, the second guide rail can be flipped to the outside around the regulating block, operating space is provided to transverse prestress tensioning is carried out, improve The convenience used.
Lifted for convenience, trolley is slidably fitted with the crane span structure, elevator is installed on the trolley Machine.
Based on same inventive concept, present invention also offers gantry that the collocation mobile formwork described in a kind of utilization uses The method that crane system carries out bridge construction, it comprises the following steps:
1)Advance banding steel cage during bridge construction;
2)After exterior sheathing matched moulds, drive device drives inner side running part and outside the running part walking, realizes supporting leg in girder Moved with the change rail on exterior sheathing, by the hoist engine on crane span structure by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation to outside In template;
3)It can carry out carrying out next tying up across steel reinforcement cage while concreting, concreting and maintenance after installation internal model The mutual aid system devised for poor peasants is made.
It is noted that the girder of the present invention refers to the girder of construction bridges, when using this straddle truck, girder is The bridge to have completed, exterior sheathing does not play a supportive role to the girder, and is only used as water-bearing concreae when next bridge beam pours Supporter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:During bridge construction can advance banding steel cage, make after matched moulds With the present invention four rail gantry crane systems by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation in place, install internal model after can be mixed Solidifying soil pours, and concreting works with that can carry out next colligation across steel reinforcement cage while maintenance again, avoids causing worker not busy Put, make each operation compact neat, the construction period of bridge by 12-15 days of traditional mobile formwork technology/across foreshorten to 7-10 days/ Across significantly shortening total construction period of bridge, bring considerable economic benefit for project.
In addition, the present invention gantry crane system can also be used as poured equipment between bridge and mobile formwork, goods and materials and its The transfer tool of its building materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of walking mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transverse prestress tensile state of the present invention.
In figure
1. supporting leg;2. crane span structure;3. trolley;4. hoist engine;5. walking mechanism;6. girder;7. exterior sheathing;8. the first disk roller; 9. the second disk roller;10. the first guide rail;11. the second guide rail;12. regulating block;13. bearing pin;14. motor;15. reductor;16. the One gear;17. second gear;18. power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutually combined.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred " on ", " under ", "left", "right" printed words, only represent that the upper and lower, left and right direction with accompanying drawing in itself is consistent, do not act limiting to structure It is set for using.
A kind of four rail gantry crane systems for using of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including crane span structure 2, fix respectively Supporting leg 1 in the both ends of crane span structure 2, it is rotatablely installed the first disk roller 8 in the lower end inside of supporting leg 1, is rotatablely installed in the lower end outside of supporting leg 1 The second disk roller 9, be fixed on two the first guide rails 10 of the two side ends of girder 6 and be fixed on the two side ends of exterior sheathing 7 two Two guide rails 11, the first disk roller 8 are seated the top of the first guide rail 10, and the second disk roller 9 is seated the top of the second guide rail 11, walking mechanism 5 are installed on supporting leg 1, and it drives the first disk roller 8 and the second disk roller 9 to rotate, and some trolleys 3 are slidably mounted under crane span structure 2 Side, hoist engine 4 are installed on trolley 3.Due to two the first guide rails 10 and mobile formwork exterior sheathing on concrete girder 6 Spacing between two the second guide rails 11 on 7 is different, therefore the bottom of supporting leg 1 sets four row's disk rollers(That is the first disk roller 8 and second Disk roller 9), 1 lower two kind of disk roller edge of every supporting leg longitudinal direction is each to set two, it is possible to achieve straddle truck is in concrete girder 6 and moves Change rail motion on dynamic model frame exterior sheathing 7, straddle truck can be from smooth movement on concrete girder 6 to exterior sheathing 7, can also From smooth movement on exterior sheathing 7 to concrete girder 6.
Carrying out construction method using above-mentioned gantry crane system is:During bridge construction can advance banding steel cage, exterior sheathing close After mould, by the hoist engine 4 on gantry crane system of the present invention by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation to exterior sheathing, Can carry out that while concreting, concreting and maintenance next colligation across steel reinforcement cage can be carried out again after installation internal model Work, avoids causing worker to leave unused, makes each operation compact neat, significantly shortens the construction period of bridge, is brought for project considerable Economic benefit.
As shown in Fig. 2 the walking mechanism 5 can be following structure, its reductor 15 for including being installed on supporting leg 1, The motor 14 that is connected with the input shaft of reductor 15, the first gear 16 being installed on the output shaft of reductor 15, it is connected to the second roller The second gear 17 and the power transmission shaft 18 that is connected respectively with the first disk roller 8 and the second disk roller 9 of both ends of wheel 9, first gear 16 and Second gear 17 is meshed.Motor 14 rotates to be rotated by driving first gear 16 after the control mode of reductor 15, so as to therewith The second gear 17 of engagement drives the second disk roller 9 to rotate and walked along the second guide rail 11.And power transmission shaft 18 drives the first disk roller 8 along the One guide rail 10 rotates, and realizes the walking of straddle truck.
As shown in figure 3, second guide rail 11 is rotatablely installed on regulating block 12 by bearing pin 13, regulating block 12 passes through spiral shell Bolt is installed on the both sides of exterior sheathing 7.When carrying out transverse prestress tensioning, the second guide rail 11 can be turned laterally by bearing pin 13 It is dynamic, it is conceded tensioning space, therefore further increase the convenience used.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood to that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without For limiting the scope of the present invention, after the present invention has been read, the various equivalent form of values of the those skilled in the art to the present invention Modification each fall within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of gantry crane system that mobile formwork uses of arranging in pairs or groups, including crane span structure(2), be fixed on crane span structure(2)Two branch of both sides Leg(1);Characterized in that, also include being installed on supporting leg(1)The walking mechanism of lower end(5), the first guide rail(10)With the second guide rail (11);
The walking mechanism(5)Including drive device, installed in supporting leg(1)The inner side running part and outside running part of lower end;Institute State inner side running part and be arranged on the supporting leg(1)Lower end inside, the outside running part are arranged on the supporting leg(1)Outside lower end Side, and inner side walking portion is located at the inner side of outside running part;
The drive device is used to drive the inner side running part along the first guide rail(10)Walking, and it is described outer for driving Side running part is along the second guide rail(11)Walking;First guide rail(10)For being arranged on concrete girder(6)Two side ends, Second guide rail(11)For being arranged on mobile formwork exterior sheathing(7)Two side ends, and first guide rail(10)Positioned at Two guide rails(11)Inner side.
2. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the drive device Including mounted in supporting leg(1)The motor of bottom(14), the motor(14)Output end and reductor(15)It is connected, the reductor(15) By transmission mechanism and it is mounted in power transmission shaft(18)On inner side running part and outside running part be connected.
3. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 2 uses, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism Including with reductor(15)The first gear that output end is connected(16), mounted in power transmission shaft(18)On second gear(17);It is described First gear(16)With second gear(17)Engaged transmission.
4. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the inner side walking Portion is the first disk roller(8), first disk roller(8)Walking is in the first guide rail(10)On;The outside running part is the second disk roller (9), second disk roller(9)Walking is in the second guide rail(11)On.
5. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 4 uses, it is characterised in that first guide rail (10)Between gauge be less than the second guide rail(11)Between gauge.
6. gantry crane system that the collocation mobile formwork according to any one of claim 1-5 uses, it is characterised in that institute State the second guide rail(11)With exterior sheathing(7)Between regulating block is housed(12).
7. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 6 uses, it is characterised in that the regulating block (12)Outboard end and the second guide rail(11)Basolateral portion between pass through bearing pin(13)It is hinged and connected, second guide rail(11) Can be around the regulating block(12)Laterally rotate.
8. gantry crane system that the collocation mobile formwork according to any one of claim 1-5 uses, it is characterised in that institute State crane span structure(2)On be slidably fitted with trolley(3), the trolley(3)On hoist engine is installed(4).
Applied 9. gantry crane system that a kind of collocation mobile formwork using any one of claim 1-8 uses carries out bridge The method of work, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Advance banding steel cage during bridge construction;
Exterior sheathing(7)After matched moulds, drive device drives inner side running part and outside the running part walking, realizes supporting leg(1) Girder(6)And exterior sheathing(7)On change rail motion, by installed in crane span structure(2)On hoist engine(4)By the good steel of advance colligation Muscle cage segmental hoisting is in exterior sheathing;
It can carry out carrying out next colligation across steel reinforcement cage while concreting, concreting and maintenance after installation internal model Work.
CN201711384030.7A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof Pending CN107881925A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711384030.7A CN107881925A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711384030.7A CN107881925A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107881925A true CN107881925A (en) 2018-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041992A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-21 中建科工集团有限公司 Rail transfer method adopting rail sliding

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CN2712991Y (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-07-27 中铁大桥局集团武汉桥机有限公司 Multi-span movable form-frame bridge fabrication machine
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CN104831638A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-12 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 Gantry crane for movable mold base and construction method thereof
CN105463993A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-06 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 Movable formwork suitable for multiple beams and construction method
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041992A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-21 中建科工集团有限公司 Rail transfer method adopting rail sliding

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Application publication date: 20180406

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