CN107881925A - Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107881925A CN107881925A CN201711384030.7A CN201711384030A CN107881925A CN 107881925 A CN107881925 A CN 107881925A CN 201711384030 A CN201711384030 A CN 201711384030A CN 107881925 A CN107881925 A CN 107881925A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- running part
- gantry crane
- crane system
- walking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gantry crane system matched with a movable formwork and a construction method thereof. The gantry crane system comprises a bridge, two support legs fixed on two sides of the bridge, a traveling mechanism arranged at the lower ends of the support legs, a first guide rail and a second guide rail; the walking mechanism comprises a driving device, an inner side walking part and an outer side walking part, wherein the inner side walking part and the outer side walking part are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs; the driving device is used for driving the inner side walking part to walk along the first guide rail and driving the outer side walking part to walk along the second guide rail. The invention can conveniently and quickly transfer the reinforcement cage, greatly shortens the construction period and improves the construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
Gantry crane system and its construction method used the present invention relates to a kind of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups, belongs to bridge construction and sets
Standby technical field.
Background technology
In traditional Construction Through Form on Traveler, due to the limitation of hanging device, the scene in reinforcing bar to template that need to manually have bad luck is tied up
Prick, the assembling reinforcement cycle is 3-5 days, and this in-process can not carry out process, cause part worker to leave unused, influence bridge construction
Duration.Also, the assembling reinforcement in template, low construction efficiency, labor intensity are big.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide gantry crane system and its construction method that a kind of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups uses, the straddle truck system
The supporting leg of system can both walk along girder, can also be walked along mobile formwork, convenient transfer steel reinforcement cage, can greatly shorten and apply
In the work cycle, improve efficiency of construction.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of gantry crane system that mobile formwork uses of arranging in pairs or groups, including crane span structure, two supporting legs for being fixed on crane span structure both sides;Its structure
Feature is, in addition to is installed on the walking mechanism of supporting leg lower end, the first guide rail and the second guide rail;
The walking mechanism includes drive device, inner side running part and outside running part installed in supporting leg lower end;The inner side
Running part is arranged on the supporting leg lower end inside, and the outside running part is arranged on the supporting leg lower end outside, and inner side is walked
Portion is located at the inner side of outside running part;
The drive device is used to drive the inner side running part to walk along the first guide rail, and for driving the outer skidding
Portion is walked to walk along the second guide rail;First guide rail is used for the two side ends for being arranged on concrete girder, and second guide rail is used
In the two side ends for being arranged on mobile formwork exterior sheathing, and first guide rail is located at the inner side of the second guide rail.
Thus, the present invention sets inner side running part and outside running part, Ke Yishi creatively under single supporting leg simultaneously
Existing supporting leg(Portal frame)On girder walking and/or exterior sheathing it is up walk purpose so that convenient transfer steel reinforcement cage, contracting
Short construction period, improving efficiency of construction becomes possibility.
Inner side of the present invention is for girder center line, and the side close to girder center line is inner side, far
Side from girder center line is outside.
According to an embodiment of the invention, further optimization can also be made to the present invention, below the skill to be formed after optimization
Art scheme:
Preferably, the drive device includes the motor mounted in supporting leg bottom, and the output end of the motor is connected with reductor, and this subtracts
Fast machine is connected by transmission mechanism and the inner side running part on power transmission shaft and outside running part.Further, the transmission
Mechanism includes the first gear being connected with output end of reducer, the second gear on power transmission shaft;The first gear and the
Two meshed transmission gears.
In order to reduce the frictional resistance of walking, the inner side running part is the first disk roller, and first disk roller is walked first
On guide rail;The outside running part is the second disk roller, and second disk roller is walked on the second guide rail.Walked in order to facilitate disk roller,
The first guide rail as the first disk roller walking track is housed in the two side ends of the girder, is equipped with the two side ends of the exterior sheathing
The second guide rail as the second disk roller walking track.Gauge between first guide rail is less than the rail between second guide rail
Away from.
In order to adjust the position of the second guide rail, regulating block is housed between second guide rail and exterior sheathing.Further,
In order to avoid the second guide rail produces the bottom of interference effect, the outboard end of the regulating block and the second guide rail during transverse prestress tensioning
End is connected between outside portion by hinge, and second guide rail can laterally rotate around the regulating block.As such, it is desirable to tensioning
When, the second guide rail can be flipped to the outside around the regulating block, operating space is provided to transverse prestress tensioning is carried out, improve
The convenience used.
Lifted for convenience, trolley is slidably fitted with the crane span structure, elevator is installed on the trolley
Machine.
Based on same inventive concept, present invention also offers gantry that the collocation mobile formwork described in a kind of utilization uses
The method that crane system carries out bridge construction, it comprises the following steps:
1)Advance banding steel cage during bridge construction;
2)After exterior sheathing matched moulds, drive device drives inner side running part and outside the running part walking, realizes supporting leg in girder
Moved with the change rail on exterior sheathing, by the hoist engine on crane span structure by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation to outside
In template;
3)It can carry out carrying out next tying up across steel reinforcement cage while concreting, concreting and maintenance after installation internal model
The mutual aid system devised for poor peasants is made.
It is noted that the girder of the present invention refers to the girder of construction bridges, when using this straddle truck, girder is
The bridge to have completed, exterior sheathing does not play a supportive role to the girder, and is only used as water-bearing concreae when next bridge beam pours
Supporter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:During bridge construction can advance banding steel cage, make after matched moulds
With the present invention four rail gantry crane systems by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation in place, install internal model after can be mixed
Solidifying soil pours, and concreting works with that can carry out next colligation across steel reinforcement cage while maintenance again, avoids causing worker not busy
Put, make each operation compact neat, the construction period of bridge by 12-15 days of traditional mobile formwork technology/across foreshorten to 7-10 days/
Across significantly shortening total construction period of bridge, bring considerable economic benefit for project.
In addition, the present invention gantry crane system can also be used as poured equipment between bridge and mobile formwork, goods and materials and its
The transfer tool of its building materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of walking mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transverse prestress tensile state of the present invention.
In figure
1. supporting leg;2. crane span structure;3. trolley;4. hoist engine;5. walking mechanism;6. girder;7. exterior sheathing;8. the first disk roller;
9. the second disk roller;10. the first guide rail;11. the second guide rail;12. regulating block;13. bearing pin;14. motor;15. reductor;16. the
One gear;17. second gear;18. power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutually combined.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred
" on ", " under ", "left", "right" printed words, only represent that the upper and lower, left and right direction with accompanying drawing in itself is consistent, do not act limiting to structure
It is set for using.
A kind of four rail gantry crane systems for using of mobile formwork of arranging in pairs or groups, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including crane span structure 2, fix respectively
Supporting leg 1 in the both ends of crane span structure 2, it is rotatablely installed the first disk roller 8 in the lower end inside of supporting leg 1, is rotatablely installed in the lower end outside of supporting leg 1
The second disk roller 9, be fixed on two the first guide rails 10 of the two side ends of girder 6 and be fixed on the two side ends of exterior sheathing 7 two
Two guide rails 11, the first disk roller 8 are seated the top of the first guide rail 10, and the second disk roller 9 is seated the top of the second guide rail 11, walking mechanism
5 are installed on supporting leg 1, and it drives the first disk roller 8 and the second disk roller 9 to rotate, and some trolleys 3 are slidably mounted under crane span structure 2
Side, hoist engine 4 are installed on trolley 3.Due to two the first guide rails 10 and mobile formwork exterior sheathing on concrete girder 6
Spacing between two the second guide rails 11 on 7 is different, therefore the bottom of supporting leg 1 sets four row's disk rollers(That is the first disk roller 8 and second
Disk roller 9), 1 lower two kind of disk roller edge of every supporting leg longitudinal direction is each to set two, it is possible to achieve straddle truck is in concrete girder 6 and moves
Change rail motion on dynamic model frame exterior sheathing 7, straddle truck can be from smooth movement on concrete girder 6 to exterior sheathing 7, can also
From smooth movement on exterior sheathing 7 to concrete girder 6.
Carrying out construction method using above-mentioned gantry crane system is:During bridge construction can advance banding steel cage, exterior sheathing close
After mould, by the hoist engine 4 on gantry crane system of the present invention by the good steel reinforcement cage segmental hoisting of advance colligation to exterior sheathing,
Can carry out that while concreting, concreting and maintenance next colligation across steel reinforcement cage can be carried out again after installation internal model
Work, avoids causing worker to leave unused, makes each operation compact neat, significantly shortens the construction period of bridge, is brought for project considerable
Economic benefit.
As shown in Fig. 2 the walking mechanism 5 can be following structure, its reductor 15 for including being installed on supporting leg 1,
The motor 14 that is connected with the input shaft of reductor 15, the first gear 16 being installed on the output shaft of reductor 15, it is connected to the second roller
The second gear 17 and the power transmission shaft 18 that is connected respectively with the first disk roller 8 and the second disk roller 9 of both ends of wheel 9, first gear 16 and
Second gear 17 is meshed.Motor 14 rotates to be rotated by driving first gear 16 after the control mode of reductor 15, so as to therewith
The second gear 17 of engagement drives the second disk roller 9 to rotate and walked along the second guide rail 11.And power transmission shaft 18 drives the first disk roller 8 along the
One guide rail 10 rotates, and realizes the walking of straddle truck.
As shown in figure 3, second guide rail 11 is rotatablely installed on regulating block 12 by bearing pin 13, regulating block 12 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is installed on the both sides of exterior sheathing 7.When carrying out transverse prestress tensioning, the second guide rail 11 can be turned laterally by bearing pin 13
It is dynamic, it is conceded tensioning space, therefore further increase the convenience used.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood to that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the present invention, after the present invention has been read, the various equivalent form of values of the those skilled in the art to the present invention
Modification each fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of gantry crane system that mobile formwork uses of arranging in pairs or groups, including crane span structure(2), be fixed on crane span structure(2)Two branch of both sides
Leg(1);Characterized in that, also include being installed on supporting leg(1)The walking mechanism of lower end(5), the first guide rail(10)With the second guide rail
(11);
The walking mechanism(5)Including drive device, installed in supporting leg(1)The inner side running part and outside running part of lower end;Institute
State inner side running part and be arranged on the supporting leg(1)Lower end inside, the outside running part are arranged on the supporting leg(1)Outside lower end
Side, and inner side walking portion is located at the inner side of outside running part;
The drive device is used to drive the inner side running part along the first guide rail(10)Walking, and it is described outer for driving
Side running part is along the second guide rail(11)Walking;First guide rail(10)For being arranged on concrete girder(6)Two side ends,
Second guide rail(11)For being arranged on mobile formwork exterior sheathing(7)Two side ends, and first guide rail(10)Positioned at
Two guide rails(11)Inner side.
2. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the drive device
Including mounted in supporting leg(1)The motor of bottom(14), the motor(14)Output end and reductor(15)It is connected, the reductor(15)
By transmission mechanism and it is mounted in power transmission shaft(18)On inner side running part and outside running part be connected.
3. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 2 uses, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism
Including with reductor(15)The first gear that output end is connected(16), mounted in power transmission shaft(18)On second gear(17);It is described
First gear(16)With second gear(17)Engaged transmission.
4. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the inner side walking
Portion is the first disk roller(8), first disk roller(8)Walking is in the first guide rail(10)On;The outside running part is the second disk roller
(9), second disk roller(9)Walking is in the second guide rail(11)On.
5. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 4 uses, it is characterised in that first guide rail
(10)Between gauge be less than the second guide rail(11)Between gauge.
6. gantry crane system that the collocation mobile formwork according to any one of claim 1-5 uses, it is characterised in that institute
State the second guide rail(11)With exterior sheathing(7)Between regulating block is housed(12).
7. gantry crane system that collocation mobile formwork according to claim 6 uses, it is characterised in that the regulating block
(12)Outboard end and the second guide rail(11)Basolateral portion between pass through bearing pin(13)It is hinged and connected, second guide rail(11)
Can be around the regulating block(12)Laterally rotate.
8. gantry crane system that the collocation mobile formwork according to any one of claim 1-5 uses, it is characterised in that institute
State crane span structure(2)On be slidably fitted with trolley(3), the trolley(3)On hoist engine is installed(4).
Applied 9. gantry crane system that a kind of collocation mobile formwork using any one of claim 1-8 uses carries out bridge
The method of work, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Advance banding steel cage during bridge construction;
Exterior sheathing(7)After matched moulds, drive device drives inner side running part and outside the running part walking, realizes supporting leg(1)
Girder(6)And exterior sheathing(7)On change rail motion, by installed in crane span structure(2)On hoist engine(4)By the good steel of advance colligation
Muscle cage segmental hoisting is in exterior sheathing;
It can carry out carrying out next colligation across steel reinforcement cage while concreting, concreting and maintenance after installation internal model
Work.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711384030.7A CN107881925A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711384030.7A CN107881925A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof |
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CN107881925A true CN107881925A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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CN201711384030.7A Pending CN107881925A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Gantry crane system matched with movable formwork and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111041992A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Rail transfer method adopting rail sliding |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111041992A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Rail transfer method adopting rail sliding |
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