CN107876546A - One kind meal slag piece-rate system - Google Patents

One kind meal slag piece-rate system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107876546A
CN107876546A CN201711126587.0A CN201711126587A CN107876546A CN 107876546 A CN107876546 A CN 107876546A CN 201711126587 A CN201711126587 A CN 201711126587A CN 107876546 A CN107876546 A CN 107876546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retainer plate
filter core
primary filter
treatment device
food waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711126587.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆洪强
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711126587.0A priority Critical patent/CN107876546A/en
Publication of CN107876546A publication Critical patent/CN107876546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind meal slag piece-rate system, the outlet with centrifugal pump, meal slag piece-rate system is made up of housing, filter assemblies, discharging tube, sealing gasket and plugging mechanism;Filter assemblies are made up of primary filter core, the first retainer plate, the second retainer plate, the fine filter core that is around on the outside of primary filter core;It is provided with button hole on the shell wall of housing outlet end, the outer sheath of the first retainer plate and the second retainer plate is provided with sealing gasket;Plugging mechanism is by bearing, locking bar, push rod, pole, is used to positioned at pole front end to block the extrusion plug of primary filter cartridge outlet.The present invention is simple in construction, quickly makes kitchen garbage high dehydration, shortens the process-cycle, being reduced to prevents its cost paid that rots.

Description

One kind meal slag piece-rate system
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse treatment engineering technical field, is related to a kind of food waste treatment device, especially kitchen rubbish Meal slag piece-rate system in rubbish processing unit.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the catering trade in each city also enters The high speed development stage, but the serious ground contamination of thing followed house refuse, kitchen garbage urban environmental hygiene, to vast The life health of the people brings great harm.
As developing rapidly for economy improves constantly with people's standard of living, urban restaurant trade is become increasingly prosperous, and makes kitchen rubbish The yield of rubbish unprecedentedly increases, and not including small town, national big and medium-sized cities produce more than 2,000 ten thousand tons of kitchen garbage every year.
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as " swill ", is the postprandial residue of the food and beverage enterprises such as hotel, dining room, dining room and family, mainly Including rice and wheaten foods remnants, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils etc., the organic matter containing abundant biomass energy such as vegetable and animals oils Matter.Kitchen garbage is a kind of potential resource by long-standing neglect, and compared with other domestic wastes, kitchen garbage is aqueous Amount is high, content of organics is high, and fat content and salt content are high, and poisonous and harmful substance (such as heavy metal) content is few, but rotten Rotten rate of deterioration is fast, and it is perishable rotten easily to grow bacterium, particularly high temperature season, causes pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin etc. to have The rapid amount reproduction of evil material.Therefore, if cannot deal carefully with, environmental and human health impacts will be adversely affected.
At present, have the treatment technology of multinomial kitchen garbage both at home and abroad, kitchen garbage is mainly subjected to water-oil separating, point The meal slag separated out wants to be utilized, it usually needs can just have a small amount of product to convert by substantial amounts of biochemistry treatment, processing During complex steps, equipment is complicated, the production cycle is long, input cost is big, basic experiment room conceptual phase, industrial treatment base This is in lossing state;Meal slag after multiple times of filtration is subjected to simple machine-shaping and is also required to substantial amounts of energy resource consumption, to go Except liquid component excessive in meal slag, reach the material viscosity needed for shaping;Due to the special composition for slag of eating, rot speed It hurry up, complicated process steps, cycle are longer, higher for the cost that prevents from it from rotting paying;Therefore, how to develop simple efficient Changing food waste into resources processing equipment is become particularly important.
Wherein, the performance for slag piece-rate system of eating is directly connected to the treatment effeciency and dehydration rate of food waste treatment device, And then the performance for being related to food waste treatment device is good and bad.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention discloses one kind meal slag piece-rate system, it is desirable to provide one It is kind simple in construction, quickly make kitchen garbage high dehydration, shorten the process-cycle, be reduced to prevent its rot pay into This.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The invention discloses one kind eat slag piece-rate system, the outlet with centrifugal pump, it is described meal slag piece-rate system be by housing, It is set in the filter assemblies of enclosure interior, the discharging tube connected with housing bottom leakage fluid dram, sealing gasket and plugging mechanism composition; The filter assemblies are by hollow cylindrical primary filter core, are set in the first retainer plate of primary filter core entrance point, are set in just Second retainer plate at level filter cartridge outlet end, the fine filter core being around on the outside of primary filter core;On the shell wall of the housing outlet end Two button holes are arranged with, the outer sheath of first retainer plate and the second retainer plate is provided with sealing gasket, for sealing filtering group Gap between part and housing;The plugging mechanism is from bearing, symmetrical two be fixed on bearing and the lock with button hole Bar, symmetrical two be fixed on bearing are used to pushing up the push rod of solid sealing gasket, are fixed on the pole composition at bearing center, in institute State pole front end and be provided with the extrusion plug for being used for blocking primary filter cartridge outlet, spring is also arranged with the pole, and make described The free end of spring is in contact with extrusion plug;The push rod free end is provided with screw thread, and is set in the end of the push rod free end There is the top cap coordinated with screw thread, for being in contact with sealing gasket.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the top of the extrusion plug is round table-like, and the less one end of diameter is used to seal Block up primary filter cartridge outlet.
One locking bar of the plugging mechanism is articulated with corresponding button hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the external diameter of first retainer plate is not more than the external diameter of second retainer plate; It is preferred that the primary filter core is coiled into by wire netting, the aperture of the wire netting is 4 ~ 20 mesh;Preferably, the primary Filter core is coiled into by the wire netting of two faulted layers distribution, and stagger 0.5 ~ 1.5mm between the grid of double layer of metal net;It is preferred that The aperture of the fine filter core is 300 mesh.
Kitchen garbage through preprocessing system, filters out this kind of large volume of kitchen rubbish of steamed bun block, bone, big cube meat first Rubbish, remaining kitchen garbage(One-level rubbish)Extruded to the filter assemblies of meal slag piece-rate system, passed through by high-pressure pump After primary filter core and secondary filter core double-filtration, the meal slag liquid of extrusion by the leakage fluid dram of housing bottom, through discharging tube flow out into Row storage or processing;The pressure condition in meal slag piece-rate system, top are adjusted by adjusting the extruding degree of the upper spring of pole The better tightness of meal slag piece-rate system can be made for round table-like extrusion plug, and be not easy to shift;When in meal slag piece-rate system Meal slag when reaching a certain amount of, locking bar is opened, the extrusion plug on pole is pushed open by the pressure in meal slag piece-rate system, taken Go out filter assemblies, meal slag therein is quickly handled, shortens added the work cycle to the full extent, reduce to prevent that it is rotten The rotten rotten cost paid.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the food waste treatment device comprising meal slag piece-rate system.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the food waste treatment device comprising meal slag piece-rate system.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the food waste treatment device comprising meal slag piece-rate system(Plugging mechanism fastens with housing When).
Fig. 4 is the top view of the food waste treatment device comprising meal slag piece-rate system(Plugging mechanism does not fasten with housing When).
Fig. 5 is meal slag piece-rate system of the embodiment of the present invention(Do not include plugging mechanism)Internal mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of filter assemblies in meal slag piece-rate system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1st, frame;2nd, preprocessing system;3rd, centrifuge;4th, motor;5th, meal slag piece-rate system;51st, housing;52nd, mistake Filter component;53rd, leakage fluid dram;54th, sealing gasket;55th, plugging mechanism;21st, through hole;512nd, button hole;521st, primary filter core;522nd, first Retainer plate;523rd, the second retainer plate;524th, fine filter core;551st, bearing;552nd, locking bar;553rd, push rod;554th, pole;555th, squeeze Tamponade;556th, spring;557th, top cap.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Food waste treatment device as shown in figures 1 to 6, including frame 1, the preprocessing system 2 being located in frame 1, driving Mechanism and meal slag piece-rate system 5;The bottom of the preprocessing system 2 is provided with the outlet being made up of a through hole 21, the driving The motor 4 that mechanism provides power source by centrifugal pump 3 and for the centrifugal pump 3 forms, the import and pre-treatment of the centrifugal pump 3 The outlet of system 2, the outlet of the centrifugal pump 3 and the inlet communication of the meal slag piece-rate system 5, the meal slag segregative line System 5 is by the housing 51, filter assemblies being set in inside housing 51 52, the discharging tube connected with housing bottom leakage fluid dram 53, close What packing 54 and plugging mechanism 55 formed;The filter assemblies 52 are by hollow cylindrical primary filter core 521, are set in primary filter First retainer plate 522 of the entrance point of core 521, the second retainer plate 523 for being set in the primary port of export of filter core 521, it is around in primary filter The fine filter core 524 in the outside of core 521;It is arranged with two button holes 512 on the shell wall of the port of export of housing 51, described first The outer sheath of the retainer plate 523 of retainer plate 522 and second is provided with sealing gasket 54, for sealing between filter assemblies 52 and housing 51 Gap;The plugging mechanism 55 be from bearing 551, two it is symmetrical be fixed on bearing 551 with the locking bar 552 with button hole 512, Two are symmetrically fixed on bearing 551 with being used to push up the push rod 553 of solid sealing gasket 54, be fixed on the pole at the center of bearing 551 554th, it is used for the extrusion plug 555 for blocking the primary outlet of filter core 521, the spring 556 being placed on pole 554 positioned at the front end of pole 554 Composition, wherein, the free end of the spring 556 is in contact with extrusion plug 555;The top of the extrusion plug 555 to be round table-like, And the less one end of diameter exports for blocking primary filter core 521;One locking bar 552 of the plugging mechanism 55 is articulated with accordingly Button hole 512 on;The external diameter of first retainer plate 522 is less than the external diameter of second retainer plate 523;The primary filter core 521 are coiled into by the wire netting of two faulted layers distribution, and the aperture of the wire netting is 4 mesh, between the grid of double layer of metal net Stagger 0.5 ~ 1.5mm, and the aperture of the fine filter core 524 is coiled into for the filter screen of 300 mesh;The free end of push rod 553 is provided with Screw thread, and the top cap 557 coordinated with screw thread is provided with the end of the free end of push rod 553, for being in contact with sealing gasket 54.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (7)

1. one kind meal slag piece-rate system, the outlet with centrifugal pump, it is characterised in that:The meal slag piece-rate system is by shell Body, the filter assemblies for being set in enclosure interior, the discharging tube connected with housing bottom leakage fluid dram, sealing gasket and plugging mechanism composition 's;The filter assemblies are by hollow cylindrical primary filter core, are set in the first retainer plate of primary filter core entrance point, are set in Second retainer plate at primary filter cartridge outlet end, the fine filter core being around on the outside of primary filter core;In the shell wall of the housing outlet end On be arranged with two button holes, the outer sheath of first retainer plate and the second retainer plate is provided with sealing gasket, for seal filter Gap between component and housing;The plugging mechanism be from bearing, symmetrical two be fixed on bearing with button hole Locking bar, symmetrical two be fixed on bearing are used to pushing up the push rod of solid sealing gasket, are fixed on the pole composition at bearing center, The pole front end is provided with the extrusion plug for being used for blocking primary filter cartridge outlet, spring is also arranged with the pole, and make institute The free end for stating spring is in contact with extrusion plug;The push rod free end is provided with screw thread, and in the end of the push rod free end Provided with the top cap coordinated with screw thread.
2. food waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the extrusion plug is round table-like, and The less one end of diameter is used to block primary filter cartridge outlet.
3. food waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:One locking bar of the plugging mechanism is articulated with On corresponding button hole.
4. the food waste treatment device as described in any in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The external diameter of first retainer plate No more than the external diameter of second retainer plate.
5. food waste treatment device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The primary filter core is coiled into by wire netting , the aperture of the wire netting is 4 ~ 20 mesh.
6. food waste treatment device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The primary filter core is distributed by two faulted layers Wire netting be coiled into, stagger 0.5 ~ 1.5mm between the grid of double layer of metal net.
7. food waste treatment device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The aperture of the fine filter core is 300 purposes.
CN201711126587.0A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 One kind meal slag piece-rate system Pending CN107876546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711126587.0A CN107876546A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 One kind meal slag piece-rate system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711126587.0A CN107876546A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 One kind meal slag piece-rate system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107876546A true CN107876546A (en) 2018-04-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711126587.0A Pending CN107876546A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 One kind meal slag piece-rate system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107876546A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526072Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-12-18 张作仁 Two-stage filtering filter element
CN102430514A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-02 北京绿色能量科技有限公司 Filtering device and kitchen garbage separation vehicle
CN102825062A (en) * 2012-09-15 2012-12-19 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 Domestic garbage disposer
CN102921699A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-13 格林维尔(厦门)环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste separating treatment system
CN103331048A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 国新天汇环境有限公司 Filtering and deslagging device
CN103552268A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 东莞市凯普精密机器有限公司 Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device and separating method for the device
CN103834452A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-04 周鼎力 Equipment for preparation of fuel from domestic garbage
CN105327931A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-17 穆崇虎 Kitchen waste integrated processing method and equipment thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526072Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-12-18 张作仁 Two-stage filtering filter element
CN102430514A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-02 北京绿色能量科技有限公司 Filtering device and kitchen garbage separation vehicle
CN102825062A (en) * 2012-09-15 2012-12-19 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 Domestic garbage disposer
CN102921699A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-13 格林维尔(厦门)环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste separating treatment system
CN103834452A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-04 周鼎力 Equipment for preparation of fuel from domestic garbage
CN103331048A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 国新天汇环境有限公司 Filtering and deslagging device
CN103552268A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 东莞市凯普精密机器有限公司 Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device and separating method for the device
CN105327931A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-17 穆崇虎 Kitchen waste integrated processing method and equipment thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李登新: "《固体废物处理与处置》", 31 July 2014, 北京:中国环境出版社 *
陈昆柏: "《固体废物处理与处置工程学》", 31 December 2005, 北京:中国环境科学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180406