CN107875353A - 一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药 - Google Patents

一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药 Download PDF

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CN107875353A
CN107875353A CN201711363514.3A CN201711363514A CN107875353A CN 107875353 A CN107875353 A CN 107875353A CN 201711363514 A CN201711363514 A CN 201711363514A CN 107875353 A CN107875353 A CN 107875353A
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陈胤峰
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Sheng Ziyang
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药,它涉及药物配制品,目的是增加治疗胃肠炎的药物品种。该苗药的药材质量配比如下:土茯苓10‑20g,蒲公英10‑30g,炒山楂10‑30g,延胡索10‑30g,广木香10‑30g,丹皮10‑30g,神曲10‑30g,法下10‑30g,郁金10‑30g,甘草6‑10g.制法是:取土茯苓,蒲公英,炒山楂,延胡索,广木香,丹皮,神曲,法下,郁金,甘草事先洗净、用恒温箱烘干、再用紫外线消毒、研磨成60目的粉末,混合均匀后装入胶囊,每粒1g即得成药。本发明的治疗胃肠炎的苗药,具有清热、消炎、解瘀功效,能够迅速改善患者症状,治愈率高。本发明药材易得,成本低,制作工艺简单,适用于治疗胃肠炎患者。

Description

一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体来说,渋及一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药。
背景技术
胃肠炎通常因微生物感染引起,也可因化学毒物或药品导致。典型临床表现为腹泻、恶心、呕吐及腹痛。对于健康成人,胃肠炎通常只会引起不适感及生活上的不便,并不会导致严重后果,但是在病重、虚弱、年幼或年老的患者中却可以导致威胁生命的脱水和电解质紊乱。感染性胃肠炎可因感染病毒、细菌、寄生虫引起。毒物及药物可引起化学性胃肠炎。病毒感染是胃肠炎最常见的病因,有多种病毒可引起胃肠炎,最常见的是轮状病毒,其次是诺沃克病毒、星状病毒和肠腺病毒。常见感染途径有:食物(尤其是海鲜),污染的水源,接触被感染者,餐具不洁,进食前未洗手等。胃肠炎症状的类型和严重程度取决于微生物或毒物的类型和量的大小。最常见的症状是腹泻,其他症状包括:腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发热、食欲减退、体重减轻(可能是脱水的征象)、大量出汗、皮肤湿冷、肌肉痛或关节僵硬、大便失禁等。
中医学对于胃肠炎的治疗有丰富的经验。近年来人们开发了许多治疗胃肠炎的中草药配方,如中国专利申请件201210177193.9号《一种胃药》、2010105003031号《苦味健胃药》、2012104168123号《一种能治疗多种肠胃病的胃药》、201410284398.6号《一种舒胃药物及其用途》、201610423971.8号《一种胃药制剂、制备方法及其用途》等。上述的种种治疗胃肠炎的中草药配方均各不相同,治疗效果也不尽相同。但医生们仍然在开发新的药物,更好地为患者服务。
苗族是主要分布在我国西南的少数民族。苗族有悠久的民族文化,苗医苗药就是苗族文化的一部分,其中有许多疗效显著的验方。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药,增加治疗胃肠炎疾病的药物品种,以便更好的为人类健康服务。
发明人根据苗族传统的医疗实践,结合自身的研究,发现了利用中草药治愈胃肠炎的处方,并提供一种新的治疗胃肠炎的苗药,其药材质量配比如下:
土茯苓10-20g , 蒲公英 10-30g,炒山楂 10-30g, 延胡索10-30g ,广木香10-30g,丹皮10-30g , 神曲10-30g,法下10-30g, 郁金10-30g, 甘草6-10g.
一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药优选的药材质量配比如下:
土茯苓16g , 蒲公英 17g,炒山楂 15g, 延胡索22g ,广木香15g,丹皮20g , 神曲15g,法夏18g, 郁金18g, 甘草8g.
上述药材中:
1 Smilx glabra Roxb 为百合科植物土茯苓的根茎。性味,甘淡、平有解毒,除湿、利关节,健脾胃的功效。
2 Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-Mazz. 为菊科植物蒲公英的带根全草。性味,苦甘,寒。有清热解毒,利尿散结。消炎的作用。
3 Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.var.major N.Br. 为蔷薇科植物山楂或野山楂的果实。性味,酸甘,微温。有消食积,散瘀血吞酸的功效。
4 Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang. 为罂粟科植物延胡索的块茎。性味;辛苦,温。有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛,治脾胃气结滞不散,主虚劳冷泻,心腹痛,下气消食的功效。
5 Saussurea lappa Clayke. 为菊科植物云木香,川木香,越西木香,广木香的根。性味;辛苦、温。有行气止痛,温中和胃。治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐泄泻的功效。
6 Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.为毛莨科植物牡丹的根皮。性味;辛苦、凉。有清热、凉血、和血、消瘀。治热入血分,便血等功效。
7神曲为辣蓼、青蒿、杏仁泥、赤小豆、鲜苍耳子加入面粉或麸皮后发酵成的曲剂。性味;甘、辛,温。 健脾和胃,消食化积。用于饮食停滞,消化不良,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泻痢。8 法夏Pinellia ternata (Thunb.)Breit.为天南星科植物半夏的块茎。性味;辛,温,有毒。法夏是法半夏的别称,具有治疗燥湿化痰、降逆止呕消痞散结的功效。
郁金;Curcuma aromatica Salisb.为姜科植物姜黄、郁金或莪术的块茎。性味;辛苦、凉。有行气解郁,凉血破瘀,治胸腹胁肋诸痛。
10甘草;Glycyrrhiza wralensis Fisch.为豆科植物甘草的根及根状茎。性味;甘,平。有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功效和治失眠,烦热,心悸的作用。
本发明一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药其制备方法是取土茯苓 , 蒲公英,炒山楂 , 延胡索,广木香,丹皮, 神曲, 法下, 郁金, 甘草事先洗净、用恒温箱烘干、再用紫外线消毒、研磨成60目的粉末,混合均匀后装入胶囊,每粒1g。
本发明一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药,其适应症为:急慢性胃炎引起的胃胀,反酸,食欲不振及酒后引起的胃肠不适,也适用于急慢性胃肠炎,溃疡性结肠炎,习惯性便秘的治疗。
本发明一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药的使用方法是;口服,1天3次,每次4粒。服用期间避免烟酒及辛辣食品。
本苗药已成功治愈80例患者,治愈率超过90%。典型的治愈病例有:
例1 :李某某,男,当年30岁,贵州省安顺市人,2015年就诊,主诉:发现胃脘胀痛已2年有余,时发时止。按之疼痛稍减,口吐清水,痛时四肢有冰冷感,舌质淡、脉沉迟。经医院确诊为慢性胃炎,经服本发明药物1天3次,每次4粒,2天后症状有所缓解,继续服用5天后明显减轻,连续服用15天后经原检查医院复查已痊愈。
例2:谢某某,男,60岁,贵州省安顺市人,患胃下垂多年。长期感觉腹部不适,有胀痛、下坠、纳足感,大便不爽,经安顺市医院系统检查明确诊断是胃下垂。经服本药物2天,病情有所减轻,大便正常了,后又继续服用15天症状完全消失。1个月之后复查已痊愈。
例3:张某某,男,当时42岁,贵州省平坝县人,2012年患者感觉胃部疼痛近半年,曾服用多种西药治疗无效,医院用胃镜检查,明确诊断是胃窦炎,经服用本药物胶囊,1天服3次,每次4g 粒,7天后症状基本消失,继续服用7天后去医院复查,胃窦炎痊愈,随访,未复发。
例4:王某某,女,37岁,犯胃病已多年,患者感觉胃部长期疼痛,有纳足,气短,肠鸣、腹泻,消化不良等症状,医院诊断为十二指肠球部溃疡。经服本药物7天症状明显减轻,后继续服用7天,病症全部消失,医院检查已痊愈。随访至今尚未复发。
本发明一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药,具有清热、解郁和消炎的功效,能够迅速改善患者症状且治愈率高。本发明药材易得,成本低,制作工艺简单,适用于治疗胃肠炎的患者。
具体实施方式
实施例
按照下列步骤制备一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药:
取土茯苓160g , 蒲公英 170g,炒山楂 150g, 延胡索220g ,广木香150g,丹皮200g ,神曲150g, 法下180g, 郁金180g, 甘草80g事先洗净、用恒温箱烘干、再用紫外线消毒、研磨成60目的粉末,混合均匀后装入胶囊,每粒1g,即得治疗胃肠炎的苗药1640粒。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗胃肠炎的苗药,其特征在于该苗药的药材质量配比如下:
土茯苓10-20g , 蒲公英 10-30g,炒山楂 10-30g, 延胡索10-30g ,广木香10-30g,丹皮10-30g , 神曲10-30g,法下10-30g, 郁金10-30g, 甘草6-10g。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗胃肠炎的苗药,其特征在于该苗药的药材质量配比如下:土茯苓16g , 蒲公英 17g,炒山楂 15g, 延胡索22g ,广木香15g,丹皮20g , 神曲15g,法下18g, 郁金18g, 甘草8g。
3.如权利要求1所述治疗胃肠炎的苗药,其特征在于该苗药的制备方法是取土茯苓 ,蒲公英,炒山楂 , 延胡索,广木香,丹皮, 神曲,法下, 郁金, 甘草事先洗净、用恒温箱烘干、再用紫外线消毒、研磨成60目的粉末,混合均匀后装入胶囊,每粒1g,即得。
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