CN107867468A - A kind of pallet for container and there is its container - Google Patents

A kind of pallet for container and there is its container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107867468A
CN107867468A CN201610858343.0A CN201610858343A CN107867468A CN 107867468 A CN107867468 A CN 107867468A CN 201610858343 A CN201610858343 A CN 201610858343A CN 107867468 A CN107867468 A CN 107867468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
bracket
bolt
bracket unit
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610858343.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新
徐利友
王国辰
李建勇
潘冬浩
姚传丽
徐伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610858343.0A priority Critical patent/CN107867468A/en
Publication of CN107867468A publication Critical patent/CN107867468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pallet for container and there is its container.Pallet includes at least two bracket units, at least two supporting legs and at least two articulated beams, at least two bracket units are arranged side by side along the width of pallet, each supporting leg extends in the width direction below at least two bracket units, to support at least two bracket units, at least two articulated beams connect two bracket units in the direction of the width, and wherein at least two bracket unit, at least two supporting legs and at least two articulated beams are detachably connected.It is easy to assemble according to the pallet of the present invention, easily backhaul, use cost is low, and the surfacing of pallet, will not the flatness of end of door plate impact.And the pallet of the present invention is compared with existing integral type wood pallets, it is not necessary to stifling, service life length, and be hardly damaged, reduce cost.

Description

一种用于集装箱的托盘及具有其的集装箱Pallet for container and container with same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及运输设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于集装箱的托盘及具有其的集装箱。The invention relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a pallet used for a container and a container with the same.

背景技术Background technique

目前,门板装运送至海外,一直采用的是木制托盘。木质托盘为一体式结构,运送至海外后,不进行回收,使用成本高,且很多国家对进出口的木料,还强制要求采用熏蒸工艺,就进一步加大了托盘的使用成本。同时,木制托盘在运送过程中,不但使用周期短,易损坏,一旦托盘损坏,还会对运送的货物造成一定的影响。At present, wooden pallets are always used for door panels to be shipped overseas. Wooden pallets have an integrated structure. After being shipped overseas, they are not recycled, and the cost of use is high. In addition, many countries also mandate the use of fumigation for imported and exported wood, which further increases the cost of using pallets. At the same time, during the transportation of wooden pallets, not only the service life is short, but also easy to be damaged. Once the pallet is damaged, it will also have a certain impact on the goods being transported.

因此,需要提供一种用于集装箱的托盘及具有其的集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a pallet for a container and a container having the same to at least partly solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

为了至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种用于集装箱的托盘,其特征在于,托盘包括:In order to at least partly solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a pallet for a container, characterized in that the pallet includes:

至少两个托架单元,至少两个托架单元沿托盘的宽度方向并排布置;At least two bracket units, at least two bracket units are arranged side by side along the width direction of the pallet;

至少两个支腿,每个支腿在至少两个托架单元下方沿宽度方向延伸,以支撑至少两个托架单元;以及at least two legs each extending widthwise beneath at least two bracket units to support at least two bracket units; and

至少两个联接梁,至少两个联接梁在宽度方向上连接两个托架单元,其中至少两个托架单元、至少两个支腿和至少两个联接梁可拆卸地连接。At least two connecting beams, the at least two connecting beams connect the two bracket units in the width direction, wherein at least two bracket units, at least two legs and at least two connecting beams are detachably connected.

可选地,支腿包括:Optionally, the outriggers include:

至少两个支撑支腿,至少两个支撑支腿连接于托盘的沿长度方向的端部;以及at least two support legs, the at least two support legs are attached to the lengthwise ends of the pallet; and

至少两个叉槽支腿,至少两个叉槽支腿位于托盘的中间位置并且设置有供叉车插入的槽。At least two fork pocket legs, the at least two fork pocket legs are located in the middle of the pallet and are provided with a slot for a forklift to be inserted into.

可选地,每一个托架单元包括沿托盘的长度方向延伸的两个侧梁、位于侧梁两端的两个端梁、以及连接彼此相对的两个侧梁的一个或多个横梁。Optionally, each bracket unit includes two side beams extending along the length direction of the pallet, two end beams located at both ends of the side beams, and one or more cross beams connecting the two opposite side beams.

可选地,侧梁、端梁和横梁彼此焊接在一起。Optionally, the side beams, end beams and cross beams are welded to each other.

可选地,托盘由钢或铁制成。Optionally, the tray is made of steel or iron.

可选地,托架单元由C型钢制成。Optionally, the bracket unit is made of C-shaped steel.

可选地,至少两个托架单元、至少两个支腿和至少两个联接梁通过螺栓和螺母螺接在一起。Optionally, at least two bracket units, at least two legs and at least two connecting beams are screwed together by bolts and nuts.

可选地,托架单元设置有螺栓限位孔,螺栓限位孔的形状与螺栓的顶部的形状相匹配,其中,在螺栓和螺母锁紧时,螺栓的顶部不能穿过螺栓限位孔。Optionally, the bracket unit is provided with a bolt limiting hole, the shape of the bolt limiting hole matches the shape of the top of the bolt, wherein, when the bolt and the nut are locked, the top of the bolt cannot pass through the bolt limiting hole.

本发明还提供一种集装箱,集装箱的内部设置有上述的托盘。The present invention also provides a container, wherein the above-mentioned pallet is arranged inside the container.

基于以上技术方案,本发明相对于现有技术存在着如下有益效果:Based on the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects relative to the prior art:

根据本发明的托盘,其包括至少两个托架单元、至少两个支腿和至少两个联接梁,至少两个托架单元沿托盘的宽度方向并排布置,每个支腿在至少两个托架单元下方沿宽度方向延伸,以支撑至少两个托架单元,至少两个联接梁在宽度方向上连接两个托架单元,其中至少两个托架单元、至少两个支腿和至少两个联接梁可拆卸地连接。本发明的托盘易拆装,易回运,使用成本低,且托盘的表面平整,不会对门板的平整度造成影响。并且本发明的托盘与现有的一体式木质托盘相比,不需要熏蒸,使用周期长,且不易损坏,降低了成本。According to the pallet of the present invention, it comprises at least two bracket units, at least two legs and at least two coupling beams, at least two bracket units are arranged side by side along the width direction of the pallet, and each leg is placed between at least two brackets. The bottom of the frame unit extends along the width direction to support at least two bracket units, and at least two connecting beams connect the two bracket units in the width direction, wherein at least two bracket units, at least two legs and at least two The coupling beams are detachably connected. The tray of the present invention is easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to return, has low use cost, and the surface of the tray is flat, which will not affect the flatness of the door panel. Moreover, compared with the existing one-piece wooden pallet, the pallet of the present invention does not need fumigation, has a long service life, is not easy to be damaged, and reduces the cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明实施方式的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are hereby included as part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached picture,

图1为根据本发明的托盘的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pallet according to the present invention;

图2为根据本发明的托盘的托架单元的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the bracket unit of the tray according to the present invention;

图3为根据本发明的托盘的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of a tray according to the present invention;

图4为根据本发明的托盘的左视图;Figure 4 is a left side view of a tray according to the present invention;

图5为图1中的A部局部放大图;以及Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1; and

图6为图1中的B部局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 .

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

100、托盘; 110、托架单元;100. Tray; 110. Bracket unit;

110a、第一托架单元; 110b、第二托架单元;110a, the first bracket unit; 110b, the second bracket unit;

111、侧梁; 111a、第一侧梁;111, side beams; 111a, first side beams;

111b、第二侧梁; 112、端梁;111b, the second side beam; 112, the end beam;

112a、第一端梁; 112b、第二端梁;112a, the first end beam; 112b, the second end beam;

113、横梁; 113a、第一横梁;113, beam; 113a, first beam;

113b、第二横梁; 120、支腿;113b, the second beam; 120, outriggers;

121、支撑支腿; 121a、第一支撑支腿;121. Support leg; 121a. First support leg;

121b、第二支撑支腿; 122、叉槽支腿;121b, the second support leg; 122, the fork groove leg;

122a、第一叉槽支腿; 122b、第二叉槽支腿;122a, the first fork groove leg; 122b, the second fork groove leg;

130、联接梁; 130a、第一联接梁;130, connecting beam; 130a, first connecting beam;

130b、第二联接梁; 140a、螺栓;130b, the second connecting beam; 140a, bolts;

140b、螺母; 140a’、螺栓顶部;140b, nut; 140a', top of bolt;

140a”、螺杆; 150、螺栓限位孔;140a", screw rod; 150, bolt limit hole;

151、第二螺孔。151, the second screw hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.

为了彻底了解本发明实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. It is evident that practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.

首先,参照图1来描述用于实现本发明实施例的托盘100。First, a tray 100 for implementing an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIG. 1 .

如图1所示,托盘100包括托架单元110、在托架单元110下方沿托盘的宽度方向延伸的支腿120、以及在托盘的宽度方向上连接两个托架单元的联接梁130。托盘100由钢或铁制成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the tray 100 includes a bracket unit 110 , a leg 120 extending below the bracket unit 110 in the width direction of the tray, and a coupling beam 130 connecting the two bracket units in the width direction of the tray. The tray 100 is made of steel or iron.

如图1所示,托架单元110包括沿托盘的宽度方向并排布置的第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b。第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b的组成结构完全相同。As shown in FIG. 1 , the bracket unit 110 includes a first bracket unit 110 a and a second bracket unit 110 b arranged side by side along the width direction of the tray. The composition and structure of the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b are completely the same.

下面以第一托架单元110a为例进行介绍。The following takes the first bracket unit 110a as an example for introduction.

如图2所示,第一托架单元110a为长方形结构,其包括侧梁111、端梁112、以及横梁113。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first bracket unit 110 a is a rectangular structure, which includes side beams 111 , end beams 112 , and cross beams 113 .

侧梁111包括第一侧梁111a和第二侧梁111b。端梁112包括第一端梁112a和第二端梁112b。横梁113包括第一横梁113a和第二横梁113b,其中第一横梁113a和第二横梁113b完全相同。侧梁111、端梁112和横梁113都是两两焊接在一起的。第一侧梁111a和第二侧梁111b由C型钢制成,其开放的一侧朝向托架单元的内侧。第一端梁112a和第二端梁112b由C型钢制成,且开放的一侧朝向托架单元的内侧。构成横梁113的第一横梁113a和第二横梁113b的截面为C型或工字型。在本实施例中,横梁113包括第一横梁113a和第二横梁113b。其中横梁的个数没有限制,可以适当增减横梁的个数。The side beam 111 includes a first side beam 111a and a second side beam 111b. The end beam 112 includes a first end beam 112a and a second end beam 112b. The beam 113 includes a first beam 113a and a second beam 113b, wherein the first beam 113a and the second beam 113b are identical. Side beams 111, end beams 112 and cross beams 113 are all welded in pairs. The first side beam 111a and the second side beam 111b are made of C-shaped steel, and the open side thereof faces the inner side of the bracket unit. The first end beam 112a and the second end beam 112b are made of C-shaped steel, and the open side faces the inner side of the bracket unit. The first cross beam 113a and the second cross beam 113b constituting the cross beam 113 have a C-shaped or I-shaped cross section. In this embodiment, the beam 113 includes a first beam 113a and a second beam 113b. The number of beams is not limited, and the number of beams can be appropriately increased or decreased.

如图3所示,支腿120包括支撑支腿121、以及叉槽支腿122,每个支腿在第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b下方沿宽度方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 , the leg 120 includes a support leg 121 and a fork groove leg 122 , and each leg extends in the width direction below the first bracket unit 110 a and the second bracket unit 110 b.

支撑支腿121包括第一支撑支腿121a、以及第二支撑支腿121b。支撑支腿的个数不限制,可以根据需要适当增减。第一支撑支腿121a和第二支撑支腿121b的构造完全相同,这样可以保证托盘表面的平整性和运输时的稳定性。The supporting legs 121 include a first supporting leg 121a and a second supporting leg 121b. The number of supporting legs is not limited, and can be appropriately increased or decreased as required. The structure of the first supporting leg 121a and the second supporting leg 121b are identical, which can ensure the flatness of the pallet surface and the stability during transportation.

以第一支撑支腿121a为例进行介绍。第一支撑支腿121a的截面为方形,方形结构更有利于其承受较大载荷而不至于变形和破坏,其内部为中空,可减轻托盘重量,降低运输成本。The first support leg 121a is taken as an example for introduction. The cross-section of the first support leg 121a is square, and the square structure is more conducive to its bearing a large load without deformation and damage. Its interior is hollow, which can reduce the weight of the pallet and reduce the transportation cost.

叉槽支腿122包括第一叉槽支腿122a、以及第二叉槽支腿122b。第一叉槽支腿122a和第二叉槽支腿122b位于第一支撑支腿121a和第二支撑支腿121b之间。The fork well leg 122 includes a first fork well leg 122a, and a second fork well leg 122b. The first fork pocket leg 122a and the second fork pocket leg 122b are located between the first support leg 121a and the second support leg 121b.

以第一叉槽支腿122a为例进行介绍。第一叉槽支腿122a的截面为倒C形,其开口在托盘长度方向上的两端的上边缘设置有沿托盘宽度方向向两侧平行延伸的左翼板和右翼板。左翼板设置有第一螺孔(图中未示出),螺栓可以通过螺栓限位孔150和第一螺孔将左翼板与托架单元110连接。当然,右翼板上也可以设置有第一螺孔,螺栓可以通过螺栓限位孔150和第一螺孔将右翼板与托架单元110连接,从而使得第一叉槽支腿122a与托架单元110进行连接。第二叉槽支腿122b与托架单元110连接方式与第一叉槽支腿122a与托架单元110的连接方式相同。Take the first fork groove leg 122a as an example for introduction. The cross-section of the first fork groove leg 122a is an inverted C shape, and the upper edges of the two ends of its opening in the length direction of the pallet are provided with left and right wings extending parallel to both sides along the width direction of the pallet. The left wing plate is provided with a first screw hole (not shown in the figure), and the bolt can connect the left wing plate with the bracket unit 110 through the bolt limiting hole 150 and the first screw hole. Certainly, the first screw hole can also be arranged on the right wing plate, and the bolt can connect the right wing plate and the bracket unit 110 through the bolt limiting hole 150 and the first screw hole, so that the first fork groove leg 122a is connected to the bracket unit 110 to connect. The second fork groove leg 122b is connected to the bracket unit 110 in the same way as the first fork groove leg 122a is connected to the bracket unit 110 .

由图4和图6所示,联接梁130包括第一联接梁130a以及第二联接梁130b。联接梁130构造为C型,联接梁130通过螺栓和螺母将第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b连接在一起。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the connecting beam 130 includes a first connecting beam 130 a and a second connecting beam 130 b. The connecting beam 130 is configured in a C shape, and the connecting beam 130 connects the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b together through bolts and nuts.

在本实施例中,托盘100包括两个联接梁,但是联接梁的个数并不是限定的,可以根据运输货物的实际情况和托盘100的实际承重能力来调整联接梁的个数,即,可在第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b之间增加或减少联接梁的个数。In this embodiment, the pallet 100 includes two connecting beams, but the number of connecting beams is not limited, and the number of connecting beams can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the transported goods and the actual load-bearing capacity of the pallet 100, that is, the number of connecting beams can be adjusted. The number of connecting beams is increased or decreased between the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b.

下面以托架单元和支腿为例,对本发明中的螺栓、螺栓限位孔及第二螺孔的构造进行介绍。The structure of the bolt, the bolt limiting hole and the second screw hole in the present invention will be introduced below by taking the bracket unit and the supporting leg as examples.

托架单元110为长方形,长方形的四个角处均设有螺栓限位孔150,如图5所示。对应位置的支腿120上设有第二螺孔151。托盘100和支腿120是通过螺栓限位孔150、第二螺孔151以及螺栓140a和螺母140b的配合来实现连接的。The bracket unit 110 is rectangular, and the four corners of the rectangle are provided with bolt limiting holes 150 , as shown in FIG. 5 . A second screw hole 151 is formed on the corresponding leg 120 . The tray 100 and the leg 120 are connected through the cooperation of the bolt limiting hole 150, the second screw hole 151, and the bolt 140a and the nut 140b.

如图5和图6所示,螺栓140a包括螺栓顶部140a’以及螺杆140a”。螺栓顶部140a’为长条形或圆形,螺栓限位孔150为长条形,第二螺孔151的形状为圆形,螺栓限位孔150和第二螺孔151的这种上方下圆的设计便于再组装托盘100时将螺栓限位孔150和第二螺孔151进行对准。具体地,螺栓140a的安装操作步骤为:As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the bolt 140a includes a bolt top 140a' and a screw rod 140a". The bolt top 140a' is elongated or circular, the bolt limiting hole 150 is elongated, and the shape of the second screw hole 151 The design of the upper and lower circles of the bolt limiting hole 150 and the second screw hole 151 facilitates the alignment of the bolt limiting hole 150 and the second screw hole 151 when the tray 100 is reassembled. Specifically, the bolt 140a The installation steps are:

1、将螺栓140a的螺杆140a”穿过螺栓限位孔150和第二螺孔151,螺杆顶部140’置于螺栓限位孔150的上侧;1. Put the screw 140a" of the bolt 140a through the bolt limiting hole 150 and the second screw hole 151, and place the screw top 140' on the upper side of the bolt limiting hole 150;

2、将螺母140b拧在螺杆140a”上,最后螺母140b紧贴在支腿上板的下表面或叉槽支腿翼板的下表面。2. Screw the nut 140b on the screw rod 140a", and finally the nut 140b is close to the lower surface of the upper plate of the leg or the lower surface of the wing plate of the fork groove leg.

螺栓140a的拆卸操作步骤为:The dismounting operation steps of bolt 140a are:

1、转动螺母140b,使螺栓140a自下而上从螺栓限位孔150和第二螺孔151中穿过。1. Turn the nut 140b so that the bolt 140a passes through the bolt limiting hole 150 and the second screw hole 151 from bottom to top.

第一托架单元110a与第一支撑支腿121a的连接至少需要1个螺栓,第一托架单元110a与第二支撑支腿121b的连接至少需要1个。即第一托架单元110a与支撑支腿121连接总共至少需要2个螺栓。The connection between the first bracket unit 110a and the first support leg 121a requires at least one bolt, and the connection between the first bracket unit 110a and the second support leg 121b requires at least one bolt. That is, at least two bolts are needed to connect the first bracket unit 110 a to the supporting leg 121 .

第一托架单元110a与第一叉槽支腿122a的连接至少需要2个螺栓,第一托架单元110a与第二叉槽支腿122b的连接至少需要2个。即第一托架单元110a与叉槽支腿122连接总共至少需要4个螺栓。The connection between the first bracket unit 110a and the first fork groove leg 122a requires at least two bolts, and the connection between the first bracket unit 110a and the second fork groove leg 122b requires at least two bolts. That is, at least four bolts are needed to connect the first bracket unit 110a to the fork groove leg 122 in total.

具体地,托盘100的组装过程为:Specifically, the assembly process of the tray 100 is:

1、通过螺栓140a和螺母140b将第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b与第一支撑支腿121a和第二支撑支腿121b连接,具体连接过程如上文,这里不再赘述;1. Connect the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b to the first support leg 121a and the second support leg 121b through bolts 140a and nuts 140b. The specific connection process is as above, and will not be repeated here;

2、将第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b分别与第一叉槽支腿122a和第二叉槽支腿122b连接,具体连接过程与步骤1相同,但是此处的第一螺孔设置在第一叉槽支腿122a的左翼板和右翼板上,螺栓限位孔150设置在托架单元110的对应位置上。2. Connect the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b to the first fork groove leg 122a and the second fork groove leg 122b respectively. The specific connection process is the same as step 1, but the first screw here Holes are provided on the left and right wing plates of the first fork slot leg 122 a , and bolt limiting holes 150 are provided at corresponding positions of the bracket unit 110 .

3、将第一联接梁130a与第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b连接,通过螺栓和螺母将第一托架单元110a与第一联接梁130a的端部连接在一起的,类似的,通过螺栓和螺母将第二托架单元110b与第一联接梁130a的另一端板连接在一起。3. Connect the first bracket unit 130a to the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b, and connect the first bracket unit 110a to the ends of the first bracket unit 130a through bolts and nuts, similar to Yes, the second bracket unit 110b is connected to the other end plate of the first coupling beam 130a through bolts and nuts.

4、通过螺栓和螺母将第二联接梁130b与第一托架单元110a和第二托架单元110b连接,此过程与步骤3相同。4. Connect the second connecting beam 130b to the first bracket unit 110a and the second bracket unit 110b through bolts and nuts, the process is the same as step 3.

以上步骤只是个示例,1到4的操作步骤的顺序不是固定的。The above steps are just examples, and the sequence of steps 1 to 4 is not fixed.

根据本发明的可拆装的托盘,其易拆装,易回运,使用成本低。并且,托盘的材质为钢,使用寿命长,降低使用成本。在托盘的各个连接位置处,螺栓设置在托盘的材料的内部,能确保托盘表面平整,在运输门板时,对门板的平整度不造成影响。本发明的托盘与现有的一体式木质托盘相比,不需要熏蒸,使用周期长,且不易损坏,降低了成本。According to the detachable pallet of the present invention, it is easy to disassemble and assemble, easy to return, and has low use cost. Moreover, the pallet is made of steel, which has a long service life and reduces the use cost. At each connection position of the pallet, the bolts are arranged inside the material of the pallet, which can ensure that the surface of the pallet is flat, and the flatness of the door board will not be affected when the door board is transported. Compared with the existing one-piece wooden pallet, the pallet of the present invention does not need fumigation, has a long service period, is not easy to be damaged, and reduces the cost.

除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing a specific implementation, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "disposed" appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.

本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention within the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pallet for container, it is characterised in that pallet includes:
At least two bracket units, at least two bracket units are arranged side by side along the width of pallet;
At least two supporting legs, each supporting leg extend in the width direction below at least two bracket units, to support at least two Bracket unit, and
At least two articulated beams, at least two articulated beams connect two bracket units, wherein at least two support in the direction of the width Frame unit, at least two supporting legs and at least two articulated beams are detachably connected.
2. pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that supporting leg includes:
At least two support legs, at least two support legs are connected to the end along its length of pallet;And
At least two fork pockets supporting legs, at least two fork pockets supporting legs are located at the centre position of pallet and are provided with for fork truck insertion Groove.
3. pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each bracket unit includes prolonging along the length direction of pallet Two curb girders, the one or more horizontal stroke of two curb girders of two end carriages positioned at curb girder both ends and connection toward each other stretched Beam.
4. pallet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that curb girder, end carriage and crossbeam are welded to each other.
5. according to the pallet described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that pallet is made of steel or iron.
6. pallet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that bracket unit is made up of C-type steel.
7. pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least two bracket units, at least two supporting legs and at least Two articulated beams are screwed together by screw bolt and nut.
8. pallet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that bracket unit is provided with bolt spacing hole, the shape of bolt spacing hole The shape at the top of shape and bolt matches, wherein, it is spacing when screw bolt and nut is locked, at the top of bolt to cannot pass through bolt Hole.
A kind of 9. container, it is characterised in that the support being internally provided with according to any one of claim 1-8 of container Disk.
CN201610858343.0A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 A kind of pallet for container and there is its container Pending CN107867468A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021117012A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Banair (Holdings) Ltd Stackable storage crate

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Country or region after: China

Address after: 1881 Yueluo Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai

Applicant after: SHANGHAI CIMC BAOWELL INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD.

Applicant after: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Applicant after: CIMC Container (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1881 yueluo Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201908

Applicant before: SHANGHAI CIMC BAOWELL INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China

Applicant before: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Applicant before: CIMC CONTAINERS HOLDING Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20180403