CN107853234A - A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down - Google Patents
A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107853234A CN107853234A CN201711372752.0A CN201711372752A CN107853234A CN 107853234 A CN107853234 A CN 107853234A CN 201711372752 A CN201711372752 A CN 201711372752A CN 107853234 A CN107853234 A CN 107853234A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- curb
- connection
- overpass
- support column
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down, including pond body, the pond body includes the first pond, second pond and the 3rd pond, second pond and the 3rd pond are located at the top in the first pond, and it is connected by support column with the first pond, second pond is provided centrally with through hole, described through hole can connect and/or separate with the 3rd pond, 3rd pond, second pond and the first pond can be connected with each other by ladder, first pond is provided with ground, the ground is provided with hydraulic means, the hydraulic means is connected with support column.The pond of the present invention can increase the aerial cultivating pool that multilayer can be adjusted to save farmland, on the basis of existing cultured area, to increase existing cultured area, improve aquaculture income, and stabilized structure, easy to use, be worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down.
Background technology
With the prosperity of aquaculture industry of China, increasing people are added to cultivation industry, and some in China are coastal
Or riparian area is mainly based on aquaculture, again using steamed crab as most in aquaculture, because steamed crab is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, mouth
Feel delicious, it is very popular, and steamed crab not only small investment, high efficiency are cultivated, the even more one good approach got rich, but
Existing steamed crab is mainly cultivated based on farmland, and recent years is more and more due to cultivation steamed crab, causes big portion
The Agricultural land loss divided, local government have even put into effect a series of plantation that policies are used to ensure farmland, have caused no field to support, and by
In existing every mu of cultivation density of steamed crab be fixed, therefore be difficult improve again cultivation density and cultivation area, therefore, people
Anxious area and the region for being required to increase cultivation on the farmland of existing steamed crab cultivation, to improve existing income.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above existing for prior art, there is provided one kind can to save farmland,
On the basis of existing cultured area, increase the pond that multilayer can cultivate in the air, to increase cultured area, improve aquaculture
The pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of a kind of multiple layer up-down of income, to solve above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art part.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down, including pond body, the pond body include the first pond, the
Two ponds and the 3rd pond, second pond and the 3rd pond are located at the top in the first pond, and pass through support column and first
Pond connects, and second pond is provided centrally with through hole, and described through hole can connect and/or separate with the 3rd pond,
3rd pond, the second pond and first pond can be connected with each other by ladder, and first pond is provided with ground, institute
State ground and hydraulic means is installed, the hydraulic means is connected with support column, and the support column includes the first support column and second
Support column, first support column are connected with ground and the second pond, second support column and hydraulic means and the 3rd pond
Connection, the 3rd pond that starting the hydraulic means can connect the second support column rise and/or declined.
Further, the hydraulic means includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump is opened with control board, control
Pass, power supply are connected with hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second support column；The controlling switch can by control board
The hydraulic cylinder for controlling the second support column to connect, rises or falls the 3rd pond.
Further, first pond includes the first curb, anti-escape device and pond one, and first curb is located at pond
The surrounding on the pool one, and be connected with pond one；The surrounding in anti-escape device position pond one, and be connected with the first curb；It is described
The curb of pond one and/or first is connected with ground and ladder.
Further, second pond includes Back Word type pond, and the Back Word type pond includes Back Word type overpass, the
Two curbs, anti-escape device and pond two, second curb is located at the surrounding in pond two, and is connected with pond two, described anti-escape
Device is located at the surrounding in pond two, and is connected with the second curb and/or Back Word type overpass；The pond two is located at Back Word type height
Build bridge, the Back Word type overpass is connected with the first support column and ladder.
Further, the 3rd pond includes square pond, and the square pond includes square overpass, the 3rd tunnel
The ridge, anti-escape device and pond three, the 3rd curb is located at the surrounding in pond three, and is connected with pond three, the anti-escape device
Surrounding positioned at pond three, and be connected with the 3rd curb and/or square overpass；The pond three is located at square overpass, institute
Square overpass is stated to be connected with the second support column and ladder；The square overpass can replace with round overpass；The side
Shape overpass or round overpass can be with the through hole connection/among Back Word type overpass or separating.
Further, the anti-escape device includes the smooth plastic cloth and/or stainless steel iron sheet in surface；The plastic cloth
And/or stainless steel iron sheet by timber and/or bamboo stake and the first curb, the second curb, the 3rd curb, Back Word type overpass and/
Or square overpass connection.
Further, the pond one, pond two and/or pond three are provided with profundal zone and phytal zone, the profundal zone
Surrounding positioned at phytal zone, and be connected with the first curb, the second curb and/or the 3rd curb；The profundal zone side is provided with
Water inlet, opposite side are provided with discharge outlet.
Further, the water inlet is provided with funnel, and the funnel is provided with regulating valve；The regulating valve can be adjusted
The caliber size of funnel；The regulating valve includes magnetic valve or tap.
Further, the profundal zone and/or phytal zone are provided with aerator, and described aerator connects with control board
Connect.
Further, the pond two is provided with dividing plate, and pond two can be divided into multiple regions by the dividing plate；It is described
The slot plug that dividing plate is set with pond two connects.
Further, the side that the profundal zone is connected with the first curb, the second curb, the 3rd curb and/or phytal zone
It is provided with slope；The angle on the slope is arranged between 8 degree to 30 degree；Described slope can facilitate crab to be climbed in pond
OK.
Further, the first described curb, the second curb and the 3rd curb include balk and/or brick curb.
Further, the discharge outlet is provided with anti-escape network, described anti-escape network can prevent pond one, pond two and/
Or the crab of the inside of pond three escapes from from discharge outlet.
Further, the discharge outlet includes the first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet, and first discharge outlet is located at deep water
The bottom in area, and blocked by soil；Second discharge outlet is located under the first curb, the second curb and/or the 3rd curb
Side.
Further, first discharge outlet can be when pond one, pond two and/or pond three be harvested by soil
Open, the water in pond one, pond two and/or the inside of pond three is discharged in river.
Further, second discharge outlet and the distance of the first curb, the second curb and/or the 3rd curb are arranged to
0.2m to 0.5m；When the water level in the pond one, pond two and/or the inside of pond three is higher by the second discharge outlet, pond can be made
First, the water of pond two and/or the inside of pond three is discharged in river from the second discharge outlet.
Further, the water inlet is connected by water pipe with water pump, described water pump and motor and/or diesel engine
Connection；Drive the motor and/or diesel engine the water inside river can be pumped into water inlet by water pump.
Further, first support column and the second support column are provided with supporting table, the supporting table and the second pond
And/or the 3rd pond connection.
Further, described ground is provided with fixed column, and described fixed column is connected with the second support column.
Further, one end of the fixed column is connected by rotary shaft with ground, and the other end is provided with flight, with
Bolt connection above two support columns；The flight is provided with shoe, and described shoe can be with bolt connection；
The shoe includes rubber, rack, semicircle and/or latticed boss；The material of the fixed column using stainless steel,
Aluminium alloy and/or stainless iron are made.
Further, the quantity of the fixed column is arranged on three or more than three.
Further, the ground is provided with spud pile, and the length of the spud pile is more than or equal to the length of support column.
Further, the height of first support column is arranged on 1.8m between 2.5m, and second support column is set
In 2m between 4m；The sun can be facilitated to be irradiated to from the side in the second pond and/or the 3rd pond on the first pond.
Further, Back Word type overpass, square overpass, spud pile, support column, ground and/or the supporting table are adopted
It is made of armored concrete and/or steel.
Further, plastic cloth or the stainless steel iron sheet is obliquely installed four in pond one, pond two and/or pond three
Week；The inclined angle of plastic cloth or stainless steel iron sheet is between 0 to 10 degree；The timber and/or bamboo stake are located at plastic cloth
Or the outside of stainless steel iron sheet.
Further, the Back Word type overpass and/or square overpass are set fluted, and the groove is provided with mud
Soil, described soil are connected with pond two and/or pond three.
Further, the soil thickness is arranged on more than 0.2m；The soil and Back Word type overpass and/or square are overhead
Waterproof membrane is provided between bridge, described waterproof membrane can prevent that the water of pond two and/or the inside of pond three is high through Back Word type
Build bridge and/or square overpass is lost in.
Further, the periphery of the anti-escape device is provided with anti-theft net, and described anti-theft net is connected with the first curb；Institute
The height for stating anti-theft net is arranged on more than 1.2m.
Further, the anti-theft net is made up of nylon wire and support.
Further, the distance of the anti-theft net and anti-escape device is arranged on more than 0.5m；User can be facilitated in this journey
Walk, patrol and manage pond.
Further, the height of the anti-escape device is arranged on 0.3m between 0.5m；It is anti-escape can to prevent that crab from crossing
The altitude range of device.
Further, the anti-escape device and the distance in pond one, pond two and/or pond three are arranged on 0.5m to 2.5m
Between；Crab can be allowed to inhabit and creep on the first curb, the second curb and/or the 3rd curb；It can also facilitate simultaneously
User patrols and management pond.
Further, the depth of the profundal zone is arranged on 1.8m between 3m.
Further, the depth of the phytal zone is arranged on 0.5m between 1.5m.
Further, the area of the profundal zone is a, and the area of the phytal zone is 0.8a between 2a.
Further, the profundal zone and/or phytal zone kind is implanted with pasture and water.
Further, the material of the ladder is made of aluminium alloy, stainless steel, bamboo and/or wood.
Further, described ladder is arranged on two groups or more than four groups, respectively positioned at the second pond and/or the 3rd pond
Offside and/or surrounding.
Further, described ladder includes rope ladder, extension ladder or engineering ladder.
Further, drive the hydraulic pump can make hydraulic cylinder connect the second support column drive the 3rd pond rise or
Decline, the 3rd pond can be made to connect or separate with the second pond；When rising in the 3rd pond simultaneously, light can be made from the 3rd
The side in pond is irradiated on the first pond.
Further, the aerator is a kind of machine for being often applied to fishery cultivating industry；Its main function is to increase
Add the oxygen content in water with ensure crab class in water and fish will not anoxic, while can also suppress the growth of anaerobic bacteria in water,
Prevent water is rotten from threatening crab class and Fish Survival environment；Aerator is usually that air is squeezed into water by its air pump carried
In, with this come realize increase water oxygen content purpose.
Further, the hydraulic pump is the dynamical element of hydraulic system, is to be driven by engine or motor, from hydraulic pressure
Fluid is sucked in fuel tank, forms pressure oil discharge, is sent to a kind of element of executive component；Hydraulic pump by structure be divided into gear pump,
Plunger pump, vane pump and screw pump.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder is that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, does straight reciprocating motion or oscillating motion
Hydraulic actuator；Its simple in construction, reliable operation；During with it to realize reciprocating motion, deceleration device can be removed from, and do not have
There are drive gap, stable movement, therefore be used widely in various mechanical hydraulic systems；Hydraulic cylinder power output and piston
Effective area and its pressure difference on both sides are directly proportional；Hydraulic cylinder substantially by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device,
Buffer unit forms with exhaust apparatus；Depending on concrete application occasion, other devices then must can not for buffer unit and exhaust apparatus
It is few.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the pond of the present invention can not only cultivate crab, and can cultivate the aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, spiral shell and soft-shelled turtle；
2. the pond of the present invention is provided with profundal zone and phytal zone, the crab usually cultivated can be inhabited at phytal zone, shelling
Profundal zone can be inhabited；When temperature is relatively low, the temperature of profundal zone is higher than phytal zone, when temperature is higher, the temperature of profundal zone
Degree is less than phytal zone, is advantageous to crab and selects suitable temperature to inhabit, and improves the yield of crab and the quality of raising；
3. the anti-escape device of the present invention has a certain distance apart from pond, crab can be made to inhabit and creep on curb, increased
Add the scope of activities of crab, improve the quality of crab；
4. the anti-escape device surface set is smooth, and the angle of inclination set can make crab can not be creeped above；
5. the water inlet set can facilitate pond moisturizing, the discharge outlet of setting can facilitate pond draining, particularly rain
When, being capable of Auto-drainage when the water level inside pond rises；
6. the aerator set can increase the oxygen in pond, it is ensured that crab class and fish in water will not anoxic, while can also press down
The growth of anaerobic bacteria in water processed, prevent water is rotten from threatening crab class and Fish Survival environment；And pernicious gas can be eliminated, promote
Enter water body convective exchange, improve condition of water quality, reduce feed coefficient, pool activity and primary productivity are improved, so as to improve
Breeding density, the intensity of feeding of increase cultivation object, promotes growth, increases substantially per mu yield, sufficiently achieves what cultivation increased income
Purpose；
7. pond two can be divided into multiple regions by the dividing plate set, contribute to residual crab, sick crab and fish in breeding process
Isolation, more conveniently it can study and cultivate juvenile crab and use.
8. the funnel set can place the vinegar for improving water quality acid-base value and prevent some sick medicines of crab, energy
It is enough to break up the medicine released inside funnel or vinegar to inside pond when water inlet is intake, save work muscle power；
9. the anti-theft net set can protect the crab inside pond not stolen；
10. the hydraulic means set can adjust the height in the 3rd pond, can be when weather is good by the 3rd pond liter
Height, light is irradiated between the 3rd pond and/or the second pond in the first pond, be advantageous to the water in the first pond
Biological growth；Can be parallel with the second pond by the reduction of the 3rd pond when bad weather, increase the stabilization in pond and make
Use the life-span；
11. set fixed column, can hydraulic cylinder adjustment after, support column is fixed, increase intensity, prevent hydraulic cylinder and/or
Oil pressure inside hydraulic pump reduces the performance for influenceing support column and position；
12. the Back Word type frame bridge and/or square that set, which are built bridge, can not only increase the area of cultivation, and can be that user saves
Province farmland, improve income；It is easy to use and stabilized structure, lifting are steadily, it is worthy to be popularized.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail below.This hair
Bright embodiment is shown in detail by following examples and its accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in the pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first pond floor map of the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted；
Fig. 3 is the second pond floor map of the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted；
Fig. 4 is the 3rd pond floor map of the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted；
Fig. 5 is that the second pond of the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted and the 3rd pond plane are shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the ground and support column connection diagram for the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted；
Fig. 7 is the funnel schematic diagram for the crab cultivation pool that a kind of multilayer liftable of the present invention is adjusted.
Label declaration in figure：1st, the first pond, the 2, second pond, the 3, the 3rd pond, 4, ladder, 5, ground, 6, first
Dagger, the 7, second support column, 8, hydraulic cylinder, 9, hydraulic pump, the 10, first curb, 11, anti-escape device, 12, pond one, 13, Back Word
Type overpass, the 14, second curb, 15, anti-escape device, 16, pond two, 17, round overpass, the 18, the 3rd curb, 19, anti-escape
Device, 20, pond three, 21, profundal zone, 22, phytal zone, 23, water inlet, 24, discharge outlet, the 241, first discharge outlet, 242,
Two discharge outlet, 25, funnel, 26, regulating valve, 27, aerator, 28, dividing plate, 29, supporting table, 30, fixed column, 31, rotary shaft,
32nd, flight, 33, bolt, 34, spud pile, 35, anti-theft net.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Shown in 1~Fig. 7 of reference picture, a kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down, including pond body, the pond sheet
Body includes the first pond 1, the second pond 2 and the 3rd pond 3, and the pond 3 of the second pond 2 and the 3rd is located at the first pond 1
Top, and be connected by support column with the first pond 1, second pond 2 is provided centrally with through hole, and described through hole can
Connect and/or separate with the 3rd pond 3, the 3rd pond 3, the second pond 2 and the first pond 1 can be mutual by ladder 4
Connection, first pond 1 are provided with ground 5, and the ground 5 is provided with hydraulic means, and the hydraulic means connects with support column
Connect, the support column includes the first support column 6 and the second support column 7, and first support column 6 connects with the pond 2 of ground 5 and second
Connect, second support column 7 is connected with hydraulic means and the 3rd pond 3, and the second support column 7 can be made by starting the hydraulic means
3rd pond 3 of connection rises and/or declined.
Further, the hydraulic means includes hydraulic cylinder 8 and hydraulic pump 9, the hydraulic pump 9 and control board, control
System switch, power supply and hydraulic cylinder 8 are connected, and the hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with the second support column 7；The controlling switch is by controlling electricity
Road plate can control the hydraulic cylinder 8 that the second support column 7 connects, and rise or fall the 3rd pond 3.
Further, first pond 1 includes the first curb 10, anti-escape device 11 and pond 1, the first via
The ridge 10 is located at the surrounding in pond 1, and is connected with pond 1；The surrounding in the position pond 1 of anti-escape device 11, and with
First curb 10 connects；The curb 10 of pond one 12 and/or first is connected with ground 5 and ladder 4.
Further, second pond 2 includes Back Word type pond, and the Back Word type pond includes Back Word type overpass
13rd, the second curb 14, anti-escape device 15 and pond 2 16, second curb 14 are located at the surrounding in pond 2 16, and and pond
2 16 connections, the anti-escape device 15 is located at the surrounding in pond 2 16, and connects with the second curb 14 and/or Back Word type overpass 13
Connect；The pond 2 16 is located at Back Word type overpass 13, and the Back Word type overpass 13 is connected with the first support column 6 and ladder 4.
Further, the 3rd pond 3 includes square pond, and the square pond includes square overpass the 17, the 3rd
Curb 18, anti-escape device 19 and pond 3 20, the 3rd curb 18 is located at the surrounding in pond 3 20, and connects with pond 3 20
Connect, the anti-escape device 19 is located at the surrounding in pond 3 20, and is connected with the 3rd curb 18 and/or square overpass 17；It is described
Pond 3 20 is located at square overpass 17, and the square overpass 17 is connected with the second support column 7 and ladder 4；The square height
Bridge formation 17 can replace with round overpass；The square overpass 17 or round overpass can with Back Word type overpass 13
Between through hole connection/or separation.
Further, the anti-escape device includes the smooth plastic cloth and/or stainless steel iron sheet in surface；The plastic cloth
And/or stainless steel iron sheet is overhead by timber and/or bamboo stake and the first curb 10, the second curb 14, the 3rd curb 18, Back Word type
Bridge 13 and/or square overpass 17 connect.
Further, the pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or pond 3 20 are provided with profundal zone 21 and phytal zone 22,
The profundal zone 21 is located at the surrounding of phytal zone 22, and is connected with the first curb 10, the second curb 14 and/or the 3rd curb 18；
The side of profundal zone 21 is provided with water inlet 23, and opposite side is provided with discharge outlet 24.
Further, the water inlet 23 is provided with funnel 25, and the funnel 25 is provided with regulating valve 26；The regulating valve
26 can adjust the caliber size of funnel 25；The regulating valve 26 includes magnetic valve or tap.
Further, the profundal zone 21 and/or phytal zone 22 are provided with aerator 27, described aerator 27 and control
Circuit board connects.
Further, the pond 2 16 is provided with dividing plate 28, and pond 2 16 can be divided into multiple by the dividing plate 28
Region；The slot plug that the dividing plate 28 is set with pond 2 16 connects.
Further, the curb 10 of profundal zone 21 and first, the second curb 14, the 3rd curb 18 and/or the phytal zone 22
The side of connection is provided with slope；The angle on the slope is arranged between 8 degree to 30 degree；Described slope can facilitate crab
Creeped in pond.
Further, the first described curb 10, the second curb 14 and the 3rd curb 18 include balk and/or brick road
The ridge.
Further, the discharge outlet 24 is provided with anti-escape network, and described anti-escape network can prevent pond 1, pond two
16 and/or the crab of the inside of pond 3 20 escaped from from discharge outlet 24.
Further, the discharge outlet 24 includes the first discharge outlet 241 and the second discharge outlet 242, first discharge outlet
241 are located at the bottom of profundal zone 21, and are blocked by soil；Second discharge outlet 242 is located at the first curb 10, the second curb
14 and/or the 3rd curb 18 lower section.
Further, first discharge outlet 241 can be in harvest pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or pond 3 20
When soil is opened, the water in pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or the inside of pond 3 20 is discharged in river.
Further, the curb 10 of the second discharge outlet 242 and first, the second curb 14 and/or the 3rd curb 18 away from
From being arranged to 0.2m to 0.5m；The water level in the pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or the inside of pond 3 20 is higher by the second discharge outlet
When 242, the water in pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or the inside of pond 3 20 can be made to be discharged to from the second discharge outlet 242 in river.
Further, the water inlet 23 is connected by water pipe with water pump, described water pump and motor and/or diesel oil
Machine connects；Drive the motor and/or diesel engine the water inside river can be pumped into water inlet 23 by water pump.
Further, the support column 7 of the first support column 6 and second is provided with supporting table 29, the supporting table 29 and
Two ponds 2 and/or the 3rd pond 3 connect.
Further, described ground 5 is provided with fixed column 30, and described fixed column 30 is connected with the second support column 7.
Further, one end of the fixed column 30 is connected by rotary shaft 31 with ground 5, and the other end is provided with flight
32, it is connected with the bolt 33 above the second support column 7；The flight 32 is provided with shoe, described shoe energy
It is enough to be connected with bolt 33；The shoe includes rubber, rack, semicircle and/or latticed boss；The fixed column
Material is made of stainless steel, aluminium alloy and/or stainless iron.
Further, the quantity of the fixed column 30 is arranged on three or more than three.
Further, the ground 5 is provided with spud pile 34, and the length of the spud pile 34 is more than or equal to support column
Length.
Further, the height of first support column 6 is arranged on 1.8m between 2.5m, and second support column 7 is set
Put in 2m between 4m；The sun can be facilitated to be irradiated to from the side in the second pond 2 and/or the 3rd pond 3 on the first pond 1.
Further, the Back Word type overpass 13, square overpass 17, spud pile 34, support column, ground 5 and/or branch
Support platform 29 is made of armored concrete and/or steel.
Further, plastic cloth or the stainless steel iron sheet is obliquely installed in pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or pond three
20 surrounding；The inclined angle of plastic cloth or stainless steel iron sheet is between 0 to 10 degree；The timber and/or bamboo stake are located at
The outside of plastic cloth or stainless steel iron sheet.
Further, the Back Word type overpass 13 and/or square overpass 17 are set fluted, and the groove is provided with
Soil, described soil are connected with pond 2 16 and/or pond 3 20.
Further, the soil thickness is arranged on more than 0.2m；The soil and Back Word type overpass 13 and/or square are high
Waterproof membrane is provided between bridge formation 17, described waterproof membrane can prevent pond 2 16 and/or the water of the inside of pond 3 20 from passing through
Back Word type overpass 13 and/or square overpass 17 are lost in.
Further, the periphery of the anti-escape device 11 is provided with anti-theft net 35, the described curb of anti-theft net 35 and first
10 connections；The height of the anti-theft net 35 is arranged on more than 1.2m.
Further, the anti-theft net 35 is made up of nylon wire and support.
Further, the distance of the anti-theft net 35 and anti-escape device 11 is arranged on more than 0.5m；User can be facilitated to exist
This walking, inspection and management pond.
Further, the height of the anti-escape device is arranged on 0.3m between 0.5m；It is anti-escape can to prevent that crab from crossing
The altitude range of device.
Further, the anti-escape device and the distance in pond 1, pond 2 16 and/or pond 3 20 are arranged on 0.5m
To between 2.5m；Crab can be allowed to inhabit and creep on the first curb 10, the second curb 14 and/or the 3rd curb 18；Together
When can also facilitate user patrol and management pond.
Further, the depth of the profundal zone 21 is arranged on 1.8m between 3m.
Further, the depth of the phytal zone 22 is arranged on 0.5m between 1.5m.
Further, the area of the profundal zone 21 is a, and the area of the phytal zone 22 is 0.8a between 2a.
Further, 22 kinds of the profundal zone 21 and/or phytal zone is implanted with pasture and water.
Further, the material of the ladder 4 is made of aluminium alloy, stainless steel, bamboo and/or wood.
Further, described ladder 4 is arranged on two groups or more than four groups, respectively positioned at the second pond 2 and/or the 3rd pond
The offside and/or surrounding on the pool 3.
Further, described ladder 4 includes rope ladder, extension ladder or engineering ladder.
Further, the second support column 7 that driving the hydraulic pump 9 can connect hydraulic cylinder 8 is driven on the 3rd pond 3
Rise or decline, the 3rd pond 3 can be made to connect or separate with the second pond 2；When rising in the 3rd pond 3 simultaneously, light can be made
Line is irradiated on the first pond 1 from the side in the 3rd pond 3.
Further, the aerator 27 is a kind of machine for being often applied to fishery cultivating industry；Its main function is
Oxygen content in increase water with ensure crab class in water and fish will not anoxic, while can also suppress the life of anaerobic bacteria in water
It is long, prevent water is rotten from threatening crab class and Fish Survival environment；Aerator is usually to squeeze into air by its air pump carried
In water, the purpose of increase water oxygen content is realized with this.
Further, the hydraulic pump 9 is the dynamical element of hydraulic system, is to be driven by engine or motor, from liquid
Fluid is sucked in force feed case, forms pressure oil discharge, is sent to a kind of element of executive component；Hydraulic pump is divided into gear by structure
Pump, plunger pump, vane pump and screw pump.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, does straight reciprocating motion or oscillating motion
Hydraulic actuator；Its simple in construction, reliable operation；During with it to realize reciprocating motion, deceleration device can be removed from, and do not have
There are drive gap, stable movement, therefore be used widely in various mechanical hydraulic systems；Hydraulic cylinder power output and piston
Effective area and its pressure difference on both sides are directly proportional；Hydraulic cylinder substantially by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device,
Buffer unit forms with exhaust apparatus；Depending on concrete application occasion, other devices then must can not for buffer unit and exhaust apparatus
It is few.
Specific embodiment：
User when in use, can pass through unlatching using the present invention, a kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down, user
Controlling switch, hydraulic pressure pump startup is controlled by control board by controlling switch, by hydraulic pump control hydraulic cylinder, connects hydraulic cylinder
The second support column and the 3rd pond connect rises or falls, and the 3rd pond is connected or is separated with the second pond（3rd pond exists
In the through hole set when being reduced to minimum among the second pond, and it is parallel with the second pond）；When fine
Wait, the 3rd pond is raised coming, sunlight can be facilitated to be irradiated to the first pond from the side in the second pond and/or the 3rd pond
In（, can be from the 3rd pond and/or such as when the morning or afternoon, the light of the sun is sideling to be irradiated to big ground
The side in two ponds is sideling irradiated on the first pond）, when hydraulic cylinder rises to certain position and stops rising, user can be with
Fixed column is locked using the bolt above the second support column, fixed column is fixed the second support column, prevents the second support column
Decline with the 3rd pond above the second support column；When user runs into larger wind-force and/or rainstorm weather, area it is larger
Three ponds, in the too long of situation of hydraulic cylinder extension, it is easy to meeting rocking and/or tilting by big wind, therefore, user
Bolt above second support column can be unscrewed, then control the second support column and the 3rd pond to decline by controlling switch,
The 3rd pond is set to be reduced to minimum position, it is parallel with the second pond, so as to shorten the 3rd pond and the first pond and/or second
The distance between pond, to increase the stabilization in the 3rd pond, increase service life.
User, can be with the scale of every mu 1200 to 1500 or so toward the first pond, the second pond when putting crab in a suitable place to breed
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed in the pool and the 3rd pond, and the juvenile crab for enabling to put in a suitable place to breed freely inhabites life, and pond in profundal zone and phytal zone
There is a circle curb on side, the crab that the anti-escape device on curb can prevent from creeping crosses anti-escape device and escaped, and is set in pond
Profundal zone and phytal zone, can not only cultivate pasture and water, and be provided with water inlet, discharge outlet and aerator, can not only be square
The urinal pool intakes, and can more realize highdensity crab with Auto-drainage when water level reaches certain height
Cultivation, more the temperature inside pond can be changed by the high and low position of profundal zone and phytal zone, such as when temperature is relatively low,
The temperature of profundal zone is more slightly higher than the temperature of phytal zone due to the relation of the depth of water, and when summer, the temperature of profundal zone is less than
The temperature of phytal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone and the depth of water of profundal zone set the growth for being advantageous to crab, and in the whole of crab
The suitable depth of water and temperature are owned by individual growth cycle, is advantageous to the suitable temperature of crab selection to inhabit, is manufactured to crab
One excellent growing environment, improve the yield of crab and the quality of raising.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down, including pond body, it is characterised in that：The pond body bag
Include the first pond（1）, the second pond（2）With the 3rd pond（3）, second pond（2）With the 3rd pond（3）Positioned at the first pond
The pool（1）Top, and pass through support column and the first pond（1）Connection, second pond（2）Be provided centrally with through hole, institute
The through hole stated can be with the 3rd pond（3）Connection and/or separation, the 3rd pond（3）, the second pond（2）With the first pond
（1）Ladder can be passed through（4）It is connected with each other, first pond（1）It is provided with ground（5）, the ground（5）Hydraulic pressure is installed
Device, the hydraulic means are connected with support column, and the support column includes the first support column（6）With the second support column（7）, it is described
First support column（6）With ground（5）With the second pond（2）Connection, second support column（7）With hydraulic means and the 3rd pond
（3）Connection, the second support column can be made by starting the hydraulic means（7）3rd pond of connection（3）Rise and/or decline.
A kind of 2. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic pressure
Device includes hydraulic cylinder（8）And hydraulic pump（9）, the hydraulic pump（9）With control board, controlling switch, power supply and hydraulic cylinder
（8）Connection, the hydraulic cylinder（8）With the second support column（7）Connection；The controlling switch can control by control board
Two support columns（7）The hydraulic cylinder of connection（8）, make the 3rd pond（3）Rise or fall.
A kind of 3. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
Pond（1）Including the first curb（10）, anti-escape device（11）With pond one（12）, first curb（10）Positioned at pond one
（12）Surrounding, and with pond one（12）Connection；The anti-escape device（11）Position pond one（12）Surrounding, and the and first via
The ridge（10）Connection；The pond one（12）And/or first curb（10）With ground（5）And ladder（4）Connection.
A kind of 4. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second
Pond（2）Including Back Word type pond, the Back Word type pond includes Back Word type overpass（13）, the second curb（14）, anti-escape dress
Put（15）With pond two（16）, second curb（14）Positioned at pond two（16）Surrounding, and with pond two（16）Connection, institute
State anti-escape device（15）Positioned at pond two（16）Surrounding, and with the second curb（14）And/or Back Word type overpass（13）Connection；
The pond two（16）Positioned at Back Word type overpass（13）, the Back Word type overpass（13）With the first support column（6）And ladder
（4）Connection.
A kind of 5. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described 3rd
Pond（3）Including square pond, the square pond includes square overpass（17）, the 3rd curb（18）, anti-escape device（19）
With pond three（20）, the 3rd curb（18）Positioned at pond three（20）Surrounding, and with pond three（20）Connection, it is described anti-escape
Device（19）Positioned at pond three（20）Surrounding, and with the 3rd curb（18）And/or square overpass（17）Connection；The pond
Three（20）Positioned at square overpass（17）, the square overpass（17）With the second support column（7）And ladder（4）Connection；It is described
Square overpass（17）Round overpass can be replaced with；The square overpass（17）Or round overpass can be with Back Word type
Overpass（13）Middle through hole connection/or separation.
A kind of 6. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating anti-escape device includes the smooth plastic cloth and/or stainless steel iron sheet in surface；Plastic cloth and/or the stainless steel iron sheet passes through wood
Stake and/or bamboo stake and the first curb（10）, the second curb（14）, the 3rd curb（18）, Back Word type overpass（13）And/or square
Overpass（17）Connection.
A kind of 7. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
State pond one（12）, pond two（16）And/or pond three（20）It is provided with profundal zone（21）And phytal zone（22）, the profundal zone
（21）Positioned at phytal zone（22）Surrounding, and with the first curb（10）, the second curb（14）And/or the 3rd curb（18）Connection；
The profundal zone（21）Side is provided with water inlet（23）, opposite side is provided with discharge outlet（24）.
A kind of 8. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The water inlet
Mouthful（23）Funnel is installed（25）, the funnel（25）It is provided with regulating valve（26）；The regulating valve（26）Funnel can be adjusted
（25）Caliber size；The regulating valve（26）Including magnetic valve or tap.
A kind of 9. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The deep water
Area（21）And/or phytal zone（22）Aerator is installed（27）, described aerator（27）It is connected with control board.
A kind of 10. pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pond
The pool two（16）Dividing plate is installed（28）, the dividing plate（28）Can be by pond two（16）It is divided into multiple regions；The dividing plate
（28）With pond two（16）The slot plug connection of setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711372752.0A CN107853234A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711372752.0A CN107853234A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107853234A true CN107853234A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61706971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711372752.0A Pending CN107853234A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of pond of the adjustable cultivation crab of multiple layer up-down |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107853234A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109042463A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of follow-on aquaculture tank |
| CN110192533A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-03 | 林心怡 | A kind of stability is good and adapts to the aquifer cultivation device of different water levels |
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| CN206043139U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-29 | 富顺县石河子水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
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| CN203709046U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-07-16 | 兴化市板桥故里水产品养殖有限公司 | Pond for high-density crab breeding |
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