CN107836938A - 一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕 - Google Patents

一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕 Download PDF

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CN107836938A
CN107836938A CN201711262949.9A CN201711262949A CN107836938A CN 107836938 A CN107836938 A CN 107836938A CN 201711262949 A CN201711262949 A CN 201711262949A CN 107836938 A CN107836938 A CN 107836938A
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刘瑞丽
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的:所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂20‑30份、珍珠20‑30份、草决明10‑20份、蝉花15‑25份、元宝草10‑15份、孩儿参5‑8份、藿香正气丸1‑3份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡30‑90min后晾干而得到的,所述中药提取液是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按5‑8:3‑5:5‑8:5‑10:1:1:30‑50的质量比混合浓缩得到的。本发明物理治疗,使患者在睡眠过程中,就可以使药物直达病灶,效果好,无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕
技术领域
本发明属于枕头技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕。
背景技术
惊厥是小儿常见的急症,尤多见于婴幼儿。由于多种原因使脑神经功能紊乱所致。表现为突然的全身或局部肌群呈强直性和阵挛性抽搐,常伴有意识障碍。 小儿惊厥的发病率很高,5%~6%的小儿曾有过一次或多次惊厥。
小儿惊厥的表现有:
1.惊厥
发作前少数可有先兆:极度烦躁或不时“惊跳”,精神紧张;神情惊恐,四 肢肌张力突然增加;呼吸突然急促、暂停或不规律;体温骤升,面色剧变;瞳孔 大小不等;边缘不齐。典型表现为突然起病、意识丧失、头向后仰、眼球固定上 翻或斜视、口吐白沫、牙关紧闭、面部或四肢肌肉呈阵挛或强直性抽搐,严重者 可出现颈项强直、角弓反张,呼吸不整、青紫或大小便失禁。持续时间数秒至数 分或更长。继而转入嗜睡或昏迷状态。在发作时或发作后不久检查,可见瞳孔散 大、对光反应迟钝,病理反射阳性等体征,发作停止后不久意识恢复。
新生儿惊厥常表现为无定型多变的各种各、样的异常动作,如呼吸暂停、不 规则,两眼凝视、阵发性苍白或发绀。婴幼儿惊厥有时仅表现口角、眼角抽动, 一侧肢体抽动或双侧肢体交替抽动。新生儿惊厥表现为全身性抽动者不多,常表 现为呼吸节律不整或暂停,阵发性青紫或苍白,两眼凝视,眼球震颤,眨眼动作 或吸吮、咀嚼动作等。
2.惊厥持续状态
指惊厥持续30分钟以上,或两次发作间歇期意识不能完全恢复者。为惊厥 的危重型。由于惊厥时间过长可引起高热、缺氧性脑损害、脑水肿甚至脑疝。
3.高热惊厥
常见于6个月至4岁小儿,惊厥多在发热早期发生,持续时间短暂,在一次 发热疾病中很少连续发作多次,常在发热12小时内发生,发作后意识恢复快,无神经系统阳性体征,热退一周后脑电图恢复正常,属单纯性高热惊厥,预后良好。
小儿惊厥存活者出现后遗症的占14%~61%。主要表现为脑性瘫痪、智力障 碍、癫痫,其他还有共济失调、多动、视听障碍、语言障碍、轻微脑功能障碍综 合征等。
目前对小儿惊厥多采用口服药物治疗,但小儿惊厥患者多是小龄患者,由于中药苦口多不配合,且是药三分毒,为了防止复发通常会服用较长时间,对小儿身体产生不利影响。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明公开了一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,物理治疗,使患者在睡眠过程中,就可以使药物直达病灶,效果好,无毒副作用。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的:
所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂20-30份、珍珠20-30份、草决明10-20份、蝉花15-25份、元宝草10-15份、孩儿参5-8份、藿香正气丸1-3份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡30-90min后晾干而得到的
,所述中药提取液是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按5-8:3-5:5-8:5-10:1:1:30-50的质量比混合浓缩得到的。
作为一种优选实施方式,所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂25份、珍珠25份、草决明15份、蝉花20份、元宝草12份、孩儿参6份、藿香正气丸2份。
作为一种优选实施方式,所述中药提取液的相对密度为1.08~1.15。
本发明中药枕的制备方法:将所述枕芯中待填充的中药原料药干燥,粉碎成米粒大小的颗粒,装入枕芯中,然后将枕芯置于经中药提取液处理的枕套中。
本发明部分中药成分的药理如下。
蝉花:味甘、苦,性寒。疏散风热,透疹,熄风止痉,明目退翳。用于外感 风热,发热头昏,咽痛,单板机疹初期,疹出不畅,小儿惊风,目赤肿痛,翳膜 遮睛,夜啼。《证类本草》载:“主小儿天吊,惊痫,瘈疭,夜啼,心悸。”
臭草:味辛、苦,性寒;归脾,肝经。祛风退热,利尿活血,解毒消肿。用 于感冒发热,风湿骨痛,小儿惊风,小便不利,泄泻,疝气,妇女经闭,跌打损 伤,热毒疮疡,湿疹。《南宁市药物志》载:“退热祛风,利尿消肿。治小儿发热 惊风,风湿骨痛。”
蚕砂:又名蚕矢,是家蚕的干燥粪便。性味甘温,入肝、脾、胃经,有燥湿、祛风、和胃化浊、活血定痛之功。祛风湿,止痛。民间用蚕砂作枕芯的填充物,有清肝明目之效。
藿香正气丸:解表化湿,理气和中。用于暑湿感冒,头痛身重胸闷,或恶寒发热,脘腹胀痛,呕吐泄泻
决明子:味苦、甘、咸,性微寒,入肝、肾、大肠经;润肠通便,降脂明目,治疗便秘及高血脂,高血压。清肝明目,利水通便,有缓泻作用,降血压降血脂。
元宝草:味辛、苦,性凉。归肝、脾经。清热解毒,通经活络,凉血止血。 用于小儿高热,痢疾肠炎,吐血衄血,月经不调,白带,乳腺炎,烧烫伤。
孩儿参:味甘,微苦,微温。入心、脾、肺三经。益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
肉豆蔻:辛;苦;温;温中涩肠;行气消食。主虚泻;冷痢;脘腹胀痛;食少呕吐;宿食不消
淫羊藿:用于肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、腰膝痿软、肢冷畏寒。
本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,互补协同,符合中医药和现代医药理论。枕芯中的蝉花具有疏散风热,透疹,熄风止痉的作用,元宝草具有清热解毒,通经活络,凉血止血的作用,与草决明、孩儿参和藿香正气丸协同配合,对脑神经功能紊乱所致的小儿惊厥具有较佳地治疗效果,尤其是再与珍珠和蚕砂配伍,有效提高了蝉花、元宝草、藿香正气丸中药效的发挥。在黄酒和藿香正气水的激发下,使得蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿药效发挥更彻底,先将纱布枕套浸渍在由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水浓缩得到的中药提取液中,再晾干与枕芯配合,使得本发明的中药枕具有疏散风热、熄风止痉、清热解毒、和血舒筋、扶正补虚、宁心安神之功效, 使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对小儿惊厥有极好的预防、缓解、治疗效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的:
所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂20份、珍珠30份、草决明10份、蝉花25份、元宝草10份、孩儿参8份、藿香正气丸1份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡30min后晾干而得到的,所述中药提取液:是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按5:5:5:10:1:1:30的质量比混合浓缩得到的相对密度为1.08的液体。
实施例2
一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的:
所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂30份、珍珠20份、草决明20份、蝉花15份、元宝草15份、孩儿参5份、藿香正气丸3份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡90min后晾干而得到的,其中,所述中药提取液:是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按8:3: 8:5:1:1:50的质量比混合浓缩得到的相对密度为1.15的液体。
实施例3
一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的:
所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂25份、珍珠25份、草决明15份、蝉花20份、元宝草12份、孩儿参6份、藿香正气丸2份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡60min后晾干而得到的,其中,所述中药提取液:是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按7:4:6:8:1:1:40的质量比混合浓缩得到的相对密度为1.12的液体。
为了对本发明的安全性和疗效性进行验证,用实施例1的中药枕进行了临床试验。
1.病例选择
选择小儿惊厥260例,随机分成两组,治疗组140例,年龄6个月-6岁,其中男性72例,女性68例,平均年龄3.5岁,病程3天~5个月,平均3个月;对照组120例,年龄6个月-6岁,其中男性62例,女性58例,平均年龄3.7岁,病程3天~5个月,平均2个月;两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2.药物选择
治疗组每天使用本发明实施例1的中药枕,5天为一个疗程。
对照组给服用小儿金丹片,口服,周岁以内一次2片,周岁以下酌减,一日3 次,5天为一个疗程。
3.疗效评定:
(1)治愈:神情惊恐、意识障碍、眼角抽动、大小便失禁等症状消失;精 神振奋,身体痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解,精神振奋,身体痊愈。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
1.结果:
治疗组140例:痊愈125例,显效13例,有效138例,无效2例,总有效率为98.57%;
对照组120例:痊愈45例,显效38例,有效83例,无效37例,总有效率为63.85%。
治疗结果可以看出治疗组治疗效果明显优于对照组,而且对治疗组的患儿进行后期随访两个月,没有反复,本发明的中药枕疗效稳定而持久,没有毒副作用,而且治疗方式患儿容易接受,减轻了患儿家属的负担。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,是由枕芯和枕套组成的,其特征在于:
所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂20-30份、珍珠20-30份、草决明10-20份、蝉花15-25份、元宝草10-15份、孩儿参5-8份、藿香正气丸1-3份;所述枕套是普通12层纱布枕头在中药提取液中浸泡30-90min后晾干而得到的,所述中药提取液是由蝉花、肉豆蔻、臭花、淫羊藿、黄酒、藿香正气水、水按5-8:3-5:5-8:5-10:1:1:30-50的质量比混合浓缩得到的。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,其特征在于:所述枕芯中填充如下重量份的中药颗粒:蚕砂25份、珍珠25份、草决明15份、蝉花20份、元宝草12份、孩儿参6份、藿香正气丸2份。
3.如权利要求1所述治疗小儿惊厥的中药枕,其特征在于:所述中药提取液的相对密度为1.08~1.15。
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