CN107827657A - A kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer Download PDF

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CN107827657A
CN107827657A CN201711214831.9A CN201711214831A CN107827657A CN 107827657 A CN107827657 A CN 107827657A CN 201711214831 A CN201711214831 A CN 201711214831A CN 107827657 A CN107827657 A CN 107827657A
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soil
boron
parts
conditioner
red soil
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黄赛花
程炯
刘平
黄友良
蒋新宇
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Guangdong Institute of Eco Environment and Soil Sciences
Guangdong Institute of Eco Environmental Science and Technology
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Guangdong Institute of Eco Environmental Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer.In parts by mass, its host component is:40~60 parts of wormcast, 25~35 parts of straw mushroom slag, 8~12 parts of vermiculite, 8~12 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 1.50~3.00g.The conditioner can effectively improve soil 10cm depth temperature, increase soil microbe quantity, improve the content and the Boron contents of plant and the yield of crops of Effective Boron of Soil, reparation suitable for Degraded Red Soil is nursed one's health, be particularly suitable for use in boron deficiency red soil, and the preparation method of the conditioner is simple and easy, cost is cheap, safety and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation field, more particularly to a kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer.
Background technology
According to statistics, the Red Soils in Southern China area gross area reaches 217.96 ten thousand square kilometres, including 15 provinces (area), accounts for complete The 1/5 of state's land area;Population 4.8 hundred million, account for the whole nation 40%;Plough 28,000,000 hectares, account for the 30% of the whole nation.In the whole nation 1/3 The agriculture value of national half, the grain of half and the population for having born nearly half are provided on arable land.But due to for a long time to soil The irrational utilization of ground resource, for whole distract ecology with environment by heavy damage, soil degradation problem is extremely serious, including Several aspects:
1st, the soil moisture declines:
The soil moisture is important soil physical properties, not only influences the chemistry and biology mistake of the materials such as SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN Journey, soil quality is had an effect on, so as to influence growing, breed and being distributed for geobiont, itself and agricultural production and ecological ring Border is closely related.
All biological processes and various chemical reactions in soil, such as:The activity of microorganism, the decomposition of organic matter, ore deposit The differentiation of material and the conversion of nutrient etc. are all with the release and absorption of heat.Generally, in certain soil moisture model In enclosing, transporting to organic matter of the rise of the soil moisture, cytoplasmic flowing, the absorption of nutrient, the transport of nutriment, soil Respiratory intensity, soil microbe quantity and enzymatic activity etc. have facilitation.Due to long-term " the light phosphorus potash fertilizer of diazonium ", " weight chemical fertilizer is light Organic fertilizer ", or even the cultivation pattern of formula is robbed, soil moisture decline is result in, so as to influence the implementation of soil environment, also therefore Influence root system of plant growth, in fact, the content of organic matter number and micro organism quantity number, largely determine The height of the soil moisture.Therefore, the decline of the soil moisture, the basis of stable structure red soil environment can be influenceed.
2nd, microbial biomass declines:
Soil microbial biomass number and its change be one of important evidence of soil fertility height.Soil microbial biomass is The soil organism and the power of soil nutrient (C, N, P, S etc.) conversion and circulation, and participate in the decomposition of organic matter, the shape of humus Into regulation and control each biochemical process such as soil energy and Nutrient Cycling, is important nutrient warehouse, to Nutrient Transformation, organic matter Metabolism and the degraded of pollutant have a very important role.But soil microbial biomass by soil types, human activity, apply The environment of fertile mode, Land-Use, different temperatures and humidity etc. has a great influence, and warming with global climate, ring Border pollution increasingly sharpens, and various pollutants caused by industrial activity enter soil, acid, nitrogen with unprecedented scope and speed The influence settled to soil microbial biomass is increasing.
Research shows:Under Simulated Acid Rain, in the red soil and yellow-red soil of different composite level of pollution microbial biomass carbon by It is further exacerbated by different degrees of suppression, and with the increase of heavy metal amount, heavy-metal composite pollution causes micro- in soil Biomass C and enzymatic activity are substantially reduced, and serious harm is caused to microbial biomass.It is another it is reported that:In the gloomy of long-term nitrogen In woods soil, in pine forest and broad-leaf forest the increase of nitrogen cause the reduction of microbial biomass C.And microbial biomass is soil pair One of most sensitive index of environment, therefore, soil microbial biomass decline are the important behaviours of soil degradation.
3rd, micro- particularly boron deficiency is serious:
Guangdong Province's boron (B) average content is 41.38mg/kg, less than Chinese soil average content 64mg/kg and Chinese soil Background value 44.6mg/kg, and it is higher than world soil intermediate value 20mg/kg, but content distribution is uneven, the Boron contents of most of samples All very low, the laterite Boron contents only developed on aleuritic texture sandstone are very high.
Being shown according to soil survey information, 68% is middle-and-low-yielding fields in current farmland, and arable land generally lacks organic matter and nitrogen, Whole nonirrigated farmlands and 60% paddy field lack phosphorus, 80% boron deficiency in arable land.Boron in soil can simply be divided into full dose boron and effective boron, have Imitating boron includes the water-soluble boron in the soil liquid and the boron of organic matter absorption, and the existence form of both boron can be converted mutually, But limited by certain condition, mainly effective boron that plant can absorb and utilize, and effective boron in red soil accounts for full boron and contained Amount is less than 1%.The factor for influenceing Effective Boron of Soil has a lot, and usually, the water miscible Boron contents of soil of peracid are higher but hold It is easy to run off, it is soluble because it mainly exists in the form of boric acid, it is not easy by adsorption by soil;The soil of alkali is crossed, such as:Using big Amount lime can reduce the utilizability of boron to handle soil, and excessive calcium ion can inactivate boron ion;Clayey soil, boron are not easy By leaching loss, but boron is readily absorbed by fixing, therefore relatively low using boron;And sand loam soil, generally infiltration is good and rainfall compared with Greatly, the boron of soil application easily leaching loss;Under conditions of rainy in south, the physical arrangement boron of its powdery is easy to rainwater stream Lose;And the soil validity boron more than organic matter is more.So the shortage of trace element particularly boron element, is that soil nutrient is not complete One of the important embodiment in face.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned soil issues, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer. The conditioner can effectively improve soil 10cm depths temperature, increase soil microbe quantity, improve Effective Boron of Soil content and plant Boron content and the yield of crops.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:40~60 parts of wormcast, 25~35 parts of straw mushroom slag, 8~12 parts of vermiculite, 8~12 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 1.50~3.00g.
Preferably, a kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:45~55 parts of wormcast, grass 28~33 parts of mushroom slag, 9~11 parts of vermiculite, 9~11 parts of maize straw, per kg host components in addition containing boron element be 2.00~ 2.50g boron source.
As further preferred scheme, a kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:50 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of straw mushroom slag, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 2.33g.
Preferably, boron source is selected from least one of boric acid, Boratex, potassium borate.
Preferably, appropriate bio-bacterial manure leavening is also added with above-mentioned conditioner.
A kind of red soil method of adjustment, it is included in red soil and applies above-mentioned red soil conditioner.
Preferably, the dosage of red soil conditioner is:800~1200kg/ mus.
Preferably, the dosage of red soil conditioner is:1000kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) conditioner prepared by the present invention can effectively improve soil 10cm depth temperature, increase soil microbe quantity, improve The yield of the boron content and crops of Effective Boron of Soil content and plant, using the soil microbe quantity after conditioner, effectively Boron contents, plant boron content, crop yield are 1.47 times, 1.89 times, 1.17 times and 2.90 times of control group respectively.
2) the conditioner preparation method is simple and easy, and cost is cheap, and using organic matter as base stock, non-toxic and safe ring Protect, secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.
3) conditioner is applied to the reparation conditioning of Degraded Red Soil, and be particularly suitable for use in boron deficiency red soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the curve map that conditioner of the present invention influences on the 10cm depths soil moisture;
Fig. 2 is influence block diagram of the conditioner of the present invention to microbial biomass C content;
Fig. 3 is influence block diagram of the conditioner of the present invention to Effective Boron of Soil content;
Fig. 4 is influence block diagram of the conditioner of the present invention to boron content in plant body;
Fig. 5 is influence block diagram of the conditioner of the present invention to plant yield.
Embodiment
A kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:40~60 parts of wormcast, 25~35 parts of straw mushroom slag, 8~12 parts of vermiculite, 8~12 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 1.50~3.00g.
Preferably, a kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:45~55 parts of wormcast, grass 28~33 parts of mushroom slag, 9~11 parts of vermiculite, 9~11 parts of maize straw, per kg host components in addition containing boron element be 2.00~ 2.50g boron source.
As further preferred scheme, a kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:50 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of straw mushroom slag, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 2.33g.
Preferably, boron source is selected from least one of boric acid, Boratex, potassium borate.
Preferably, appropriate bio-bacterial manure leavening is also added with above-mentioned conditioner.
A kind of red soil method of adjustment, it is included in red soil and applies above-mentioned red soil conditioner.
Preferably, the dosage of red soil conditioner is:800~1200kg/ mus.
Preferably, the dosage of red soil conditioner is:1000kg/ mus.
Wormcast is that earthworm eats after cow dung by the postdigestive excreta of earthworm enteron aisle, rich in nutrients such as N, P, K and All kinds of active materials, organic matter is abundant and particle is tiny, and aggregate structure is good, and surface area is big, contains substantial amounts of microorganism and reunion Body, water-stable aggregate content is high, has stronger resiliency, aeration is good, and pore structure is good, and pH value is 7.0-7.2 (Guangdong Save beneficially agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd to provide, organic carbon content 288g/kg, 7.66 hundred million/g of living bacteria count).
Vermiculite is a kind of natural, inorganic, nontoxic mineral matter, has cation exchange and adsorptivity, pH value 7.0- 8.0 (Guangzhou Fang Cun flowers and plants market is bought, and it is 32.1 (cmol (+)/kg) to measure its CEC, and CEC is cation exchange capacity (CEC)).
Straw mushroom slag is then the straw mushroom slag formed after producing straw mushroom as raw material using Chinese medicine slag, and main component is organic carbon, is micro- The place of biological concentration (Guangzhou town dragon Yongming mushroom field provides, organic carbon 620g/kg).
Effective viable bacteria is rich in bio-bacterial manure leavening, quantity is 51,600,000,000/g (Zhengzhou agriculture Citroen zx bio tech ltd Production).
Embodiment is enumerated further below to describe the present invention in detail.It will similarly be understood that following examples are served only for this Invention is further described, it is impossible to is interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art are according to the present invention Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that the principle of elaboration is made belong to protection scope of the present invention.Following specific works of example Skill parameter etc. is also only an example in OK range, i.e. those skilled in the art can do suitable model by this paper explanation Interior selection is enclosed, and does not really want to be defined in the specific data of hereafter example.
The activation of bio-bacterial manure leavening:
1) add and 5kg water and boiled in 1kg brown sugar, after add 10kg water;
2) 100g bio-bacterial manure leavening is added in above-mentioned brown sugar water and stirred, 4 days as biologies are placed in sealing Bacterial manure zymotic fluid;Bio-bacterial manure leavening after activation is diluted with water 10 times, you can for spraying.
Testing program:
This experiment selection Guangzhou Guangdong Huangpu District Kowloon Zhen Yang Tian Cun field experiment, (north latitude 23o19'15 ", east longitude 113o34'56”).Practice ground is divided into 15 fritters, per fritter 8m × 7.5m, i.e. every piece of area is 6m2
Experiment is arranged to 3 groups altogether;
1st, QY-T1, using conditioner 500kg/ mus (i.e. 750g/m2);
2nd, QY-T3, using conditioner 1000kg/ mus (i.e. 1500g/m2);
3rd, QY-CK, conditioner (control group) is not applied.
3 repetitions of every group of setting are tested, and the arrangement of completely random district's groups, each plot area is 6m2
Wherein, this experiment conditioner is:50 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of straw mushroom slag, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of maize straw, biology Bacterial manure leavening is appropriate, boric acid 13.3g/kg.
By above-mentioned different conditioner dosages, uniformly apply to after smooth experimental field in, after with creeper turn over whole mix thoroughly to about 20cm soil thickness.
This conditioner covers the film of black after being added as base manure, from continuous 17 days the 13-29 days measure soil after overlay film Earth temperature, and the 20th day after overlay film samples, sampling depth 0-20cm, the method for sampling is using 5 point sampling methods and is well mixed, and surveys Determine microbial biomass carbon, effective boron;And in the boron of the 76th day measure eggplant, record yield.
(1) method of testing:
The soil moisture:Determine within continuous 17 days the 13-29 days after transplanting, using angle-style glass-stem thermometer (Hebei China Rich weighing apparatus instrument and meter factory production), insertion subterranean depth is respectively 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, respectively at 9:00、14:00 reading;
Microbial biomass C:Using imitative stifling-potassium sulfate extraction-potassium bichromate Measuring The Volume Density measure;
Effective Boron of Soil:- ginger-colored colorimetric method NY/T 1121.8-2006 measure is extracted using boiling water;
Boron content in plant body:Using Curcumin Colorimetric.
All results are in terms of the average value in 3 plot.
(2) instrument and reagent:
Ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer:The general analysis TU-1810 in Beijing;
Assay balance:Double outstanding board centesimal balance and the Precisa balances very much in the U.S.;
Boric acid (H3BO3):Tianjin is that north joins the wholesale Co., Ltd of fine chemicals, GR;
Remaining agents useful for same derives from Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, and glass apparatus derives from northern glass.
The soil moisture:
It will be seen from figure 1 that overlay film the 13-27 days, daily 14:The 10cm deep soil moistures are measured when 00:QY-CK soil For earth temperature (soil temperature) in addition to the 13rd day and QY-T3 maintains an equal level, remaining below applies the QY-T1 and QY-T3 of conditioner daily, Such as:23rd day, QY-CK soil temperature was 30.6 DEG C, and QY-T1, QY-T3 soil temperature are respectively 32.5 DEG C, 33.6 DEG C, are compared respectively 1.90 DEG C, 3.00 DEG C have been higher by according to group;25th day, QY-CK soil temperatures were 30.0 DEG C, and QY-T1, QY-T3 soil temperature are respectively 32.2 DEG C, 32.0 DEG C, 2.20 DEG C, 2.00 DEG C have been higher by it than control group respectively;This trend is continued until whole soil test Phase (the 13-27 days i.e. after overlay film), this is primarily due to the change of the soil moisture not only by solar radiation, atmospheric air circulation, drop The influence of the factors such as water Land use systems, is also significantly influenceed by soil organic matter and edaphon, i.e.,:Using energy after conditioner Effectively improve the soil moisture.
The organic carbon content of wormcast is 288g/kg in soil conditioner, and the organic carbon content of straw mushroom slag is 620g/kg, Plus maize straw it is decomposed after very big composition be all organic carbon;In addition, wormcast is cow dung by being squeezed after earthworm esophagus through enteron aisle The graininess excreta for pressing and secreting a variety of digestive ferments and being formed, living bacteria count reach 7.66 hundred million/g, and straw mushroom slag is straw mushroom receipts The flora compound based on cellulose and hemicellulose left after cutting, and contain substantial amounts of gemma in bio-bacterial manure leavening A variety of organic floras such as bacillus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, therefore, when conditioner is applied in soil When can significantly improve soil organic carbon and the quantity of edaphon.Edaphon is decomposing organic matter, can produce big The heat of amount, and caused heat is directly proportional to the content of organic matter and the quantity of microorganism, i.e.,:The content of organic matter is higher, micro- Biomass is bigger, and soil moisture rising is also bigger, otherwise just smaller, is similar to the fermentation heating principle of compost, although, conditioner The quantity of organic matter and microorganism in being manured into soil, much less is wanted than the amount in compost, but ratio is still influenceed on the soil moisture It is larger.
In addition, away from topsoil 10cm depths, influenceed by solar radiation, air, rainfall etc. fewer than topsoil Much, so air, water flow are slow, metastable space is formed, and the microorganism in soil is saprophytic aerobic mostly Bacterium, required oxygen is not required to too many but can not had, and this condition is fully met at 10cm depth soil, so 10cm or so Depths should be the ideal place that edaphon decomposes organic matter.
Microbial biomass C content:
Edaphon plays important in the biogeochemical cycle process such as Zinc fractions, metabolism and Nutrient Transformation Effect.Although Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon only accounts for the 1%-5% of soil organic matter, but the important driving of the soil organism and nutrient Person, while be also the important indicator of overall merit soil carbon dynamics, soil quality and soil fertility, or soil biochemistry The important component of matter, soil microbial biomass number and its change be soil fertility height change important evidence it One.Usually, microbial biomass carbon is index very sensitive in soil, is influenceed substantially by soil regime.
Figure it is seen that with the increase of conditioner amount of application, microbial biomass carbon is in rising trend, is adjusted using soil The microbial biomass carbon content for managing the QY-T1 and QY-T3 of agent is respectively 252mg/kg, 286mg/kg, is that QY-CK microbial biomass carbons contain 1.30 times and 1.47 times of (194mg/kg) are measured, this explanation, which applies conditioner, can effectively improve the content of microbial biomass C.
After soil conditioner based on wormcast is manured into soil, due to that containing abundant organic matter, can not only improve Soil physical and chemical property can also provide good environmental condition for the growth of microorganism, i.e.,:Organic matter is that edaphon growth carries Abundant carbon source and nitrogen source have been supplied, greatly have stimulated the activity of microorganism, has promoted the breeding of microorganism, edaphon profit While quickly breeding with nutrients such as the carbon of organic matter, nitrogen, humus is formd, macro-nutrients are decomposed and are mineralized into plant The small-molecule substance that thing can be absorbed directly, while substantial amounts of organized enzyme is also secreted, such as catalase, urase, phosphoric acid Enzyme, protease etc., further promote the conversion of soil nutritive element, in fact, 80%-90% soil total metabolism is by micro- The effect of biology is completed.
Furthermore the wormcast of this soil conditioner reaches 7.66 hundred million/g containing living bacteria count, bio-bacterial manure leavening is effective Viable count reaches 51,600,000,000/g, has containing substantial amounts of bacillus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete etc. are a variety of Machine flora, straw mushroom slag are the flora compounds based on cellulose and hemicellulose left after straw mushroom is gathered in.
Therefore, after this soil conditioner is manured into soil, on the one hand equivalent to the multiple beneficial microorganism to soil inoculation, separately The organic matter of one side high content promotes the breeding of microorganism, thus the quantity of Soil Microorganism is significantly increased, so as to Improve edaphon carbon content.
Effective Boron of Soil content:
Shown according to soil survey information, there is 80% soil lacking boron in China, and especially in acid soil, boron is mainly with boric acid Form exist, it is soluble, be not easy by adsorption by soil, thus elute more serious.Boron leaching will lack Effective Boron of Soil, lead Plant boron deficiency is caused, so as to seriously affect the growth of plant and production.When Effective Boron of Soil lacks, growth and development of plants is not Good, setting percentage is remarkably decreased.In fact, boron canopy in soil is relatively broad in distributed in nature, all contain in most of soils Boron, boron is in king's earth except a small amount of boric acid molecule (H3BO3) and ion (HBO4-) soil liquid China and foreign countries be present, it is most of with nothing Machine or organic form are present in solid phase of soil, and the boron in soil can divide into water-soluble boron, acid-soluble boron and slightly solubility boron.
The full Boron contents of soil should not typically be used for judging that soil supplies boron ability to plant, but with the content of effective boron Boron ability is supplied to evaluate soil.The content of Available Boron In Soils is not only relevant with soil parent material, also directly by soil acidity or alkalinity, The influence of cropping system, cultivation management, weather and ecological condition.The trend of Effective Boron of Soil content distribution and Soil total boron amount phase Together, different types of Effective Boron of Soil content difference is larger.
From figure 3, it can be seen that with the increase of conditioner addition, effective boron is in rising trend, using the QY- of conditioner T1 and QY-T3 effective boron content be respectively 0.24mg/kg and 0.36mg/kg be 1.26 times of QY-CK (0.19mg/kg) and 1.89 again.This explanation, which applies conditioner, can increase the content of Effective Boron of Soil.
For this soil conditioner in addition to directly adding the content of boric acid increase boron, the increase of organic matter also play important work With:It is generally acknowledged that pH value is in 5-7, the content highest of effective boron and crosses alkali and can all influence the content of effective boron peracid, and this examination The pH value of soil can be properly increased by testing the conditioner enriched in the soil of acidity using organic matter, so as to increase in soil effectively The content of boron;On the other hand, effective boron content is also higher when soil with organic matter content is more because boron and organic matter combine or The amount fixed by organic matter is also higher, can be discharged after organic matter decomposition and be made for thing and absorb, effective boron and organic Matter content is proportionate, therefore the content of Available Boron In Soils can be significantly improved after administration conditioner, and with the increasing of amount of application Add and increase.
The content of plant boron:
One of nutrient necessary to boron is plant, boron element important physiological function be to sugar transport, metabolism, synthesis with Transhipment plays an important role;The supply of each organ organic substance of plant can be improved simultaneously, promote Fruit, dry increases; Boron can also promote root growth, promote the elongation of pollen germination and pollen tube, be advantageous to Pollination Fertilization.
Following symptom occurs in boron deficiency plant:Shoot tip meristem growth is suppressed, is withered when serious until dead;Old leaf blade Thickening to become fragile, deformity, branch internode is short, suberification phenomenon occurs;Growing for root is obvious impacted, root is short and thick have concurrently it is brown Color;Reproductive development is obstructed, and setting percentage is low, and fruit is small, and deformity, boron deficiency causes seed and the fruit underproduction, can had no harvest when serious. And nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are applied in boron deficiency, boron deficiency symptom can be aggravated on the contrary.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that the boron content in eggplant body increases with the increase of conditioner amount of application, nursed one's health applying The boron content of the eggplant grown in the QY-T1 and QY-T3 of agent is 1.12 times and 1.17 times of QY-CK (12.41mg/kg) respectively, Therefore boron content in plant can be significantly improved using boracic conditioner.Because boron is to be inhaled in the form of borate by plant Receive, the boron in plant is most of to be existed in the form of insoluble, and soluble part is seldom, so boron recycles to newborn position It is few, thus plant need to absorb boron for needed for itself during whole grow from the external world.Therefore, this soil conditioner contains The boron fertilizer of higher concentration, it is the conditioner of preferable red soil boron deficiency soil.
Crop yield:
From fig. 5, it can be seen that 6m2Experimental field exemplified by cultivating eggplant, it is not using the QY-CK of conditioner eggplant yield 5.535kg, and the yield for applying the QY-T1 and QY-T3 of conditioner is respectively 7.15kg and 16.05kg, is 1.29 times of QY-CK With 2.90 times, it follows that the yield of crop can be effectively improved using conditioner, and increase with the increase of conditioner amount of application Add.
Wormcast in soil conditioner is that earthworm has eaten excreta of the cow dung after earthworm, and the content of organic matter is enriched (288mg/kg), while there is good crumb structure, good permeability, aeration and drainage and high water-holding capacity, and pH It is worth for neutrality, rich in bacterium, actinomyces and fungi, these microorganisms not only make complex material mineralising have for what plant was easy to absorb Material is imitated, also synthesizes a series of materials for having bioactivity, such as:Sugar, amino acid, vitamin and auxin etc., every gram Wormcast contains the beneficial microbe colony of more than 7.66 hundred million, and along with weakly alkaline straw mushroom slag, the content of organic matter reaches 620mg/kg;Bio-bacterial manure leavening living bacteria count reaches 51,600,000,000/g, contains substantial amounts of bacillus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic A variety of organic floras such as bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, straw mushroom slag be leave after straw mushroom harvesting using cellulose and hemicellulose as Main flora compound;And vermiculite, there is larger adsorptivity and ion exchangeable, its cation exchange capacity (CEC) reaches 32.1mg/ Kg, Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils (CEC) refer to that soil colloid can adsorb the total amount of various cations, and it directly reflects soil Fertilizer conservation, the size of nutrient-supply capacity and buffer capacity, the increase of soil CEC contents, show the adsorption capacity to cation of soil Enhancing, and then improve the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.
Thus, compared using conditioner with the soil for not applying conditioner:With more preferable aeration, water-retaining property, getting fat Property, higher soil fertility while edaphon content also raises, carbon-nitrogen ratio is more suitable for root system of plant and absorbed, and adds Convenient acid-base value.Good soil environment is provided for plant growth, in addition, this experiment is no to apply top dressing, so Fertilizer efficiency wretched insufficiency in the later stage QY-CK of plant strain growth, leads to not meet needed for plant strain growth, so using conditioner QY-T1 and QY-T3 is more much higher than QY-CK yield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of red soil conditioner, in parts by mass, its host component is:40~60 parts of wormcast, 25~35 parts of straw mushroom slag, leech 8~12 parts of stone, 8~12 parts of maize straw, often added in kg host components containing the boron source that boron element is 1.50~3.00g.
A kind of 2. red soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In parts by mass, its host component is:Earthworm 45~55 parts of earthworm excrement, 28~33 parts of straw mushroom slag, 9~11 parts of vermiculite, 9~11 parts of maize straw, often add and contain in kg host components Boron element is 2.00~2.50g boron source.
A kind of 3. red soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In parts by mass, its host component is:Earthworm 50 parts of earthworm excrement, 30 parts of straw mushroom slag, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of maize straw, it is 2.33g's often to be added in kg host components containing boron element Boron source.
A kind of 4. red soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Boron source is selected from boric acid, Boratex, potassium borate At least one of.
A kind of 5. red soil conditioner according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:Also added with appropriate biology Bacterial manure leavening.
A kind of 6. red soil method of adjustment, it is characterised in that:It is included in red soil using red described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 Earth conditioner.
A kind of 7. red soil method of adjustment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The dosage of red soil conditioner is:800~ 1200kg/ mus.
A kind of 8. red soil method of adjustment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The dosage of red soil conditioner is: 1000kg/ mus.
CN201711214831.9A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of red soil conditioner of wormcast compounding boron fertilizer Pending CN107827657A (en)

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CN112646586A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-13 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 Method for enhancing stability of organic carbon in soil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110698286A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-17 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Acidic soil conditioner and application thereof
CN112646586A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-13 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 Method for enhancing stability of organic carbon in soil

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