CN107827634A - A kind of improvement microbial-bacterial fertilizer suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area - Google Patents

A kind of improvement microbial-bacterial fertilizer suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827634A
CN107827634A CN201710986278.4A CN201710986278A CN107827634A CN 107827634 A CN107827634 A CN 107827634A CN 201710986278 A CN201710986278 A CN 201710986278A CN 107827634 A CN107827634 A CN 107827634A
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parts
huai
huang
hai
weight
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CN201710986278.4A
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王胜
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710986278.4A priority Critical patent/CN107827634A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of improvement microbial-bacterial fertilizer suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area, it includes biological components, inorganic component and microbial bacterial agent, and according to weight ratio meter, proportions 50:20:1;The biological components are made up of following raw material:Corn steep liquor 1~1.5, stalk slag 10~15, rice bran 10~16, earthworm soil 30~40;The inorganic component is made up of following raw material:Ammonium chloride 2~3, magnesium sulfate 1~3, potassium permanganate 15~20;Ratio meter by weight, the microbial bacterial agent are made up of following raw material:Acid heat sulfolobus solfataricus 8, silicate bacteria 6, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;The invention further relates to the specific preparation method of the fertilizer.We select for Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area soil property feature has selected special fertilizer composition and microbial bacterial agent type, and optimizes formula rate and preparation scheme, the improvement of generally applicable Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area soil.

Description

Microbial fertilizer for improvement of spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer for improvement of a spot-shaped salinized area in Huang-Huai-Hai.
Background
The characteristics of the soil in the spot salinized area of Huang-Huai-Hai are as follows: the cause of the spotted salinized area of the Huang-Huai-Hai is that coastal climates of the Huang-Huai-Hai and the Huai-Hai are arid, evaporation is vigorous, and underground water is excessively exploited in the coastal area, so that seawater invades the land to be salinized, and the salinized land is lack of nutrients and poor in ventilation due to the fact that the underground water level rises and water evaporates. The microbial fertilizer has the advantages that: the beneficial bacteria can be propagated in a large quantity to form dominant species around the root system of the plant, so that the life activities of other harmful bacteria are inhibited. The biomass in the soil can be rapidly decomposed, the formation of soil granules is promoted, the soil can be loosened through the activity of beneficial bacteria, and the fertilizer, water and air permeability of the soil are well regulated. Meanwhile, pesticide residues in soil can be decomposed, pesticide damage of residual pesticides to crops in the next season is avoided, and harmful substances discharged in the root system growth process are decomposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fertilizer for improvement of a yellow-Huai-sea spotted salt-affected area aiming at the soil property characteristics of the yellow-Huai-sea spotted salt-affected area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the microbial fertilizer for improving the spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai comprises a biological component, an inorganic component and a microbial agent, wherein the biological component, the inorganic component and the microbial agent are in a ratio of 50: 20: 1; wherein,
the biological component is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10-15 parts of straw residues, 10-16 parts of rice bran and 30-40 parts of earthworm soil;
the inorganic component is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of potassium permanganate;
the microbial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;
the preparation method of the microbial fertilizer for improvement suitable for the spotted salinized areas of Huang-Huai-Hai comprises the following steps,
step (1) -crushing: pulverizing the biological components into coarse powder;
step (2) -mixing materials: taking the biological component coarse powder as a base material, adding sulfolobus acidocaldarius, silicate bacteria, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria into the base material according to a proportion, and simultaneously adding normal-temperature water at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ to enable the humidity to reach 30-45%;
step (3) -fermentation: mixing with inorganic components, stirring, and making fermentation pile for natural fermentation;
step (4) -fermentation: heating to 45-60 deg.C, turning, cooling to normal temperature, pulverizing, and sieving;
step (5) -granulation: and preparing the granular microbial fertilizer by a spraying granulation method according to the needs.
The formula is particularly preferred, and the formula is prepared from the following components, by weight, 1-1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10-15 parts of straw residues, 10-16 parts of rice bran and 30-40 parts of earthworm soil; 2-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
The formula is particularly preferably prepared from the following components in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10 parts of straw residues, 16 parts of rice bran and 30 parts of earthworm soil; 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of magnesium sulfate and 20 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
The formula is particularly preferably prepared from the following components in parts by weight, namely 1 part of corn steep liquor, 15 parts of straw residues, 10 parts of rice bran and 40 parts of earthworm soil; 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
The formula is particularly preferably prepared from 1.3 parts of corn steep liquor, 13 parts of straw residues, 14 parts of rice bran and 35 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight parts; 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate and 17 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
The microbial fertilizer for improving the spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai is suitable for technical design, simple in formula components and low in production cost, selects special fertilizer components and microbial agent types according to the soil property characteristics of the spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai, optimizes the formula proportion and the preparation scheme, and is widely suitable for improving the soil of the spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai.
Detailed Description
Example 1: taking 1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10 parts of straw residues, 16 parts of rice bran and 30 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight part ratio; 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 20 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;
pulverizing the biological components into coarse powder;
taking the biological component coarse powder as a base material, adding sulfolobus acidocaldarius, silicate bacteria, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria into the base material according to a proportion, and simultaneously adding normal-temperature water at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ to enable the humidity to reach 30-45%;
mixing with inorganic components, stirring, and making fermentation pile for natural fermentation;
heating to 45-60 deg.C, turning, cooling to normal temperature, pulverizing, and sieving;
and preparing the granular microbial fertilizer by a spraying granulation method according to the needs.
Example 2: taking 1 part of corn steep liquor, 15 parts of straw residues, 10 parts of rice bran and 40 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight part ratio; 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;
pulverizing the biological components into coarse powder;
taking the biological component coarse powder as a base material, adding sulfolobus acidocaldarius, silicate bacteria, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria into the base material according to a proportion, and simultaneously adding normal-temperature water at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ to enable the humidity to reach 30-45%;
mixing with inorganic components, stirring, and making fermentation pile for natural fermentation;
heating to 45-60 deg.C, turning, cooling to normal temperature, pulverizing, and sieving;
and preparing the granular microbial fertilizer by a spraying granulation method according to the needs.
Example 3: taking 1.3 parts of corn steep liquor, 13 parts of straw residues, 14 parts of rice bran and 35 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight part ratio; 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate and 17 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;
pulverizing the biological components into coarse powder;
taking the biological component coarse powder as a base material, adding sulfolobus acidocaldarius, silicate bacteria, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria into the base material according to a proportion, and simultaneously adding normal-temperature water at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ to enable the humidity to reach 30-45%;
mixing with inorganic components, stirring, and making fermentation pile for natural fermentation;
heating to 45-60 deg.C, turning, cooling to normal temperature, pulverizing, and sieving;
and preparing the granular microbial fertilizer by a spraying granulation method according to the needs.
In the above embodiments, the microbial fertilizer prepared in test example 3 has the best effect on improving the soil quality of the yellow-Huai-sea spot-shaped salinized area, and is the best embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing embodiments are intended to illustrate that the invention may be implemented or used by those skilled in the art, and modifications to the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and therefore the invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, any methods, processes, products, etc., consistent with the principles and novel and inventive features disclosed herein, and fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A microbial fertilizer for improvement suitable for a yellow-Huaihai spot-shaped salinized area is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the biological component, the inorganic component and the microbial agent are mixed according to the weight part ratio of 50: 20: 1; wherein,
the biological component is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10-15 parts of straw residues, 10-16 parts of rice bran and 30-40 parts of earthworm soil;
the inorganic component is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of potassium permanganate;
the microbial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2;
the preparation method of the microbial fertilizer for improvement suitable for the spotted salinized areas of Huang-Huai-Hai comprises the following steps,
step (1) -crushing: pulverizing the biological components into coarse powder;
step (2) -mixing materials: taking the biological component coarse powder as a base material, adding sulfolobus acidocaldarius, silicate bacteria, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria into the base material according to a proportion, and simultaneously adding normal-temperature water at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ to enable the humidity to reach 30-45%;
step (3) -fermentation: mixing with inorganic components, stirring, and making fermentation pile for natural fermentation;
step (4) -fermentation: heating to 45-60 deg.C, turning, cooling to normal temperature, pulverizing, and sieving;
step (5) -granulation: and preparing the granular microbial fertilizer by a spraying granulation method according to the needs.
2. The microbial fertilizer for improvement of spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the corn steep liquor is prepared from 1-1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10-15 parts of straw residues, 10-16 parts of rice bran and 30-40 parts of earthworm soil in parts by weight; 2-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
3. The microbial fertilizer for improvement of spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the corn steep liquor is prepared from 1.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 10 parts of straw residues, 16 parts of rice bran and 30 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight parts; 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of magnesium sulfate and 20 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
4. The microbial fertilizer for improvement of spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the corn steep liquor is prepared from the following components in parts by weight, namely 1 part of corn steep liquor, 15 parts of straw residues, 10 parts of rice bran and 40 parts of earthworm soil; 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
5. The microbial fertilizer for improvement of spotted salinized areas in Huang-Huai-Hai according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the corn steep liquor is prepared from 1.3 parts of corn steep liquor, 13 parts of straw residues, 14 parts of rice bran and 35 parts of earthworm soil according to the weight parts; 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate and 17 parts of potassium permanganate; sulfolobus acidocaldarius 8, silicate bacteria 6, azotobacter 4 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.
CN201710986278.4A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of improvement microbial-bacterial fertilizer suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai plaque-like salt marsh area Pending CN107827634A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105315067A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-10 张日龙 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105315067A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-10 张日龙 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180323

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