CN1078267C - 用于电解还原氧化铝的霍尔槽及其侧壁 - Google Patents

用于电解还原氧化铝的霍尔槽及其侧壁 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1078267C
CN1078267C CN96194220A CN96194220A CN1078267C CN 1078267 C CN1078267 C CN 1078267C CN 96194220 A CN96194220 A CN 96194220A CN 96194220 A CN96194220 A CN 96194220A CN 1078267 C CN1078267 C CN 1078267C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lining
sidewall
groove
sodium aluminum
aluminum fluoride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN96194220A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1185815A (zh
Inventor
E·A·科特利尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Industrial Ceramics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Industrial Ceramics Inc filed Critical Saint Gobain Industrial Ceramics Inc
Publication of CN1185815A publication Critical patent/CN1185815A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1078267C publication Critical patent/CN1078267C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
CN96194220A 1995-05-26 1996-05-23 用于电解还原氧化铝的霍尔槽及其侧壁 Expired - Fee Related CN1078267C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/451,872 1995-05-26
US08/451,872 US5560809A (en) 1995-05-26 1995-05-26 Improved lining for aluminum production furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1185815A CN1185815A (zh) 1998-06-24
CN1078267C true CN1078267C (zh) 2002-01-23

Family

ID=23794052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96194220A Expired - Fee Related CN1078267C (zh) 1995-05-26 1996-05-23 用于电解还原氧化铝的霍尔槽及其侧壁

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5560809A (no)
EP (1) EP0828866B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1078267C (no)
AT (1) ATE178105T1 (no)
AU (1) AU698926B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9608828A (no)
CA (1) CA2219890C (no)
DE (1) DE69601870T2 (no)
NO (1) NO318238B1 (no)
NZ (1) NZ308879A (no)
RU (1) RU2133302C1 (no)
WO (1) WO1996037637A1 (no)

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US6258246B1 (en) * 1998-05-19 2001-07-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte
NZ517675A (en) * 1999-10-26 2004-10-29 Moltech Invent S Low temperature operating cell for the electrowinning of aluminium
US6719889B2 (en) * 2002-04-22 2004-04-13 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cathode for aluminum producing electrolytic cell
US6692620B2 (en) * 2002-04-27 2004-02-17 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte
US6863788B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-03-08 Alcoa Inc. Interlocking wettable ceramic tiles
FR2857009A1 (fr) * 2003-04-16 2005-01-07 Sicat Materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium pour utilisation dans des milieux agressifs
FR2857008B1 (fr) * 2003-04-16 2006-05-19 Sicat Materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium pour utilisation dans des milieux agressifs
CN1298891C (zh) * 2004-04-09 2007-02-07 清华大学 一种铝电解槽侧墙用异型Si3N4结合SiC砖
FR2870233B1 (fr) * 2004-05-14 2006-12-01 Sicat Sarl PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DE PIECES DE FORME A BASE DE BETA-SiC POUR UTILISATION DANS DES MILIEUX AGRESSIFS
FR2870536B1 (fr) * 2004-05-18 2006-08-18 Haasser Produits Refractaires COMPOSITION DE BASE POUR LA FABRICATION D'OBJETS REFRACTAIRES FACONNES A BASE DE SiC, PROCEDE DE FABRICATION, OBJETS MOULES ET UTILISATIONS CORRESPONDANTES
WO2008141423A1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Exploration Orbite Vspa Inc. Processes for extracting aluminum and iron from aluminous ores
RU2588960C2 (ru) 2011-03-18 2016-07-10 Орбит Элюминэ Инк. Способы извлечения редкоземельных элементов из алюминийсодержащих материалов
EP2705169A4 (en) 2011-05-04 2015-04-15 Orbite Aluminae Inc METHOD FOR RECOVERING RARE ELEMENTS FROM DIFFERENT OTHERS
CN103842296B (zh) 2011-06-03 2016-08-24 奥贝特科技有限公司 用于制备赤铁矿的方法
CA2848751C (en) 2011-09-16 2020-04-21 Orbite Aluminae Inc. Processes for preparing alumina and various other products
EP2802675B1 (en) 2012-01-10 2020-03-11 Orbite Aluminae Inc. Processes for treating red mud
FR2986012B1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2017-12-01 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Cuve d'electrolyse.
JP2015518414A (ja) * 2012-03-29 2015-07-02 オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドＯｒｂｉｔｅ Ａｌｕｍｉｎａｅ Ｉｎｃ． フライアッシュ処理プロセス
RU2597096C2 (ru) 2012-07-12 2016-09-10 Орбит Алюминэ Инк. Способы получения оксида титана и различных других продуктов
JP2015535886A (ja) 2012-09-26 2015-12-17 オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドＯｒｂｉｔｅ Ａｌｕｍｉｎａｅ Ｉｎｃ． 種々の材料のＨＣｌ浸出によるアルミナおよび塩化マグネシウムを調製するためのプロセス
WO2014077720A1 (ru) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Футеровка алюминиевого электролизера с инертными анодами
CA2891427C (en) 2012-11-14 2016-09-20 Orbite Aluminae Inc. Methods for purifying aluminium ions
EP2931945A1 (de) * 2012-12-13 2015-10-21 SGL Carbon SE Seitenstein für eine wand in einer elektrolysezelle zur reduzierung von aluminum
WO2015006331A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 POWELL, Adam, Clayton, IV Clean, efficient metal electrolysis via som anodes
FR3023301B1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-07-01 Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd Cuve d'electrolyse
GB2566674A (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-03-27 Dubai Aluminium Pjsc Electrolytic cell for aluminium production, with individual anode drives
CN108446501A (zh) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-24 中南大学 一种槽帮预测量方法
RU2699604C1 (ru) * 2018-07-17 2019-09-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эксперт-Ал" (ООО "Эксперт-Ал") Способ производства алюминия электролизом расплавленных солей

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4224128A (en) * 1979-08-17 1980-09-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Cathode assembly for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell
EP0095854A2 (en) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-07 Alcan International Limited Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
WO1990001078A1 (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals

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US2915442A (en) * 1955-11-28 1959-12-01 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Production of aluminum
US2971899A (en) * 1957-09-10 1961-02-14 Gen Motors Corp Method of electroplating aluminum
DE1146259B (de) * 1960-10-28 1963-03-28 Aluminium Ind Ag Verfahren zum Auskleiden der Waende der Kathodenwanne einer Aluminium-elektrolysezelle und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Kathodenwanne
US3428545A (en) * 1962-10-22 1969-02-18 Arthur F Johnson Carbon furnace electrode assembly
US3514520A (en) * 1967-02-01 1970-05-26 Montedison Spa Linings of electrolysis,remelting,and similar furnaces,containing molten metals,alone or together with molten salts
NO122559B (no) * 1968-09-24 1971-07-12 Montedison Spa
US4187344A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-02-05 Norton Company Protective silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride coating for porous refractories
US4411758A (en) * 1981-09-02 1983-10-25 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Electrolytic reduction cell
US4560448A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-12-24 Eltech Systems Corporation Aluminum wettable materials for aluminum production
ATE32107T1 (de) * 1982-05-10 1988-02-15 Eltech Systems Corp Aluminium benetzbare materialien.
FR2537567B1 (fr) * 1982-12-08 1986-07-18 Savoie Electrodes Refract Produits refractaires lies par des residus carbones et du silicium metal en poudre et procede de fabrication
US4529494A (en) * 1984-05-17 1985-07-16 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Bipolar electrode for Hall-Heroult electrolysis
GB8520453D0 (en) * 1985-08-15 1985-09-18 Alcan Int Ltd Aluminium reduction cells
US4865701A (en) * 1988-08-31 1989-09-12 Beck Theodore R Electrolytic reduction of alumina
SU1650784A1 (ru) * 1988-09-19 1991-05-23 Богословский Алюминиевый Завод Способ защиты самообжигающегос анода алюминиевого электролизера от окислени
US5227045A (en) * 1989-01-09 1993-07-13 Townsend Douglas W Supersaturation coating of cathode substrate
US5158655A (en) * 1989-01-09 1992-10-27 Townsend Douglas W Coating of cathode substrate during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells
US5028301A (en) * 1989-01-09 1991-07-02 Townsend Douglas W Supersaturation plating of aluminum wettable cathode coatings during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells
US5006209A (en) * 1990-02-13 1991-04-09 Electrochemical Technology Corp. Electrolytic reduction of alumina
US5286359A (en) * 1991-05-20 1994-02-15 Reynolds Metals Company Alumina reduction cell
DE4118304A1 (de) * 1991-06-04 1992-12-24 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Elektrolysezelle zur aluminiumgewinnung
US5279715A (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-01-18 Aluminum Company Of America Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides
DE4201490A1 (de) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-22 Otto Feuerfest Gmbh Feuerfestes material fuer elektrolyseoefen, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung des feuerfesten materials
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
AU677777B2 (en) * 1992-04-01 1997-05-08 Moltech Invent S.A. Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures
US5314599A (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-05-24 Alcan International Limited Barrier layer against fluoride diffusion in linings of aluminum reduction cells
US5320717A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-06-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports
AU6114294A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-09-26 Moltech Invent S.A. Treated carbon cathodes for aluminium production
PL311207A1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-02-05 Moltech Invent Sa Treated carbonaceous or carbon based cathiodic components of aluminium production plant chambers
US5560809A (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-10-01 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Improved lining for aluminum production furnace

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4224128A (en) * 1979-08-17 1980-09-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Cathode assembly for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell
EP0095854A2 (en) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-07 Alcan International Limited Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
WO1990001078A1 (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO318238B1 (no) 2005-02-21
AU698926B2 (en) 1998-11-12
US5560809A (en) 1996-10-01
BR9608828A (pt) 1999-06-15
CN1185815A (zh) 1998-06-24
AU5874096A (en) 1996-12-11
WO1996037637A1 (en) 1996-11-28
NZ308879A (en) 1998-11-25
CA2219890C (en) 2001-08-14
RU2133302C1 (ru) 1999-07-20
US5876584A (en) 1999-03-02
DE69601870T2 (de) 1999-08-26
DE69601870D1 (de) 1999-04-29
CA2219890A1 (en) 1996-11-28
EP0828866A1 (en) 1998-03-18
ATE178105T1 (de) 1999-04-15
NO975404L (no) 1997-11-25
NO975404D0 (no) 1997-11-25
EP0828866B1 (en) 1999-03-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Applicant after: Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics Inc.

Applicant before: Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SAINT-GOBAIN/NORTON INDUSTRIAL CERAMICS CORP. TO: ST. GOEBEN CERAMIC + PLASTIC STOCKS CO., LTD.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee