ATE178105T1 - Auskleidung für öfen zur herstellung von aluminium - Google Patents
Auskleidung für öfen zur herstellung von aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- ATE178105T1 ATE178105T1 AT96920424T AT96920424T ATE178105T1 AT E178105 T1 ATE178105 T1 AT E178105T1 AT 96920424 T AT96920424 T AT 96920424T AT 96920424 T AT96920424 T AT 96920424T AT E178105 T1 ATE178105 T1 AT E178105T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- furnaces
- producing aluminum
- ceramic material
- density
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/451,872 US5560809A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE178105T1 true ATE178105T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=23794052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96920424T ATE178105T1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-23 | Auskleidung für öfen zur herstellung von aluminium |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5560809A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0828866B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1078267C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE178105T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU698926B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9608828A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2219890C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69601870T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO318238B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ308879A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2133302C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996037637A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5655961A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1997-08-12 | Acres Gaming, Inc. | Method for operating networked gaming devices |
| US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
| US6258246B1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2001-07-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte |
| ES2223587T3 (es) * | 1999-10-26 | 2005-03-01 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Celda para electrolisis de aluminio, con funcionamiento a baja emperatura. |
| RU2191224C1 (ru) * | 2001-08-06 | 2002-10-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Надвоицкий алюминиевый завод" | Катодное устройство алюминиевого электролизера |
| US6719889B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-04-13 | Northwest Aluminum Technologies | Cathode for aluminum producing electrolytic cell |
| US6692620B2 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2004-02-17 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte |
| US6863788B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Interlocking wettable ceramic tiles |
| FR2857008B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-16 | 2006-05-19 | Sicat | Materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium pour utilisation dans des milieux agressifs |
| FR2857009A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-01-07 | Sicat | Materiau ceramique a base de carbure de silicium pour utilisation dans des milieux agressifs |
| RU2270887C2 (ru) * | 2003-12-25 | 2006-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Сибирский научно-исследовательский, конструкторский и проектный институт алюминиевой и электродной промышленности" (ОАО "СибВАМИ") | Способ монтажа боковой футеровки катодного устройства алюминиевого электролизера |
| CN1298891C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-02-07 | 清华大学 | 一种铝电解槽侧墙用异型Si3N4结合SiC砖 |
| FR2870233B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-12-01 | Sicat Sarl | PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DE PIECES DE FORME A BASE DE BETA-SiC POUR UTILISATION DANS DES MILIEUX AGRESSIFS |
| FR2870536B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-08-18 | Haasser Produits Refractaires | COMPOSITION DE BASE POUR LA FABRICATION D'OBJETS REFRACTAIRES FACONNES A BASE DE SiC, PROCEDE DE FABRICATION, OBJETS MOULES ET UTILISATIONS CORRESPONDANTES |
| WO2008141423A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Exploration Orbite Vspa Inc. | Processes for extracting aluminum and iron from aluminous ores |
| BR112013023907A2 (pt) | 2011-03-18 | 2019-09-24 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | processo de recuperação de ao menos um elemento terra-rara a partir de um material contendo alumínio |
| EP3141621A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-03-15 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Verfahren zur wiedergewinnung von seltenerdelementen aus verschiedenen erzen |
| US9150428B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-10-06 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for separating iron ions from aluminum ions |
| AU2012308068B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-02-05 | Aem Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products |
| CN104302791B (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2017-03-15 | 奥佰特氧化铝有限公司 | 用于处理赤泥的方法 |
| FR2986012B1 (fr) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-12-01 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Cuve d'electrolyse. |
| US9181603B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-11-10 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
| MY175471A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-06-29 | Orbite Tech Inc | Processes for preparing titanium oxide and various other products |
| JP2015535886A (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-17 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドOrbite Aluminae Inc. | 種々の材料のHCl浸出によるアルミナおよび塩化マグネシウムを調製するためのプロセス |
| AU2012394479B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2017-01-05 | Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost'yu "Obedinennaya Kompaniya Rusal Inzhenerno-Tekhnologicheskiy Tsentr" | Lining for an aluminium electrolyzer having inert anodes |
| CA2891427C (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-09-20 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for purifying aluminium ions |
| CA2893476C (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2018-01-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Side-wall block for a wall in an electrolytic cell for reducing aluminium |
| US20160376719A1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-12-29 | Infinium, Inc. | Clean, efficient metal electrolysis via som anodes |
| FR3023301B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-07-01 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Cuve d'electrolyse |
| GB2566674A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-03-27 | Dubai Aluminium Pjsc | Electrolytic cell for aluminium production, with individual anode drives |
| CN108446501A (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-24 | 中南大学 | 一种槽帮预测量方法 |
| RU2699604C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-09-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эксперт-Ал" (ООО "Эксперт-Ал") | Способ производства алюминия электролизом расплавленных солей |
| WO2025171488A1 (en) * | 2024-02-16 | 2025-08-21 | Elysis Limited Partnership | Electrolytic cells containing fused cast refractories and lining components |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2915442A (en) * | 1955-11-28 | 1959-12-01 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Production of aluminum |
| US2971899A (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1961-02-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of electroplating aluminum |
| DE1146259B (de) * | 1960-10-28 | 1963-03-28 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Verfahren zum Auskleiden der Waende der Kathodenwanne einer Aluminium-elektrolysezelle und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Kathodenwanne |
| US3428545A (en) * | 1962-10-22 | 1969-02-18 | Arthur F Johnson | Carbon furnace electrode assembly |
| DE1608030A1 (de) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-10-29 | Montedison Spa | Auskleidung fuer Elektrolyse-,Umschmelz- und dergleichen OEfen,die geschmolzene Metalle Allein oder zusammen mit geschmolzenen Salzen enthalten |
| NO122559B (de) * | 1968-09-24 | 1971-07-12 | Montedison Spa | |
| US4187344A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-02-05 | Norton Company | Protective silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride coating for porous refractories |
| US4224128A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1980-09-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode assembly for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell |
| US4411758A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1983-10-25 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic reduction cell |
| FR2518124A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-17 | Pechiney Aluminium | Elements cathodiques flottants, a base de refractaire electroconducteur, pour la production d'aluminium par electrolyse |
| EP0094353B1 (de) * | 1982-05-10 | 1988-01-20 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Aluminium benetzbare Materialien |
| US4560448A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-12-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Aluminum wettable materials for aluminum production |
| DE3373115D1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1987-09-24 | Alcan Int Ltd | Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production |
| FR2537567B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-08 | 1986-07-18 | Savoie Electrodes Refract | Produits refractaires lies par des residus carbones et du silicium metal en poudre et procede de fabrication |
| US4529494A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-07-16 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Bipolar electrode for Hall-Heroult electrolysis |
| GB8520453D0 (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1985-09-18 | Alcan Int Ltd | Aluminium reduction cells |
| AU4041389A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US4865701A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-09-12 | Beck Theodore R | Electrolytic reduction of alumina |
| SU1650784A1 (ru) * | 1988-09-19 | 1991-05-23 | Богословский Алюминиевый Завод | Способ защиты самообжигающегос анода алюминиевого электролизера от окислени |
| US5158655A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-10-27 | Townsend Douglas W | Coating of cathode substrate during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells |
| US5227045A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1993-07-13 | Townsend Douglas W | Supersaturation coating of cathode substrate |
| US5028301A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1991-07-02 | Townsend Douglas W | Supersaturation plating of aluminum wettable cathode coatings during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells |
| US5006209A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-04-09 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Electrolytic reduction of alumina |
| US5286359A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1994-02-15 | Reynolds Metals Company | Alumina reduction cell |
| DE4118304A1 (de) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-24 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Elektrolysezelle zur aluminiumgewinnung |
| US5279715A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
| DE4201490A1 (de) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Otto Feuerfest Gmbh | Feuerfestes material fuer elektrolyseoefen, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung des feuerfesten materials |
| CA2131288C (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1998-01-20 | Jainagesh A. Sekhar | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
| US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| US5314599A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-05-24 | Alcan International Limited | Barrier layer against fluoride diffusion in linings of aluminum reduction cells |
| US5320717A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-06-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports |
| EP0688368B1 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1997-07-30 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Behandelte kathoden fuer die aluminium erzeugung |
| SK128095A3 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1996-03-06 | Moltech Invent Sa | Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components for cells for production of aluminium |
| US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 US US08/451,872 patent/US5560809A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 AT AT96920424T patent/ATE178105T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-23 CA CA002219890A patent/CA2219890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-23 US US08/930,082 patent/US5876584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-23 DE DE69601870T patent/DE69601870T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-23 NZ NZ308879A patent/NZ308879A/en unknown
- 1996-05-23 CN CN96194220A patent/CN1078267C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-23 WO PCT/US1996/007514 patent/WO1996037637A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-23 AU AU58740/96A patent/AU698926B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-23 EP EP96920424A patent/EP0828866B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-23 BR BR9608828A patent/BR9608828A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-23 RU RU97121099A patent/RU2133302C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 NO NO19975404A patent/NO318238B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2219890C (en) | 2001-08-14 |
| CN1185815A (zh) | 1998-06-24 |
| US5876584A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
| CN1078267C (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
| US5560809A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
| CA2219890A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| NZ308879A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
| EP0828866A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
| AU698926B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| NO975404L (no) | 1997-11-25 |
| EP0828866B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
| NO975404D0 (no) | 1997-11-25 |
| AU5874096A (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| DE69601870T2 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
| RU2133302C1 (ru) | 1999-07-20 |
| DE69601870D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| BR9608828A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
| WO1996037637A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| NO318238B1 (no) | 2005-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |