CN107821257B - Safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping original medicine and stripping preparation - Google Patents
Safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping original medicine and stripping preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821257B CN107821257B CN201710918437.7A CN201710918437A CN107821257B CN 107821257 B CN107821257 B CN 107821257B CN 201710918437 A CN201710918437 A CN 201710918437A CN 107821257 B CN107821257 B CN 107821257B
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- stripping
- sea urchin
- juice
- preparation
- leek
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping technical material, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: the peeled original medicine is a liquid mixture of the ginger juice extracted from the fresh ginger and the leek juice extracted from the fresh leek, and the volumes of the ginger juice and the leek juice are the same; or solid mixture obtained by fully drying equal-volume mixture of fresh ginger juice and fresh leek juice. The sea urchin seedling stripping preparation can be prepared by mixing the raw materials with seawater according to a certain proportion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sea urchin seedling culture, in particular to a safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping technical and a stripping preparation.
Background
Sea urchins are relatively common invertebrates in the sea, belong to echinodermata (Echinodermate), Eleutherozea (Eleutherozea) and Echinoidea (Echinoidea) in the taxonomic classification, are fed by gonads of the sea urchins, are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste, are very popular with consumers, and have ever-high market price.
With the increase of the market price of the sea urchins, the fishing yield of the sea urchins is reduced year by year, which promotes the scale of artificial breeding of the sea urchins to be larger and larger. In the culture process, sea urchins are attached to the seedling collecting plate with benthic diatoms after the metamorphosis of the brachiocarpus larvae is successful. After a period of time, the diatom on the seedling collecting plate can not meet the requirement of the growth of the sea urchins, and the sea urchins need to be peeled off and transferred to the net cage for continuous culture. The traditional stripping method adopts knocking or manual stripping, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is very easy to cause the breakage of the sea urchin tube foot. The rupture of the tubular leg easily causes some bacteria and viruses to infect through the rupture port, resulting in the death of sea urchin. It is found that garlic and onion juice can also peel sea urchin seedlings, but the peeling time is long, and the garlic and onion juice are easy to deteriorate and not beneficial to long-term storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sea urchin seedling stripping technical material which is easy to prepare, low in cost, good in stripping effect and free from damage to sea urchins and a stripping preparation prepared from the technical material.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping technical material is characterized in that: the peeled original medicine is a liquid mixture of the raw ginger juice extracted from the fresh ginger and the raw leek juice extracted from the fresh leek, and the volumes of the raw ginger juice and the raw leek juice are the same.
The safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping technical material is characterized in that: the peeled original medicine is a solid mixture obtained by fully drying an isometric mixture of the ginger juice extracted from the fresh ginger and the leek juice extracted from the fresh leek.
A peeling preparation prepared by peeling technical material from sea urchin seedlings is characterized in that: the stripping preparation is a mixture of a liquid mixture and seawater, and the volume ratio of the liquid mixture to the seawater is 1: 16.
a peeling preparation prepared by peeling technical material from sea urchin seedlings is characterized in that: the stripping preparation is a mixture of a solid mixture and seawater, and the concentration of the solid mixture in the seawater is 4-5 g/L.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the sea urchin seedling stripping technical material and the stripping preparation prepared by utilizing the technical material utilize natural plant juice as a raw material, have the advantages of easily obtained materials, simple method and low cost, and can be produced in a large scale; meanwhile, the solid technical can be prepared after drying treatment, the solid technical can be stored for a long time, and only needs to be mixed with seawater when in use to obtain a stripping preparation with a certain concentration; the stripping preparation can safely and quickly strip sea urchin seedlings from the corrugated plate, reduces the cost and time of manual stripping, avoids or reduces damage to sea urchin tube feet, and greatly improves the survival rate of the sea urchin seedlings during transfer.
Detailed Description
The following will explain specific embodiments of the present invention.
Firstly, squeezing fresh ginger to obtain raw ginger juice, then squeezing fresh Chinese chives to obtain raw Chinese chives juice, and then uniformly mixing the raw ginger juice and the raw Chinese chives juice which have the same volume to obtain a liquid mixture, namely the original medicine of the preparation;
the liquid mixture can be put into an oven for drying treatment, and a solid mixture can be obtained after full drying, wherein the solid mixture is the original medicine of the preparation; the solid preparation raw medicine can be stored for a long time;
when a stripping preparation needs to be prepared, mixing the original medicine of the liquid preparation with seawater, wherein the volume ratio of the liquid mixture to the seawater is 1: 16;
or mixing the above solid preparation with seawater, and making the solid mixture have concentration of 4-5g/L in seawater.
Example (b):
1. completely crushing the ginger and the leek, removing residues, mixing the obtained ginger juice and the leek juice according to the volume ratio of 1:1,
2. putting the mixed solution into an oven for fully drying to obtain powdery solid which is solid preparation original medicine,
3. adding the raw materials into seawater, and making into 9.0 g/L, 4.5 g/L and 2.3 g/L stripping preparations, which are respectively labeled as A, B, C groups, each group has 5 parallel groups.
4. Taking a corrugated plate attached with sea urchin seedlings with the same density, horizontally placing the corrugated plate, placing the strip in a sprinkling can, and spraying the strip against the sea urchin seedlings. The results are given in the following table:
stripping condition of sea urchin seedlings by stripping liquid with different concentrations
As can be seen from the data in the table above, after the sea urchin seedlings are applied with the three stripping preparations with different concentrations, the tube feet are normally extended out, and the death rate is not generated. The preparation can not cause damage to sea urchin seedlings. When the concentration of the working solution is 9.0 g/L, although the stripping time is short, compared with 4.5 g/L, the tube foot extending time is slow, the concentration is high, and the cost is high. When the concentration is 2.3 g/L, the peeling effect is not significant and should be abandoned. At a concentration of 4.5 g/L, the peeling time was short, the tube foot extension time was short, and the sea urchin motility and feeding were good after repeated observation.
Claims (2)
1. The safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping technical material is characterized in that: the peeled original medicine is a liquid mixture of the raw ginger juice extracted from the fresh ginger and the raw leek juice extracted from the fresh leek, and the volumes of the raw ginger juice and the raw leek juice are the same.
2. A peeling preparation made of peeled technical material of sea urchin seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stripping preparation is a mixture of a liquid mixture and seawater, and the volume ratio of the liquid mixture to the seawater is 1: 16.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918437.7A CN107821257B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping original medicine and stripping preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918437.7A CN107821257B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping original medicine and stripping preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107821257A CN107821257A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107821257B true CN107821257B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918437.7A Active CN107821257B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Safe and efficient sea urchin seedling stripping original medicine and stripping preparation |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668967A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-19 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Bao Miao strippers and the method using stripper progress Bao Miao strippings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304123A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of sea-ears |
| CN104604767A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Method for peeling sea urchin seedlings through onion juice |
| CN106359207A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Non-mechanical peeling method of young sea urchins |
| CN107211932A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2017-09-29 | 赵玉明 | A kind of abalone offspring seed cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918437.7A patent/CN107821257B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304123A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of sea-ears |
| CN104604767A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Method for peeling sea urchin seedlings through onion juice |
| CN106359207A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Non-mechanical peeling method of young sea urchins |
| CN107211932A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2017-09-29 | 赵玉明 | A kind of abalone offspring seed cultivation method |
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| CN107821257A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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