CN107820746A - A kind of side film-recovering machine - Google Patents
A kind of side film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820746A CN107820746A CN201711094744.4A CN201711094744A CN107820746A CN 107820746 A CN107820746 A CN 107820746A CN 201711094744 A CN201711094744 A CN 201711094744A CN 107820746 A CN107820746 A CN 107820746A
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- frame
- roller
- hack
- hack roller
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, especially a kind of recycling machine for reclaiming residual film in the soil of farmland Miao Hang both sides, including draw-gear, frame, transmission system and land wheel, the shape of frame is in a rectangular trapezoid, edge membrane shovel has been sequentially arranged from oblique waist lower extreme point to the upper extreme point of frame, draw-gear, first hack roller, second hack roller and fortune deflector roll, in the oblique waist of frame, continuous uniform multiple native rollers of sieve between edge membrane shovel and fortune deflector roll, first hack roller, second hack roller is sieving native roller top, residual film case is arranged at frame right angle waist and base, land wheel is located at frame rear lower, land wheel provides power for complete machine.The present invention can collect the side film being embedded in below earth's surface, for used plastic collection after autumn, can be used cooperatively with earth's surface damaged film gathering device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of side film-recovering machine.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique is currently used for arid and the main increasing both production and income means in area that cool, while residual film is left and asked
Topic is also on the rise.There are a variety of incomplete film-recovering machines in the market, seedling stage mulch film is higher so its side film can due to bulk strength
Directly taken out of by recycling machine from soil, recovering effect is preferable；But after autumn because earth's surface residual film weathers seriously, the side film in soil
Though in more complete strip with soil adhesion, by earth's surface residual film pulling force carry out recovering effect it is undesirable, this is to cause after autumn
The main reason for used plastic collection rate is low.Therefore, there is the device for collecting side film function and the residual film after autumn being made up of the device to return
Receipts machine arises at the historic moment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side film-recovering machine, the equipment can solve farmland side film after autumn and be difficult to what is reclaimed
Problem.
A kind of side film-recovering machine, including draw-gear, frame, transmission system and land wheel, the shape of frame is in a rectangular trapezoid,
Edge membrane shovel, draw-gear, the first hack roller, the second hack roller and fortune have been sequentially arranged from oblique waist lower extreme point to the upper extreme point of frame
Deflector roll, in the oblique waist of frame, continuous uniform multiple native rollers of sieve, the first hack roller and the second hack between edge membrane shovel and fortune deflector roll
Roller is arranged at frame right angle waist and base in the native roller top of sieve, residual film case, and land wheel is located at frame rear lower, and edge membrane shovel is by shovel body
Being formed with side riser, shovel body can be made up of two sections of different shovel faces of angle, and the edge of shovel is " A " font, and side riser has cutting edge,
Described the first hack roller and the second hack roller is formed by hack roller center axle, roll body and rocking arm, and rocking arm both ends are respectively articulated with
Frame and hack roller center axle, the first hack roller are cage hack roller, and the second hack roller roll body is a steel pipe, sieves native roller by fixing
Round steel and the thin-wall steel tube composition being enclosed on outside round steel in frame, transporting deflector roll includes central shaft, pillar and thin-walled steel loop, thin-walled
The multiple spike-tooths of steel loop outer wall circumference uniform distribution, thin-walled steel loop has multigroup, and the equidistant intervals that are parallel to each other between each group steel loop, residual
Film upper box part is provided with demoulding tooth, and demoulding tooth extend into the gap location of fortune deflector roll thin-walled steel loop bottom, and demoulding number of teeth amount and fortune film
The number of gaps of roller thin-walled steel loop is equal.
Land wheel provides power for complete machine, and described land wheel and the first belt pulley are coaxial, and land wheel can drive the first belt to rotate
Dynamic, the first transmission belt of transmission system bypasses the first belt pulley and breast wheel, and the second transmission belt is around auxiliary wheel, the second belt pulley
And breast wheel, the 3rd transmission belt bypass breast wheel and the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th transmission belt bypasses the first hack belt pulley and second
Hack belt pulley, on the 4th transmission belt side compression sieve on the downside of native roller.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Tractor is connected with the draw-gear of the present invention, and when tractor-drawn equipment advances, edge membrane shovel is deep into earth's surface
Hereinafter, riser cutting edge in shovel body two sides cuts soil, and side film and soil are scooped up.Film earth mixtures ramps up under extrusion to be transported to
Native roller is sieved, the thin-wall steel tube for sieving native roller rotates under the frictional force effect of the 4th transmission belt around fixed round steel, the thin-walled of rotation
Film earth mixtures is continued up push by steel pipe.Film earth mixtures leads among the first hack roller, the second hack roller and the native roller of sieve
Cross, the first hack roller and the second hack roller rotate in the presence of frictional force around hack roller center axle in the process, while the
The pin rotation that one hack roller and the second hack roller rocking arm are connected around it with frame, the first hack roller and the second hack roller are in gravity
In the presence of the soil block in film earth mixtures is rolled crowded broken, side film bottom soil in small, broken bits is from sieving between native roller during elevator
Gap fall into farmland.Deflector roll is transported when film earth mixtures reaches, now still has a small amount of soil above the film of side, transports deflector roll
On spike-tooth pierce through side film, fortune deflector roll rotates in the presence of transmission system, and as fortune deflector roll rotates, the soil in small, broken bits on film exists
Equipment rear is dropped under Action of Gravity Field, so far completes film soil mask work.When side film is turned on residual film case with fortune deflector roll
Fang Shi, the demoulding tooth on residual film case scrape the residual film transported on deflector roll spike-tooth de-, fall into residual film case, complete used plastic collection work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention recovery in membrane process can to pack up while film, soil mixture carry out effectively hack, sieve soil, fortune
Film, demoulding and cartonning work.Meanwhile present invention motion under the traction of tractor does not need extra dynamical system, land wheel with
Ground contact imparts power to transmission system, and power is delivered separately to sieve native roller and fortune deflector roll by transmission system.Hack roller according to
The crushing that rolls to soil is realized by self gravitation, pulverized soil is fallen back in farmland by sieving the gap among native roller.
The spike-tooth on fortune deflector roll surface pierces through residual film and residual film is transported to above residual film case, and the demoulding tooth of residual film upper box part will be transported in deflector roll
Residual film is scraped de-, is fallen into residual film case.The present invention can be used cooperatively with remained surface film recovering apparatus after autumn, improve used plastic collection rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission system schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sieve soil roller schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the sieve soil roller and the 4th drive belt configuration relation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the fortune deflector roll schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the residual film case schematic perspective view on side of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is another visual angle axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings shown in 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of side film-recovering machine, including draw-gear 2, frame 6, transmission system 9 and land wheel
10, the shape of frame 6 is in a rectangular trapezoid, and edge membrane shovel 1, traction dress have been sequentially arranged from oblique waist lower extreme point to the upper extreme point of frame 6
The 2, first hack roller 3, the second hack roller 4 and fortune deflector roll 7 are put, it is continuous between edge membrane shovel 1 and fortune deflector roll 7 in the oblique waist of frame 6
Uniform multiple native rollers 5 of sieve, the first hack roller 3 and the second hack roller 4 are arranged in the right angle of frame 6 in the native top of roller 5 of sieve, residual film case 8
At waist and base, land wheel 10 is located at the rear lower of frame 6, and edge membrane shovel 1 is made up of shovel body and side riser, and shovel body can be by two sections of angles
Different shovel face compositions, the edge of shovel is " A " font, and side riser has cutting edge, described the first hack roller 3 and the second hack roller 4
Formed by hack roller center axle, roll body and rocking arm, rocking arm both ends are respectively articulated with frame 6 and hack roller center axle, the first hack
Roller 3 is cage hack roller, and the roll body of the second hack roller 4 is a steel pipe, sieves native roller 5 by the round steel 501 that is fixed in frame 6 and is enclosed on
Thin-wall steel tube 502 outside round steel 501 forms, and fortune deflector roll 7 includes central shaft, pillar and thin-walled steel loop, thin-walled steel loop outer wall circumference
Uniform multiple spike-tooths, thin-walled steel loop have multigroup, and the equidistant intervals that are parallel to each other between each group steel loop, the top of residual film case 8 are set
There is demoulding tooth, demoulding tooth extend into the gap location of fortune deflector roll 7 thin-walled steel loop bottom, and demoulding number of teeth amount and the fortune Steel Thin-Wall of deflector roll 7
The number of gaps of ring is equal.
Land wheel 10 provides power for complete machine, and described land wheel 10 and the first belt pulley 903 are coaxial, and land wheel 10 can drive first
Belt pulley 903 rotates, and the first transmission belt 901 of transmission system 9 bypasses the first belt pulley 903 and breast wheel 902, the second transmission belt
904 bypass auxiliary wheel 906, the second belt pulley 905 and breast wheel 902, and the 3rd transmission belt 907 bypasses the skin of breast wheel 902 and the 3rd
Belt wheel 908, the 4th transmission belt 909 bypass the first hack belt pulley 910 and the second hack belt pulley 9011, the 4th transmission belt 909
The native downside of roller 5 is sieved in upper side compression.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Tractor is connected with the draw-gear 2 of the present invention, and when tractor-drawn equipment advances, edge membrane shovel 1 is deep into ground
Below table, shovel body two sides riser cutting edge cuts soil, and side film and soil are scooped up.Film earth mixtures upward elevator under extrusion
To native roller 5 is sieved, the thin-wall steel tube 502 of native roller 5 is sieved under the frictional force effect of the 4th transmission belt 909 around 501 turns fixed of round steel
Dynamic, film earth mixtures is continued up push by the thin-wall steel tube 502 of rotation.Film earth mixtures is in the first hack roller 3, the second hack
Roller 4 and sieve among native roller 5 by, in the process the first hack roller 3 and the second hack roller 4 in the presence of frictional force around hack
Roller center axle rotates, while the pin rotation that the first hack roller 3 and the rocking arm of the second hack roller 4 are connected around it with frame, and first is broken
The native hack roller 4 of roller 3 and second soil block in film earth mixtures is rolled under gravity it is crowded broken, during elevator under the film of side
Portion's soil in small, broken bits falls into farmland from the gap sieved between native roller 5.Deflector roll 7 is transported when film earth mixtures reaches, now on the film of side
Still there is a small amount of soil side, transports the spike-tooth in deflector roll 7 and pierces through side film, and fortune deflector roll 7 rotates in the presence of transmission system 9,
As fortune deflector roll 7 rotates, the soil in small, broken bits on film falls under gravity into equipment rear, so far completes film soil separation work
Make.When side film turns to residual film 8 top of case with fortune deflector roll 7, the demoulding tooth on residual film case 8 will transport the residual film on the spike-tooth of deflector roll 7
Scrape de-, fall into residual film case 8, complete used plastic collection work.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of side film-recovering machine, including draw-gear (2), frame (6), transmission system (9), land wheel (10), it is characterised in that：
The shape of frame (6) is in a rectangular trapezoid, and edge membrane shovel (1), traction have been sequentially arranged from oblique waist lower extreme point to the upper extreme point of frame (6)
Device (2), the first hack roller (3), the second hack roller (4) and fortune deflector roll (7), in the oblique waist of frame (6), edge membrane shovel (1) and
Continuous uniform multiple native rollers (5), the first hack roller (3) and the second hack rollers (4) of sieving are on native roller (5) is sieved between transporting deflector roll (7)
Portion, residual film case (8) are arranged at frame (6) right angle waist and base, and land wheel (10) is located at frame (6) rear lower, edge membrane shovel (1) by
Shovel body and side riser composition, shovel body can be made up of two sections of different shovel faces of angle, and the edge of shovel is " A " font, and side riser has
Cutting edge, the first described hack roller (3) and the second hack roller (4) form by hack roller center axle, roll body and rocking arm, rocking arm two
End is respectively articulated with frame (6) and hack roller center axle, and the first hack roller (3) is cage hack roller, and second hack roller (4) roll body is
One steel pipe, native roller (5) is sieved by the round steel (501) that is fixed in frame (6) and is enclosed on the thin-wall steel tube (502) of round steel (501) outside
Composition, fortune deflector roll (7) include central shaft, pillar and thin-walled steel loop, the multiple spike-tooths of thin-walled steel loop outer wall circumference uniform distribution, thin-walled steel loop
With multigroup, and the equidistant intervals that are parallel to each other between each group steel loop, residual film case (8) top are provided with demoulding tooth, and demoulding tooth stretches into
To fortune deflector roll (7) thin-walled steel loop bottom gap location, and demoulding number of teeth amount with fortune deflector roll (7) thin-walled steel loop number of gaps phase
Deng.
A kind of 2. side film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described land wheel (10) and the first belt pulley
(903) coaxially, land wheel (10) can drive the first belt pulley (903) to rotate, and the first transmission belt (901) of transmission system (9) bypasses
First belt pulley (903) and breast wheel (902), the second transmission belt (904) around auxiliary wheel (906), the second belt pulley (905) and
Breast wheel (902), the 3rd transmission belt (907) bypass breast wheel (902) and the 3rd belt pulley (908), the 4th transmission belt (909) around
Cross the first hack belt pulley (910) and the second hack belt pulley (9011), on the 4th transmission belt (909) side compression sieve native roller (5)
Downside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711094744.4A CN107820746B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Machine is retrieved to limit membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711094744.4A CN107820746B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Machine is retrieved to limit membrane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820746A true CN107820746A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107820746B CN107820746B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=61653955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711094744.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107820746B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Machine is retrieved to limit membrane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820746B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618778A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of paper tube formula mulch two-stage clearing and retrieving machine |
| CN109892045A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of side Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109937675A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | A kind of improved potato is pulled up seedlings weeder |
| CN110419275A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel film soil separator |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
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| CN201057695Y (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-05-14 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recovering cropland residual membrana |
| CN201243444Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-05-27 | 李作新 | Machine for recovering cropland residual membrane |
| CN103749015A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film-cutting removing and film-lifting winding type mulching film picking machine |
| CN203675553U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-02 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film cutting, removing, lifting and winding type mulching film pick-up machine |
| CN204742048U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆昌华能源科技有限公司 | Skinning ware is retrieved to plastic film |
| CN205755326U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of device for removing scum of remnant film picker |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711094744.4A patent/CN107820746B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201057695Y (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-05-14 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recovering cropland residual membrana |
| CN201243444Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-05-27 | 李作新 | Machine for recovering cropland residual membrane |
| CN103749015A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film-cutting removing and film-lifting winding type mulching film picking machine |
| CN203675553U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-02 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film cutting, removing, lifting and winding type mulching film pick-up machine |
| CN204742048U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆昌华能源科技有限公司 | Skinning ware is retrieved to plastic film |
| CN205755326U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of device for removing scum of remnant film picker |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937675A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | A kind of improved potato is pulled up seedlings weeder |
| CN109618778A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of paper tube formula mulch two-stage clearing and retrieving machine |
| CN109892045A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of side Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109892045B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-03-12 | 新疆农业大学 | Edge membrane recovery device |
| CN110419275A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel film soil separator |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107820746B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200512 Termination date: 20211109 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |