CN107816405A - The engine control system of straddle type vehicle - Google Patents
The engine control system of straddle type vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107816405A CN107816405A CN201711076435.4A CN201711076435A CN107816405A CN 107816405 A CN107816405 A CN 107816405A CN 201711076435 A CN201711076435 A CN 201711076435A CN 107816405 A CN107816405 A CN 107816405A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0814—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
- F02N11/0818—Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
- F02N11/0833—Vehicle conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/10—Safety devices
- F02N11/101—Safety devices for preventing engine starter actuation or engagement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
It is equipped on the ECU (20) the straddle type vehicle for being provided with air throttle handle in direction, engine (30) is automatically stopped as defined in meeting in vehicle during traveling stop condition, in the case of being operated under the automatic stop condition to air throttle handle, engine (30) is set to restart automatically.In addition, ECU (20) is in the state of engine (30) is automatically stopped, in the case of vehicle is on the move, the automatic of engine (30) is forbidden to restart, in the case of the mobile stopping of vehicle, by engine (30) restart automatically forbid releasing.
Description
(the application is the division Shen of the patent application for the Application No. 201480018141.4 that September in 2015 is submitted on the 25th
Please, the full content of female case is incorporated herein)
Technical field
The present invention relates to the engine control system of straddle type vehicle, the straddle type vehicle is equipped with by being arranged at direction
Air throttle handle (throttle grip) etc. operation and powered engine.
Background technology
The straddle type vehicle for being equipped with engine is defeated by the operation from progress such as the air throttle handles for being arranged at direction handle
Enter and drive engine.In addition, from the viewpoint of environmental protection and energy-conservation, waste gas discharge and the oil implemented during to idling are studied
Consume the idle stop control suppressed.In idle stop control, start when vehicle meets defined traveling stop condition
Machine is automatically stopped, and from the automatic stop condition of engine, is inputted by using the operation of air throttle handle and is carried out starting and refer to
Show, so as to which engine is restarted (with reference to patent document 1) automatically.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Unexamined Patent 11-257123 publications
The content of the invention
Invent technical task to be solved
Operated by direction handle and in powered straddle type vehicle, driver is hold the handle branch of direction handle sometimes
Vehicle is push in the state of support vehicle to move it, and now, have rotated air throttle handle with non-original idea being present.The opposing party
Face, controlled by idle stop to make the state of engine automatic stop be difficult to stop engine with cutting off the main power source of vehicle
State only distinguishes.Therefore, in the state of to make engine to restart being stopped by idle stop control, driver thinks
Will by hand push come mobile vehicle in the case of, have rotated air throttle handle to non-original idea, be thus possible to that driver can be caused
Undesirable vehicle start.
It is a primary object of the present invention to, there is provided a kind of engine control system of straddle type vehicle, in idle stop control
System is lower and during engine stop, the undesirable vehicle start of driver can be suppressed.
Means for solving the problems
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided it is a kind of in direction the straddle-type car for being provided with throttle operation mechanism
Engine control system.The engine control system is characterised by possessing：First controlling organization, expire in the vehicle
Stop condition is travelled as defined in foot and makes engine automatic stop, to the throttle operation mechanism under the automatic stop condition
In the case of being operated, the engine is set to restart automatically；Mobile decision mechanism, judges the engine automatic stop
The movement of the vehicle under state；And second controlling organization, the vehicle is being determined as by the mobile decision mechanism
In the case of on the move, the automatic of the engine is forbidden to restart.
According to above-mentioned composition, in the state of engine is automatically stopped, it is being determined as vehicle as in the case of on the move,
The automatic of engine is forbidden to restart.Thereby, it is possible to the starting for avoiding causing the undesirable vehicle of driver.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to represent that periphery is shown original idea by the direction of straddle type vehicle from seat side.
Fig. 2 shows the electric composition of the engine control system of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is that the automatic of engine for representing embodiment 1 restarts the flow chart for forbidding processing.
Fig. 4 is the timing diagram of the control on engine control system of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the automatic reboot process of the engine of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the timing diagram of the control on engine control system of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the engine control system of the straddle type vehicle of 1~4 pair of embodiment 1 of reference picture illustrates.In addition,
As the straddle type vehicle with idle stop function, there are the carts such as motorcycle (scooter), beach buggy (buggy) etc.
Three-wheeled vehicle.Motorcycle is illustrated herein to illustrate.
In Fig. 1, right direction is provided with 12 in the Vehicular body front 11 of cart 10 (hereinafter referred to as vehicle 10)
With left direction 13, wherein, in right direction on 12, throttle operation mechanism is provided with air throttle handle 14.
By the rotating operation of air throttle handle 14, the aperture of the air throttle set in the air suction way of engine 30 is adjusted.In addition,
In right direction on 12, being provided with the front-wheel brake bar operated for the brake (front brake) to vehicle front-wheel
15, in left direction on 13, being provided with the trailing wheel system operated for the brake (rear brake) to vehicle rear wheel
Lever 16.Side is provided with display part 21 above Vehicular body front 11.Display part 21 is provided with speedometer, fuel gage, is used for
Show lamp of the driving condition of vehicle etc. etc..
In fig. 2, the engine 30 for being equipped on vehicle 10 possesses as the fuel injector 31 of fuel injection mechanism and as point
The igniter 32 (ignition coil, spark plug etc.) of lighter structure.Fuel injector 31 is used for the burning that the omission to engine 30 illustrates
Room supplies fuel.Igniter 32 is used to make the mixed gas igniting combustion being supplied in the combustion chamber of engine 30.In addition,
In vehicle 10, be provided with engine start engine 30 is assigned initial rotation (crank rotation) as starter
Starter 34.
ECU20 is the electronic control mechanism for possessing known microcomputer.It is connected with ECU20：Vehicle speed sensor 35,
Detect the speed (speed) of vehicle 10；Engine load sensor 36, the aperture of detection air throttle (omitting diagram)；Front brake
Sensor 37, detect the operational ton of front-wheel brake bar 15；Rear brake sensor 38, detect the operation of trailing wheel brake bar 16
Amount；And whether seat occupancy sensor 39, detection driver are sitting on the seat for omitting diagram.ECU20 is based on the various sensors
Testing result etc., implement the various engine controls such as the fuel injection control of fuel injector 31 and the IGNITION CONTROL of igniter 32
The drive control of system and starter 34.
Vehicle speed sensor 35 for example detects the rotary speed (rotating speed) of axletree, produces the pulse directly proportional to the rotary speed
Signal.ECU20 obtains the translational speed of vehicle 10 based on the pulse signal exported from vehicle speed sensor 35.Seat occupancy sensor 39
Such as be made up of known pressure sensor etc., according to the pressure oscillation applied to seat, whether detection driver is sitting in seat
On.ECU20 carries out various action controls based on the signal sequentially input from these each sensors 35~39.
ECU20 carries out the idle stop control of engine 30 as the first controlling organization.In idle stop control,
When vehicle 10 meets defined traveling stop condition, engine 30 is automatically stopped.In idle stop control, such as from car
10 traveling has stopped have passed through the timing of defined stand-by time T0 (such as 3 seconds), is automatically stopped engine 30.It
Afterwards, carried out throttle operation etc., meet as defined in restart condition when, drive starter 34 and engine 30 is weighed automatically
Open.Controlled by such idle stop, obtain the effect of consumption improvement and waste gas reduction.
In addition, ECU20 is used as mobile decision mechanism, in the state of engine 30 is automatically stopped, based on vehicle speed sensor
The testing result of 35 translational speed, judges whether vehicle 10 is moving.In addition, as the second controlling organization, in engine
In the state of 30 are automatically stopped by idle stop control, in the case of being determined as that vehicle 10 is on the move, forbid starting
The automatic automatic stop condition restarted, maintain engine 30 of machine 30.And then as decision mechanism of taking a seat, based on sensing of taking a seat
The testing result of device 39, judges whether driver is sitting on vehicle 10.
That is, driver sometimes after the traveling of vehicle 10 under seat, grip direction push car 12
10 movements, now, sometimes non-original idea throttle valve handle 14 rotate.Such as changing the direction of vehicle 10 or making vehicle
When 10 tilt, air throttle handle 14 is possible to be rotated.
On the other hand, controlled by idle stop and 30 self-braking state of engine, it is difficult to cutting off vehicle 10
Main power source and make engine 30 stop state (closed mode of power key) distinguish.Therefore, controlled by idle stop
And in the state of engine 30 is stopped in which can restarting, may non-original idea if driver wants to push vehicle 10 and moved
Throttle valve handle 14 rotates, and thus may cause the undesirable vehicle start of driver.Therefore, in present embodiment
In, when engine 30 is automatically stopped, in the case of being determined as that vehicle 10 is on the move, forbid the automatic weight of engine 30
Open, be able to maintain that automatic stop condition.
Next, reference picture 3 illustrates the processing performed by the ECU20 of present embodiment.In addition, the processing is pressed by ECU20
Performed repeatedly according to specified period.
In the present embodiment, restart about whether the automatic of license engine 30, set by restarting prohibitory sign
Fixed.That is, under normal conditions (situation of vehicle traveling), it is "Off" to restart prohibitory sign, is stopped automatically in engine 30
After only, maintain "Off" unchanged if restarting prohibitory sign, license is restarted automatically.On the other hand, it is automatically stopped in engine 30
Afterwards, be changed into "ON" by vehicle 10 due to hand push and moving to make to restart prohibitory sign, then engine 30 restart automatically it is banned
Only.
In figure 3, in step slo, judge whether engine 30 is in operating.In this case, if in operating, then
Step S10 makes to be judged certainly, and in being automatically stopped, then step S10 makes negative and judged.Here, it is being made that affirmative
In the case of judgement, into step S11.
In step s 11, judge whether vehicle 10 is traveling halted state.It is being determined as vehicle 10 for traveling halted state
In the case of, into step S12.In the case where being determined as that vehicle 10 is not traveling halted state, terminate present treatment.Such as
In the case that speed is zero, it is determined as that the traveling of vehicle 10 has stopped.
In following step S12, measure from being determined as that vehicle 10 is the elapsed time TX travelling halted state, sentence
Determine whether elapsed time TX has reached defined stand-by time T0.In the case where being made that judgement certainly, into step S13.
In the case where being made that negative judges, terminate present treatment.
In step s 13, it is considered as automatic stop condition establishment, is automatically stopped engine 30.Specifically, by making pair
Fuel injection command in fuel injector 31, each output of the firing command for igniter 32 stop respectively, to make engine
30 stop.
On the other hand, be determined as in step slo engine 30 be in be automatically stopped in the case of, into step S14, sentence
Surely restart whether prohibitory sign is "Off".In the case where restarting prohibitory sign for "Off" and being made that and judge certainly, into step
Rapid S15, in judging whether vehicle is mobile.Such as in the case where the translational speed of vehicle 10 is more than setting v1, judge
In being in mobile for vehicle.In the case where being made that judgement certainly during vehicle 10 is movement, into step S16.For example, examine
Consider the walking speed of people, setting v1 is set as speed per hour 3km/h.
In addition, in the case of being made that negative judges in step S15, in step S18, determine whether there is air throttle and hold
14 operation is inputted (whether air throttle is open state).Have operation input and be made that certainly judge in the case of, enter
Step S19.In the case where being made that negative judges, terminate present treatment.In step S19, be considered as engine 30 restarts bar
Part is set up, and implements to restart automatically by starter 34.Thus, vehicle 10 can start to walk.
On the other hand, it is made that in step S15 in the case of judging certainly, in step s 16, judges seat occupancy sensor
Whether 39 be "Off".In the case where seat occupancy sensor 39 is made that judgement certainly for "Off", into step S17, will restart
Prohibitory sign is set to "ON".On the other hand, in the case where being made that negative judges, present treatment is terminated.That is, in step
In the case of being made that negative judges in S16, restart prohibitory sign and maintain "Off" constant.In addition, as making in step s 16
The concrete example that negative judges has following situation：When engine 30 is controlled to be automatically stopped by idle stop, driver sits
Moved on the seat with pedal landing ground together with vehicle 10.In following step S17, prohibitory sign will be restarted and be set to
"ON".
In addition, in the case of being judged to restarting prohibitory sign in step S14 as "ON", judge to restart in step S20
Whether the condition subsequent forbidden has been set up.In the present embodiment, in the case of the mobile stopping of vehicle 10, it is judged to restarting
The condition subsequent forbidden is set up.Now, if speed=0, it is determined as the mobile stopping of vehicle 10.In addition, step S20 car
The determinating reference of speed can also be identical with step S15.In addition it is also possible to be configured to, (it is changed into car after the mobile stopping of vehicle 10
After speed=0), at the time of have passed through stipulated time (such as 1 second), step S20 makes to be judged certainly.It is being determined as vehicle 10
In the case of on the move, terminate present treatment.On the other hand, in the case where being determined as that vehicle 10 is not in movement, it is transferred to
Step S21, prohibitory sign will be restarted and be set to "Off".
Next, figure 4 illustrates the execution example of above-mentioned processing.Before moment t1, vehicle 10 travels on road, weight
It is "Off" to open prohibitory sign, and seat occupancy sensor 39 is "ON", with inputting the section to be opened by the operation of air throttle handle 14
Correspondingly, engine 30 is operated the aperture of valve.
In moment t1, after driver releases the operation of air throttle handle 14, the speed of vehicle 10 is passed through along with the time
And reduce.In moment t2, the speed vanishing of vehicle 10, it is determined as that vehicle 10 travels stop condition (to stop as defined in meeting
Only state), begin to pass through time TX measurement.In moment t3, detect that elapsed time TX has reached defined stand-by time T0
When, engine 30 is automatically stopped.
In moment t4, for driver after vehicle 10 gets off, seat occupancy sensor 39 turns into "Off".Afterwards, driver gripping side
To push 12 after the action that vehicle 10 moves starts, the translational speed of vehicle 10 is detected by vehicle speed sensor 35.Then, exist
Moment t5, when to detect translational speed be more than setting v1, restart prohibitory sign and be set as "ON".
After moment t5, driver, which continues to push vehicle 10, to move, thus, in moment t6, even if air throttle handle 14
Open, be "ON" due to restarting prohibitory sign, also maintain the halted state of engine 30.
Then, vehicle 10 after moment t7 speed turns into zero, is restarted by the hand push of driver and the mobile stopping that carrying out
Prohibitory sign is set as "Off".
Then, in moment t8, when driver is sat on vehicle 10 to drive vehicle 10, seat occupancy sensor 39 turns into
"ON".Then, in moment t9, when air throttle handle 14 is rotated (operation), according to its rotation amount (aperture of air throttle), start
Machine 30 is to automatically restart.
According to present embodiment, following excellent effect is obtained.
(1) when engine 30 is automatic stop condition, grip direction in driver and push what vehicle 10 moved 12
In the case of, forbid restarting automatically, even if there is the operation of air throttle handle 14, engine 30 is maintained automatic stop condition not
Become.Thereby, it is possible to avoid causing the undesirable vehicle start of driver.
(2) vehicle 10 by the hand push of driver and the mobile stopping that carrying out after, the possibility that vehicle traveling starts be present
Property.Then, in the case where being determined as the mobile stopping of vehicle 10, by engine 30 restart automatically forbid releasing, so as to
Vehicle start after being allowed to successfully is carried out.
(3) when engine 30 is automatically stopped, in the case where driver takes a seat, driver wants to make vehicle travels can
Energy property is higher, and in the case where not taking a seat, the possibility that driver wants to travel vehicle is relatively low.Therefore, it is being judged to driving
In the case that member takes a seat, it is not prohibited by the automatic of engine 30 and restarts, thereby, it is possible to prevent from exceedingly forbidding the automatic of engine 30
Restart and then fail to respond to the undesirable condition of the starting meaning of driver.
(4) in the case where driver takes a seat, there is a possibility that vehicle traveling starts.Then, do not taken a seat from driver
And the forbidden state of restarting automatically of engine 30 rises, in the case where being determined as that driver takes a seat, by engine 30 from
It is dynamic restart forbid releasing, successfully start so as to the vehicle start after being allowed to.
(5) vehicle etc. is push due to driver at full tilt and in the case that the translational speed of vehicle 10 accelerates, air throttle
The possibility that handle 14 is operated is higher.On the other hand, vehicle start is carried out after push vehicle movement there is also driver
The possibility of action.Then, vehicle 10 translational speed for more than setting and in the case of the possibility height of vehicle start,
Prohibitory sign will be restarted and be set to "ON", forbid the automatic of engine 30 to restart.On the other hand, it is less than in the translational speed of vehicle 10
Setting and possibility that air throttle handle 14 is operated it is relatively low in the case of, will restart prohibitory sign is set to "Off", makes to start
Machine 30 can restart automatically.In such manner, it is possible to avoid undesirable vehicle start, and the vehicle start to be carried out after being allowed to
More successfully start.
Illustrate modified embodiment of the present embodiment below.
In Fig. 3 step 20, the releasing restarted and forbidden can also be considered as when it is "ON" to be determined as seat occupancy sensor 39
Condition is set up.In this case, when it is "ON" to be determined as seat occupancy sensor 39, restart prohibitory sign and be released from.In this case,
Also undesirable vehicle start can be avoided, and when driver takes to the vehicle 10 for making the original idea of vehicle traveling high, car
Starting successfully starts.
In Fig. 3 step S11, it can also be judged to meeting traveling in the state of the travel speed of vehicle is more than zero
Stop condition.For example, it is also possible in the case where speed is below speed per hour 1.5km/h, it is judged to meeting traveling stop condition.
Can also will restart prohibitory sign to restart forbidden situation automatically for "ON" and engine 30, by aobvious
Show that the lamp in portion 21 is shown to report.Display part 21 in addition to lamp display notification, can also be by raising equivalent to notifying operator
The sound notification that sound device is carried out.
Taking a seat for driver can also be detected optically by by infrared sensor etc..Or can also be, based on from
The operation input of the component (such as brake etc.) operated in the state of vehicle 10 is seated in driver, judges driver's
Take a seat.In addition it is also possible to be not provided with seat occupancy sensor 39 in vehicle 10, but determined based on the testing result of translational speed etc.
Surely the automatic of engine 30 could be forbidden to restart.In this case, the composition of vehicle 10 can be simplified, while avoid undesirable car
Starting.
The releasing (pass) of starting prohibitory sign in step S21 can also eliminate diagram by be arranged at display part 21
The operation of switch input and manually carry out.For example, being set up even if restarting the condition that prohibitory sign is "ON", grasped there is switch
In the case of inputting, also make to restart prohibitory sign and be returned as "Off".So, the situation for travelling vehicle is wanted in driver
Under, it can more successfully carry out vehicle start.
(embodiment 2)
Hereinafter, reference picture 1~2,5~6 illustrates the engine control system of the straddle type vehicle of embodiment 2.In addition, make
For the straddle type vehicle with idle stop function, there are the three-wheeled vehicles such as the carts such as motorcycle, beach buggy.Here, citing
Motorcycle illustrates.
In Fig. 1, right direction is provided with 12 in the Vehicular body front 11 of cart 10 (hereinafter referred to as vehicle 10)
With left direction 13, wherein, in right direction on 12, throttle operation mechanism is provided with air throttle handle 14.
By the rotating operation of air throttle handle 14, the aperture of the air throttle set in the air suction way of engine 30 is adjusted.In addition,
In right direction on 12, being provided with the front-wheel brake bar operated for the brake (front brake) to vehicle front-wheel
15, in left direction on 13, being provided with the trailing wheel system operated for the brake (rear brake) to vehicle rear wheel
Lever 16.Side is provided with display part 21 above Vehicular body front 11.Display part 21 is provided with speedometer, fuel gage, for showing
Show lamp of the driving condition of vehicle etc. etc..
In fig. 2, the engine 30 for being equipped on vehicle 10 possesses as the fuel injector 31 of fuel injection mechanism and as point
The igniter 32 (ignition coil, spark plug etc.) of lighter structure.Fuel injector 31 is used for the burning that the omission to engine 30 illustrates
Room supplies fuel.Igniter 32 is used to make the mixed gas igniting combustion in supply to the combustion chamber of engine 30.In addition, in car
The opening as starter for assigning initial rotation (crank rotation) to engine 30 in engine start is provided with 10
Dynamic device 34.
ECU20 is the electronic control mechanism for possessing known microcomputer.It is connected with ECU20：Vehicle speed sensor 35,
Detect the speed (speed) of vehicle 10；Engine load sensor 36, the aperture of detection air throttle (omitting diagram)；Front brake
Sensor 37, detect the operational ton of front-wheel brake bar 15；Rear brake sensor 38, detect the operation of trailing wheel brake bar 16
Amount；And whether seat occupancy sensor 39, detection driver are sitting on the seat for eliminating diagram.ECU20 is based on the various sensings
Testing result of device etc., implement the various engine controls such as the fuel injection control of fuel injector 31 and the IGNITION CONTROL of igniter 32
The drive control of system and starter 34.
Vehicle speed sensor 35 for example detects the rotary speed (rotating speed) of axletree, produces the pulse directly proportional to the rotary speed
Signal.ECU20 is based on the pulse signal exported from vehicle speed sensor 35, in the translational speed and displacement of obtaining vehicle 10
At least one party.In addition, vehicle speed sensor 35 still vehicle 10 stopping in the state of detecting the vehicle 10 translational speed or
The mobile decision mechanism of person's displacement.Seat occupancy sensor 39 is formed such as by known pressure sensor, according to seat
The pressure oscillation of application, detect to whether driver sits on the seat.ECU20 is based on defeated successively from these each sensors 35~39
The signal entered, carry out various action controls.
ECU20 carries out the idle stop control of engine 30 as the first controlling organization.In idle stop control,
When vehicle 10 meets defined traveling stop condition, engine 30 is automatically stopped.In idle stop control, such as from car
10 traveling has stopped have passed through the timing after defined stand-by time T0 (such as 3 seconds), is automatically stopped engine 30.It
Afterwards, carried out throttle operation etc., meet as defined in restart condition when, drive starter 34 and engine 30 is weighed automatically
Open.Controlled by such idle stop, obtain the effect of consumption improvement and waste gas reduction.
In addition, ECU20 is as the second controlling organization, when engine 30 is controlled to be automatically stopped by idle stop,
In the case of detecting the movement of vehicle 10 by vehicle speed sensor 35, engine 30 is independently set to weigh automatically with throttle operation
Open.
That is, driver sometimes vehicle 10 traveling after under seat, grip direction push vehicle 12
10 movements, now, it is possible to which throttle valve handle 14 rotates with non-original idea.For example, changing the direction of vehicle 10 or making car
When 10 tilt, air throttle handle 14 is possible to be rotated.
On the other hand, controlled by idle stop and 30 self-braking state of engine, it is difficult to cutting off vehicle 10
Main power source and make engine 30 stop state (closed mode of power key) distinguish.Want to maintain accordingly, there exist driver
And control the state to make engine 30 to restart stopped constant by idle stop and move vehicle 10 by hand push
Situation, may non-original idea throttle valve handle 14 rotate, driver undesirable vehicle thus may be caused to rise
Step.Therefore, in the present embodiment, when engine 30 is automatically stopped, in the case where detecting the movement of vehicle 10, pass through
The engine 30 is set to restart and caused vibration or sound automatically, come to driver notification vehicle 10 at present can restart automatically
Mode stops.
That is, in the present embodiment, after engine 30 is automatically stopped, carried out under the transport condition of vehicle 10
In the case of in the case of throttle operation and under the traveling halted state of vehicle 10 detecting the movement of vehicle 10,
The automatic of engine 30 is carried out respectively to restart.The former automatic restarts the startup carried out for vehicle start, herein by it
Referred to as " true to start ", the automatic of the latter are restarted in order to point out the startup that the starting of vehicle suppresses and carried out, herein by it
Referred to as " false start ".
In addition, after pointing out throttle operation by the false start of engine 30, undesirable section can be still produced
Air door operation.Therefore, after ECU20 makes the false start of engine 30 to call attention to, in order to suppress to grasp relative to air throttle
Rotation make, engine 30 rises, and suppresses as starting and carries out starting and suppress control.Suppress control as starting, such as
There is timing (carrying out firing delay or ignition cut etc.) of the igniting of adjustment igniter 32 etc..
On the other hand, no longer needed to arouse in the case that driver pays attention in the mobile stopping due to vehicle 10, ECU20
Stop the false start of engine 30.So, in addition in the traveling of vehicle 10, being automatically stopped for engine 30 is maintained as far as possible
State, the consumption thus, it is possible to suppress fuel.
Next, reference picture 5 illustrates the processing performed by the ECU20 of present embodiment.In addition, the processing is pressed by ECU20
Performed repeatedly according to specified period.
In Figure 5, judge whether engine 30 is in operating in step slo.Made in engine 30 is operating
Certainly in the case of judging, into step S11.Judge whether false start mark is "ON" in step s 11.False start mark
It is in order to which under the traveling halted state of vehicle 10, starting suppression is carried out in 10 throttle operation on the move of vehicle for driver
System controls and the mark of setting, usually "Off" state.Here, it is masked as "Off" in false start and is made that the feelings of judgement certainly
Under condition, into step S12.
In step s 12, judge whether vehicle 10 is traveling halted state.Made in vehicle 10 for traveling halted state
Certainly in the case of judging, present treatment is terminated.In the case where being made that negative judges, into step S13.Such as in speed
In the case of being zero, it is determined as that the traveling of vehicle 10 stops.
In following step S13, the elapsed time from being determined as that vehicle 10 is in traveling halted state is measured
TX.In following step S14, judge whether elapsed time TX has reached defined stand-by time T0.It is being made that affirmative
In the case of judgement, into step S15.In the case where being made that negative judges, terminate present treatment.
In step S15, it is considered as automatic stop condition establishment, is automatically stopped engine 30.Specifically, make to oil spout
The fuel injection command of device 31, each output of firing command to igniter 32 stop respectively, stop engine 30.
On the other hand, be determined as in step slo engine 30 be not in operating in the case of, into step S16, judge
Whether the movement of vehicle is had.Here, in the case where the translational speed of vehicle 10 is more than setting v1, it is determined as vehicle
It is mobile.Vehicle 10 move and be made that certainly judge in the case of, into step S19.For example, it is contemplated that the walking to people
Speed, setting v1 is set as speed per hour 3km/h.
In addition, in the case of being made that negative judges in step s 16, in step S17, determine whether there is air throttle and hold
14 operation is inputted (whether air throttle is open state).Have operation input and be made that certainly judge in the case of, enter
Step S18.In the case where being made that negative judges, terminate present treatment.In step S18, be considered as engine 30 restarts bar
Part is set up, and implements automatically to restart (true to start) by starter 34.Thus, vehicle 10 can start to walk.
On the other hand, it is made that in step s 16 in the case of judging certainly, in step S19, judges seat occupancy sensor
Whether 39 be "Off".In the case where seat occupancy sensor 39 is made that judgement certainly for "Off", into step S20.Making
In the case that negative judges, terminate present treatment.In addition, as the concrete example that negative judgement is made in step S19, have as follows
Situation：Engine 30 by idle stop control to be automatically stopped when, driver sit on the seat with pedal landing ground with
Vehicle 10 moves together.
In following step S20, self-braking engine 30 is set to restart automatically (false start).Now, hair is passed through
The false start of motivation 30 and vibration or the sound of caused vehicle 10, there can be the possibility of vehicle start to driver notification
Property.False start mark is set to "ON" in the step s 21.
It is determined as that false start (carries out the feelings of the false start of engine 30 in the case of being masked as "ON" in step s 11
Condition), judge whether the movement of vehicle 10 has stopped in step S22.If now speed=0, it is judged as the shifting of vehicle 10
It is dynamic to stop.In addition, step S22 determinating reference can also be identical with step S16.In addition it is also possible to it is configured to, in vehicle 10
After mobile stopping (after turning into speed=0), at the time of have passed through the stipulated time (such as 1 second) afterwards, step S22 makes to be sentenced certainly
It is fixed.In the case where the movement to vehicle 10 is made that negative judges, into step S23.It is being made that the situation of judgement certainly
Under, after false start mark is set into "Off" in step s 25, engine 30 is back to automatic stop condition in step S15.
In the case of the mobile stopping of vehicle 10, it is not necessary to arouse driver and pay attention to, therefore engine 30 is back to and is automatically stopped
State, suppress the consumption of fuel.
In step S23, judge whether air throttle is defined open state.Made in air throttle open state for as defined in
Certainly in the case of judging, into step S24.In the case where being made that negative judges, terminate present treatment.In step S24
In, the starting inputted by the operation for air throttle handle 14 suppresses control, and the rotation for suppressing engine 30 rises.
Then, figure 6 illustrates the execution example of above-mentioned processing.Before moment t1, vehicle 10 is travelled on road, and vacation is opened
Dynamic to be masked as "Off", seat occupancy sensor 39 is "ON", with inputting the air throttle to be opened by the operation of air throttle handle 14
Aperture correspondingly, engine 30 is operated.
In moment t1, after driver releases the operation of air throttle handle 14, the speed of vehicle 10 is passed through along with the time
And reduce.In moment t2, when the speed of vehicle 10 turns into zero, it is determined as that vehicle 10 travels stop condition (to stop as defined in meeting
Only state), proceed by elapsed time TX measurement.In moment t3, when detecting that elapsed time TX has reached defined standby
Between T0 when, engine 30 is automatically stopped.
In moment t4, for driver after vehicle 10 gets off, seat occupancy sensor 39 turns into "Off".Afterwards, driver gripping side
Push to 12 after the action that vehicle 10 moves starts, the translational speed of vehicle 10 is detected by vehicle speed sensor 35.Then, when
T5 is carved, when to detect translational speed be more than setting v1, by the false start of engine 30.Thus, arouse driver and pay attention to vehicle
For the state that can be started to walk.In addition, in moment t5, false start mark is set as "ON".
In addition, after moment t5, driver, which continues to push vehicle 10, to move, thus, in moment t6 air throttle handle 14
When being opened, perform starting and suppress control, the rising of the rotation of engine 30 is suppressed.
Then, vehicle 10 is by the hand push of driver and the mobile stopping carried out, and in moment t7, speed is less than setting v1
When, engine 30 is back to automatic stop condition.In addition, false start mark is set as "Off".
Then, in moment t8, when driver is in order that vehicle 10 is travelled and is sitting on vehicle 10, seat sensor 39 turns into
"ON".Then, in moment t9, when air throttle handle 14 is rotated (operation), according to its rotation amount (aperture of air throttle), will send out
Motivation 30 really starts.
According to present embodiment, following excellent results can be obtained.
(1) in 30 automatic stop condition of engine, the feelings that direction pushes 12 vehicle 10 and move are gripped in driver
Under condition, the operation with air throttle handle 14 independently makes engine 30 restart automatically (false start).Thereby, it is possible to arouse driver
Pay attention to the possibility for having vehicle start.
(2) in the case of pushing hard vehicle etc. in driver and the translational speed of vehicle 10 is accelerated, air throttle handle 14
The possibility operated is higher.Therefore, vehicle 10 translational speed for it is more than setting and the possibility of vehicle start is high
In the case of, make the false start of engine 30.On the other hand, it is less than setting and the quilt of air throttle handle 14 in the translational speed of vehicle 10
In the case that the possibility of operation is relatively low, it is constant that engine 30 is maintained automatic stop condition.With the mobile status phase of vehicle
Answer ground to determine whether to carry out the false start of engine 30, the consumption of fuel can be suppressed, while arouse the attention of driver.
(3) in the state of engine 30 is by false start, in the case of the mobile stopping of vehicle, engine 30 is returned
To automatic stop condition, it can more suppress the consumption of fuel.
(4) even if having carried out undesirable throttle operation, the situation that driver is sitting on vehicle 10 and driver are from car
10 situations about getting off are compared, it is easier to suppress to start to walk by mistake.Therefore, in the state of vehicle 10 is automatically stopped, it is being determined as
Driver do not take a seat in the case of by the false start of engine 30, engine 30 is maintained in the case where being determined as that driver takes a seat
It is constant for automatic stop condition.In such manner, it is possible to correspondingly determine whether to carry out engine 30 with the presence or absence of taking a seat for driver
False start, thus, it is possible to suppress the consumption of fuel, while arouse the attention of driver.
(5) under the traveling halted state of vehicle 10, when having carried out in the false start of engine 30, by false start mark
"ON" is set to, implements starting in this condition and suppresses control.Thus, even if driver has been carried out not when push vehicle 10 and moving
The operation of desired air throttle handle 14, it can also avoid causing vehicle start.
Hereinafter, modified embodiment of the present embodiment is illustrated.
In Fig. 5 step S12, it can also be judged to meeting that traveling is stopped in the state of the travel speed of vehicle is more than zero
Only condition.For example, it is also possible to it is judged to meeting traveling stop condition in the case where speed is below speed per hour 1.5km/h.
It can also be provided for judging that the air throttle of the gripping state of air throttle handle 14 holds decision mechanism.That is, driving
When the person of sailing pushes the movement of vehicle 10, vehicle start is caused to be because hold air throttle handle 14.Accordingly it is also possible to by air throttle
When holding decision mechanism is determined as that air throttle handle 14 is held, makes the false start of engine 30, arouse the attention of driver.This
Outside, can also be in the situation for being determined as air throttle handle 14 and not being held in the case where setting air throttle to hold decision mechanism
Under, engine 30 is back to automatic stop condition, suppress the consumption of fuel.
In step S16 and step S22, the mobile shape of vehicle 10 can also be judged based on the displacement of vehicle 10
State.In addition, the displacement of vehicle 10 is obtained according to the time integral of translational speed.In addition, the setting of the situation is for example
For 2m.In addition, vehicle 10 can also be judged based on the combination of the setting of translational speed and the both sides of displacement
Mobile status.
Can also after engine 30 is automatically stopped, be determined as driver under seat by seat occupancy sensor 39
In the case of (such as Fig. 6 at the time of t4) or be determined as the operation input from air throttle handle 14 to be more than setting
In the case of (such as Fig. 6 at the time of t5), false start mark is set to "ON".On the other hand, can also be set in false start mark
After "ON", in the case where being determined as that driver sits on the seat by seat occupancy sensor 39 (such as Fig. 6 at the time of t8) or
(such as air throttle turns into after t6 at the time of Fig. 6 in the case that operation input from air throttle handle 14 is less than setting
At the time of closed state), false start mark is set to "Off".Preferably, in the state of the traveling of vehicle stops, at least there is section
In the case of the operation input of valve handle 14, false start mark is set as "ON".For this point, false start mark also may be used
Suppress mark to be referred to as starting to walk.
Can also be that after being automatically stopped of engine 30, in the case where being determined as that vehicle 10 moves, the situation is led to
The lamp for crossing display part 21 is shown to be reported.Display part 21, can also in addition to lamp display notification equivalent to notifying operator
It is configured to carry out sound notification by loudspeaker.Specifically, can also be with the false start phase of engine 30 in step S20
Ying Di, the loudspeaker by being used as notifying operator etc. driving exports the sound or sound etc..Thereby, it is possible to more understandable call out
Play the attention of driver.In addition, as notifying operator, the light sources such as LED can also be used.Such as it can also show on display part 21
Show word etc., to represent engine 30 for the halted state under idle stop control.
In step S24 starting suppresses control, by adjusting the various drives associated with the rotary speed of engine 30
The driving condition of dynamic device, can suppress the rising of the rotary speed of engine 30.Such as can also be that cut-out fuel injector 31 is carried out
Fuel supply and suppress the rising of the rotary speed of engine 30.In addition, carry out electronics control possessing the aperture to air throttle
In the composition of the throttle actuator of system, the air capacity to engine 30 is adjusted to implement to start to walk by the throttle actuator
Suppress.
As step S23 starting suppress control, can also the aperture based on the air throttle detected in step S21, adjust
The degree of integral point ignition delay or ignition cut.Such as in the case where the aperture of air throttle is big, ignition timing is significantly set
Retardation.Or it can also be risen by increasing the ratio of ignition cut to suppress the rotation of engine 30.
In the case of being provided with self-supporting support for eliminating diagram etc. in vehicle 10, it can also be set as stopping in vehicle 10
Stop the false start of engine 30 in the case of car state.
Taking a seat for driver can also be detected optically by by infrared sensor etc..Or it can also be based on next comfortable
The operation for the component (such as brake etc.) that driver is operated in the state of being sitting on vehicle 10 is inputted to be judged.
It can also be configured to, in the case where false start mark turns into "open" state, throttle valve operation is invalid.Specifically,
Can also be that the operation input of air throttles of the ECU20 for being carried out under being masked as "open" state in false start imposes electronic lock.
The explanation of reference
10 ... vehicles；12 ... direction handles；14 ... air throttle handles；20…ECU；30 ... engines.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of engine control system of straddle type vehicle, the straddle type vehicle is in direction being above provided with throttle operation machine
Structure, the engine control system of the straddle type vehicle are characterised by possessing：
First controlling organization, make engine automatic stop when the vehicle meets defined traveling stop condition, it is automatic at this
In the case of being operated under halted state to the throttle operation mechanism, the engine is set to restart automatically；
Mobile decision mechanism, judge the movement of the vehicle in the state of the engine automatic stop；And
Second controlling organization, in the case of being determined as that the vehicle is on the move by the mobile decision mechanism, forbid institute
The automatic of engine is stated to restart,
Second controlling organization, will based on situation that the movement of the vehicle stopped is determined as by the mobile decision mechanism
The engine restart automatically forbid releasing.
2. the engine control system of straddle type vehicle as claimed in claim 1,
Possess the decision mechanism of taking a seat for judging whether driver is sitting on the vehicle,
In the case of being determined as that the vehicle is on the move by the mobile decision mechanism, by the decision mechanism of taking a seat
When being determined as that the driver is sitting on the vehicle, second controlling organization is not prohibited by the automatic of the engine and restarted.
3. the engine control system of straddle type vehicle as claimed in claim 1,
Possess the decision mechanism of taking a seat for judging whether driver is sitting on the vehicle,
In the case of being determined as that the vehicle is on the move by the mobile decision mechanism, by the decision mechanism of taking a seat
When being determined as that the driver is not sitting on the vehicle, second controlling organization forbids the automatic weight of the engine
Open, afterwards, will be described automatic based on situation that the driver is sitting on the vehicle is determined as by the decision mechanism of taking a seat
What is restarted forbids releasing.
4. the engine control system of straddle type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The mobile decision mechanism is determined as at the vehicle in the case of being more than setting in the translational speed of the vehicle
In movement.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013064959A JP5991248B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Engine control device for saddle riding type vehicle |
| JP2013-064959 | 2013-03-26 | ||
| JP2013064958A JP5991247B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Engine control device for saddle riding type vehicle |
| JP2013-064958 | 2013-03-26 | ||
| CN201480018141.4A CN105074174B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-21 | The engine control system of straddle type vehicle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480018141.4A Division CN105074174B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-21 | The engine control system of straddle type vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107816405A true CN107816405A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=51623405
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711076435.4A Pending CN107816405A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-21 | The engine control system of straddle type vehicle |
| CN201480018141.4A Active CN105074174B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-21 | The engine control system of straddle type vehicle |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480018141.4A Active CN105074174B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-21 | The engine control system of straddle type vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107816405A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014156406A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115066910A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-09-16 | 神钢建机株式会社 | Remote operation support server, remote operation support system, and remote operation support method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018178885A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Tvs Motor Company Limited | An idle start-stop system for a two wheeled vehicle |
| CO2020014090A1 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-02-08 | Hero Motocorp Ltd | Vehicle start system |
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| JP4024380B2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2007-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle equipped with engine stop / start control device |
| JP2013002305A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-01-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Straddle type vehicle |
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- 2014-02-21 CN CN201480018141.4A patent/CN105074174B/en active Active
- 2014-02-21 WO PCT/JP2014/054227 patent/WO2014156406A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN1229168A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Engine starting control device and vehicle installed with the device |
| CN1276475A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-13 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Device for controlling automatic stopping of starting engine |
| EP1574706A2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-14 | Keihin Corporation | Engine stoppage notification apparatus |
| JP2006152965A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle, control device for vehicular engine and engine control method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105074174B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN105074174A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| WO2014156406A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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