CN107806150A - A kind of complete separate flow system and its control method for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution - Google Patents

A kind of complete separate flow system and its control method for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107806150A
CN107806150A CN201710796368.7A CN201710796368A CN107806150A CN 107806150 A CN107806150 A CN 107806150A CN 201710796368 A CN201710796368 A CN 201710796368A CN 107806150 A CN107806150 A CN 107806150A
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sewer
rainwater
storm
water
online
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CN201710796368.7A
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CN107806150B (en
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周超
李习洪
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/001Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water into a body of water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The complete separate flow system of sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution and its control method, the system is controlled to include trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer the invention discloses a kind of;The outlet of the trunk sewer is provided with sewage treatment plant;The outlet of the Storm-water sewer connects with natural water, and the system also includes at least one unit area;Branch sewer and rainwater branch pipe are provided with unit area;The outlet of the branch sewer connects with trunk sewer;The outlet of the rainwater branch pipe is provided with the first online rainwater treatment facility;The outlet of the first online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the first sewage vent line connected with trunk sewer, and the first storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.The present invention is simple in construction, and mounting arrangements are convenient, effectively city non point source of pollution can be control effectively, first rain can be collected accurately, improves the Efficiency and accuracy of water body processing.

Description

A kind of complete separate flow system for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution and its control Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal drainage system field, and in particular to what a kind of control sewage and early-stage rainwater polluted divides completely Stream system and its control method.
Background technology
Municipal drainage system is broadly divided into combined drainage system and separate sewage system.The interflow occurred earliest Drainage system processed, it is that sewage, industrial wastewater and rainwater are blended in same pipe duct, is just directly arranged nearby without any processing Enter water body, be stained significantly receiving water body, lot of domestic and international mature city is nearly all in this way.Now frequently with It is interceptive combined system drainage system.
Interceptive combined system drainage system and traditional combined drainage system are essentially identical in structure, and distinctive points are Interceptive combined system drainage system is provided with Vatch basin between municipal administration interflow main and sewage treatment plant.Interceptive combined system is arranged When water system works, the rainwater that the sewage and inlet for stom water of resident's discharge are collected all enters municipal administration interflow main by combined pipeline, The rainwater that inlet for stom water along town road is collected also all enters municipal administration interflow main, and Vatch basin is set in main end.Fine day When, all sewage are all delivered to sewage plant, and natural water is discharged into after processing.During rainfall, the rainwater at sewage and rainfall initial stage Also sewage plant can be transported to, natural water is discharged into after processing.But with the increase of rainfall, rainfall runoff also increases, After the flow of combined sewage exceedes the conveyance power of water for the main that dams, just have part combined sewage overflow and be directly entered nature Water body.
For this combined drainage system, its problem is mainly:1. during rainfall, it can be produced on residential area and town road Pollution of area source, although existing combined drainage system is dammed in end provided with Vatch basin, the interception ratio of design Not enough so that Vatch basin could not intercept to area source pollutants, and area source pollutants are directly entered natural water, to natural water Pollute.2. to be controlled to pollution of area source, it is necessary to increase the size of Vatch basin, increase the size for the main that dams, Increase the capacity of sewage plant.3. Vatch basin dams for the control of extensive style, it is impossible to accurately early-stage rainwater is dammed.
Separate sewage system is divided into complete separate system and incomplete separate system two again according to the difference for excluding rainwater mode Kind drainage system.Complete separate sewage system is completely to separate rainwater and sewage, trade effluent, is carried out by different pipelines Conveying.The sewage of resident's discharge enters trunk sewer by sewage conduct, is discharged after being then sent to sewage plant processing, inlet for stom water The rainwater of collection enters Storm-water sewer by storm sewer, is directly discharged to natural water.Inlet for stom water along town road is received The rainwater of collection also all enters Storm-water sewer, is directly discharged to natural water.In this separate sewage system, there is a lot Problem:1. the part of contaminated water in residential area mistakenly enters the sewage that washing machine is discharged on storm sewer, such as balcony can be straight Run in and be put into natural water.2. the part of contaminated water on town road mistakenly enters storm sewer, for example is produced during road cleaning Raw sewage can be directly discharged to natural water.3. during rainfall, pollution of area source can be produced on residential area and town road, face source is dirty Dye thing can be directly entered natural water.
Incomplete separate system is primarily directed on the rainwater and town road that in the collection processing of rainwater, residential block is collected The rainwater being collected into is separated.The rainwater that the sewage and inlet for stom water of resident's discharge are collected all is discharged by combined pipeline, is being entered Vatch basin is set to be dammed before entering municipal drainage pipeline.The rainwater that inlet for stom water along town road is collected is done into rainwater Pipe, is directly discharged to natural water.During fine day, the sewage of residential area discharge is trapped to trunk sewer, is then sent to sewage Factory, natural water is discharged into after processing, but part of contaminated water is had on town road and is directly discharged to certainly into Storm-water sewer Right water body.During rainfall, the sewage and the rainwater at rainfall initial stage of residential area discharge can be also trapped to trunk sewer, be then sent to Sewage plant, natural water is discharged into after processing, but as the increase of rainfall, rainfall runoff also increase, when combined sewage After flow exceedes the conveyance power of water for the pipeline that dams, just have part combined sewage overflow and be directly entered Storm-water sewer, while city The early-stage rainwater of a large amount of pollutants is carried on political affairs road can also be directly entered Storm-water sewer, be then discharged to natural water.This The problem of kind of drainage system is mainly:1. whole system can not effectively be intercepted to area source pollutants, intercepting efficiency is low.② The sewage for entering storm sewer can not be controlled.3. during rainfall, sewage is easily carried along into natural water by rainwater.4. dam The control of well is extensive, on the one hand more early-stage rainwaters may not be sent into sewage plant processing so that area source pollutants discharge Natural water has been arrived, on the other hand substantial amounts of later stage rainwater sewage plant may be sent into, add the load of sewage plant, reduce The treatment effeciency of sewage plant.
All things considered, there is problems with for current run-off system:First, it is impossible to which pollution of area source is controlled;The Two, control is extensive, it is impossible to which sewage and early-stage rainwater are accurately controlled;3rd, pipeline hybrid junction, sewage has been directly discharged to certainly Right water body;4th, for the area that land used is nervous, end treatment can not effectively be implemented.
Publication No. CN105625545A, a kind of entitled " region burst rainwater treatment based on separate system pipe network The Chinese invention patent of system ", there is provided a kind of new pipe network division methods solve the above problems.This application is by whole pipe network Latticed multiple sections are divided into by area, individually online rainwater treatment facility is set in each section, by section Online rainwater treatment facility in the section rainwater carry out integrated treatment.But the present inventor sends out after substantial amounts of experiment It is existing, this end treatment thinking, although rainwater treatment efficiency and the degree in corresponding section are improved to a certain extent, and to this Pollution of area source in section is controlled;But overland flow still be present and collect the problem of being difficult to accurately control, moreover, for Poor, the collection nothing of first rain and pollution of area source apart from the first rain of online rainwater treatment facility distalmost end and most proximal end collection existence time Method realizes accurate control, so as to accomplish accurately to administer.Further, since the problem of urban planning, urban pipe network is divided into There are many interference in latticed section, realize that difficulty is very big, can be caused to the urban pipe network arrangement of this pattern very big Puzzlement.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to the existing urban pipe network system for solving to mention in above-mentioned background technology to be difficult to accurately control The problem of early-stage rainwater processed is collected, processing, there is provided a kind of complete separate flow system for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution and its Control method.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of complete separate flow system for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution, including trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer;Institute The outlet for stating trunk sewer is provided with sewage treatment plant;The outlet of the Storm-water sewer connects with natural water, it is characterised in that:
The system also includes at least one unit area;Branch sewer and rainwater branch are provided with the unit area Pipe;The outlet of the branch sewer connects with trunk sewer;The outlet of the rainwater branch pipe is provided with the first online rainwater treatment Facility;The outlet of the first online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the first sewage vent line connected with trunk sewer, with And the first storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the system, which is additionally included between trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer, to be provided with the second online rainwater Facility is managed, the import of the second online rainwater treatment facility connects with Storm-water sewer, and the second online rainwater treatment facility goes out Mouth connects with the trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer respectively.
According to the present invention, it is dirty that the outlet of the second online rainwater treatment facility is provided with second connected with trunk sewer Water discharge spout road, and the second storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the entrance of the second online rainwater treatment facility and the Storm-water sewer connectivity part is not less than the Two online rainwater treatment facilities and the outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and positioned at the downstream of the entrance on the Storm-water sewer Place sets the first water conservancy to switch;Or
The second online rainwater treatment facility and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are less than at the second online rainwater Manage facility and the outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part.
According to the present invention, the system also includes rainwater pretreatment system, and the rainwater pretreatment system is arranged on rainwater On main, or with Storm-water sewer and connecing setting;When the rainwater pretreatment system and Storm-water sewer and when connecing setting, the rainwater The water inlet end of pretreatment system connects with Storm-water sewer, and its discharge ends connects with Storm-water sewer or natural water.
According to the present invention, the rainwater pretreatment system and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are located in advance not less than rainwater The outlet of reason system and Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and set the second water conservancy to switch at the downstream of the entrance;Or
The rainwater pretreatment system and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are less than rainwater pretreatment system and rainwater The outlet of main connectivity part.
According to the present invention, the unit area be urban area in function and usage attribute or rain dirt pollution level it is identical or The soil region for including building or structures of close division division.
According to the present invention, the area of the unit area is 0.01-0.6 square kilometres, preferably 0.01-0.3 squares of public affairs In.
According to the present invention, drainpipe of branch sewer and the rainwater branch pipe respectively with building or structures connects.
According to the present invention, the building or structures are residential area, industrial and mining enterprises, office, school, hospital, market Or other combinations there may be one or both of unit area of large amount of sewage above.
According to the present invention, the system also includes municipal storm sewer, and the municipal storm sewer connects with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the system can also set one or more in trunk sewer close to the position of sewage treatment plant End storage pond in parallel or series.
According to the present invention, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are respectively selected from valve, gate, flap valve or weir Door;Preferably ball valve, the flap valve that dams, upper open type gate or bottom-open type weir gate.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the first online rain processing system is one or more;When described first online , can be by the described first online rain processing system in a manner of in series or in parallel when the quantity of rain processing system is multiple On pipeline.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the second online rain processing system is one or more;When described second online , can be by the described second online rain processing system in a manner of in series or in parallel when the quantity of rain processing system is multiple On pipeline.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is one or more;When the rainwater pretreatment system Quantity for it is multiple when, can by the rainwater pretreatment system in parallel be arranged on pipeline on.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the first online rain processing system is according to the area or cellular zone in unit area Overseas size is divided.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the second online rainwater treatment facility is according to the area or cellular zone in unit area Overseas size is divided.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is according to outside the area in unit area or unit area Size is divided.
According to the present invention, the import serial or parallel connection of the multiple second online rainwater treatment facility is located at the first online rain Downstream of the outlet of first storm drain lines of water processing establishment on Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the first online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;It is described multi-functional Rainwater treatment device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
According to the present invention, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;It is described Online processing storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
According to the present invention, in the first online rainwater treatment facility, the port of export of the buffer pool, which is provided with, promptly to be let out Big vast gallery;Control valve is installed on the urgent flood discharge gallery, the port of export of urgent flood discharge gallery connects with Storm-water sewer;Institute State just rain storage pond entrance point to connect with buffer pool, the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The online processing The port of export of storage pond connects with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the second online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;It is described multi-functional Rainwater treatment device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
According to the present invention, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;It is described Online processing storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
According to the present invention, in the second online rainwater treatment facility, the just rain storage pond entrance point connects with buffer pool Logical, the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The port of export of the online processing storage pond connects with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the first online rainwater treatment facility is arranged in unit area or outside unit area.
According to the present invention, the rainwater pretreatment system is selected from particle separator, filter, rainwater treatment module or biology Denitrogenate any of dephosphorization equipment or two or more combinations, it is preferable that the rainwater pretreatment system separates selected from particle Device, filter or rainwater treatment module and combinations thereof, it is highly preferred that the rainwater pretreatment system includes being sequentially connected in series connection Particle separator, filter and rainwater treatment module.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for controlling sewage and the complete separate system of early-stage rainwater pollution, methods described bag Include:
Trunk sewer is set, is emitted into after the sewage in urban area is delivered into sewage treatment plant's processing by trunk sewer Natural water;
Storm-water sewer is set, the rainwater in urban area is emitted into natural water by Storm-water sewer;
At least one unit area is set;Branch sewer and rainwater branch pipe are provided with the unit area;The sewage The outlet of branch pipe connects with trunk sewer;The outlet of the rainwater branch pipe is provided with the first online rainwater treatment facility;Described The outlet of one online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the first sewage vent line connected with trunk sewer, and, done with rainwater First storm drain lines of pipe connection.
According to the present invention, methods described, which is additionally included between trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer, to be provided with the second online rainwater Facility is managed, the import of the second online rainwater treatment facility connects with Storm-water sewer, and the second online rainwater treatment facility goes out Mouth connects with the trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer respectively.
According to the present invention, it is dirty that the outlet of the second online rainwater treatment facility is provided with second connected with trunk sewer Water discharge spout road, and the second storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the entrance of the second online rainwater treatment facility and the Storm-water sewer connectivity part is not less than the Two online rainwater treatment facilities and the outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and positioned at the downstream of the entrance on the Storm-water sewer Place sets the first water conservancy to switch;Or
The second online rainwater treatment facility and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are less than at the second online rainwater Manage facility and the outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part.
According to the present invention, the system also includes rainwater pretreatment system, and the rainwater pretreatment system is arranged on rainwater On main, or with Storm-water sewer and connecing setting;When the rainwater pretreatment system and Storm-water sewer and when connecing setting, the rainwater The water inlet end of pretreatment system connects with Storm-water sewer, and its discharge ends connects with Storm-water sewer or natural water.
According to the present invention, the rainwater pretreatment system and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are located in advance not less than rainwater The outlet of reason system and Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and set the second water conservancy to switch at the downstream of the entrance;Or
The rainwater pretreatment system and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are less than rainwater pretreatment system and rainwater The outlet of main connectivity part.
According to the present invention, methods described also includes:
When fine day and early-stage rainwater, the early-stage rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe is discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility It is emitted into trunk sewer through the first sewage vent line after processing afterwards or is emitted into rainwater through the first storm drain lines and does Pipe;The sewage of the branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;
When middle and later periods rainwater, the middle and later periods rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe passes through after being discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after crossing processing;Institute The sewage stated in branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;
When rainfall increases to the disposal ability upper limit of the first online rain processing system, the first online rainwater treatment system is opened The urgent flood discharge gallery of system, carry out flood discharge.
According to the present invention, methods described also includes:
When fine day and early-stage rainwater, the early-stage rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe is discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility It is emitted into trunk sewer through the first sewage vent line after processing afterwards or is emitted into rainwater through the first storm drain lines and does Pipe;Sewage in the branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;Water body in the Storm-water sewer is online by described second Storm-water sewer is emitted into through the second storm drain lines or discharged through the second sewage vent line after rain processing system processing To trunk sewer;
When middle and later periods rainwater, the middle and later periods rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe passes through after being discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after crossing processing;Institute The sewage stated in branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;Water body in the Storm-water sewer is by the described second online rainwater Storm-water sewer is emitted into through the second storm drain lines or be emitted into sewage through the second sewage vent line after the processing of reason system Main;
When rainfall increases to the disposal ability upper limit of the first online rain processing system, the first online rainwater treatment system is opened The urgent flood discharge gallery of system, carry out flood discharge.
Preferably, the water body in the Storm-water sewer is discharged into rainwater pretreatment system, and system is pre-processed by the rainwater Storm-water sewer or the pipeline being connected with natural water are emitted into after system processing.
According to the present invention, the unit area is identical with function and usage or sewage and rainwater pollution degree in urban area Or the soil region for including building and structures of close Attribute transposition.
According to the present invention, the area of the unit area is 0.01-0.6 square kilometres, preferably 0.01-0.3 squares of public affairs In.
According to the present invention, drainpipe of branch sewer and the rainwater branch pipe respectively with building or structures connects.
According to the present invention, the building or structures are residential area, industrial and mining enterprises, office, school, hospital, market Or other combinations there may be one or both of unit area of large amount of sewage above.
According to the present invention, methods described also includes setting municipal storm sewer, the municipal storm sewer and Storm-water sewer Connection.
According to the present invention, methods described is additionally included in trunk sewer and sets one or more close to the position of sewage treatment plant End storage pond in parallel or series.
According to the present invention, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are respectively selected from valve, gate, flap valve or weir Door;Preferably ball valve, the flap valve that dams, upper open type gate or bottom-open type weir gate.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the first online rain processing system is one or more;When described first online , can be by the described first online rain processing system in a manner of in series or in parallel when the quantity of rain processing system is multiple On pipeline.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the second online rain processing system is one or more;When described second online , can be by the described second online rain processing system in a manner of in series or in parallel when the quantity of rain processing system is multiple On pipeline.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is one or more;When the rainwater pretreatment system Quantity for it is multiple when, can by the rainwater pretreatment system in parallel be arranged on pipeline on.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the first online rain processing system is according to the area or cellular zone in unit area Overseas size is divided.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the second online rainwater treatment facility is according to the area or cellular zone in unit area Overseas size is divided.
According to the present invention, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is according to outside the area in unit area or unit area Size is divided.
According to the present invention, the import serial or parallel connection of the multiple second online rainwater treatment facility is located at the first online rain Downstream of the outlet of first storm drain lines of water processing establishment on Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the first online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;It is described multi-functional Rainwater treatment device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
According to the present invention, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;It is described Online processing storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
According to the present invention, in the first online rainwater treatment facility, the port of export of the buffer pool, which is provided with, promptly to be let out Big vast gallery;Control valve is installed on the urgent flood discharge gallery, the port of export of urgent flood discharge gallery connects with Storm-water sewer;Institute State just rain storage pond entrance point to connect with buffer pool, the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The online processing The port of export of storage pond connects with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the second online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;It is described multi-functional Rainwater treatment device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
According to the present invention, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;It is described Online processing storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
According to the present invention, in the second online rainwater treatment facility, the just rain storage pond entrance point connects with buffer pool Logical, the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The port of export of the online processing storage pond connects with Storm-water sewer.
According to the present invention, the first online rainwater treatment facility is arranged in unit area or outside unit area.
According to the present invention, the rainwater pretreatment system is selected from particle separator, filter, rainwater treatment module or biology Denitrogenate any of dephosphorization equipment or two or more combinations, it is preferable that the rainwater pretreatment system separates selected from particle Device, filter or rainwater treatment module and combinations thereof, it is highly preferred that the rainwater pretreatment system includes being sequentially connected in series connection Particle separator, filter and rainwater treatment module.
According to the present invention, do not have to the quantity and mounting means of the online rainwater treatment facility and rainwater pretreatment system Especially limitation, can be adjusted according to the rain dirt pollution condition and land used situation in each region.
According to the present invention, to Inner Constitution and its installation side of the online rainwater treatment facility and rainwater pretreatment system Formula is not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the rain dirt pollution condition and land used situation in each region.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the building in pipe network is divided by function as unit area, then in unit area or the peripheral hardware of unit area Put online rainwater treatment facility and Precise collection control carried out to the pollution of area source in unit area, administered in pollution source, It is more nearly with pollution sources, the comprehensive regulation and processing more accurately can be carried out to early-stage rainwater and sewage, can accurately, efficiently Pollution of area source is controlled;
2nd, by online rainwater treatment facility corresponding to being set to each unit area, reduce distalmost end just rain with recently The end time difference that just rain is entered in online rainwater treatment facility, make the collection of first rain and polluted-water more accurate, improve The Efficiency and accuracy of sewage disposal;
3rd, by setting the online rainwater treatment facility of multiple serial or parallel connections, energy in unit area or outside unit area Enough concentrate effectively is handled the rainwater in unit area, reduces the water body being discharged into unit area in trunk sewer Flow, reduces the processing load of sewage treatment plant, while improves the water body cleannes being discharged into Storm-water sewer, avoids The water pollution natural water being discharged into unit area in natural water;
The 4th, the online rainwater treatment facility of multiple serial or parallel connections, Neng Goujin are set between trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer One step is handled the water body in Storm-water sewer, is avoided because the pollution of area source source on town road enters natural water In, the pollution level of natural water is reduced, improves the clean level of water body;
5th, online rainwater treatment facility is that synthesis that multiple components combine is regulated and stored processing unit, can be according to unit area Function make corresponding adjustment, floor space is small, occupies that space is small, and sewage treatment capacity is big, and arrangement is convenient, cost-effective, Difficulty of construction is small, is advantageous to promote on a large scale;
6th, online rainwater treatment facility may be provided at unit area or the lower section of town road, not occupy urban ground sky Between, urban ground has been saved, has reduced whole device pipe net arrangement cost;
7th, by setting online rainwater treatment facility can be in the unit area according to division in each unit area Sewage situation makes corresponding adjustment, can select suitable treatment measures, countless places according to the sewage situation in unit area Reason is more efficient;
8th, the present invention is simple in construction, and mounting arrangements are convenient, effectively source processing can be carried out to city non point source of pollution, to first Rain can carry out Precise collection, improve the Efficiency and accuracy of water body processing, reduce the load of sewage treatment plant and to certainly The pollution of right water body, has great promotional value.
9th, the present invention is the shunting processing in source, and first rain contracts significantly from ground to the excessively stream time of regulate and store facility or shunting well It is short, so as to reduce this source region probability that for example cell later stage rainwater mixes with early-stage rainwater, retention or the early-stage rainwater collected Concentration will be higher, and it is very high to cut dirty efficiency.
10th, it is 0.4-4 square kilometres that existing end burst, which receives water area value, and scattered section of the source of present invention sewage Receive water area and there was only 0.01-0.6 square kilometres.
11st, when end cuts dirty, the deposition of duct bottom can influence the characteristic of first rain, the unobvious for allowing the characteristic of first rain to become, But source wastewater interception pipe is shorter, the influence of deposition can be ignored substantially, and first rain feature becomes apparent from.
12nd, when end cuts dirty, pipeline distance is longer, and the breakage of pipeline can cause pipeline Groundwater infiltration on the way, can dilute The concentration of first rain, just rain a certain amount of to the interception of first rain will contain a certain proportion of secondary water;But dirt is cut in source, due to pipe Road is shorter, can be ignored substantially the problem of pipe network, the first rain concentration of interception will also greatly improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The pipe network structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The structural representation of the online rainwater treatment facility of the present invention;
1- natural waters;2- buffer pools;The first rain storage ponds of 3-;4- handles storage pond online;The urgent flood discharge passages of 5-;6- is controlled Valve processed;7- sewage treatment plants;8- unit areas;9- trunk sewers;10- Storm-water sewers;11- branch sewers;12-rainwater branch Pipe;13-catch-basin;14-the first sewage vent line;15-the first storm drain lines;16-the second sewage vent line; 17-the second storm drain lines;18-bottom-open type weir gate;I-the first online rainwater treatment facility;II-the second online rainwater Treatment facility.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1~2, pipe network region division is multiple unit areas 8 by the pipe network structure of the present embodiment, and unit area 8 is It is flat for 0.3 with the soil region including structures of function and usage Attribute transposition, the area of the unit area in urban area Fang Gongli;The structures of the present embodiment are one kind in the places such as industrial and mining enterprises, office, school, hospital, market.By by this A little regions are independent, come accurate Control the Plan Pollution Sources, the collection and processing of the accurate first rain of control with this.
The pipe network of the present embodiment includes trunk sewer 9 and Storm-water sewer 10, and the outlet of trunk sewer 9 is provided with sewage disposal Factory 7, the outlet of Storm-water sewer 10 connects with natural water 1 (is communicated with more branch pipes, branch pipe is collected with being used on Storm-water sewer 10 Rainwater connects with the catch-basin of pollution of area source water body), in the light of actual conditions, sewage enters sewage disposal by trunk sewer 9 Integrated treatment is carried out in factory 7, rainwater is entered in natural water 1 by Storm-water sewer 10.
The multiple second online rainwater treatment facilities II, the second online rain are provided between trunk sewer 9 and Storm-water sewer 10 Water processing establishment II can correspond with unit area 8, can also not have to correspond with unit area 8.Second online rain The import of water processing establishment II connects with Storm-water sewer 10, is provided with the outlet of the second online rainwater treatment facility II and sewage Second sewage vent line 16 of the connection of main 9 and the second storm drain lines 17 connected with Storm-water sewer 10, positioned at second It is provided with down on Storm-water sewer 10 between the import of online rainwater treatment facility II and the outlet of the second storm drain lines 17 Open type weir gate 18, each second online rainwater treatment facility II are provided with a corresponding bottom-open type weir gate 18, pass through bottom-open type The closing of weir gate 18, the first rain in the length of tubing can be dammed and entered in the second online rainwater treatment facility II.Second Line rainwater treatment facility can be collected processing to the early-stage rainwater being discharged into Storm-water sewer 10, avoid early-stage rainwater from entering Natural water 1 is polluted into natural water 1.It is provided between trunk sewer 9 and Storm-water sewer 10 at multiple second online rainwater Facility II is managed, division adjustment can be carried out according to region area.
The branch sewer 11 connected with structures drainpipe and (the rainwater branch pipe of rainwater branch pipe 12 are provided with unit area 8 12 collect rainwater and pollution of area source water body in the region by the catch-basin 13 being arranged in unit area 8), branch sewer 11 outlet connects with trunk sewer 9, and the pipe network structure in unit area 8 is separate system structure, sewage in unit area 8 and Rainwater is completely separable without mixing.The outlet of rainwater branch pipe 12 is provided with the first online rainwater treatment facility I, the first online rain Water processing establishment I can be located in town road region and can also be located in unit area 8.First online rainwater treatment facility I Outlet is provided with the first sewage vent line 14 connected with trunk sewer 9 and the first rainwater connected with Storm-water sewer 10 discharge Pipeline 15.First online rainwater treatment facility I can be handled the early-stage rainwater being discharged into rainwater branch pipe 12 in time, energy Sewage is enough avoided to be directly discharged to pollute natural water 1 in natural water 1.
The first online rainwater treatment facility I of the present embodiment is identical with the second online structure of rainwater treatment facility II, including Functional rain water treatment facilities, as shown in Fig. 2 functional rain water treatment facilities is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or online place Manage one kind in storage pond or several combinations.The import of at least one the second online rainwater treatment facility II of the present embodiment Positioned at downstream of the outlet on Storm-water sewer 10 of the first storm drain lines 15 of the first online rainwater treatment facility I.So Setting structure allow for the first online rainwater treatment facility for the early-stage rainwater in processing unit region, the second online rain Water processing establishment is the early-stage rainwater entered for solving road area along the line.Although the two structure is identical, the division of labor is different, There is synergy between each other.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the first online I and second online rainwater treatment facility II of rainwater treatment facility of the present embodiment Structure includes functional rain water treatment facilities, and functional rain water treatment facilities includes buffer pool 2, first rain storage pond 3 and online place Storage pond 4 is managed, wherein the import of buffer pool 2 of the first online rainwater treatment facility I and going out for the rainwater branch pipe 12 of unit area 8 Mouth connection, the buffer pool 2 of the second online rainwater treatment facility connect with Storm-water sewer 10.
Caused early-stage rainwater is handled through rainwater branch pipe 12 into the first online rainwater treatment facility in cell;Cell Sewage caused by interior is directly entered in trunk sewer 9 through branch sewer 11.
The port of export of buffer pool 2 in first online rainwater treatment facility is provided with urgent flood discharge passage 5, and urgent flood discharge is led to Control valve 6 is installed on road 5.Buffer pool 2 connects with first rain storage pond 3, and the polluted-water overflow in buffer pool 2 enters just Carry out processing of regulating and storing in rain storage pond 3, the sewage in first rain storage pond 3 can be pumped into online processing storage pond 4 by water pump Middle to be handled online, the online water body handled in storage pond 4 can be directly discharged in natural water 1 after treatment, when When rainfall increases, the water body of buffer pool 2 can enter natural water 1 by urgent flood discharge passage 5,.
The water body that urgent flood discharge passage 5 is used to have little time the first online rainwater treatment facility processing is directly discharged to nature In water body 1, the first online rainwater treatment facility overload operation is avoided.The present embodiment is by setting the first online rainwater treatment to set Apply concentration and control process is collected to first rain, avoid the load of increase sewage treatment plant 7, it also avoid directly discharge can make Into the pollution of natural water 1.
In use, during fine day, the sewage that unit area 8 is discharged in branch sewer 11 by entering trunk sewer 9, then It is delivered to sewage treatment plant 7 to handle, natural water 1 is discharged into after processing.
During rainfall, the sewage that unit area 8 is discharged is then sent to by entering trunk sewer 9 in branch sewer 11 Sewage treatment plant 7 is handled, and natural water 1 is discharged into after processing;The early-stage rainwater part that unit area 8 is discharged can be by slow Rush pond 2 and enter trunk sewer 9, and be delivered to sewage treatment plant 7 and handle, a part can enter first rain storage pond 3, be adjusted into first rain The early-stage rainwater of reservoir 3 is pumped into by pump and handled in line after storage pond 4 is handled by the row of the first rainwater discharge pipe 14 Put into Storm-water sewer 10.With continuing for rainfall, when rainfall intensity is small, middle and later periods rainwater enters just rain by buffer pool 2 Storage pond 3, into first rain storage pond 3 middle and later periods rainwater by pump be pumped into line handle storage pond 4 handled after pass through First rainwater discharge pipe 14 is emitted into Storm-water sewer 10;When rainfall intensity is big, flow exceedes online processing storage pond 4 Disposal ability, on the premise of the online processing maximum processing capability of storage pond 4 is kept, start urgent flood discharge passage 5 directly by flood Water is discharged into Storm-water sewer 10.
During actual use, in the place that some regions are more narrow, online processing storage pond 4 can be removed to save region Area, reduce the volume and floor space of whole functional rain water treatment facilities.
Use for the second online rainwater treatment facility II, when being collected into early-stage rainwater in Storm-water sewer 10, you can Start the second online rainwater treatment facility II and processing control is carried out to it, first rain can be emitted into (the sewage disposal of trunk sewer 9 When factory 7 has the ability to handle), (when sewage treatment plant 7 has no ability to processing) can be voluntarily handled, directly passes through urgent flood discharge passage It is discharged into Storm-water sewer 10 (rainfall is too big, beyond disposal ability).Second online rainwater treatment facility II is mainly used in city Caused pollution of area source is controlled on political affairs road, and the sewage that can also be discharged into unit area 8 in Storm-water sewer 10 is carried out Further regulation and control processing.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of complete separate flow system for controlling sewage and early-stage rainwater pollution, including trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer;It is described The outlet of trunk sewer is provided with sewage treatment plant;The outlet of the Storm-water sewer connects with natural water, it is characterised in that:
The system also includes at least one unit area;Branch sewer and rainwater branch pipe are provided with the unit area;Institute The outlet for stating branch sewer connects with trunk sewer;The outlet of the rainwater branch pipe is provided with the first online rainwater treatment facility; The outlet of the first online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the first sewage vent line connected with trunk sewer, and and rain First storm drain lines of water conduit tube connection.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system be additionally included in trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer it Between be provided with the second online rainwater treatment facility, the import of the second online rainwater treatment facility connects with Storm-water sewer, The outlet of two online rainwater treatment facilities connects with the trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer respectively.
Preferably, the outlet of the described second online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the second effluent outfall connected with trunk sewer Road, and the second storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the described second online rainwater treatment facility and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are not less than the second online rain The outlet of water processing establishment and Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and set at the downstream of the entrance on the Storm-water sewer the One water conservancy switchs;Or
The second online rainwater treatment facility and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are set less than the second online rainwater treatment Grant the outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part.
3. system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the system also includes rainwater pretreatment system, the rain Water pretreatment system is arranged on Storm-water sewer, or with Storm-water sewer and connecing setting;When the rainwater pretreatment system and rainwater Main and when connecing setting, the water inlet end of the rainwater pretreatment system connects with Storm-water sewer, its discharge ends and Storm-water sewer or Natural water connects.
Preferably, the entrance of the rainwater pretreatment system and the Storm-water sewer connectivity part not less than rainwater pretreatment system with The outlet of Storm-water sewer connectivity part, and set the second water conservancy to switch at the downstream of the entrance;Or
The rainwater pretreatment system and the entrance of the Storm-water sewer connectivity part are less than rainwater pretreatment system and Storm-water sewer The outlet of connectivity part.
4. according to the system any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the unit area be urban area in Function and usage attribute or the soil region for including building or structures of the same or like division division of rain dirt pollution level.
Preferably, the area of the unit area is 0.01-0.6 square kilometres, preferably 0.01-0.3 square kilometres.
Preferably, drainpipe of branch sewer and the rainwater branch pipe respectively with building or structures connects.
Preferably, the building or structures be residential area, industrial and mining enterprises, office, school, hospital, market or other can Combination more than one or both of unit area of large amount of sewage can be produced.
Preferably, the system also includes municipal storm sewer, and the municipal storm sewer connects with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the system can also set one or more in parallel or string in trunk sewer close to the position of sewage treatment plant The end storage pond of connection.
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are respectively selected from valve, gate, flap valve or weir gate;It is preferred that For ball valve, the flap valve that dams, upper open type gate or bottom-open type weir gate.
5. according to the system any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the first online rain processing system Quantity is one or more;, can be online by described first when the quantity of the described first online rain processing system is multiple Rain processing system is arranged on pipeline in a manner of in series or in parallel.
Preferably, the described first online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;The functional rain water process Device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
Preferably, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;The online processing Storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
Preferably, in the described first online rainwater treatment facility, the port of export of the buffer pool is provided with urgent flood discharge gallery;Institute State and control valve is installed on urgent flood discharge gallery, the port of export of urgent flood discharge gallery connects with Storm-water sewer;The just rain is adjusted Reservoir entrance point connects with buffer pool, and the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The online processing storage pond The port of export connects with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the described first online rainwater treatment facility is arranged in unit area or outside unit area.
6. according to the system any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the second online rain processing system Quantity is one or more;, can be online by described second when the quantity of the described second online rain processing system is multiple Rain processing system is arranged on pipeline in a manner of in series or in parallel.
Preferably, the import serial or parallel connection of the multiple second online rainwater treatment facility is located at the first online rainwater treatment and set Downstream of the outlet for the first storm drain lines applied on Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the described second online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;The functional rain water process Device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
Preferably, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;The online processing Storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
Preferably, in the described second online rainwater treatment facility, the just rain storage pond entrance point connects with buffer pool, the port of export Connected with online processing storage pond entrance point;The port of export of the online processing storage pond connects with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is one or more;When the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is When multiple, the rainwater pretreatment system can be arranged on pipeline in parallel.
Preferably, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is according to the area in unit area or the size outside unit area Divided.
Preferably, the rainwater pretreatment system is selected from particle separator, filter, rainwater treatment module or biological removal of nitrogen dephosphorization Any of equipment or two or more combinations, it is preferable that the rainwater pretreatment system is selected from particle separator, filter Or rainwater treatment module and combinations thereof, it is highly preferred that the rainwater pretreatment system includes being sequentially connected in series the particle separation of connection Device, filter and rainwater treatment module.
7. a kind of method for controlling sewage and the complete separate system of early-stage rainwater pollution, methods described include:
Trunk sewer is set, nature is emitted into after the sewage in urban area is delivered into sewage treatment plant's processing by trunk sewer Water body;
Storm-water sewer is set, the rainwater in urban area is emitted into natural water by Storm-water sewer;
At least one unit area is set;Branch sewer and rainwater branch pipe are provided with the unit area;The branch sewer Outlet connected with trunk sewer;The outlet of the rainwater branch pipe is provided with the first online rainwater treatment facility;Described first The outlet of line rainwater treatment facility is provided with the first sewage vent line connected with trunk sewer, and is connected with Storm-water sewer The first storm drain lines.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described be additionally included in trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer it Between be provided with the second online rainwater treatment facility, the import of the second online rainwater treatment facility connects with Storm-water sewer, The outlet of two online rainwater treatment facilities connects with the trunk sewer and Storm-water sewer respectively.
Preferably, the outlet of the described second online rainwater treatment facility is provided with the second effluent outfall connected with trunk sewer Road, and the second storm drain lines connected with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the system also includes rainwater pretreatment system, and the rainwater pretreatment system is arranged on Storm-water sewer, or With Storm-water sewer and connecing setting;When the rainwater pretreatment system and Storm-water sewer and when connecing setting, the rainwater pretreatment system The water inlet end of system connects with Storm-water sewer, and its discharge ends connects with Storm-water sewer or natural water.
Preferably, in the described first online rainwater treatment facility, the port of export of the buffer pool is provided with urgent flood discharge gallery;Institute State and control valve is installed on urgent flood discharge gallery, the port of export of urgent flood discharge gallery connects with Storm-water sewer;The just rain is adjusted Reservoir entrance point connects with buffer pool, and the port of export connects with online processing storage pond entrance point;The online processing storage pond The port of export connects with Storm-water sewer.
Preferably, the described second online rainwater treatment facility includes functional rain water treatment facilities;The functional rain water process Device is buffer pool, first rain storage pond or one kind in online processing storage pond or several combinations.
Preferably, the buffer pool serial or parallel connection is multiple;The just rain storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple;The online processing Storage pond serial or parallel connection is multiple.
Preferably, the quantity of the rainwater pretreatment system is according to the area in unit area or the size outside unit area Divided.
Preferably, the unit area is with function and usage attribute or the same or like division of rain dirt pollution level in urban area The soil region for including building or structures of division.
Preferably, the area of the unit area is 0.01-0.6 square kilometres, preferably 0.01-0.3 square kilometres.
Preferably, drainpipe of branch sewer and the rainwater branch pipe respectively with building or structures connects.
Preferably, the building or structures be residential area, industrial and mining enterprises, office, school, hospital, market or other can Combination more than one or both of unit area of large amount of sewage can be produced.
9. the method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When fine day and early-stage rainwater, the early-stage rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe passes through after being discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after crossing processing;Institute The sewage for stating branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;
When middle and later periods rainwater, the middle and later periods rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe is discharged into after the first online rainwater treatment facility by place Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after reason;The dirt Sewage in water branch pipe is directly discharged into trunk sewer;
When rainfall increases to the disposal ability upper limit of the first online rain processing system, the first online rain processing system is opened Urgent flood discharge gallery, carries out flood discharge.
10. according to the method any one of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When fine day and early-stage rainwater, the early-stage rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe passes through after being discharged into the first online rainwater treatment facility Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after crossing processing;Institute The sewage stated in branch sewer is directly discharged into trunk sewer;Water body in the Storm-water sewer is by the described second online rainwater Storm-water sewer is emitted into through the second storm drain lines or be emitted into sewage through the second sewage vent line after the processing of reason system Main;
When middle and later periods rainwater, the middle and later periods rainwater in the rainwater branch pipe is discharged into after the first online rainwater treatment facility by place Trunk sewer is emitted into through the first sewage vent line or be emitted into Storm-water sewer through the first storm drain lines after reason;The dirt Sewage in water branch pipe is directly discharged into trunk sewer;Water body in the Storm-water sewer passes through the described second online rainwater treatment system Storm-water sewer is emitted into through the second storm drain lines or be emitted into trunk sewer through the second sewage vent line after system processing;
When rainfall increases to the disposal ability upper limit of the first online rain processing system, the first online rain processing system is opened Urgent flood discharge gallery, carries out flood discharge.
Preferably, the water body in the Storm-water sewer is discharged into rainwater pretreatment system, at the rainwater pretreatment system Storm-water sewer or the pipeline being connected with natural water are emitted into after reason.
CN201710796368.7A 2017-05-10 2017-09-06 Complete diversion system for controlling pollution of sewage and initial rainwater and control method thereof Active CN107806150B (en)

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