CN107805099A - A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107805099A CN107805099A CN201711070276.7A CN201711070276A CN107805099A CN 107805099 A CN107805099 A CN 107805099A CN 201711070276 A CN201711070276 A CN 201711070276A CN 107805099 A CN107805099 A CN 107805099A
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- pleurotus eryngii
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof, is related to field of edible fungus culture, the raw material composition of following percentage by weight：Corn flour 5.0~15.0%, pine nut shell 5.0~10.0%, wood chip 15.0~25.0%, rape stalk slag 40.0~65.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.05~0.10%, land plaster 0.5~1.0%, wheat bran 10.0~12.5%, sugar 1.0%；Preparation method, its step are as follows：S1 spices, S2 packs, S3 sterilizings, S4 inoculations, the cultivation of S5 thalline, S6. management of producing mushroom.The problems such as present invention can solve pleurotus eryngii raw material deficiency, and rape stalk is wasted, while the pleurotus eryngii come is turned out, nutritious, flavor is full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, more particularly to pleurotus eryngii cultivating material.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii kind：Eumycota, Eubasidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotus pleurotus eryngii bacterial context are plump, and quality is tender and crisp, special
Be not stem dense structure, solid, milky white, can all eat, and stem cunning more crisp than cap, tasty and refreshing, be referred to as " flat mushroom king ",
" dried scallop mushroom ", there is happy almond flavor and the mouthfeel such as abalone, be adapted to fresh-keeping, processing, firmly get liking for people.
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom body has almond flavor, and fleshy hypertrophy, mouthfeel is fresh and tender, and fragrant taste is nutritious.Pleurotus eryngii has
Reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, promote gastro-intestinal digestion, strengthen body immunity, preventing cardiovascular disease and other effects, pole is liked by people
Love, the market price are higher than flat mushroom 3-5 times.
Rape stalk crude fat content is 2.32%, crude protein content 5.79%, crude fiber content 48.16%, water
It is 5.11% to divide content, content of ashes 0.76%, calcium content 0.08%, phosphorus content 9.67%, while in rape stalk
Portion's fibre-enrich.
At present on pleurotus eryngii cultivating material based on a cotton seed hulls, wood chip and corncob.With Edible Fungi Industry Development, former material
The problems such as there is insufficient situation in material, causes cotton seed hulls price rapidly to go up, and linden is largely cut down, and rape stalk is supported
Divide rich content, good toughness, be extraordinary planting material, but be seldom applied.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Solve the problems such as planting almond abalone mushroom raw materials are insufficient, and rape stalk is wasted, carry
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method are supplied.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, the formula comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：
Corn flour 5.0~15.0%, pine nut shell 5.0~10.0%, wood chip 15.0~25.0%, rape stalk slag 40.0~
65.0%th, calcium superphosphate 0.05~0.10%, land plaster 0.5~1.0%, wheat bran 10.0~12.5%, sugar 1.0%.
Preferably, the formula is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight：Corn flour 8.0~12.0%, pine nut shell 7.0
~9.0%, wood chip 17.0~20.0%, rape stalk slag 50.0~60.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.06~0.08%, land plaster
0.7~0.8%, wheat bran 11.0~12.5%, sugar 1.0%.
A kind of preparation method of described pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, its step are as follows：
S1. spice：Corn flour, pine nut shell, wood chip, rape stalk slag, calcium superphosphate, sugar, land plaster, wheat bran are added water to
It is stirred, can forms water droplet to moisture, it is standby；
S2. pack：Mixture in step S1 is packed, sealing is standby；
S3. sterilize：The bacterium bag of S2 steps is sterilized, then naturally cools to room temperature, it is standby；
S4. it is inoculated with：The bacterium for accessing the pleurotus eryngii quel strains cultivated after sterilizing made from step S3 on superclean bench
It is standby in bag；
S5. thalline is cultivated：Bacterium bag after step S4 is inoculated with is put into cultivating chamber and carries out cultivating bacterial spawn；
S6. management of producing mushroom：Harvested in time when spore not yet distributes.
Preferably, step S1 mixture water content be 60~65%.
Preferably, the sterilising temp described in step S2 is 125 DEG C, sterilization time 2~4 hours.
Preferably, the growing temperatures described in step S5 are 24~30 DEG C, and planting time is 20~28 days, holding 8 daily~
12min divulges information.
Preferably, the management of producing mushroom temperature described in step S6 is 12~16 DEG C, and humidity is 80%~85%, daily ventilation half
Individual hour.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Rape stalk is the plant stem-leaf remained after rape harvest, aboundresources, not only
It is adapted to wood chip, corncob etc. can be replaced to turn into the major ingredient of compost, and because rape stalk nutrient enriches, can also reduces
Partial supplementary material, while the pollution of straw burning meeting environment can be reduced
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, the present invention is made into one with reference to following examples
Step is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, the formula comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：
Corn flour 5.0%, pine nut shell 10.0%, wood chip 15.0%, rape stalk 55.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.10%, stone
Cream powder 0.5%, wheat bran 12.5%, sugar 1.0%.
A kind of preparation method of described pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, its step are as follows：
S1. spice：Corn flour, pine nut shell, wood chip, rape stalk slag, calcium superphosphate, sugar, land plaster, wheat bran are added water to
It is stirred, can forms water droplet to moisture, it is standby；
S2. pack：Mixture in step S1 is packed, sealing is standby；
S3. sterilize：The bacterium bag of S2 steps is sterilized, then naturally cools to room temperature, it is standby；
S4. it is inoculated with：The bacterium for accessing the pleurotus eryngii quel strains cultivated after sterilizing made from step S3 on superclean bench
It is standby in bag；
S5. thalline is cultivated：Bacterium bag after step S4 is inoculated with is put into cultivating chamber and carries out cultivating bacterial spawn；
S6. management of producing mushroom：Harvested in time when spore not yet distributes.
Step S1 mixture water content be 60~65%.
Sterilising temp described in step S2 is 125 DEG C, sterilization time 2 hours.
Growing temperatures described in step S5 are 24 DEG C, and planting time is 28 days, keep 8min ventilations daily.
Management of producing mushroom temperature described in step S6 is 12 DEG C, and humidity is 80%~85%, is divulged information daily half an hour.
Final gained bacterium bag average product is that each bacterium bag yield is 62g, stem long 4.7cm, diameter 2.2cm, cap
3.1cm。
Embodiment 2
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, the formula comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：
Corn flour 15.0%, pine nut shell 5.0%, wood chip 15.0%, rape stalk slag 55.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.05~
0.10%th, land plaster 0.5~1.0%, wheat bran 10.0%, sugar 1.0%.
A kind of preparation method of described pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, its step are as follows：
S1. spice：Corn flour, pine nut shell, wood chip, rape stalk slag, calcium superphosphate, sugar, land plaster, wheat bran are added water to
It is stirred, can forms water droplet to moisture, it is standby；
S2. pack：Mixture in step S1 is packed, sealing is standby；
S3. sterilize：The bacterium bag of S2 steps is sterilized, then naturally cools to room temperature, it is standby；
S4. it is inoculated with：The bacterium for accessing the pleurotus eryngii quel strains cultivated after sterilizing made from step S3 on superclean bench
It is standby in bag；
S5. thalline is cultivated：Bacterium bag after step S4 is inoculated with is put into cultivating chamber and carries out cultivating bacterial spawn；
S6. management of producing mushroom：Harvested in time when spore not yet distributes.
Step S1 mixture water content be 60~65%.
Sterilising temp described in step S2 is 125 DEG C, sterilization time 4 hours.
Growing temperatures described in step S5 are 30 DEG C, and planting time is 20 days, keep 12min ventilations daily.
Management of producing mushroom temperature described in step S6 is 16 DEG C, and humidity is 80%~85%, is divulged information daily half an hour.
Final gained bacterium bag average product is that each bacterium bag yield is 62g, stem long 4.9cm, diameter 2.3cm, cap
3.0cm。
Embodiment 3
A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, the formula comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：
Corn flour 7.5%, pine nut shell 7.5%, wood chip 20.0%, rape stalk slag 50.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.07%, stone
Cream powder 0.8%, wheat bran 11.0%, sugar 1.0%.
A kind of preparation method of described pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, its step are as follows：
S1. spice：Corn flour, pine nut shell, wood chip, rape stalk slag, calcium superphosphate, sugar, land plaster, wheat bran are added water to
It is stirred, can forms water droplet to moisture, it is standby；
S2. pack：Mixture in step S1 is packed, sealing is standby；
S3. sterilize：The bacterium bag of S2 steps is sterilized, then naturally cools to room temperature, it is standby；
S4. it is inoculated with：The bacterium for accessing the pleurotus eryngii quel strains cultivated after sterilizing made from step S3 on superclean bench
It is standby in bag；
S5. thalline is cultivated：Bacterium bag after step S4 is inoculated with is put into cultivating chamber and carries out cultivating bacterial spawn；
S6. management of producing mushroom：Harvested in time when spore not yet distributes.
Step S1 mixture water content be 60~65%.
Sterilising temp described in step S2 is 125 DEG C, sterilization time 3 hours.
Growing temperatures described in step S5 are 28 DEG C, and planting time is 26 days, keep 10min ventilations daily.
Management of producing mushroom temperature described in step S6 is 14 DEG C, and humidity is 80%~85%, is divulged information daily half an hour.
Final gained bacterium bag average product is that each bacterium bag yield is 62g, stem long 5.3cm, diameter 2.5cm, cap
3.3cm。
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made, all should similarly be included
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, it is characterised in that the formula comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：
Corn flour 5.0~15.0%, pine nut shell 5.0~10.0%, wood chip 15.0~25.0%, rape stalk slag 40.0~
65.0%th, calcium superphosphate 0.05~0.10%, land plaster 0.5~1.0%, wheat bran 10.0~12.5%, sugar 1.0%.
2. a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the formula is by following percentage by weight
Raw material be made：Corn flour 8.0~12.0%, pine nut shell 7.0~9.0%, wood chip 17.0~20.0%, rape stalk slag 50.0
~60.0%, calcium superphosphate 0.06~0.08%, land plaster 0.7~0.8%, wheat bran 11.0~12.5%, sugar 1.0%.
3. a kind of preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 1 or 2, its step are as follows：
S1. spice：Corn flour, pine nut shell, wood chip, rape stalk slag, calcium superphosphate, sugar, land plaster, wheat bran are added water into stirring
Mixing, can form water droplet to moisture, standby；
S2. pack：Mixture in step S1 is packed, sealing is standby；
S3. sterilize：The bacterium bag of S2 steps is sterilized, then naturally cools to room temperature, it is standby；
S4. it is inoculated with：The pleurotus eryngii quel strains cultivated are accessed in the bacterium bag after sterilizing made from step S3 on superclean bench,
It is standby；
S5. thalline is cultivated：Bacterium bag after step S4 is inoculated with is put into cultivating chamber and carries out cultivating bacterial spawn；
S6. management of producing mushroom：Harvested in time when spore not yet distributes.
A kind of 4. preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step S1 mixing
Thing water content is 60~65%.
A kind of 5. preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that going out described in step S2
Bacterium temperature is 125 DEG C, sterilization time 2~4 hours.
A kind of 6. preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cultivation described in step S5
It is 24~30 DEG C to train temperature, and planting time is 20~28 days, keeps 8~12min ventilations daily.
A kind of 7. preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that going out described in step S6
Mushroom management temperature is 12~16 DEG C, and humidity is 80%~85%, is divulged information daily half an hour.
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103677A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-01-16 | 蒋祖明 | Novel method for cultivating gold needle mushroom with rape stalk |
| CN102807452A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-05 | 王来战 | Preparation method of Agaricus bisporus culture materials |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163700A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Rape straw-containing pleurotus eryngii medium and preparation method |
| CN104193475A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium containing rape stalk and preparation method of oyster mushroom culture medium |
| CN104447060A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市治环废弃秸秆加工专业合作社 | Mushroom culture medium containing rape straws |
| CN104609943A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-05-13 | 江西农业大学 | Novel medium for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus and method for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus by using novel medium |
| CN106866210A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of bolete culture base-material and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711070276.7A patent/CN107805099A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103677A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-01-16 | 蒋祖明 | Novel method for cultivating gold needle mushroom with rape stalk |
| CN102807452A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-05 | 王来战 | Preparation method of Agaricus bisporus culture materials |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193475A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium containing rape stalk and preparation method of oyster mushroom culture medium |
| CN104163700A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Rape straw-containing pleurotus eryngii medium and preparation method |
| CN104447060A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市治环废弃秸秆加工专业合作社 | Mushroom culture medium containing rape straws |
| CN104609943A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-05-13 | 江西农业大学 | Novel medium for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus and method for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus by using novel medium |
| CN106866210A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of bolete culture base-material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180316 |
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