CN107801966A

CN107801966A - A kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy

Info

Publication number: CN107801966A
Application number: CN201711163640.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄林海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-20
Filing date: 2017-11-20
Publication date: 2018-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy, including knot screen, dejacketer, separator, drying unit and frying apparatus, knot screen includes deblending slot and pre- immersion trough, dejacketer includes vertical tube and inner cylinder, separator includes fixed mount and spray pipe, and fixed mount is provided with sieve bucket；Drying unit includes drying bucket, collecting chamber and impurity room, and frying apparatus includes roasting device and cooling cylinder.By the sesame processing system for sesame candy of the present invention, the continuity of sesame processing system whole process is realized.

Description

A kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy

Technical field

The present invention relates to sesame preparation field, especially a kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy.

Background technology

With the development of society, miscellaneous sweets comes into the life of people, turn into the favorite of city white collar.But The people of eighties of last century the seventies and eighties birth, nearly all have one section of memory on sesame candy in childhood.At that time, child There is no chocolate in the world, without ice cream, without cream cake, only this " ding-dong " sesame candy, sesame candy carrying a generation Childhood recall.Especially in Sichuan, sesame candy is one of most characteristic traditional snack in Sichuan, sesame candy have likeness in form white jade, Sweet tea for example honey, it is agreeably sweet the characteristics of, with more warm lung, nourishing the stomach, nourishing liver, kidney tonifying and other effects, and carrying with living standard Height, people increasingly pursue the health of food, and sesame candy is a kind of fully natural green health without any additive without chemical contamination Food, even if now, it is also very popular.

In order to improve the mouthfeel of sesame candy, the nutrition of sesame candy is enriched, sesame is often added in the production of sesame candy, and make sesame The technological process of fiber crops mainly includes the processes such as removal of impurities, immersion, decortication, drying, frying, and wherein peeling sesame is a crucial ring Section, because the structure of Semen sesami nigrum is divided into exosper, endotesta and plumule, general decortication refers to slough exosper.Why It is that and oxalic acid is because containing content higher oxalates and cellulose in the black exosper of sesame preferably to carry out decortication processing The anti-nutrient absorption factor, mineral matter mineral metabolism can be disturbed, while also easily cause kidney injury etc., and its puckery also drops The low mouthfeel of Semen sesami nigrum, in addition the cellulose in Semen sesami nigrum exosper can not be absorbed for human body, reduce digestion profit With rate, therefore preferably decortication is handled when directly edible.

Sesame will go the removal of impurity before process by removal of impurities, and it is halfway that existing sesame knot screen has removal of impurities Technical problem, and existing peeling sesame device has that yield rate is low, and exfoliant effect is poor, and frictional force is excessive in exfoliating process makes Into sesame breakage rate it is high the problems such as, and excessive mutual friction easily cause sesame gelatinization phenomenon, have a strong impact on de- The quality of finished product sesame after skin.Separation of hull and kernel technique after decortication is also a key link, is directly connected to finished product Yield, and existing separation of hull and kernel technology generally use manually floats the technology of slash, causes to separate not thorough, some other separation skill Art effect is also undesirable.Sesame after separation needs to be dried, and the conventional mode of existing sesame drying unit is fluid bed Drying mode, the problems such as easily causing sesame yellowish, tarnish, high ixoderm rate, prior art uses artificial frying mostly Mode, but artificial frying labor intensity is big, and variable factor is more, it is difficult to ensures the quality of sesame frying, and more existing Sesame specific frying situation can not be seen during machine frying sesame, it is easily that sesame is fried, substantially reduce the quality of sesame finished product.

The content of the invention

The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy System, solve the halfway technical problem of sesame knot screen removal of impurities, solve the problems, such as that peeling sesame efficiency is low, solve to rub during decortication The problem of power is excessive is wiped, breakage rate is high during further solving the problems, such as peeling sesame, solves skin benevolence and is completely separated, is protected The yield of finished product is demonstrate,proved, solves to dry the technical problem that not thorough and drying causes sesame final product quality to decline, solves sesame frying Problem, ensure the quality of sesame frying.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy of present invention use, including except Miscellaneous device, dejacketer, separator, drying unit and frying apparatus；

The knot screen includes deblending slot and pre- immersion trough, is provided with screen cloth in the deblending slot, sesame is provided with the pre- immersion trough Morah dragon；

The dejacketer includes vertical tube and inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is located in vertical tube；

The separator includes fixed mount and spray pipe, and fixed mount is provided with sieve bucket；

The drying unit includes drying bucket, collecting chamber and impurity room, and the dry bucket includes the drying chamber being fixedly connected and done Dry centrum, the dry centrum are located at drying chamber bottom；

The frying apparatus includes roasting device and cooling cylinder, and the device that roasts includes rotating cylinder, and the cooling cylinder is located at rotating cylinder The port of export, the cooling cylinder are connected by middleware with rotating cylinder, and the cooling cylinder is provided with cooling charging aperture.

Further, the screen cloth both ends are fixedly connected with deblending slot, and the deblending slot is provided with removal of impurities entrance and removal of impurities exports, The removal of impurities outlet is connected with pre- immersion trough one end, and the pre- immersion trough other end is provided with preimpregnation and exported；The screen cloth includes the first sieve Net and the second screen cloth, first screen cloth is on the second screen cloth, and second screen cloth is set diagonally downward from top to bottom, institute State the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth is connected with vibrating motor, the vibrating motor is located between the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth, described Removal of impurities outlet is above junction on the right side of the second screen cloth and deblending slot；The pre- immersion trough is connected with the second waterworks, and described Two waterworks are connected with heater；The first screen mesh size is more than the second screen mesh size, second sieve It is 15-30 ° to net angle of inclination, and the sesame auger is at least one, and the pre- immersion trough top is provided with slag notch.

Further, the inner cylinder is located in vertical tube, and the inner cylinder bottom is circle, and the inner cylinder bottom connects with inner cylinder side It is arc to meet place, and the inner cylinder bottom is provided with external disk, rotating disk and fixed disk, and the external disk is realized by the first tumbler to be turned Dynamic, the rotating disk is inside external disk, and for the fixed disk inside rotating disk, the rotating disk has the same center of circle, institute with external disk State rotating disk and rotation is realized by the second tumbler, the rotating disk rotation direction is with external disk rotation direction on the contrary, the vertical tube bottom Portion is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe, and the vertical tube top is provided with charging aperture and water inlet, and the preimpregnation outlet is corresponding with charging aperture； The fixed disk has the same center of circle with rotating disk, and the fixed disk is provided with a column, and the column is vertical with fixed disk, described Column is cylinder, and the column side is provided with thin brush, and the column is in inner cylinder, and stem height is less than inner cylinder height；Institute Stating rotating disk includes a plurality of convex tendon, and a plurality of convex tendon is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of rotating disk, and the one of a plurality of convex tendon End collectively faces towards the center of circle of rotating disk, and the other end is radially uniformly distributed.

Further, the sieve bucket is provided with second charging aperture, and the second charging aperture is corresponding with dejacketer discharge nozzle, described Second charging aperture has top cover, and the sieve bucket is cylinder, and the axle of the sieve bucket is connected with power set, and the power set realize sieve Bucket pivoting, for the spray pipe through sieve bucket, the spray pipe in sieve bucket is provided with shower nozzle, and the sieve bucket screen size is big It is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously in sesame tape measure cun；The spray pipe is connected with the first waterworks, and the sieve bottom of the barrel is provided with Wastewater trough.

Further, the dry centrum bottom is furnished with air vent, and the drying chamber middle and upper part is provided with screen cloth, the screen cloth with Drying chamber is fixedly connected and screen cloth is set for arc, and drying chamber is divided into impurity chamber and collecting chamber, the impurity chamber by the screen cloth Positioned at screen cloth top, the collecting chamber is located at screen cloth bottom.

Further, the rotating cylinder by the motor driven outside frying apparatus around central axis rotation, the cooling cylinder Axis overlapped with tube rotaring axis, described roast is provided with rotary shaft in device, and the rotary shaft coincides with axis in rotating cylinder, institute Rotary shaft is stated through rotating cylinder and extends to cooling cylinder, multiple stir-frying plates are interval with the rotary shaft；The stir-frying plate is in spiral shell Rotation shape is uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and the stir-frying plate is arranged in pairs on the rotating shaft, and the rotary shaft is rotated and then driven and turns over Fry plate to rotate, the rotation rotational axis direction and drum rotation are in opposite direction.

Further, the water inlet is connected by water inlet pipe with the second waterworks；The column is provided with hole for water spraying, and The hole for water spraying is uniformly distributed in leg surface, and water pipeline is provided with the column, and the hole for water spraying connects with water pipeline, The inner cylinder bottom is provided with sparge pipe, and the sparge pipe connects with water pipeline bottom, and the sparge pipe passes through vertical tube and first Waterworks connect, and first waterworks are outside vertical tube；The external disk is provided with osculum, and the inner cylinder bottom is set There is drainpipe, the drainpipe is through vertical tube and extends on the outside of vertical tube；The draining hole surface is provided with one layer of filter screen, the filter Net allows sesame skin to pass through without allowing shelled sesame to pass through；First tumbler and the second tumbler are located at vertical tube bottom Outside, first tumbler are connected by the first rotary shaft with external disk, and second tumbler passes through the second rotary shaft It is connected with rotating disk, the convex tendon surface is provided with flexible material layer；The vertical tube bottom is provided with first support.

Further, the impurity chamber is connected with impurity room, and the collecting chamber is connected with collecting chamber, and the impurity room is connected with One air exhausting device, the collecting chamber are connected with the second air exhausting device；The dry bottom of the barrel is connected with preheating ventilation duct, the air vent Connected with preheating ventilation duct.

Further, described rotating cylinder one end is opening, and opening is provided with feed pipe and exhaust tube, the feed pipe and collecting chamber Connection, the exhaust tube are connected with pumping blower fan, and the pumping blower fan outlet side is connected by ajutage with cooling cylinder, described to send Airduct is also connected with cool air hose, and the pumping blower fan outlet side is also connected with preheating ventilation duct；Ventilation is provided with the cooling cylinder Hole, the passage are connected with ajutage, are provided with an injection spray pipe in the cooling cylinder, the injection spray pipe in cooling cylinder on Portion, the injection spray pipe are provided with fog-spray nozzle.

Further, the rotating cylinder is provided with test chamber, and the test chamber is transparent chamber, and the test chamber can be opened；It is described Middleware between rotating cylinder and cooling cylinder is provided with movable plate, and the movable plate can pull out from middleware to be come；The rotating cylinder It is obliquely installed with cooling cylinder, the axis of the rotating cylinder and cooling cylinder and the angle of horizontal plane are 7-15 °.

The setting of said structure, sesame initially enter deblending slot and cleaned, and remove the removal of impurity and underproof sesame, then Pre- immersion trough is entered back into, is further cleaned, while is soaked in advance in pre- immersion trough, follow-up decortication will be gone far towards Program.The inner cylinder of dejacketer is rotatable, and vertical tube plays the arc of support and protective effect, inner cylinder bottom and side junction in outer layer Shape is set, and is ensured that dead angle is not present inside inner cylinder, is improved the peeling rate of dejacketer.External disk can drive inner tube wall to rotate, external disk Interior rotating disk and the rotation direction of external disk on the contrary, sesame in inner cylinder by horizontally and vertically two active forces, outside The synthesis that the opposite rotation of disk and rotating disk is reversely formed can form strong rolling of the sesame in inner cylinder, at the same sesame it Between, between sesame and barrel, frictional force and impact, mechanical movement so repeatedly are produced between sesame and current, reach by The purpose that sesame skin is thoroughly sloughed.And the present invention relies primarily on the mutual frictional force of sesame, so as to reduce sesame de- Breakage rate during skin.Dejacketer plays certain separation of hull and kernel effect to sesame, and the sesame after decortication passes through discharge nozzle Into in sieve bucket, the present invention uses separates skin and benevolence principle using physical dimension difference, when sesame skin passes through decortication in water Immersion is softened, the intact degree of shelled sesame when dejacketer before ensure that peeling sesame, is less than using sesame skin volume Shelled sesame volume, the sieve aperture for sieving bucket are designed as being less than shelled sesame volume more than sesame skin volume, ensure that sesame skin passes through and sesame Benevolence not by, sesame skin is washed away using the current of spray pipe and leaves shelled sesame, so as to reach the purpose of sesame separation of hull and kernel, The sieve bucket rotated simultaneously plays a part of stirring sesame, it is ensured that is completely separated totally, the sieve bucket of rotation also functions to draining effect, right Sesame plays necessarily dry effect.Shelled sesame after Pi Ren departs from enters in drying unit, and drying unit is dried using floating Principle, hot blast enters in drying chamber from the air vent of bottom, after sesame enters drying chamber, in floating shape in the presence of hot blast State, and seethe with excitement up and down, rubs mutually, increase the glossiness of shelled sesame, shelled sesame is dried so as to fast and effective, overcomes tradition It is smaller than sesame that fluid bed drying causes shelled sesame jaundice, tarnish the shortcomings of spending, and the screen mesh size at top only to allow Impurity by not allowing sesame by the way that impurity enters impurity chamber in the presence of the first air exhausting device, and the sesame of drying is The effect of two air exhausting devices is lower to enter collecting chamber, and so as to reach the purpose for drying sesame, the design of screen cloth makes drying unit not only With drying function, also with impurity removal function.The source of hot blast is that the waste heat of follow-up frying apparatus is brought into by preheating ventilation duct In drying unit, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation.The sesame of collecting chamber enters rotating cylinder, drum rotation, rotary shaft by feed pipe Being rotated under the drive of motor, and then drive stir-frying plate stir-frying, rotating cylinder heats by electric power, and sesame carries out frying in rotating cylinder, In rotation process, stir-frying plate is stir-fried to sesame, and sesame is slowly flowed by being obliquely installed and rotating for rotating cylinder to cooling cylinder, The transparent chamber set on rotating cylinder, every time when transparent chamber is rotated to lower section with rotating cylinder, small part sesame is just fallen into transparent chamber, this Sample can be visually seen the situation of sesame frying at any time, and transparent chamber can be opened, and a small amount of sesame can be also taken out from transparent chamber and is carried out Frying judges, just can constantly monitor the frying situation of sesame, prevents sesame and does not fry or fried, when observing that sesame fries soon When good, and sesame will not be sticked on transparent chamber, and the movable plate in middleware is pulled out to come, and sesame just enters in cooling cylinder.Profit With the residual temperature in rotation, exhaust tube extracts high-temperature gas unnecessary in rotating cylinder from exhaust tube out, by ajutage to passage, leads to Cross passage and carry out residual temperature heating stir-frying to entering in cooling cylinder the sesame fried soon, ensure that sesame will not be fried, while slowly Cold wind is inputted to ajutage, and the hot blast of cold wind and exhaust tube mutually matches, and gradually reduces frying temperature, ensures that sesame is not fried Paste, while reach optimal frying effect, need to cool down in time after sesame frying is good, not blowing hot-air of just only blowing a cold wind over, cold wind pair Sesame is cooled, while injection spray pipe carries out misting cooling to sesame, and sesame adds a small amount of water in cooling can improve sesame Mouthfeel, amount of water are the 1.5-2% of sesame amount.In addition after sesame enters cooling cylinder, can be fried again into new sesame in rotating cylinder System, realizes Continuous maching.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：One kind of the invention is used for sesame candy Sesame processing system, realize and remove the impurity in sesame and unqualified sesame clean, pre-soaking can greatly accelerate sesame Decortication efficiency, peeling sesame device, makes sesame be performed relative motion in inner cylinder, using soft friction between sesame and sesame, takes off Cortex is removed, realizes that sesame can thoroughly be peeled, improves the efficiency of peeling sesame, improve production efficiency, reduce work Intensity, while reduce the breakage rate during peeling sesame, sesame skin and benevolence are completely separated by separator, sesame energy Fast and effective drying, and ensure the quality such as sesame color, glossiness, frying apparatus ensures that sesame stir-frying is uniform, in frying Cheng Zhongneng monitors frying situation at any time, avoids frying inadequate or fried situation occurs, while can be using unnecessary during frying High temperature follow-up low temperature carried out to sesame fried, the sesame fried can cool down in time, avoid waste heat from sesame is crossed paste or is turned to be yellow, cold A small amount of water is added when but can improve sesame mouthfeel, and in the case where ensureing the quality of sesame frying, whole process also ensures continuously Change, also using the waste heat of frying, and then the effect saved, ensure the quality of finished product, improve raw material availability and finished product Yield, it is further ensured that the quality of sesame candy.

Brief description of the drawings

Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the sesame processing system schematic diagram for sesame candy；

Fig. 2 is inner cylinder bottom overlooking the structure diagram;

Fig. 3 is dejacketer structural representation.

Marked in figure：1 it is deblending slot, 2 be pre- immersion trough, 3 be removal of impurities entrance, 4 be removal of impurities outlet, 5 be preimpregnation outlet, 6 is Sesame auger, 7 be the first screen cloth, 8 be the second screen cloth, 9 be vibrating motor, 10 be slag notch, 11 be vertical tube, 12 be inner cylinder, 13 It is rotating disk for external disk, 14,15 be fixed disk, 16 be the first tumbler, 17 be the second tumbler, 19 be drainpipe, 20 is Charging aperture, 21 be water inlet, 22 be column, 23 be convex tendon, 24 be the second waterworks, 25 be heater, 26 be hole for water spraying, 27 it is water pipeline, 28 be sparge pipe, 29 be the first waterworks, 30 be osculum, 31 be the first rotary shaft, 32 is second turn Moving axis, 33 be support, 34 be fixed mount, 35 be spray pipe, 36 be sieve bucket, 37 be second charging aperture, 38 be power set, 39 be Shower nozzle, 40 be wastewater trough, 41 be dry bucket, 42 be collecting chamber, 43 be impurity room, 44 be drying chamber, 45 be dry centrum, 46 be Cooling cylinder, 47 be rotating cylinder, 48 be middleware, 49 be air vent, 50 be screen cloth, 51 be impurity chamber, 52 be collecting chamber, 53 be rotation Axle, 54 be stir-frying plate, 55 be the first air exhausting device, 56 be the second air exhausting device, 57 be preheating ventilation duct, 58 be feed pipe, 59 It is pumping blower fan for exhaust tube, 60,61 be ajutage, 62 be cool air hose, 63 be passage, 64 is injection spray pipe, 65 test chambers, 66 For movable plate.

Embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.

This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.

As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of sesame processing system for sesame candy of the invention, including knot screen, dejacketer, Separator, drying unit and frying apparatus；

The knot screen includes deblending slot 1 and pre- immersion trough 2, and screen cloth is provided with the deblending slot 1, is installed in the pre- immersion trough 2 There is sesame auger 6；

The dejacketer includes vertical tube 11 and inner cylinder 12, and the inner cylinder 12 is located in vertical tube 11；

The separator includes fixed mount 34 and spray pipe 35, and fixed mount 34 is provided with sieve bucket 36；

The drying unit includes drying bucket 41, collecting chamber 42 and impurity room 43, and what the dry bucket 41 included being fixedly connected does Dry chamber 44 and dry centrum 45, the dry centrum 45 are located at the bottom of drying chamber 44；

The frying apparatus includes roasting device and cooling cylinder 46, and the device that roasts includes rotating cylinder 47, and the cooling cylinder 46 is set In the port of export of rotating cylinder 47, the cooling cylinder 46 is connected by middleware 48 with rotating cylinder 47, and the cooling cylinder 46 is provided with cooling and fed Mouthful.

Further say, the screen cloth both ends are fixedly connected with deblending slot 1, and the deblending slot 1 is provided with removal of impurities entrance 3 and removed Miscellaneous outlet 4, the removal of impurities outlet 4 are connected with pre- one end of immersion trough 2, and the pre- other end of immersion trough 2 is provided with preimpregnation outlet 5；The sieve Net includes the first screen cloth 7 and the second screen cloth 8, first screen cloth 7 on the second screen cloth 8, second screen cloth 8 from upper and Under set diagonally downward, the screen cloth 8 of the first screen cloth 7 and second is connected with vibrating motor 9, and the vibrating motor 9 is located at the first sieve Between the screen cloth 8 of net 7 and second, the removal of impurities outlet 4 is located at the second screen cloth 8 and the right side junction of deblending slot 1 top；The preimpregnation Groove 2 is connected with the second waterworks 24, and second waterworks 24 are connected with heater 25；The sieve aperture chi of first screen cloth 7 Very little to be more than the screen size of the second screen cloth 8, the angle of inclination of the second screen cloth 8 is 15-30 °, and the sesame auger 6 is at least one Branch, the pre- top of immersion trough 2 is provided with slag notch 10.

Further say, the inner cylinder 12 is located in vertical tube 11, and the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is circular, the bottom of inner cylinder 12 It is arc with the side junction of inner cylinder 12, the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is provided with external disk 13, rotating disk 14 and fixed disk 15, the external disk 13 Realized and rotated by the first tumbler 16, the rotating disk 14 is inside external disk 13, and the fixed disk 15 is in rotating disk 14 Portion, the rotating disk 14 have the same center of circle with external disk 13, and the rotating disk 14 is realized by the second tumbler 17 and rotated, described turn The rotation direction of disk 14 is with the rotation direction of external disk 13 on the contrary, the bottom of the vertical tube 11 is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe 19, the vertical tube 11 Top is provided with charging aperture 20 and water inlet 21, and the preimpregnation outlet 5 is corresponding with charging aperture 20；The fixed disk 15 has with rotating disk 14 There is the same center of circle, the fixed disk 15 is provided with a column 22, and the column 22 is vertical with fixed disk 15, and the column 22 is circle Post, the side of column 22 are provided with thin brush, and the column 22 is in inner cylinder 12, and the height of column 22 is less than the height of inner cylinder 12； The rotating disk 14 includes a plurality of convex tendon 23, and a plurality of convex tendon 23 is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of rotating disk 14, described more One end of bar convex tendon 23 collectively faces towards the center of circle of rotating disk 14, and the other end is radially uniformly distributed.

Further say, the sieve bucket 36 is provided with second charging aperture 37, and the second charging aperture 37 discharges with dejacketer The correspondence of pipe 8, the second charging aperture 37 have top cover, and the sieve bucket 36 is cylinder, and the axle of the sieve bucket 36 connects with power set 38 Connect, the power set 38 realize the sieve pivoting of bucket 36, and the spray pipe 35 is through sieve bucket 36, the water drenching in sieve bucket 36 Pipe 35 is provided with shower nozzle 39, and sieve bucket 36 screen size is more than sesame tape measure cun and is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously；The water drenching Pipe 35 is connected with the first waterworks 39, and sieve bucket 36 bottom is provided with wastewater trough 40.

Further say, the dry bottom of centrum 45 is furnished with air vent 49, and the middle and upper part of drying chamber 44 is provided with screen cloth 50, the screen cloth 50 is fixedly connected with drying chamber 44 and screen cloth 50 is set for arc, and drying chamber 44 is divided into miscellaneous by the screen cloth 50 Matter chamber 51 and collecting chamber 52, the impurity chamber 51 are located at the top of screen cloth 50, and the collecting chamber 52 is located at the bottom of screen cloth 50.

Further say, the rotating cylinder 47 by the motor driven outside frying apparatus around central axis rotation, it is described The axis of cooling cylinder 46 overlaps with the axis of rotating cylinder 47, and described roast in device is provided with rotary shaft 53, the rotary shaft 53 and rotating cylinder Axis coincides in 47, and the rotary shaft 53 is through rotating cylinder 47 and extends to cooling cylinder 46, is interval with the rotary shaft 53 Multiple stir-frying plates 54；The stir-frying plate 54 is uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft in the shape of a spiral, and the stir-frying plate 54 is in rotary shaft 53 It is arranged in pairs, the rotary shaft 53 rotates and then drives stir-frying plate 54 to rotate, 47 turns of the rotation direction of rotary shaft 53 and rotating cylinder It is dynamic in opposite direction.

Further say, the water inlet 21 is connected by water inlet pipe with the second waterworks 24；Set on the column 22 There is hole for water spraying 26, and the hole for water spraying 26 is uniformly distributed in the surface of column 22, and sparge pipe 28 27, institute are provided with the column 22 State hole for water spraying 26 to connect with sparge pipe 28 27, the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is provided with sparge pipe 28, the sparge pipe 28 and sparge pipe 28 27 bottoms connect, and the sparge pipe 28 connects through vertical tube 11 with the first waterworks 29, first waterworks 29 Outside vertical tube 11；The external disk 13 is provided with osculum 30, and the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is provided with drainpipe 19, the drainpipe 19 pass through vertical tube 11 and extend to the outside of vertical tube 11；The surface of osculum 30 is provided with one layer of filter screen, and the filter screen allows sesame Skin passes through without allowing shelled sesame to pass through；The tumbler 17 of first tumbler 16 and second is outside the bottom of vertical tube 11 Side, first tumbler 16 are connected by the first rotary shaft 31 with external disk 13, and second tumbler 17 passes through second Rotary shaft 32 is connected with rotating disk 14, and the surface of convex tendon 23 is provided with flexible material layer；The bottom of vertical tube 11 is provided with first Frame 33.

Further say, the impurity chamber 51 is connected with impurity room 43, and the collecting chamber 52 is connected with collecting chamber 42, described Impurity room 43 is connected with the first air exhausting device 55, and the collecting chamber 42 is connected with the second air exhausting device 56；The bottom of dry bucket 41 connects There is preheating ventilation duct 57, the air vent 49 connects with preheating ventilation duct 57.

Further say, described one end of rotating cylinder 47 is opening, and opening is provided with feed pipe 58 and exhaust tube 59, the charging Pipe 58 is connected with collecting chamber 42, and the exhaust tube 59 is connected with pumping blower fan 60, and pumping blower fan 60 outlet side passes through air-supply Pipe 61 is connected with cooling cylinder 46, and the ajutage 61 is also connected with cool air hose 62, pumping blower fan 60 outlet side also with preheating Ventilation duct 57 connects；Passage 63 is provided with the cooling cylinder 46, the passage 63 is connected with ajutage 61, the cooling cylinder An injection spray pipe 64 is provided with 46, the injection spray pipe 64 is located at the middle and upper part of cooling cylinder 46, and the injection spray pipe 64 is provided with fog-spray nozzle.

Further say, the rotating cylinder 47 is provided with test chamber 65, and the test chamber 65 is transparent chamber, the test chamber 65 It can open；Middleware 48 between the rotating cylinder 47 and cooling cylinder 46 is provided with movable plate 66, and the movable plate 66 can be from centre Pull out and in part 48；The rotating cylinder 47 and cooling cylinder 46 are obliquely installed, axis and the level of the rotating cylinder 47 and cooling cylinder 46 The angle in face is 10 °.

Sesame weeds out impurity bigger than sesame and smaller than sesame by deblending slot, is removed and sesame size phase by pre- immersion trough When impurity, sesame after removal of impurities enters in dejacketer, and the water in the second waterworks 14 is heated to 35 by heater 15 Degree left and right, adds warm water into inner cylinder 2, to be defined from sesame surface 10-15cm, sesame can soak amount of water by water inlet 11 Or so half an hour, two motor are opened, sesame is in the rolling of the turning in of inner cylinder 2, friction, realization decortication, while the first waterworks 19 carry Supply water to water pipeline 17, hole for water spraying 16 sprays water, while the osculum 20 of bottom discharges water and sesame skin outside inner cylinder 2, directly Extremely peeling sesame is properly completed.Sesame after the completion of decortication enters second charging aperture 27 from discharge nozzle 8, and bucket is sieved along entering 36, second charging aperture 27 is closed with top cover, the first waterworks 19 provide water and spray leaching sieve bucket 36 from shower nozzle to spray pipe 35, water Interior sesame, while sieve bucket 36 and rotated under the drive of motor, drive the sesame in sieve bucket 36 to rotate together, by constantly Rotate and under flow action, sesame skin enters with current flows into wastewater trough 40, is successfully completely separated sesame skin and shelled sesame. Shelled sesame after separation, which enters, to be dried in bucket 41, and hot blast enters in drying chamber 44 from the air vent 49 of bottom, and sesame enters drying After chamber 44, floating state is in the presence of hot blast, and is seethed with excitement up and down, rubs mutually, is dried sesame so as to fast and effective, The shortcomings of drying of conventional fluidization bed causes sesame jaundice, tarnish to be spent is overcome, and the screen size of screen cloth 50 at top only permits Perhaps impurity smaller than sesame by do not allow sesame by, impurity enters impurity room 43 in the presence of the first air exhausting device 55, The sesame of drying enters collecting chamber 42 under the effect of the second air exhausting device 56, so as to reach the purpose for drying sesame, screen cloth 50 Design make drying unit that not only there is drying function, also with impurity removal function.The source of hot blast is the remaining of follow-up frying apparatus Heat is brought into drying unit by preheating ventilation duct 57, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation.The sesame of collecting chamber 42 passes through feed pipe Into rotating cylinder 47, rotating cylinder 47 rotates, and rotary shaft 53 rotates under the drive of motor, and then drives stir-frying plate 54 to stir-fry, rotating cylinder 47 Heated by electric power, sesame carries out frying in rotating cylinder 47, and in rotation process, stir-frying plate 54 stir-fries to sesame, and sesame leads to Cross being obliquely installed and rotate and slowly being flowed to cooling cylinder 46 for rotating cylinder 47, the test chamber 65 set on rotating cylinder 47, every time when detection When chamber 65 is rotated to lower section with rotating cylinder 47, small part sesame is just fallen into test chamber 65, can so can be visually seen sesame at any time The situation of frying, test chamber 65 can be opened, and a small amount of sesame can be also taken out from test chamber 65 and carries out frying judgement, just can constantly be supervised The frying situation of sesame is surveyed, sesame is prevented and does not fry or fried, when observing that sesame has been fried soon, i.e., sesame will not stick In test chamber 65, the movable plate 66 in middleware is pulled out to come, sesame just enters in cooling cylinder 46.More than in rotation Temperature, exhaust tube 59 extract high-temperature gas unnecessary in rotating cylinder 47 from exhaust tube 59 out, arrive passage 63 by ajutage 61, pass through Passage 63 carries out residual temperature heating stir-frying to entering in cooling cylinder 46 sesame fried soon, ensures that sesame will not be fried, while slowly Slowly cold wind is inputted to ajutage 61, and the hot blast of cold wind and exhaust tube mutually matches, and gradually reduces frying temperature, ensures sesame It is not fried, while reach optimal frying effect, need to cool down in time after sesame frying is good, not blowing hot-air of just only blowing a cold wind over is cold Wind cools to sesame, while injection spray pipe 64 carries out misting cooling to sesame, and sesame adds a small amount of water in cooling and can improved The mouthfeel of sesame, amount of water are the 1.5% of sesame amount.In addition after sesame enters cooling cylinder 46, new sesame can be entered again in rotating cylinder 47 Fiber crops carry out frying, realize Continuous maching.

The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims

A kind of 1. sesame processing system for sesame candy, it is characterised in that：Including knot screen, dejacketer, separator, baking Equipment for drying and frying apparatus；

The knot screen includes deblending slot（1）With pre- immersion trough（2）, the deblending slot（1）It is interior to be provided with screen cloth, the pre- immersion trough （2）Sesame auger is inside installed（6）；

The dejacketer includes vertical tube（11）And inner cylinder（12）, the inner cylinder（12）Located at vertical tube（11）In；

The separator includes fixed mount（34）And spray pipe（35）, fixed mount（34）It is provided with sieve bucket（36）；

The drying unit includes drying bucket（41）, collecting chamber（42）And impurity room（43）, the dry bucket（41）Including fixation The drying chamber of connection（44）With dry centrum（45）, the dry centrum（45）Located at drying chamber（44）Bottom；

The frying apparatus includes roasting device and cooling cylinder（46）, the device that roasts includes rotating cylinder（47）, the cooling cylinder （46）Located at rotating cylinder（47）The port of export, the cooling cylinder（46）Pass through middleware（48）With rotating cylinder（47）Connection, the cooling cylinder （46）Provided with cooling charging aperture.
A kind of 2. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screen cloth both ends are with removing Miscellaneous groove（1）It is fixedly connected, the deblending slot（1）Provided with removal of impurities entrance（3）Exported with removal of impurities（4）, the removal of impurities outlet（4）With it is pre- Immersion trough（2）One end connects, the pre- immersion trough（2）The other end is provided with preimpregnation and exported（5）；The screen cloth includes the first screen cloth（7）With Second screen cloth（8）, first screen cloth（7）Located at the second screen cloth（8）On, second screen cloth（8）It is tilted towards from top to bottom Lower setting, first screen cloth（7）With the second screen cloth（8）It is connected with vibrating motor（9）, the vibrating motor（9）Located at the first sieve Net（7）With the second screen cloth（8）Between, the removal of impurities outlet（4）Located at the second screen cloth（8）With deblending slot（1）On the junction of right side Side；The pre- immersion trough（2）It is connected with the second waterworks（24）, second waterworks（24）With heater（25）Connection； First screen cloth（7）Screen size is more than the second screen cloth（8）Screen size, second screen cloth（8）Angle of inclination is 15- 30 °, the sesame auger（6）At least one, the pre- immersion trough（2）Top is provided with slag notch（10）.
A kind of 3. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder（12）It is located at Vertical tube（11）In, the inner cylinder（12）Bottom is circular, the inner cylinder（12）Bottom and inner cylinder（12）Side junction is arc, The inner cylinder（12）Bottom is provided with external disk（13）, rotating disk（14）And fixed disk（15）, the external disk（13）Rotate and fill by first Put（16）Realize and rotate, the rotating disk（14）Located at external disk（13）Inside, the fixed disk（15）Located at rotating disk（14）Inside, institute State rotating disk（14）With external disk（13）With the same center of circle, the rotating disk（14）Pass through the second tumbler（17）Realize and rotate, institute State rotating disk（14）Rotation direction and external disk（13）Rotation direction is on the contrary, the vertical tube（11）Bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe （19）, the vertical tube（11）Top is provided with charging aperture（20）And water inlet（21）, the preimpregnation outlet（5）With charging aperture（20）It is right Should；The fixed disk（15）With rotating disk（14）With the same center of circle, the fixed disk（15）It is provided with a column（22）, it is described vertical Post（22）With fixed disk（15）Vertically, the column（22）For cylinder, the column（22）Side is provided with thin brush, the column （22）Located at inner cylinder（12）It is interior, and column（22）Highly it is less than inner cylinder（12）Highly；The rotating disk（14）Including a plurality of convex tendon （23）, and a plurality of convex tendon（23）It is symmetrically distributed in rotating disk（14）Inner surface on, a plurality of convex tendon（23）One end Collectively face towards rotating disk（14）The center of circle, and the other end is radially uniformly distributed.
A kind of 4. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sieve bucket（36）It is provided with Second charging aperture（37）, the second charging aperture（37）With dejacketer discharge nozzle（8）It is corresponding, the second charging aperture（37）Have Top cover, the sieve bucket（36）For cylinder, the sieve bucket（36）Axle and power set（38）Connection, the power set（38）It is real Now sieve bucket（36）Pivoting, the spray pipe（35）Through sieve bucket（36）, positioned at sieve bucket（36）Interior spray pipe（35）On set There is shower nozzle（39）, the sieve bucket（36）Screen size is more than sesame tape measure cun and is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously；The spray pipe （35）With the first waterworks（39）Connection, the sieve bucket（36）Bottom is provided with wastewater trough（40）.
A kind of 5. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The dry centrum（45） Bottom is furnished with air vent（49）, the drying chamber（44）Middle and upper part is provided with screen cloth（50）, the screen cloth（50）With drying chamber（44） It is fixedly connected and screen cloth（50）Set for arc, the screen cloth（50）By drying chamber（44）It is divided into impurity chamber（51）And collecting chamber （52）, the impurity chamber（51）Positioned at screen cloth（50）Top, the collecting chamber（52）Positioned at screen cloth（50）Bottom.
A kind of 6. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotating cylinder（47）By pacifying Motor driven outside frying apparatus is around central axis rotation, the cooling cylinder（46）Axis and rotating cylinder（47）Axis weight Close, described roast in device is provided with rotary shaft（53）, the rotary shaft（53）With rotating cylinder（47）Interior axis coincides, the rotation Axle（53）Through rotating cylinder（47）And extend to cooling cylinder（46）, the rotary shaft（53）On be interval with multiple stir-frying plates（54）； The stir-frying plate（54）It is uniformly distributed in the shape of a spiral on the rotating shaft, the stir-frying plate（54）In rotary shaft（53）On set in pairs Put, the rotary shaft（53）Rotate and then drive stir-frying plate（54）Rotate, the rotary shaft（53）Rotation direction and rotating cylinder（47） Rotation direction is opposite.
A kind of 7. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The water inlet（21）It is logical Cross water inlet pipe and the second waterworks（24）Connection；The column（22）It is provided with hole for water spraying（26）, and the hole for water spraying（26） It is uniformly distributed in column（22）Surface, the column（22）It is interior to be provided with sparge pipe（28）Road（27）, the hole for water spraying（26）With spray Water pipe（28）Road（27）Connection, the inner cylinder（12）Bottom is provided with sparge pipe（28）, the sparge pipe（28）With sparge pipe（28） Road（27）Bottom connects, the sparge pipe（28）Through vertical tube（11）With the first waterworks（29）Connection, first feedwater Device（29）Located at vertical tube（11）It is outside；The external disk（13）It is provided with osculum（30）, the inner cylinder（12）Bottom is provided with row Water pipe（19）, the drainpipe（19）Through vertical tube（11）And extend to vertical tube（11）Outside；The osculum（30）Surface is set There is one layer of filter screen, the filter screen allows sesame skin to pass through without allowing shelled sesame to pass through；First tumbler（16）With Two tumblers（17）Located at vertical tube（11）Bottom outside, first tumbler（16）Pass through the first rotary shaft（31）With it is outer Disk（13）Connection, second tumbler（17）Pass through the second rotary shaft（32）With rotating disk（14）Connection, the convex tendon（23） Surface is provided with flexible material layer；The vertical tube（11）Bottom is provided with first support（33）.
A kind of 8. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The impurity chamber（51）With Impurity room（43）Connection, the collecting chamber（52）With collecting chamber（42）Connection, the impurity room（43）It is connected with the first air exhausting device （55）, the collecting chamber（42）It is connected with the second air exhausting device（56）；The dry bucket（41）Bottom is connected with preheating ventilation duct（57）, The air vent（49）With preheating ventilation duct（57）Connection.
A kind of 9. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The rotating cylinder（47）One end For opening, opening is provided with feed pipe（58）And exhaust tube（59）, the feed pipe（58）With collecting chamber（42）Connection, it is described to take out Tracheae（59）With being evacuated blower fan（60）Connection, the pumping blower fan（60）Outlet side passes through ajutage（61）With cooling cylinder（46）Phase Even, the ajutage（61）Also with cool air hose（62）It is connected, the pumping blower fan（60）Outlet side is also with preheating ventilation duct（57） Connection；The cooling cylinder（46）It is interior to be provided with passage（63）, the passage（63）With ajutage（61）It is connected, the cooling cylinder （46）Inside it is provided with an injection spray pipe（64）, the injection spray pipe（64）Located at cooling cylinder（46）Middle and upper part, the injection spray pipe（64）On set There is fog-spray nozzle.
A kind of 10. sesame processing system for sesame candy as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The rotating cylinder（47）On Provided with test chamber（65）, the test chamber（65）For transparent chamber, the test chamber（65）It can open；The rotating cylinder（47）With cooling Cylinder（46）Between middleware（48）It is provided with movable plate（66）, the movable plate（66）Can be from middleware（48）In pull out Come；The rotating cylinder（47）And cooling cylinder（46）It is obliquely installed, the rotating cylinder（47）And cooling cylinder（46）Axis and horizontal plane Angle is 7-15 °.