CN111647456A - Trichosanthes seed washs dry all-in-one - Google Patents
Trichosanthes seed washs dry all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN111647456A CN111647456A CN202010533750.0A CN202010533750A CN111647456A CN 111647456 A CN111647456 A CN 111647456A CN 202010533750 A CN202010533750 A CN 202010533750A CN 111647456 A CN111647456 A CN 111647456A
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- cleaning
- machine
- drying
- cleaning machine
- shaft
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/001—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
- F26B17/006—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors the movement being imparted by oscillation or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine, which comprises a cleaning machine and a drying machine, wherein a motor I is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the stirring shaft, a feed hopper and an air blower are arranged at the top of the cleaning machine, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the stirring mechanism of the cleaning machine, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lowest part of the material guide plate of the cleaning machine, the discharge hopper is in threaded connection with a feed pipe of the drying machine, the feed pipe is vertically inserted into the drying machine, the lower part installation swing mechanism of inlet pipe, the desiccator is the rectangle box, and the desiccator adopts double shell structure, and the lateral wall winding of desiccator sets up the heating resistor silk between two-layer casing, and a left side is crisscross a plurality of delivery boards of fixing in the desiccator, and the delivery board slope sets up downwards, and the vibration exciter is all installed to the bottom of stock guide and delivery board, and the desiccator is equipped with the air exhauster on the lateral wall of the delivery board below of bottom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of squeezing of snakegourd fruit seed oil, in particular to a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine.
Background
Trichosanthes kirilowii, also known as trichosanthes kirilowii, trichosanthes sacchari, trichosanthes kirilowii, is a perennial climbing herb. It is fond of growing in the cliff stone seam of deep mountain and thorns. The fruits, the peels, the nuts (seeds) and the rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal herbs are superior traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The trichosanthes root injection can be used for clearing heat and resolving masses, moistening lung and reducing phlegm, nourishing stomach and promoting the production of body fluid, is clinically used for treating pregnancy, stillbirth and abortion in the middle period of women, and has obvious inhibiting effect on cancer cell breeding.
At present, the snakegourd fruit seeds are mostly eaten as traditional Chinese medicines, but the yield of the snakegourd fruit seeds is higher and higher along with the wide planting of the snakegourd fruit seeds, the snakegourd fruit seeds can be fried to become leisure food and can also be squeezed to form snakegourd fruit seed oil, the snakegourd fruit seed oil is high-grade green food which can be used as both medicine and food, and the snakegourd fruit seed oil is medical health-care food which has the functions of treating and preventing phlegm and cough, relaxing bowel, removing blood stasis and dissipating stagnation and the like after being eaten for a long time, is delicious in taste and pure in fragrance, and has a eating value higher than that of special plant oil such as olive oil.
The drying is the first process for processing and utilizing the snakegourd fruit seeds, and has important influence on the quality, the oil yield and the grease quality of the snakegourd fruit seeds. The preparation process of the snakegourd seed oil comprises the following steps: drying, shelling, frying, squeezing and fine filtering, wherein the whole process is a physical method, the snakegourd fruit seeds also have a process of cleaning raw materials, and the cleaning degree of the raw materials influences the oil yield. Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can clean the feedstock to address the deficiencies in production described above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine which comprises a cleaning machine, a drying machine, a stirring mechanism, a material guide plate, a vibration exciter, a swinging mechanism, a conveying plate, a heating resistance wire and an exhaust fan, wherein a motor I is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with the stirring mechanism, the top of the cleaning machine is respectively provided with a feed hopper and an air blower on two sides of the motor I, the cleaning machine is obliquely provided with the material guide plate below the stirring mechanism, the cleaning machine is provided with a material discharge hopper at the lowest position of the material guide plate, the material discharge hopper is in threaded connection with a material inlet pipe of the drying machine, water outlet holes are densely distributed in the material guide plate, the vibration exciter is arranged on the lower surface of the material;
the feeding pipe is vertically inserted into the dryer, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the dryer, the lower part of the feeding pipe is provided with a swinging mechanism, the swing mechanism comprises a base, a positioning shaft, a swing rod and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the swing rod close to the base is provided with a shaft hole, one end of the swinging rod, which is far away from the base, is provided with a stroke hole, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a limit hole and a motor hole, a second motor is arranged at the center of the top of the dryer, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor is horizontally fixed with a connecting rod through a motor hole, one end of the top of the dryer is provided with a base, the base and the motor are positioned at two sides of the feeding pipe, the center of the lower surface of the base is in threaded connection with a positioning shaft, the lower end of the positioning shaft penetrates through a shaft hole and is sleeved with a swinging rod, the swinging rod rotates around the positioning shaft, and the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates through a stroke hole of the swinging rod and a limiting hole of the connecting rod from top to bottom;
the dryer is a rectangular box body, the dryer adopts a double-layer shell structure, heating resistance wires are wound on the side wall of the dryer between the two layers of shells, a plurality of conveying plates are fixed in the dryer in a left-right staggered mode, and the conveying plates are arranged obliquely downwards, so that a zigzag-shaped channel is formed in the dryer. The dryer is characterized in that a finished product discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the conveying plate at the bottom, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position of the finished product discharge hole, a water outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the dryer, a vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the conveying plate, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the dryer below the conveying plate at the bottom.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes rectangle frame stirring rake, helical blade and axis of rotation, the rectangle frame stirring rake is equipped with the axis of rotation at the bilateral symmetry of (mixing) shaft, the upper and lower both ends of axis of rotation rotate with the upper and lower both ends of rectangle frame stirring rake respectively and are connected, the bearing is installed with the junction of rectangle frame stirring rake to the axis of rotation, it is equipped with helical blade to rotate in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the slot is seted up along the direction of height to the montant at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends, the C shape is personally submitted in the transversal of slot, the slot opening at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends is outside, the bottom of slot is 0.5-1.5cm apart from the montant bottom at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends, the slot interpolation has the wall brush, the brush hair is densely covered at the slot opening part to the wall brush, the screw hole is seted up to the upper and middle, lower part level respectively of wall brush, the rectangle frame stirring rake is equipped with the through-hole corresponding with the screw hole in the both sides of slot, the screw hole fastening wall brush that passes the wall brush through three bolt respectively in the both sides of rectangle frame stirring rake.
Preferably, the length of the bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine.
Preferably, the top of cleaning machine articulates the upper cover, the lateral wall upper portion of cleaning machine is equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube stretches into in the cleaning machine, the fixed cleaner groove in the below of inlet tube in the cleaning machine.
Preferably, the included angle between the material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees.
Preferably, the drain outlet and the discharge hopper are both provided with electromagnetic valves,
preferably, the inlet pipe adopts the metal collapsible tube material, the inlet pipe is fixed with the spacing ring at the lower surface of connecting rod, prevents that the inlet pipe from deviating from in connecting rod and swinging arms, the location axle is equipped with the gasket in the both sides of swinging arms.
Preferably, the higher end of the conveying plate at the top layer is positioned under the feeding pipe, one end of each conveying plate above the bottom layer conveying plate is fixed on the side walls at the two ends of the dryer in a staggered manner, a gap is reserved between the other end of each conveying plate and the corresponding side wall, and the left end and the right end of each conveying plate at the bottom layer are respectively fixed on the side walls at the two ends of the dryer.
Preferably, the bottom of delivery board gathers the through-hole, three sides of delivery board are equipped with the bounding wall, prevent that the trichosanthes seed from dropping at the in-process of vibration. The side of the conveying plate, which is not provided with the coaming, is positioned at the lower end.
Preferably, the aperture of the through holes and the aperture of the water outlet holes of the material guide plate are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd fruit seeds, so that the snakegourd fruit seeds are prevented from leaking down to block gaps.
Preferably, the top of the washing machine and the top of the drying machine are both provided with exhaust holes.
Preferably, the conveyor plate is provided with 4-8 layers.
Preferably, a humidity detector and a thermometer are further arranged in the dryer so as to monitor the humidity and the temperature in the dryer in real time, and a controller is arranged outside the dryer and electrically connected with the humidity detector and the thermometer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the cleaning and drying integrated machine for the snakegourd fruit seeds integrates the cleaning and drying functions of the snakegourd fruit seeds and the self-cleaning function of the cleaning machine, and the arrangement of the stirring mechanism effectively solves the problem that the later-stage snakegourd fruit seed oil refining quality is influenced because the surface dust is not thoroughly cleaned when the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned currently, so that the quality of the snakegourd fruit seed oil is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is also improved; in addition, the problem of low efficiency of removing water by adopting a natural drying method after the cleaning of the snakegourd seeds is finished is effectively solved by arranging the drying machine, and the drying efficiency of the snakegourd seeds is improved. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and drying efficiency, high automation degree, convenient operation, practicality and wide popularization and application.
(2) Rectangular frame stirring rake and helical blade cooperation use in the cleaning machine form a plurality of circulations for the cleaning speed. And still be equipped with vibration exciter and air-blower in the cleaning machine, the vibration exciter drives the stock guide vibration, and the air-blower is bloied downwards, can take away the moisture of trichosanthes seed surface most, consequently the trichosanthes seed has carried out preliminary dewatering earlier before the drying and air-dries, can reduce the drying time in the desiccator.
(3) When the desiccator was fed at the inlet pipe, two drive swing mechanism of motor and inlet pipe lower extreme swing back and forth, can ensure that the trichosanthes seed is evenly spilt on top layer delivery board, prevent to pile up, and cause the inhomogeneous condition of drying.
(4) The drying mode of desiccator adopts the heating resistor silk heating, the air exhauster is taken out and is wetted, vibration exciter vibration matched with mode, because the vibration of delivery board slope downward setting and vibration exciter, trichosanthes seed downstream falls to the top of the delivery board of lower floor again, so one layer downstream, in the downstream, the heating resistor silk is to the air heating in the desiccator, and the moisture on trichosanthes seed surface partly evaporates partly and drops along with the vibration from the through-hole, discharges from the outlet at last. And discharging the dried snakegourd seeds from a finished product discharge hole. Because the outlet does not set up the solenoid valve, so moisture can not pile up, direct discharge, because the air exhauster setting is in the lower part again, firstly can take out the inside moisture of desiccator fast, can promote moisture again simultaneously and fall from the through-hole is quick, kills two birds with one stone.
(5) The conveying plates are arranged in multiple layers and arranged in a staggered mode, the movement stroke of the snakegourd fruit seeds can be prolonged, and the speed of the snakegourd fruit seeds is adjusted by regulating the frequency and the strength of the vibration exciter so as to achieve the required drying degree of the snakegourd fruit seeds.
(6) The cleaning machine also has a self-cleaning function, and the wall brush is firstly inserted into the slots at the two ends of the stirring paddle of the rectangular frame and is fastened through the threaded holes of the wall brush by bolts. Adding the cleaning agent into the cleaning agent groove, injecting water into the cleaning machine through the water inlet pipe, opening vibration exciters in the motor I and the cleaning machine, driving a wall brush by the motor to scrub the side wall of the cleaning machine, simultaneously vibrating the vibration exciters to clean the cleaning machine, opening an electromagnetic valve at a sewage discharge port after cleaning is completed, and discharging sewage.
(7) The length of the bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine, so that the bristles are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning machine, and the cleaning effect is good. Because the slot cross-section is the C shape, itself has the effect of fixed wall brush, and the wall brush is further fastened to the rethread bolt, prevents that the wall brush from rocking at the pivoted in-process.
(8) The wall brush is designed into a detachable structure, the wall brush is not installed during cleaning, resistance is reduced, abrasion of bristles of the wall brush can be reduced, the wall brush is installed when the cleaning machine needs to be cleaned after the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned, the inner wall of the cleaning machine is cleaned, and the wall brush is replaced when the bristles of the wall brush are abraded to a certain degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (a transparent shell is illustrated) of an integrated machine for cleaning and drying snakegourd fruit seeds;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an integrated machine for cleaning and drying snakegourd fruit seeds of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the wall brush of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning shaft according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the conveying plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a cleaning machine, 2-a drying machine, 3-a stirring mechanism, 4-a guide plate, 5-a vibration exciter, 6-a swinging mechanism, 7-a conveying plate, 8-a heating resistance wire, 9-an exhaust fan, 10-an upper cover, 11-a feed hopper, 12-a motor I, 13-a sewage discharge outlet, 14-a discharge hopper, 15-an air blower, 16-an electromagnetic valve, 17-a water inlet pipe, 18-a cleaning agent tank and 19-a stirring shaft;
21-a feeding pipe, 211-a limiting ring, 22-a motor II, 23-a water outlet, 24-a finished product discharge port, 25-a humidity detector, 26-a thermometer and 27-an exhaust hole;
31-rectangular frame stirring paddle, 32-helical blade, 33-bearing, 34-rotating shaft, 35-slot, 36-wall brush and 361-threaded hole;
61-base, 62-positioning shaft, 63-swinging rod, 64-connecting rod, 631-stroke hole, 641-limit hole and 642-motor hole;
71-through hole, 72-bounding wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine, which comprises a cleaning machine 1, a drying machine 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a material guide plate 4, a vibration exciter 5, a swinging mechanism 6, a conveying plate 7, a heating resistance wire 8 and an exhaust fan 9, wherein a motor 12 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine 1, an output shaft of the motor 12 is connected with a stirring shaft 19, the stirring mechanism 3 is installed on the stirring shaft 19, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular frame stirring paddle 31, a spiral blade 32 and a rotating shaft 34, the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 is symmetrically provided with the rotating shaft 34 on two sides of the stirring shaft 19, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 34 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31, further, a bearing 33 is installed at the connection position of the rotating shaft 34 and the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31, the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably provided, during operation, motor one 12 drives (mixing) shaft 19 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 19 drives rectangle frame stirring rake 31 and rotates, and rectangle frame stirring rake 31 drives the 34 circular motion of axis of rotation, and helical blade 32 meets the resistance of water in the pivoted, and helical blade 32 rotation so forms a plurality of circulations for the speed of washing.
Further, slots 35 are formed in vertical rods at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 along the height direction, the cross section of each slot 35 is C-shaped, openings of the slots 35 at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 are outward, the bottom of each slot 35 is 0.5-1.5cm away from the bottom of each vertical rod at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31, wall brushes 36 are inserted into the slots 35, bristles are densely distributed at the openings of the wall brushes 36 at the slots 35, threaded holes 361 are horizontally formed in the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion of each wall brush 36 respectively, through holes (not marked in the drawing) corresponding to the threaded holes 361 are formed in two sides of each slot 35 of the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31, and the wall brushes 36 are fastened by the aid of the threaded holes 361 of the wall brushes 36 through three bolts respectively at two sides of the rectangular frame stirring. Because the slot 35 cross-section is the C shape, itself has the effect of fixed wall brush 36, and rethread bolt further fastens wall brush 36, prevents that wall brush 36 from rocking at the pivoted in-process.
Furthermore, the length of the bristles of the wall brush 36 is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine 1, so that the bristles are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning machine 1, and the cleaning effect is good. The wall brush 36 is designed to be detachable, the wall brush 36 is not installed when the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned, resistance is reduced, abrasion of bristles of the wall brush 36 can also be reduced, after the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned, when the cleaning machine 1 needs to be cleaned, the wall brush 36 is installed again, the inner wall of the cleaning machine 1 is cleaned, and when the bristles of the wall brush 36 are abraded to a certain degree, the wall brush 36 is replaced.
A feed hopper 11 and an air blower 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of a motor 12 at the top of the cleaning machine 1, the top of the cleaning machine 1 is hinged with an upper cover 10, a water inlet pipe 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the cleaning machine 1, the water inlet pipe 17 extends into the cleaning machine 11, a cleaning agent groove 18 is fixed below the water inlet pipe 17 in the cleaning machine 1, a material guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged below the stirring mechanism 3 of the cleaning machine 1, the included angle between the material guide plate 4 and the horizontal plane is 10-20 degrees, a discharge hopper 14 is arranged at the lowest position of the material guide plate 4 of the cleaning machine 1, the discharge hopper 14 is in threaded connection with a feed pipe 21 of the drying machine 2, water outlet holes are densely distributed on the material guide plate 4, a vibration exciter 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the material guide plate 4, the bottom of the cleaning machine 1 is in an inverted cone shape, a drain 13 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the cleaning machine 1, and electromagnetic valves, after the trichosanthes seed is cleaned in cleaning machine 1, open solenoid valve 16 of drain 13 department, sewage discharge opens vibration exciter 5 and air-blower 15, and vibration exciter 5 drives the vibration of stock guide 4, and air-blower 15 blows downwards, can take away the moisture of trichosanthes seed surface most, closes air-blower 15, and vibration exciter 15 continues the vibration, then opens the solenoid valve 16 that hopper 14 goes out, and the trichosanthes seed gets into inlet pipe 21 of desiccator 2 from hopper 14.
The feeding pipe 21 is vertically inserted into the dryer 2, the feeding pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the dryer 2, the swing mechanism 6 is installed on the lower portion of the feeding pipe 21, the swing mechanism 6 comprises a base 61, a positioning shaft 62, a swing rod 63 and a connecting rod 64, a shaft hole (not marked in the figure) is formed in one end, close to the base 61, of the swing rod 63, a stroke hole 631 is formed in one end, far away from the base 61, of the swing rod 63, a limiting hole 641 and a motor hole 642 are formed in two ends of the connecting rod 64 respectively, a motor II 22 is installed in the center of the top of the dryer 2, the end portion of an output shaft of the motor II 22 horizontally fixes the connecting rod 64 through the motor hole 642, the base 61 is arranged at one end of the top of the dryer 2, the base 61 and the motor II 22 are located on two sides of the feeding pipe 21, the positioning shaft 62 is in threaded connection with the center of the lower, the swing rod 63 rotates around the positioning shaft 62, the feeding pipe 21 sequentially passes through the stroke hole 631 of the swing rod 63 and the limit hole 641 of the connecting rod 64 from top to bottom, further, the feeding pipe 21 is fixed with the limit ring 211 on the lower surface of the connecting rod 64 to prevent the feeding pipe 21 from being separated from the connecting rod 64 and the swing rod 63, and further, the positioning shaft 62 is provided with gaskets (not shown) on two sides of the swing rod 63. Two 22 drive connecting rod 64 rotations of motor, and inlet pipe 21 is connected swinging arms 63 and connecting rod 64, and connecting rod 64 drives inlet pipe 21 pivoted in the time, and inlet pipe 21 promotes swinging arms 63 swing back and forth, and inlet pipe 21 pivoted range is injectd in among the stroke hole 631 of swinging arms 63 to realize inlet pipe 21's swing back and forth, so, the trichosanthes seed that inlet pipe 21 got off evenly spills on delivery board 7.
The dryer 2 is a rectangular box body, the dryer 2 is of a double-layer shell structure, a heating resistance wire 8 is wound on the side wall of the dryer 2 between the two layers of shells, a plurality of conveying plates 7 are fixed in the dryer 2 in a left-right staggered mode, and the conveying plates 7 are arranged obliquely and downwards, so that a zigzag-shaped channel is formed in the dryer. Be located the top layer the higher one end of delivery board 7 is located inlet pipe 21 under, lies in that each delivery board 7 one end of more than bottom delivery board 7 is crisscross to be fixed on desiccator both ends lateral wall, the other end with correspond and leave the clearance between the lateral wall, it fixes respectively on desiccator both ends lateral wall to lie in bottom delivery board 7 left and right sides both ends, finished product discharge gate 24 is seted up in the lower one side of delivery board 7 of bottom to desiccator 2, finished product discharge gate 24 department is equipped with solenoid valve 16, desiccator 2's bottom is the obconical, outlet 23 is seted up at desiccator 2's bottom center, the bottom of delivery board 7 is equipped with vibration exciter 5, the dense cloth through-hole 71 in bottom of delivery board 7, the three sides of delivery board 7 are equipped with bounding wall 72, prevent that the trichosanthes seed from dropping at the in-process. The side of the conveyor plate 7 not provided with the shroud 72 is located at the lower end.
Conveying board 7 only one side links to each other with the lateral wall of desiccator 2, and both sides and desiccator 2 have certain clearance around conveying board 7, so set up the convenient air supply, and wind is from up blowing down, and the top of desiccator 2 still has certain wind-force.
Further, the feeding pipe 21 is a metal hose.
Furthermore, the aperture of the through hole 71 and the aperture of the water outlet hole of the material guide plate 4 are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd fruit seeds, so that the snakegourd fruit seeds are prevented from leaking down to block gaps.
Further, the top of the cleaning machine 1 and the top of the drying machine 2 are both provided with air vents 25.
Further, the conveying plate 7 is provided with 4-8 layers.
Further, a humidity detector 25 and a thermometer 26 are further disposed in the dryer 2, so as to monitor the humidity and the temperature in the dryer 2 in real time, and a controller (not shown in the figure) is disposed outside the dryer 2, the controller is electrically connected to the humidity detector 25 and the thermometer 26, and the controller, the humidity detector 25 and the thermometer 26 are all in the prior art.
The working principle is as follows:
(1) cleaning the snakegourd fruit seeds:
the snakegourd fruit seeds are poured into the cleaning machine 1, water is injected into the cleaning machine 11 through the water inlet pipe 17, after the water injection is completed, a motor 12 is opened, the motor 12 drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, the stirring shaft 19 drives the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 to rotate, the rectangular frame stirring paddle 31 drives the rotation shaft 34 to move circumferentially, the helical blade 32 meets the resistance of water in the rotating process, the helical blade 32 rotates, a plurality of circulations are formed, and the cleaning speed is accelerated. After the trichosanthes seed is cleaned in cleaning machine 1, open solenoid valve 16 of drain 13 department, sewage discharge opens vibration exciter 5 and air-blower 15, and vibration exciter 5 drives the vibration of stock guide 4, and air-blower 15 blows downwards, can take away the moisture of trichosanthes seed surface most, closes air-blower 15, and vibration exciter 15 continues the vibration, then opens the solenoid valve 16 that hopper 14 goes out, and the trichosanthes seed gets into inlet pipe 21 of desiccator 2 from hopper 14.
(2) Drying the snakegourd seeds: open heating resistor silk 8 in advance, heating resistor silk 8 preheats desiccator 2, opens two 22 motors, and two 22 motors drive swing mechanism 6 and the swing back and forth of the 21 lower extreme of inlet pipe, and concrete process is: the second motor 22 drives the connecting rod 64 to rotate, the feeding pipe 21 connects the swinging rod 63 with the connecting rod 64, the connecting rod 64 drives the feeding pipe 21 to rotate, the feeding pipe 21 pushes the swinging rod 63 to swing back and forth, the rotating amplitude of the feeding pipe 21 is limited in the stroke hole 631 of the swinging rod 63, and therefore the feeding pipe 21 swings back and forth, and therefore the snakegourd seeds from the feeding pipe 21 are uniformly scattered on the top layer conveying plate 7;
Because the water outlet 23 is not provided with an electromagnetic valve, the moisture can be directly discharged without being accumulated, and because the exhaust fan 7 is arranged at the lower part, firstly, the moisture in the dryer 2 can be quickly extracted, and simultaneously, the moisture can be promoted to quickly fall from the through hole 71, thereby achieving two purposes.
Conveying plate 7 sets up the multilayer, and sets up in the crisscross, can prolong the motion stroke of trichosanthes seed, and through the frequency and the intensity of regulation and control vibration exciter 5, adjust the speed of trichosanthes seed to reach the dry degree of required trichosanthes seed.
(3) Cleaning of the cleaning machine:
the wall brushes 36 are inserted into the insertion grooves 35 at both ends of the rectangular-frame stirring paddle 31, and the wall brushes 36 are fastened by bolts through the screw holes 361 of the wall brushes 36. Adding a cleaning agent into the cleaning agent groove 18, injecting water into the cleaning machine 11 through the water inlet pipe 17, opening the first motor 12 and the vibration exciter 5 in the cleaning machine 1, driving the wall brush 36 by the first motor 12 to scrub the side wall of the cleaning machine 1, simultaneously vibrating the vibration exciter 5 to clean the cleaning machine 1, and after cleaning is finished, opening the electromagnetic valve 16 at the sewage outlet 13 to discharge sewage.
Because the slot 35 cross-section is the C shape, itself has the effect of fixed wall brush 36, and rethread bolt further fastens wall brush 36, prevents that wall brush 36 from rocking at the pivoted in-process.
The wall brush 36 is designed into a detachable structure, the wall brush 36 is not installed during cleaning, resistance is reduced, abrasion of bristles of the wall brush 36 can be reduced, the wall brush 36 is installed when the cleaning machine 1 needs to be cleaned after the snakegourd seeds are cleaned, the inner wall of the cleaning machine 1 is cleaned, and the wall brush 36 is replaced when the bristles of the wall brush 36 are abraded to a certain degree.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine is characterized by comprising a cleaning machine, a drying machine, a stirring mechanism, a material guide plate, a vibration exciter, a swinging mechanism, a conveying plate, a heating resistance wire and an exhaust fan, wherein a motor I is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring mechanism is installed on the stirring shaft, a feeding hopper and an air blower are arranged at the top of the cleaning machine, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the stirring mechanism of the cleaning machine, a material discharging hopper is arranged at the lowest position of the material guide plate of the cleaning machine and is in threaded connection with a feeding pipe of the drying machine, water outlet holes are densely distributed in the material guide plate, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the center of the bottom;
the improved dryer comprises a feeding pipe, a dryer body, a heating resistor wire, a conveying plate, a vibration exciter, a drying machine, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet.
2. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rectangular frame stirring paddle, helical blades and a rotating shaft, the rectangular frame stirring paddle is symmetrically provided with the rotating shaft on two sides of the stirring shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, bearings are mounted at the joints of the rotating shaft and the rectangular frame stirring paddle, and the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with the helical blades.
3. The snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein vertical rods at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle are provided with slots in the height direction, the cross section of each slot is C-shaped, the openings of the slots at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle are outward, the bottom of each slot is 0.5-1.5cm away from the bottom of the vertical rod at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, wall brushes are inserted into the slots, the wall brushes are densely distributed at the openings of the slots, threaded holes are horizontally formed in the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion of each wall brush respectively, through holes corresponding to the threaded holes are formed in two sides of each slot of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, and the wall brushes are fastened by the threaded holes of the wall brushes through three bolts respectively at two sides of the rectangular frame stirring paddle.
4. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the length of bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine.
5. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein an upper cover is hinged to the top of the cleaning machine, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the cleaning machine, the water inlet pipe extends into the cleaning machine, and a cleaning agent groove is fixed below the water inlet pipe in the cleaning machine.
6. The snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between the material guide plate and a horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the sewage discharge port and the discharge hopper, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the finished product discharge port.
7. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism comprises a base, a positioning shaft, a swing rod and a connecting rod, a shaft hole is formed in one end, close to the base, of the swing rod, a stroke hole is formed in one end, far away from the base, of the swing rod, a limiting hole and a motor hole are formed in two ends of the connecting rod respectively, a second motor is installed at the center of the top of the dryer, the end portion of an output shaft of the second motor passes through the motor hole horizontal fixing connecting rod, a base is arranged at one end of the top of the dryer, the base and the motor are located on two sides of the feeding pipe, the positioning shaft is in central threaded connection with the bottom surface of the base, the lower end of the positioning shaft penetrates through the shaft hole sleeve to be provided with the swing rod, the swing rod rotates around the positioning shaft, and the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates.
8. The integrated machine for cleaning and drying the snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding pipe is made of a metal hose, a limiting ring is fixed on the lower surface of the connecting rod, and gaskets are arranged on two sides of the swinging rod of the positioning shaft.
9. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the higher end of the conveying plate at the top layer is positioned under the feeding pipe, one end of each conveying plate above the bottom conveying plate is fixed on the side walls at two ends of the dryer in a staggered manner, a gap is reserved between the other end of each conveying plate and the corresponding side wall, the left end and the right end of each conveying plate at the bottom layer are respectively fixed on the side walls at two ends of the dryer, the conveying plates are provided with 4-8 layers, through holes are densely distributed at the bottoms of the conveying plates, the three sides of each conveying plate are provided with surrounding plates, and the side of each conveying plate without the surrounding plates is positioned at the lower end of the conveying plate.
10. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein exhaust holes are formed in the tops of the cleaning machine and the drying machine, a humidity detector and a thermometer are further arranged in the drying machine, a controller is arranged outside the drying machine, and the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detector and the thermometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010533750.0A CN111647456A (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Trichosanthes seed washs dry all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010533750.0A CN111647456A (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Trichosanthes seed washs dry all-in-one |
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| CN112588697A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江德清蓝雅晶体纤维有限公司 | Ceramic fiber production equipment for fireproof roller shutter door |
| CN112674361A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-20 | 无为县清溪种养殖专业合作社 | Novel seed washing device for processing snakegourd seeds and processing method thereof |
| CN113083781A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2021-07-09 | 张恋 | Automatic change medical instrument cleaning equipment |
| CN114405922A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-29 | 瑞彩科技股份有限公司 | Rinsing device is used in processing of high-efficient mica powder |
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