CN107751928A - A kind of sesame candy sesame processing system - Google Patents
A kind of sesame candy sesame processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107751928A CN107751928A CN201711153570.4A CN201711153570A CN107751928A CN 107751928 A CN107751928 A CN 107751928A CN 201711153570 A CN201711153570 A CN 201711153570A CN 107751928 A CN107751928 A CN 107751928A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sesame
- screen cloth
- drying
- inner cylinder
- processing system
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sesame candy sesame processing system, including knot screen, dejacketer, separator and drying unit, knot screen includes deblending slot and pre- immersion trough, screen cloth is provided with deblending slot, sesame auger is installed, dejacketer includes vertical tube and inner cylinder, and separator includes fixed mount and spray pipe in pre- immersion trough, fixed mount is provided with sieve bucket, and drying unit includes drying bucket, air supply device, collecting chamber and impurity room.By the sesame candy sesame processing system of the present invention, realize and remove the impurity in sesame totally, realize and be completely separated sesame and skin benevolence, when reduce breakage rate during peeling sesame, the fast and effective drying of sesame is realized, and ensures sesame color, glossiness, ensures the quality of finished product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sesame process field, especially a kind of sesame candy sesame processing system.
Background technology
With the development of society, miscellaneous sweets comes into the life of people, turn into the favorite of city white collar.But
The people of eighties of last century the seventies and eighties birth, nearly all have one section of memory on sesame candy in childhood.At that time, child
There is no chocolate in the world, without ice cream, without cream cake, only this " ding-dong " sesame candy, sesame candy carrying a generation
Childhood recall.Especially in Sichuan, sesame candy is one of most characteristic traditional snack in Sichuan, sesame candy have likeness in form white jade,
Sweet tea for example honey, it is agreeably sweet the characteristics of, with more warm lung, nourishing the stomach, nourishing liver, kidney tonifying and other effects, and carrying with living standard
Height, people increasingly pursue the health of food, and sesame candy is a kind of fully natural green health without any additive without chemical contamination
Food, even if now, it is also very popular.
In order to improve the mouthfeel of sesame candy, the nutrition of sesame candy is enriched, sesame is often added in the production of sesame candy, and make sesame
The technological process of fiber crops mainly includes the processes such as removal of impurities, immersion, decortication, drying, frying, and wherein peeling sesame is a crucial ring
Section, because the structure of Semen sesami nigrum is divided into exosper, endotesta and plumule, general decortication refers to slough exosper.Why
It is that and oxalic acid is because containing content higher oxalates and cellulose in the black exosper of sesame preferably to carry out decortication processing
The anti-nutrient absorption factor, mineral matter mineral metabolism can be disturbed, while also easily cause kidney injury etc., and its puckery also drops
The low mouthfeel of Semen sesami nigrum, in addition the cellulose in Semen sesami nigrum exosper can not be absorbed for human body, reduce digestion profit
With rate, therefore preferably decortication is handled when directly edible.
Sesame will go the removal of impurity before process by removal of impurities, and it is halfway that existing sesame knot screen has removal of impurities
Technical problem, and existing peeling sesame device has that yield rate is low, and exfoliant effect is poor, and frictional force is excessive in exfoliating process makes
Into sesame breakage rate it is high the problems such as, and excessive mutual friction easily cause sesame gelatinization phenomenon, have a strong impact on de-
The quality of finished product sesame after skin.Separation of hull and kernel technique after decortication is also a key link, is directly connected to finished product
Yield, and existing separation of hull and kernel technology generally use manually floats the technology of slash, causes to separate not thorough, some other separation skill
Art effect is also undesirable.Sesame after separation needs to be dried, and the conventional mode of existing sesame drying unit is fluid bed
Drying mode, the problems such as easily causing sesame yellowish, tarnish, high ixoderm rate.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of sesame candy sesame processing system, solution
The certainly halfway technical problem of sesame knot screen removal of impurities, solves the problems, such as that peeling sesame efficiency is low, solves frictional force during decortication
The problem of excessive, breakage rate is high during further solving the problems, such as peeling sesame, solves skin benevolence and is completely separated, is ensured into
The yield of product, solve to dry the technical problem that not thorough and drying causes sesame final product quality to decline.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:The present invention uses a kind of sesame candy sesame processing system, including removal of impurities dress
Put, dejacketer, separator and drying unit;
The knot screen includes deblending slot and pre- immersion trough, is provided with screen cloth in the deblending slot, sesame is provided with the pre- immersion trough
Morah dragon;
The dejacketer includes vertical tube and inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is located in vertical tube;
The separator includes fixed mount and spray pipe, and fixed mount is provided with sieve bucket;
The drying unit includes drying bucket, air supply device, collecting chamber and impurity room.
Further, the screen cloth both ends are fixedly connected with deblending slot, and the deblending slot is provided with removal of impurities entrance and removal of impurities exports,
The removal of impurities outlet is connected with pre- immersion trough one end, and the pre- immersion trough other end is provided with preimpregnation and exported;The screen cloth includes the first sieve
Net and the second screen cloth, first screen cloth is on the second screen cloth, and second screen cloth is set diagonally downward from top to bottom, institute
State the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth is connected with vibrating motor, the vibrating motor is located between the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth, described
Removal of impurities outlet is above junction on the right side of the second screen cloth and deblending slot;The pre- immersion trough is connected with the second waterworks, and described
Two waterworks are connected with heater.
Further, the first screen mesh size is more than the second screen mesh size, the second screen slope angle
For 15-30 °, the sesame auger is at least one, and the pre- immersion trough top is provided with slag notch.
Further, the inner cylinder is located in vertical tube, and the inner cylinder bottom is circle, and the inner cylinder bottom connects with inner cylinder side
It is arc to meet place, and the inner cylinder bottom is provided with external disk, rotating disk and fixed disk, and the external disk is realized by the first tumbler to be turned
Dynamic, the rotating disk is inside external disk, and for the fixed disk inside rotating disk, the rotating disk has the same center of circle, institute with external disk
State rotating disk and rotation is realized by the second tumbler, the rotating disk rotation direction is with external disk rotation direction on the contrary, the vertical tube bottom
Portion is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe, and the vertical tube top is provided with charging aperture and water inlet, and the preimpregnation outlet is corresponding with charging aperture.
Further, the fixed disk and rotating disk have a same center of circle, and the fixed disk is provided with a column, the column and
Fixed disk is vertical, and the column is cylinder, and the column side is provided with thin brush, and the column is in inner cylinder, and stem height
Less than inner cylinder height;The rotating disk includes a plurality of convex tendon, and a plurality of convex tendon is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of rotating disk, institute
The one end for stating a plurality of convex tendon collectively faces towards the center of circle of rotating disk, and the other end is radially uniformly distributed.
Further, the water inlet is connected by water inlet pipe with the second waterworks;The column is provided with hole for water spraying, and
The hole for water spraying is uniformly distributed in leg surface, and water pipeline is provided with the column, and the hole for water spraying connects with water pipeline,
The inner cylinder bottom is provided with sparge pipe, and the sparge pipe connects with water pipeline bottom, and the sparge pipe passes through vertical tube and first
Waterworks connect, and first waterworks are outside vertical tube.
Further, the external disk is provided with osculum, and the inner cylinder bottom is provided with drainpipe, and the drainpipe passes through vertical tube
And extend on the outside of vertical tube;The draining hole surface is provided with one layer of filter screen, and the filter screen allows sesame skin to pass through without allowing sesame
Edestan passes through;First tumbler and the second tumbler are located at vertical tube bottom outside, and first tumbler passes through
First rotary shaft is connected with external disk, and second tumbler is connected by the second rotary shaft with rotating disk, on the convex tendon surface
Provided with flexible material layer;The vertical tube bottom is provided with first support.
Further, the sieve bucket is provided with second charging aperture, and the second charging aperture is corresponding with dejacketer discharge nozzle, described
Second charging aperture has top cover, and the sieve bucket is cylinder, and the axle of the sieve bucket is connected with power set, and the power set realize sieve
Bucket pivoting, for the spray pipe through sieve bucket, the spray pipe in sieve bucket is provided with shower nozzle, and the sieve bucket screen size is big
It is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously in sesame tape measure cun;The spray pipe is connected with the first waterworks, and the sieve bottom of the barrel is provided with
Wastewater trough.
Further, the dry bucket includes the drying chamber being fixedly connected and dries centrum, and the dry centrum is located at drying
Chamber bottom, the dry centrum bottom are furnished with air vent, and the dry centrum side, which is provided with, dries charging aperture, in the drying chamber
Top is provided with screen cloth, and the screen cloth is fixedly connected with drying chamber and screen cloth is set for arc, and drying chamber is divided into miscellaneous by the screen cloth
Matter chamber and collecting chamber, the impurity chamber are located at screen cloth top, and the collecting chamber is located at screen cloth bottom.
Further, the impurity chamber is connected with impurity room, and the collecting chamber is connected with collecting chamber, and the impurity room is connected with
One air exhausting device, the collecting chamber are connected with the second air exhausting device;The air vent is connected with air supply device, air supply device and air vent
Between be provided with hot air chamber, flow control valve, the flow control valve control feed rate size are provided with the drying charging aperture.
Due to initially entering deblending slot using above-mentioned technical proposal, sesame and being cleaned, the removal of impurity and underproof sesame are gone
Fiber crops, pre- immersion trough is then entered back into, is further cleaned, while soaked in advance in pre- immersion trough, after going far towards
Continuous decortication program.The inner cylinder of dejacketer is rotatable, and vertical tube plays support and protective effect in outer layer, and inner cylinder bottom and side connect
The arc for meeting place is set, and is ensured that dead angle is not present inside inner cylinder, is improved the peeling rate of dejacketer.External disk can drive inner tube wall to turn
Dynamic, the rotation direction of rotating disk and external disk in external disk is on the contrary, sesame is made in inner cylinder by horizontally and vertically two
Firmly, the synthesis that the opposite rotation of external disk and rotating disk is reversely formed can form strong rolling of the sesame in inner cylinder, while
Between sesame, between sesame and barrel, produce frictional force and impact between sesame and current, mechanical movement so repeatedly,
Reach the purpose for thoroughly sloughing sesame skin.And the present invention relies primarily on the mutual frictional force of sesame, so as to reduce sesame
Breakage rate of the fiber crops in exfoliating process.Dejacketer plays certain separation of hull and kernel effect to sesame, and the sesame after decortication passes through
Discharge nozzle enters in sieve bucket, and the present invention uses separates skin and benevolence principle using physical dimension difference, when sesame skin passes through decortication
Soaked in water softened, the intact degree of shelled sesame when dejacketer before ensure that peeling sesame, utilize sesame skin body
Product is less than shelled sesame volume, and the sieve aperture for sieving bucket is designed as being less than shelled sesame volume more than sesame skin volume, ensures that sesame skin passes through
And shelled sesame using the current of spray pipe by sesame skin by not washed away and leaving shelled sesame, so as to reach sesame separation of hull and kernel
Purpose, while rotate sieve bucket play a part of stir sesame, it is ensured that be completely separated totally, the sieve bucket of rotation also functions to draining
Effect, necessarily dry effect is played to sesame.Shelled sesame after Pi Ren departs from enters in drying unit, and drying unit is using drift
Floating drying principle, hot blast enter in drying chamber from the air vent of bottom, after sesame enters drying chamber, are in the presence of hot blast
Floating state, and seethe with excitement up and down, rubs mutually, increase the glossiness of shelled sesame, shelled sesame is dried so as to fast and effective, overcome
The shortcomings of drying of conventional fluidization bed causes shelled sesame jaundice, tarnish to be spent, and the screen mesh size at top only allows to compare
The small impurity of sesame is not by allowing sesame by the way that impurity enters impurity chamber, the sesame of drying in the presence of the first air exhausting device
Fiber crops enter collecting chamber under the effect of the second air exhausting device, and so as to reach the purpose for drying sesame, the design of screen cloth fills drying
Putting not only has drying function, also with impurity removal function.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The sesame candy sesame of the present invention
Processing system, realize and remove the impurity in sesame and unqualified sesame totally, pre-soaking can greatly accelerate the decortication effect of sesame
Rate, peeling sesame device, makes sesame be performed relative motion in inner cylinder, using soft friction between sesame and sesame, sloughs cortex,
Realize that sesame can thoroughly be peeled, improve the efficiency of peeling sesame, improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, together
When reduce breakage rate during peeling sesame, sesame skin and benevolence are completely separated by separator, and sesame can quickly have
Effect drying, and ensure the quality such as sesame color, glossiness, ensure the quality of finished product, improve raw material availability and finished product obtains
Rate, it is further ensured that the quality of sesame candy.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is sesame candy sesame processing system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is inner cylinder bottom overlooking the structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is dejacketer structural representation.
Marked in figure:1 it is deblending slot, 2 be pre- immersion trough, 3 be removal of impurities entrance, 4 be removal of impurities outlet, 5 be preimpregnation outlet, 6 is
Sesame auger, 7 be the first screen cloth, 8 be the second screen cloth, 9 be vibrating motor, 10 be slag notch, 11 be vertical tube, 12 be inner cylinder, 13
It is rotating disk for external disk, 14,15 be fixed disk, 16 be the first tumbler, 17 be the second tumbler, 19 be drainpipe, 20 is
Charging aperture, 21 be water inlet, 22 be column, 23 be convex tendon, 24 be the second waterworks, 25 be heater, 26 be hole for water spraying,
27 it is water pipeline, 28 be sparge pipe, 29 be the first waterworks, 30 be osculum, 31 be the first rotary shaft, 32 is second turn
Moving axis, 33 be support, 34 be fixed mount, 35 be spray pipe, 36 be sieve bucket, 37 be second charging aperture, 38 be power set, 39 be
Shower nozzle, 40 be wastewater trough, 41 be dry bucket, 42 be air supply device, 43 be collecting chamber, 44 be impurity room, 45 be drying chamber, 46 be
Dry centrum, 47 be air vent, 48 be drying charging aperture, 49 be dry screen cloth, 50 be impurity chamber, 51 be collecting chamber, 52 be the
One air exhausting device, 53 be the second air exhausting device, 54 be hot air chamber, 55 be flow control valve.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification(Including any accessory claim, summary)Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of sesame candy sesame processing system of the invention, including knot screen, dejacketer, separation
Device and drying unit;The knot screen includes deblending slot 1 and pre- immersion trough 2, and screen cloth is provided with the deblending slot 1, described pre-
Sesame auger 6 is installed in immersion trough 2;The dejacketer includes vertical tube 11 and inner cylinder 12, and the inner cylinder 12 is located in vertical tube 11;
The separator includes fixed mount 34 and spray pipe 35, and fixed mount 34 is provided with sieve bucket 36;
The drying unit includes drying bucket 41, air supply device 42, collecting chamber 43 and impurity room 44.
Further say, the screen cloth both ends are fixedly connected with deblending slot 1, and the deblending slot 1 is provided with removal of impurities entrance 3 and removed
Miscellaneous outlet 4, the removal of impurities outlet 4 are connected with pre- one end of immersion trough 2, and the pre- other end of immersion trough 2 is provided with preimpregnation outlet 5;The sieve
Net includes the first screen cloth 7 and the second screen cloth 8, first screen cloth 7 on the second screen cloth 8, second screen cloth 8 from upper and
Under set diagonally downward, the screen cloth 8 of the first screen cloth 7 and second is connected with vibrating motor 9, and the vibrating motor 9 is located at the first sieve
Between the screen cloth 8 of net 7 and second, the removal of impurities outlet 4 is located at the second screen cloth 8 and the right side junction of deblending slot 1 top;The preimpregnation
Groove 2 is connected with the second waterworks 24, and second waterworks 24 are connected with heater 25.The sieve aperture chi of first screen cloth 7
Very little to be more than the screen size of the second screen cloth 8, the angle of inclination of the second screen cloth 98 is 15-30 °, and the sesame auger 6 is at least one
Branch, the pre- top of immersion trough 2 is provided with slag notch 10.
Further say, the inner cylinder 12 is located in vertical tube 11, and the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is circular, the bottom of inner cylinder 12
It is arc with the side junction of inner cylinder 12, the bottom of inner cylinder 12 is provided with external disk 13, rotating disk 14 and fixed disk 15, the external disk 13
Realized and rotated by the first tumbler 16, the rotating disk 14 is inside external disk 13, and the fixed disk 15 is in rotating disk 14
Portion, the rotating disk 14 have the same center of circle with external disk 13, and the rotating disk 14 is realized by the second tumbler 17 and rotated, described turn
The rotation direction of disk 14 is with the rotation direction of external disk 13 on the contrary, the bottom of the vertical tube 11 is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe 19, the vertical tube 11
Top is provided with charging aperture 20 and water inlet 21, and the preimpregnation outlet 5 is corresponding with charging aperture 20.The fixed disk 15 has with rotating disk 14
There is the same center of circle, the fixed disk 15 is provided with a column 22, and the column 22 is vertical with fixed disk 15, and the column 22 is circle
Post, the side of column 22 are provided with thin brush, and the column 22 is in inner cylinder 12, and the height of column 22 is less than the height of inner cylinder 12;
The rotating disk 14 includes a plurality of convex tendon 23, and a plurality of convex tendon 23 is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of rotating disk 14, described more
One end of bar convex tendon 23 collectively faces towards the center of circle of rotating disk 14, and the other end is radially uniformly distributed.The water inlet 21 passes through
Water inlet pipe connects with the second waterworks 24;The column 22 is provided with hole for water spraying 26, and the hole for water spraying 26 is uniformly distributed in
The surface of column 22, the column 22 is interior to be provided with sparge pipe 28 27, and the hole for water spraying 26 connects with sparge pipe 28 27, described interior
12 bottoms of cylinder are provided with sparge pipe 28, and the sparge pipe 28 connects with the bottom of sparge pipe 28 27, and the sparge pipe 28 passes through vertical tube
11 connect with the first waterworks 29, and first waterworks 29 are outside vertical tube 11.The external disk 13 is provided with draining
Hole 30, the bottom of inner cylinder 12 are provided with drainpipe 19, and the drainpipe 19 is through vertical tube 11 and extends to the outside of vertical tube 11;It is described
The surface of osculum 30 is provided with one layer of filter screen, and the filter screen allows sesame skin to pass through without allowing shelled sesame to pass through;Described first turn
The dynamic tumbler 17 of device 16 and second is located at the bottom outside of vertical tube 11, and first tumbler 16 passes through the first rotary shaft 31
It is connected with external disk 13, second tumbler 17 is connected by the second rotary shaft 32 with rotating disk 14, on the surface of convex tendon 23
Provided with flexible material layer;The bottom of vertical tube 11 is provided with first support 33.
Further say, the sieve bucket 36 is provided with second charging aperture 37, and the second charging aperture 37 discharges with dejacketer
The correspondence of pipe 8, the second charging aperture 37 have top cover, and the sieve bucket 36 is cylinder, and the axle of the sieve bucket 36 connects with power set 38
Connect, the power set 38 realize the sieve pivoting of bucket 36, and the spray pipe 35 is through sieve bucket 36, the water drenching in sieve bucket 36
Pipe 35 is provided with shower nozzle 39, and sieve bucket 36 screen size is more than sesame tape measure cun and is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously;The water drenching
Pipe 35 is connected with the first waterworks 39, and sieve bucket 36 bottom is provided with wastewater trough 40.
Further say, the dry bucket 41 includes the drying chamber 45 being fixedly connected and dries centrum 46, the dry vertebra
Body 46 is located at the bottom of drying chamber 45, and the dry bottom of centrum 46 is furnished with air vent 47, and the dry side of centrum 46, which is provided with, dries
Dryer feed mouth 48, the middle and upper part of drying chamber 45 are provided with drying screen cloth 49, and the drying screen cloth 49 is fixedly connected with drying chamber 45
And drying screen cloth 49 is set for arc, drying chamber 45 is divided into impurity chamber 50 and collecting chamber 51 by the drying screen cloth 49, described miscellaneous
Matter chamber 50 is positioned at drying screen cloth 49 top, and the collecting chamber 51 is positioned at drying screen cloth 49 bottom.The impurity chamber 50 and impurity room
44 connections, the collecting chamber 51 are connected with collecting chamber 43, and the impurity room 44 is connected with the first air exhausting device 52, the collecting chamber 43
It is connected with the second air exhausting device 53;The air vent 47 is connected with air supply device 42, and heat is provided between air supply device 42 and air vent 47
Air compartment 54, described dry are provided with flow control valve 55 at charging aperture 48, the flow control valve 55 controls feed rate size.
Sesame weeds out impurity bigger than sesame and smaller than sesame by deblending slot, is removed and sesame size phase by pre- immersion trough
When impurity, sesame after removal of impurities enters in dejacketer, and the water in the second waterworks 14 is heated to 35 by heater 15
Degree left and right, adds warm water into inner cylinder 2, to be defined from sesame surface 10-15cm, sesame can soak amount of water by water inlet 11
Or so half an hour, two motor are opened, sesame is in the rolling of the turning in of inner cylinder 2, friction, realization decortication, while the first waterworks 19 carry
Supply water to water pipeline 17, hole for water spraying 16 sprays water, while the osculum 20 of bottom discharges water and sesame skin outside inner cylinder 2, directly
Extremely peeling sesame is properly completed.Sesame after the completion of decortication enters second charging aperture 27 from discharge nozzle 8, and bucket is sieved along entering
36, second charging aperture 27 is closed with top cover, the first waterworks 19 provide water and spray leaching sieve bucket 36 from shower nozzle to spray pipe 35, water
Interior sesame, while sieve bucket 36 and rotated under the drive of motor, drive the sesame in sieve bucket 36 to rotate together, by constantly
Rotate and under flow action, sesame skin enters with current flows into wastewater trough 40, is successfully completely separated sesame skin and shelled sesame.
Shelled sesame after separation, which enters, to be dried in bucket, and hot blast enters in drying chamber 45 from the air vent 47 of bottom, and sesame enters drying chamber
After 45, floating state is in the presence of hot blast, and is seethed with excitement up and down, rubs mutually, is dried sesame so as to fast and effective, gram
The shortcomings of drying of conventional fluidization bed causes sesame jaundice, tarnish to be spent is taken, and the screen size of drying screen cloth 49 at top is only
Allow the impurity smaller than sesame by not allowing sesame by the way that impurity enters impurity room in the presence of the first air exhausting device 52
44, the sesame of drying enters collecting chamber 43 under the effect of the second air exhausting device 53, so as to reach the purpose for drying sesame, drying
The design of screen cloth 49 makes drying unit not only have drying function, also with impurity removal function.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. sesame candy sesame processing system, it is characterised in that:Including knot screen, dejacketer, separator and drying Device;The knot screen includes deblending slot(1)With pre- immersion trough(2), the deblending slot(1)It is interior to be provided with screen cloth, the pre- immersion trough (2)Sesame auger is inside installed(6);The dejacketer includes vertical tube(11)And inner cylinder(12), the inner cylinder(12)Located at vertical tube(11)In;The separator includes fixed mount(34)And spray pipe(35), fixed mount(34)It is provided with sieve bucket(36);The drying unit includes drying bucket(41), air supply device(42), collecting chamber(43)And impurity room(44).
- A kind of 2. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen cloth both ends and deblending slot (1)It is fixedly connected, the deblending slot(1)Provided with removal of impurities entrance(3)Exported with removal of impurities(4), the removal of impurities outlet(4)With pre- immersion trough (2)One end connects, the pre- immersion trough(2)The other end is provided with preimpregnation and exported(5);The screen cloth includes the first screen cloth(7)With second Screen cloth(8), first screen cloth(7)Located at the second screen cloth(8)On, second screen cloth(8)It is tilted towards dividing into from top to bottom Put, first screen cloth(7)With the second screen cloth(8)It is connected with vibrating motor(9), the vibrating motor(9)Located at the first screen cloth(7) With the second screen cloth(8)Between, the removal of impurities outlet(4)Located at the second screen cloth(8)With deblending slot(1)Above the junction of right side;Institute State pre- immersion trough(2)It is connected with the second waterworks(24), second waterworks(24)With heater(25)Connection.
- A kind of 3. sesame candy sesame processing system described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First screen cloth(7)Sieve aperture chi It is very little to be more than the second screen cloth(8)Screen size, the angle of inclination of the second screen cloth 98 are 15-30 °, the sesame auger(6)At least For one, the pre- immersion trough(2)Top is provided with slag notch(10).
- A kind of 4. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inner cylinder(12)Located at vertical tube (11)In, the inner cylinder(12)Bottom is circular, the inner cylinder(12)Bottom and inner cylinder(12)Side junction is arc, described Inner cylinder(12)Bottom is provided with external disk(13), rotating disk(14)And fixed disk(15), the external disk(13)Pass through the first tumbler (16)Realize and rotate, the rotating disk(14)Located at external disk(13)Inside, the fixed disk(15)Located at rotating disk(14)Inside, it is described Rotating disk(14)With external disk(13)With the same center of circle, the rotating disk(14)Pass through the second tumbler(17)Realize and rotate, it is described Rotating disk(14)Rotation direction and external disk(13)Rotation direction is on the contrary, the vertical tube(11)Bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, drainpipe(19), The vertical tube(11)Top is provided with charging aperture(20)And water inlet(21), the preimpregnation outlet(5)With charging aperture(20)It is corresponding.
- A kind of 5. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fixed disk(15)With rotating disk (14)With the same center of circle, the fixed disk(15)It is provided with a column(22), the column(22)With fixed disk(15)Vertically, The column(22)For cylinder, the column(22)Side is provided with thin brush, the column(22)Located at inner cylinder(12)It is interior, and column (22)Highly it is less than inner cylinder(12)Highly;The rotating disk(14)Including a plurality of convex tendon(23), and a plurality of convex tendon(23)Symmetrically Ground is distributed in rotating disk(14)Inner surface on, a plurality of convex tendon(23)One end collectively face towards rotating disk(14)The center of circle, and separately One end is radially uniformly distributed.
- A kind of 6. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The water inlet(21)By entering Water pipe and the second waterworks(24)Connection;The column(22)It is provided with hole for water spraying(26), and the hole for water spraying(26)Uniformly It is distributed in column(22)Surface, the column(22)It is interior to be provided with sparge pipe(28)Road(27), the hole for water spraying(26)With sparge pipe (28)Road(27)Connection, the inner cylinder(12)Bottom is provided with sparge pipe(28), the sparge pipe(28)With sparge pipe(28)Road (27)Bottom connects, the sparge pipe(28)Through vertical tube(11)With the first waterworks(29)Connection, the first feedwater dress Put(29)Located at vertical tube(11)It is outside.
- A kind of 7. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The external disk(13)The row of being provided with Water hole(30), the inner cylinder(12)Bottom is provided with drainpipe(19), the drainpipe(19)Through vertical tube(11)And extend to vertical Cylinder(11)Outside;The osculum(30)Surface is provided with one layer of filter screen, and the filter screen allows sesame skin to pass through without allowing sesame Benevolence passes through;First tumbler(16)With the second tumbler(17)Located at vertical tube(11)Bottom outside, described first turn Dynamic device(16)Pass through the first rotary shaft(31)With external disk(13)Connection, second tumbler(17)Pass through the second rotary shaft (32)With rotating disk(14)Connection, the convex tendon(23)Surface is provided with flexible material layer;The vertical tube(11)Bottom is provided with first Support(33).
- A kind of 8. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sieve bucket(36)Provided with second Charging aperture(37), the second charging aperture(37)With dejacketer discharge nozzle(8)It is corresponding, the second charging aperture(37)There is top Lid, the sieve bucket(36)For cylinder, the sieve bucket(36)Axle and power set(38)Connection, the power set(38)Realize Sieve bucket(36)Pivoting, the spray pipe(35)Through sieve bucket(36), positioned at sieve bucket(36)Interior spray pipe(35)It is provided with Shower nozzle(39), the sieve bucket(36)Screen size is more than sesame tape measure cun and is less than shelled sesame size simultaneously;The spray pipe(35) With the first waterworks(39)Connection, the sieve bucket(36)Bottom is provided with wastewater trough(40).
- A kind of 9. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The dry bucket(41)Including solid Surely the drying chamber connected(45)With dry centrum(46), the dry centrum(46)Located at drying chamber(45)Bottom, the drying Centrum(46)Bottom is furnished with air vent(47), the dry centrum(46)Side is provided with drying charging aperture(48), the drying chamber (45)Middle and upper part is provided with drying screen cloth(49), the drying screen cloth(49)With drying chamber(45)It is fixedly connected and dries screen cloth(49) Set for arc, the drying screen cloth(49)By drying chamber(45)It is divided into impurity chamber(50)And collecting chamber(51), the impurity chamber (50)Positioned at drying screen cloth(49)Top, the collecting chamber(51)Positioned at drying screen cloth(49)Bottom.
- A kind of 10. sesame candy sesame processing system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The impurity chamber(50)With it is miscellaneous Matter room(44)Connection, the collecting chamber(51)With collecting chamber(43)Connection, the impurity room(44)It is connected with the first air exhausting device (52), the collecting chamber(43)It is connected with the second air exhausting device(53);The air vent(47)It is connected with air supply device(42), air feed dress Put(42)With air vent(47)Between be provided with hot air chamber(54), the drying charging aperture(48)Place is provided with flow control valve(55), The flow control valve(55)Control feed rate size.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711153570.4A CN107751928A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of sesame candy sesame processing system |
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CN201711153570.4A CN107751928A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of sesame candy sesame processing system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111617878A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 路德环境科技股份有限公司 | Impurity removing device suitable for continuous fluidized bed drying process |
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2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711153570.4A patent/CN107751928A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111617878A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 路德环境科技股份有限公司 | Impurity removing device suitable for continuous fluidized bed drying process |
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