CN107801587A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107801587A CN107801587A CN201711117272.XA CN201711117272A CN107801587A CN 107801587 A CN107801587 A CN 107801587A CN 201711117272 A CN201711117272 A CN 201711117272A CN 107801587 A CN107801587 A CN 107801587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- burdock
- rich
- parts
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock, and it adds the steps such as selenium by steeping kind of a vernalization, fertilising of ploughing, sowing plantation and nursing, selenium-rich formula fertilizer is administered in burdock plantation, successfully obtains a kind of selenium-rich burdock of nutritive value more horn of plenty.The cultural method of the selenium-rich burdock of the present invention is simple to operate, and with strong points, controllability is good.Burdock is cultivated using the method, burdock growth is fast, and rhizome yield is high.The burdock of this method cultivation is in addition to original nutritional ingredient comprising burdock, its rhizome per kilogram selenium content up to 100 micrograms more than, people can both obtain original multiple nutritional components of burdock when edible, trace element selenium can also be supplemented, so as to reach more preferable food therapy effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, specifically a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock.
Background technology
Burdock also known as Great Burdock Achene, it is feverfew, there are medical value, and a kind of health-care nutritive vegetables, burdock is made
It is high for vegetables, nutritive value.Moisture content about 87g in per 100g fresh vegetables, 4.1~4.7g of protein, carbohydrate 3.0~
3.5g, 0.1 gram, 1.3~1.5g of cellulose of fat, carrotene is up to 390mg, and vitamin C is l.9mg.Contain in mineral matter element
Calcium 240mg, phosphorus 106mg, iron 7.6mg, and contain other various nutrients.Burdock fleshy root delicacy delicious and crisp.Can stir-fry and eat, cook,
Eat or be processed into beverage raw.The calcium content of burdock is highest among underground rhizome class vegetables, so burdock is auxiliary treatment bone
The fabulous vegetables of matter osteoporosis.The crude fibre contained in burdock is also highest in underground rhizome class vegetables, and this is for often eating essence
Thin food and for the people of constipation, it is good Dietotherapy method to eat burdock.
Selenium is one of trace element in needed by human 14, and is the most important special effect trace element of life, is human body
The bodyguard of health, it is the jinx of cancer, is the patron saint of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.China have 24 provinces and cities 72% soil all selenium deficiency or
The serious selenium deficiency of person, so daily 4-6 microgram selenium, the only World Health Organization, U.S.'s food can only be taken in driven vegetable food product
With FAD and the preventive medicine academy of sciences of China as defined in selenium-supply 200-250 micrograms for each person every day 1/10-1/42.The whole world
300 multidigits biology, medical expert's research think that human body selenium deficiency can induce various cancers, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes.Hepatopathy,
More than the 40 kinds of diseases such as asthma, rheumatic arthritis, pulmonary heart disease, teenager's amblyopia myopia, senile cataract and dementia.
If can provide a kind of selenium-rich burdock to market by artificial cultivation technique, people can be being absorbed when edible
While burdock original a variety of nutrition, moreover it is possible to Selenium Supplement is carried out, so as to reach more preferable food therapy effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock, to allow one to when eating such burdock,
The original multiple nutritional components of burdock can not only be obtained, moreover it is possible to supplement trace element selenium.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be：
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock, comprises the following steps：
（1）, bubble kind of a vernalization：First basked seeds 2 days before sowing, in 55 DEG C of warm underwater soakings 30 minutes, do not stop to stir, decline temperature
To room temperature, picked up after seed is soaked 6 hours, clean, seed is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally under 25-27 DEG C of constant temperature；
（2）, fertilising of ploughing：Fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience, the soil rich in organic matter are selected, furrow of being digged pit after loosening the soil is ploughed deeply, presses
70cm line-spacing, dig wide 30-40cm, deep 40cm hole, by every mu apply the decomposed organic fertilizers of 2000kg, 50kg NPKs,
50kg calcium superphosphate is as base manure；One layer of organic fertilizer, one layer of soil fill and lead up sowing hole, and every mu of phoxim for applying 0.5kg50%
Agricultural chemicals, with fertilizer with applying or being watered in the hole of application underground, ground is made into line-spacing 70cm, wide, high each small high ridges of 15-20cm are in case broadcast
Kind；
（3）Sowing plantation：During sowing, first unwrapping wire is ditched, 3~5 centimetres of ditch depth, and 3-4cm cave is dug by 70 × 40cm of distance between rows and hills,
3-4, seed for having urged bud is broadcast in each cave, rear 1.5 centimetres of earthing is broadcast, gently makes real, then mix wheat bran with acephatemet missible oil and spread
Insect prevention is carried out in ridge table；
（4）Nursing plus selenium：Monthly remove weeds and spray a selenium-rich formula fertilizer；The composition weight proportioning of the selenium-rich formula fertilizer
For：Corn flour 30-60 parts, rice sugar 50-70 parts, saccharomycete 10-30 parts, Bacillus 10-20 parts, Rich selenium ore powders 60-80 parts, sub- selenium
Sour sodium 10-30 parts, alkyl sulfonates surfactant 1-6 parts, sodium humate 10-30 parts.
The cultural method of the selenium-rich burdock of the present invention is simple to operate, and with strong points, controllability is good.Using the method to burdock
Cultivated, burdock growth is fast, and rhizome yield is high.This method cultivation burdock in addition to original nutritional ingredient comprising burdock,
Its rhizome per kilogram selenium content up to 100 micrograms more than, people when edible, can both obtain original a variety of nutrition of burdock into
Point, moreover it is possible to trace element selenium is supplemented, so as to reach more preferable food therapy effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following embodiments are only typical case's implementation of the present invention
Example, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention
Deng should be included in the scope of the protection.
Embodiment one：
The cultural method of selenium-rich burdock of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）, bubble kind of a vernalization：First basked seeds 2 days before sowing, in 55 DEG C of warm underwater soakings 30 minutes, do not stop to stir, decline temperature
To room temperature, picked up after seed is soaked 6 hours, clean, seed is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally under 25-27 DEG C of constant temperature；
（2）, fertilising of ploughing：Fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience, the soil rich in organic matter are selected, furrow of being digged pit after loosening the soil is ploughed deeply, presses
70cm line-spacing, dig wide 30-40cm, deep 40cm hole, by every mu apply the decomposed organic fertilizers of 2000kg, 50kg NPKs,
50kg calcium superphosphate is as base manure；One layer of organic fertilizer, one layer of soil fill and lead up sowing hole, and every mu of phoxim for applying 0.5kg50%
Agricultural chemicals, with fertilizer with applying or being watered in the hole of application underground, ground is made into line-spacing 70cm, wide, high each small high ridges of 15-20cm are in case broadcast
Kind；
（3）Sowing plantation：During sowing, first unwrapping wire is ditched, 3~5 centimetres of ditch depth, and 3-4cm cave is dug by 70 × 40cm of distance between rows and hills,
3-4, seed for having urged bud is broadcast in each cave, rear 1.5 centimetres of earthing is broadcast, gently makes real, then mix wheat bran with acephatemet missible oil and spread
Insect prevention is carried out in ridge table；
（4）Nursing plus selenium：Monthly remove weeds and spray a selenium-rich formula fertilizer；The composition weight proportioning of the selenium-rich formula fertilizer
For：50 parts of 30 part, meter sugar of corn flour, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of Bacillus, 60 parts of Rich selenium ore powders, 10 parts of sodium selenite, alkyl sulphur
1 part of esters of gallic acid surfactant, 10 parts of sodium humate.
Embodiment two：
The cultural method of selenium-rich burdock of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）, bubble kind of a vernalization：First basked seeds 2 days before sowing, in 55 DEG C of warm underwater soakings 30 minutes, do not stop to stir, decline temperature
To room temperature, picked up after seed is soaked 6 hours, clean, seed is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally under 25-27 DEG C of constant temperature；
（2）, fertilising of ploughing：Fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience, the soil rich in organic matter are selected, furrow of being digged pit after loosening the soil is ploughed deeply, presses
70cm line-spacing, dig wide 30-40cm, deep 40cm hole, by every mu apply the decomposed organic fertilizers of 2000kg, 50kg NPKs,
50kg calcium superphosphate is as base manure；One layer of organic fertilizer, one layer of soil fill and lead up sowing hole, and every mu of phoxim for applying 0.5kg50%
Agricultural chemicals, with fertilizer with applying or being watered in the hole of application underground, ground is made into line-spacing 70cm, wide, high each small high ridges of 15-20cm are in case broadcast
Kind；
（3）Sowing plantation：During sowing, first unwrapping wire is ditched, 3~5 centimetres of ditch depth, and 3-4cm cave is dug by 70 × 40cm of distance between rows and hills,
3-4, seed for having urged bud is broadcast in each cave, rear 1.5 centimetres of earthing is broadcast, gently makes real, then mix wheat bran with acephatemet missible oil and spread
Insect prevention is carried out in ridge table；
（4）Nursing plus selenium：Monthly remove weeds and spray a selenium-rich formula fertilizer；The composition weight proportioning of the selenium-rich formula fertilizer
For：70 parts of 60 part, meter sugar of corn flour, 30 parts of saccharomycete, 20 parts of Bacillus, 80 parts of Rich selenium ore powders, 30 parts of sodium selenite, alkyl sulphur
6 parts of esters of gallic acid surfactant, 30 parts of sodium humate.
Embodiment three：
The cultural method of selenium-rich burdock of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）, bubble kind of a vernalization：First basked seeds 2 days before sowing, in 55 DEG C of warm underwater soakings 30 minutes, do not stop to stir, decline temperature
To room temperature, picked up after seed is soaked 6 hours, clean, seed is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally under 25-27 DEG C of constant temperature；
（2）, fertilising of ploughing：Fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience, the soil rich in organic matter are selected, furrow of being digged pit after loosening the soil is ploughed deeply, presses
70cm line-spacing, dig wide 30-40cm, deep 40cm hole, by every mu apply the decomposed organic fertilizers of 2000kg, 50kg NPKs,
50kg calcium superphosphate is as base manure；One layer of organic fertilizer, one layer of soil fill and lead up sowing hole, and every mu of phoxim for applying 0.5kg50%
Agricultural chemicals, with fertilizer with applying or being watered in the hole of application underground, ground is made into line-spacing 70cm, wide, high each small high ridges of 15-20cm are in case broadcast
Kind；
（3）Sowing plantation：During sowing, first unwrapping wire is ditched, 3~5 centimetres of ditch depth, and 3-4cm cave is dug by 70 × 40cm of distance between rows and hills,
3-4, seed for having urged bud is broadcast in each cave, rear 1.5 centimetres of earthing is broadcast, gently makes real, then mix wheat bran with acephatemet missible oil and spread
Insect prevention is carried out in ridge table；
（4）Nursing plus selenium：Monthly remove weeds and spray a selenium-rich formula fertilizer；The composition weight proportioning of the selenium-rich formula fertilizer
For：60 parts of 45 part, meter sugar of corn flour, 20 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of Bacillus, 71 parts of Rich selenium ore powders, 20 parts of sodium selenite, alkyl sulphur
3 parts of esters of gallic acid surfactant, 20 parts of sodium humate.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of selenium-rich burdock, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：（1）, bubble kind of a vernalization：First basked seeds 2 days before sowing, in 55 DEG C of warm underwater soakings 30 minutes, do not stop to stir, decline temperature To room temperature, picked up after seed is soaked 6 hours, clean, seed is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally under 25-27 DEG C of constant temperature；（2）, fertilising of ploughing：Fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience, the soil rich in organic matter are selected, furrow of being digged pit after loosening the soil is ploughed deeply, presses 70cm line-spacing, dig wide 30-40cm, deep 40cm hole, by every mu apply the decomposed organic fertilizers of 2000kg, 50kg NPKs, 50kg calcium superphosphate is as base manure；One layer of organic fertilizer, one layer of soil fill and lead up sowing hole, and every mu of phoxim for applying 0.5kg50% Agricultural chemicals, with fertilizer with applying or being watered in the hole of application underground, ground is made into line-spacing 70cm, wide, high each small high ridges of 15-20cm are in case broadcast Kind；（3）Sowing plantation：During sowing, first unwrapping wire is ditched, 3~5 centimetres of ditch depth, and 3-4cm cave is dug by 70 × 40cm of distance between rows and hills, 3-4, seed for having urged bud is broadcast in each cave, rear 1.5 centimetres of earthing is broadcast, gently makes real, then mix wheat bran with acephatemet missible oil and spread Insect prevention is carried out in ridge table；（4）Nursing plus selenium：Monthly remove weeds and spray a selenium-rich formula fertilizer；The composition weight proportioning of the selenium-rich formula fertilizer For：Corn flour 30-60 parts, rice sugar 50-70 parts, saccharomycete 10-30 parts, Bacillus 10-20 parts, Rich selenium ore powders 60-80 parts, sub- selenium Sour sodium 10-30 parts, alkyl sulfonates surfactant 1-6 parts, sodium humate 10-30 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117272.XA CN107801587A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117272.XA CN107801587A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107801587A true CN107801587A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61583897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117272.XA Pending CN107801587A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107801587A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526645A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-29 | 元谋聚元食品有限公司 | A kind of fructus arctii implantation methods |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210785A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-24 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Summer seeding burdock cultivating method |
| CN104663177A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 朱全顺 | Planting method of burdock |
| CN105859377A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN107197664A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of facility burdock |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711117272.XA patent/CN107801587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210785A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-24 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Summer seeding burdock cultivating method |
| CN103210785B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-03-09 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of summer sowing burdock |
| CN104663177A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 朱全顺 | Planting method of burdock |
| CN105859377A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN107197664A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of facility burdock |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526645A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-29 | 元谋聚元食品有限公司 | A kind of fructus arctii implantation methods |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103155770B (en) | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper | |
| CN104115657A (en) | Method for cultivating thin-skin green peppers | |
| CN105123203A (en) | Method for planting spinach rich in selenium | |
| CN107873448A (en) | A kind of high nutrition implantation methods of burdock | |
| CN101248737B (en) | Method for producing organic selenium | |
| CN108887053A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of walnut interplanting in woodland hickory chick | |
| CN104782407A (en) | Cultivation technology of agaricus blazei murill | |
| CN103202153A (en) | Soft-rot resistant planting method for konjaks | |
| CN106550753A (en) | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods | |
| CN107417443A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry | |
| CN107172946A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tomato | |
| CN106973673A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of purple potato | |
| CN106900308A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine | |
| CN104813824A (en) | Plantation method for improving yield of waxy corns | |
| CN106007844A (en) | Special selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer for broccoli as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer | |
| CN106171488A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving root-mustard yield | |
| CN106211979A (en) | A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods | |
| CN103664283B (en) | A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer | |
| CN109258278A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-rich Moringa and oil tea | |
| CN106718445A (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich black rice | |
| CN104823644A (en) | Cultivation method for sweet potato | |
| CN107801587A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich burdock | |
| Alhassan et al. | Review of the nutritive, medicinal and general economic potentials of Moringa oleifera | |
| CN110326501A (en) | A kind of micro- SOD triticale of benefit and its production method | |
| CN109105168A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180316 |