CN107793189A - Integrated solid waste processing system and its application method - Google Patents
Integrated solid waste processing system and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793189A CN107793189A CN201711260971.XA CN201711260971A CN107793189A CN 107793189 A CN107793189 A CN 107793189A CN 201711260971 A CN201711260971 A CN 201711260971A CN 107793189 A CN107793189 A CN 107793189A
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009267 in-vessel composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic solid waste aerobic fermentation processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of integrated solid waste processing system and its application method.The integrated solid waste processing system includes：Installation for fermenting, purifier, fermentation tank and the aeration platform for being arranged on fermentation trench bottom；Installation for fermenting includes walking cart, walking dolly, elevating mechanism and feeding device；Fermentation tank is arranged on the lower section of walking cart；Aeration platform includes aeration board that is multiple horizontal or/and being longitudinally sequentially connected；Aeration board includes top plate, support frame and bottom plate；Purifier includes purification pot, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and spray equipment.Installation for fermenting can realize input to sludge, takes out and turn over the functions such as throwing, save the time of Treatment of Sludge, improve efficiency of sludge treatment, so as to reducing energy consumption, shorten the cycle.In addition, purifier realizes gas circulation by purification pot and being used cooperatively for spray equipment, the heat of waste gas is reused, reduces energy dissipation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerobic fermentation technical field of sludge treatment, more particularly, to a kind of integrated solid waste processing system and
Its application method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of the continuous propulsion and environmental protection requirement of China's level of urbanization, the safe place of organic solid waste
The problem of putting becomes increasingly conspicuous.Aerobic fermentation is the important channel of the solid waste harmless treatment such as sludge, rubbish, excrement.At present, China has
The processing of machine solid waste aerobic fermentation is more based on bar buttress formula and slot type, the problems such as long compost time, stink hardly possible control be present.In addition,
Reason is also difficult in adapt to middle-size and small-size fixed-end forces demand because floor space is big, civil engineering cost is high etc. for bar buttress formula and trough composting,
Therefore, the reactor developed suitable for the processing of middle-size and small-size solid waste aerobic fermentation is needed badly.
At present, the exploitation of closed, environmentally friendly In-vessel composting system has become the development of domestic and international aerobic fermentation process
Trend.Also in the starting stage, there also have that intelligence degree is low, operating cost is high etc. to be all for the research and development of domestic reactor type compost
More technical barriers.Nearly 2 years, China was researched and developed to reactor compost and application is also paid much attention to, and is researched and developed in " 13 " state key
Middle plan is individually set up the project with regard to reactor compost first.Sludge quantity is small as caused by middle or small sewage treatment, using bar buttress formula or
The mode treatment of trough composting, the frequency of use of most facilities will be substantially reduced, economic indicator is unreasonable.
Organic solid waste processing in correlation technique needs discharging system, batch mixer, flat material machine, turner, car of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, drum
The cooperation such as wind and induced draught system, monitoring system, deodoration system, control system is completed, and treatment effeciency is low, and processing energy consumption is big, week
Phase is grown.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of integrated solid waste processing system and its application method, by charging, discharging, mixes
Material, flat material, turn over throwing, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, being aerated, deodorization, monitoring, automatic control are integrated in one, to solve present in prior art at solid waste
Manage the technical problem that efficiency is low, energy consumption is big, the cycle is long, intelligence degree is low.
A kind of integrated solid waste processing system provided by the invention, the processing system include：Installation for fermenting, purifier,
Fermentation tank and the aeration platform for being arranged on the fermentation trench bottom；
The installation for fermenting includes walking cart, walking dolly, elevating mechanism and feeding device；The feeding device passes through
The walking dolly is arranged on the walking cart；The feeding device by the elevating mechanism be arranged on it is described walking it is small
Che Shang；Also, the feeding device includes storage bin hopper and reclaiming shovel, and the reclaiming shovel is by driving chain structure ring around the storage
Hopper is set；The storage bin hopper includes bucket body and discharging bin gate；The discharging bin gate is arranged on the bucket body bottom；The fermentation
Groove is arranged on the lower section of the walking cart；
The aeration platform includes aeration board that is multiple horizontal or/and being longitudinally sequentially connected；The aeration board include top plate,
Support frame and bottom plate；The top plate is arranged on the bottom plate by support frame as described above；Breather valve, institute are provided with the top plate
Breather valve is stated to be used to make aerating gas pass through the top plate；
The purifier includes purification pot, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and spray equipment；One end of the air inlet pipe with it is described
Purification pot connects, and the other end connects with the air inlet of the breather valve；One end of the escape pipe connects with the purification pot, separately
One end connects with the gas outlet of the breather valve；Air inlet and delivery port are provided with the purification pot；The spray equipment is used
In the shower water into the purification pot.
Further, the integrated solid waste processing system also includes solid waste storage and transportation apparatus；The solid waste storage and transportation apparatus includes
Nacelle and cap assembly；The nacelle is channel-shaped closed at both ends；The cap assembly is arranged at the top of the nacelle, for making
The top seal of the nacelle.
Further, the cap assembly includes the first top cover and the second top cover, and first top cover passes through the first chute
It is arranged on the inwall of the nacelle, second top cover is arranged on by the second chute on the inwall of the nacelle；Described
One chute is located above second chute.
Further, the integrated solid waste processing system also includes fermentation cabin；The fermentation hatch cover is located at the fermentation dress
Put, outside the purifier and the fermentation tank；It is provided with the fermentation cabin for being passed in and out for the solid waste storage and transportation apparatus
Passage..
Further, the nacelle is internally provided with dividing plate, and the inner chamber of the nacelle is divided into the first chamber by the dividing plate
Room and second chamber two parts.
Further, the breather valve includes bonnet and installation portion；The bonnet is arranged at the top of the installation portion；It is described
Bonnet bottom is provided with air channel；The projection of shape of the air channel is taper.
Further, the quantity of the air channel is multiple；The small one end of multiple air channel sectional areas is gathered, another
End is circumferential to be uniformly distributed.
Further, the reclaiming shovel is arranged on the driving chain perpendicular to the transmission direction of the driving chain structure
The outer ring of structure.
Further, the filter layer for filtering waste gas is provided with the purification pot.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of integrated solid waste processing system application method, and this method includes following step
Suddenly：When the walking cart of installation for fermenting is moved to accumulating storehouse top, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects accumulating storehouse in place
Information, and PLC is sent to, PLC sends the signal stopped to walking cart after judging, and connects to discharging bin gate
Cut-off command is received and sent, discharging bin gate is closed；
PLC sends enabling signal to the motor of feeding device, and driving chain drives reclaiming shovel to start feeding；Weigh
Sensor detects weight of material information in storage bin hopper, and is sent to PLC, when the material in storage bin hopper reaches default weight
During amount, PLC sends the signal stopped to the motor of feeding device；
For PLC control walking large vehicle walking to the port of fermentation tank, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects fermentation
Groove information, and be sent to PLC in place, PLC send the signal stopped to walking cart after judging, meanwhile, take
Expect that the hydraulic cylinder of device receives the door open command signal of PLC, discharging bin gate is opened, material is dumped into fermentation tank
It is interior；Weighing sensor detects weight of material information in storage bin hopper, and is sent to PLC, and discharging finishes, and discharging bin gate closes
Close；
PLC sends reverse signal to the motor of walking cart, and walking cart returns to storage bin top feeding；Weight
Operated more than multiple, the material filling in fermentation tank is finished；
PLC control discharging bin gate is opened, and controls the driving chain structure of feeding device to drive reclaiming shovel storing up
Rotated vertically on hopper, the driving chain structure driving reclaiming shovel of PLC control feeding device turns vertically on storage bin hopper
Dynamic, when reclaiming shovel touches the material in underlying fermentation tank, reclaiming shovel scoops up material, and reclaiming shovel turns to storing
During the top of bucket, the material on reclaiming shovel is poured onto in storage bin hopper, and is poured onto hair again at the discharging bin gate of bucket body bottom
In ferment groove, complete the batch mixing of material and turn over throwing；
After the temperature sensor on cart of walking detects the temperature information of material, and PLC is sent to, when this
When temperature reaches default value, the signal of fermentation completion is sent after PLC to walking cart, closes discharging bin gate, and control
System walking cart operation, the material for completion of fermenting directly is transported outward；
When cart of walking reaches and specifies unloading position, discharging bin gate is opened so as to which the material in fermentation tank be removed.
Integrated solid waste processing system provided by the invention includes installation for fermenting, purifier, fermentation tank and is arranged on
The aeration platform of fermentation trench bottom, feeding device are arranged on walking dolly, and walking dolly is arranged on walking cart, and is taken
Elevating mechanism is provided between material device and walking dolly, feeding device can move freely in three dimensions, feeding device bag
Storage bin hopper and reclaiming shovel are included, reclaiming shovel is set by driving chain structure ring around storage bin hopper.
Discharging bin gate is opened, for storage bin hopper while being moved on walking cart, the sludge in storage bin hopper pours to fermentation tank
It is interior.When needing to turn over throwing sludge, driving chain structure driving reclaiming shovel rotates vertically on storage bin hopper, when reclaiming shovel contacts in place
When sludge in the fermentation tank of lower section, reclaiming shovel scoops up sludge, when reclaiming shovel turns to the top of storage bin hopper, on reclaiming shovel
Sludge be poured onto in storage bin hopper, and be poured onto again in fermentation tank at the discharging bin gate of bucket body bottom, complete turning over for sludge
Throw.When needing to transport in the sludge in fermentation tank, discharging bin gate is closed, driving chain structure drives reclaiming shovel on storage bin hopper
Vertical to rotate, when reclaiming shovel touches the sludge in underlying fermentation tank, reclaiming shovel scoops up sludge, and reclaiming shovel rotates
To storage bin hopper top when, the sludge on reclaiming shovel is poured onto in storage bin hopper, so as to which the sludge in fermentation tank be removed.Storage bin hopper
Above-mentioned blowdown can be completed, turn over throwing and transports function while cart movement is walked.Simultaneously, it can also be used to batch mixing, flat material,
The function such as divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.The top plate of aeration board realizes the fixation of relative position with bottom plate by support frame, forms the supply of aerating gas
Gas circuit, breather valve are arranged on top plate, and by breather valve by top plate, the sludge supplied on top plate is fermented aerating gas.Only
Makeup is put to the air inlet of breather valve and provides oxygen, and is entered to from the outlet of breather valve in the sludge above aeration board,
So as to be aerated to sludge.
Waste gas in fermentation tank is entered in purification pot by air inlet pipe, spray equipment into purification pot shower water with will be useless
Foul in gas settles down, while air enters in purification pot from the air inlet of purification pot, is mixed with the waste gas in purification pot
And heated through waste gas, the mixed gas in purification pot enters back into breather valve by escape pipe, again to the sludge in installation for fermenting
It is aerated.
Integrated solid waste processing system provided by the invention, installation for fermenting can realize input to sludge, take out and turn over
The function such as throw, saved the time of Treatment of Sludge, improved efficiency of sludge treatment, so as to reducing energy consumption, shorten the cycle.Separately
Outside, purifier realizes gas circulation by purification pot and being used cooperatively for spray equipment, and profit again is carried out to the heat of waste gas
With reducing energy dissipation.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of installation for fermenting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of installation for fermenting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of feeding device in installation for fermenting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of integrated solid waste processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right side structural representation of solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is structural representation of the solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention when cap assembly is in open mode
Figure；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the cap assembly in solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the overall structure diagram of aeration board provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram of aeration board provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of breather valve in aeration board provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural representation that combined type provided in an embodiment of the present invention is aerated platform 29；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of integrated solid waste processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：
1- air inlet pipe；2- filter layers；3- purification pots；
4- escape pipes；5- ponds；6- clarifiers；
7- cooling towers；8- spray equipments；9- blower fans；
10- installation for fermentings；11- supports；12- truss；
13- feeding devices；14- fixed mounts；15- elevating mechanisms；
16- fermentation tanks；17- nacelles；18- connecting portions；
19- cap assemblies；20- dividing plates；21- top plates；
22- support frames；23- bottom plates；24- breather valves；
25- solid waste storage and transportation apparatus；26- purifiers；27- fermentations cabin；
28- intelligent control centers；29- is aerated platform 29；131- storage bin hoppers；
132- reclaiming shovels；133- driving chain structures；134- bucket bodies；
135- discharging bin gates；The top covers of 191- first；The top covers of 192- second；
The chutes of 193- first；171- vertical walls；172- transition walls；
173- underseal seats；241- bonnets；242- installation portions；
243- air channels；244- airways；245- passages；
211- support frame mounting grooves.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is hair provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of ferment device；Fig. 3 is another structural representation of installation for fermenting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 4 is this hair
The structural representation of feeding device in the installation for fermenting that bright embodiment provides；Fig. 5 is integrated solid provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The part-structure schematic diagram of useless processing system；Fig. 6 is that the overall structure of solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure；Fig. 7 is the right side structural representation of solid waste storage and transportation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation of the solid waste storage and transportation apparatus when cap assembly is in open mode；Fig. 9 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention solid
The structural representation of cap assembly in useless storage and transportation apparatus；Figure 10 is that the overall structure of aeration board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram of aeration board provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Figure 12 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of breather valve in aeration board；Figure 13 is the structural representation that combined type provided in an embodiment of the present invention is aerated platform
Figure；Figure 14 is the structural representation of integrated solid waste processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, this
Inventive embodiments provide a kind of integrated solid waste processing system, and the integrated solid waste processing system includes：Installation for fermenting 10, purification
Device 26, fermentation tank 16 and the aeration platform 29 for being arranged on the bottom of fermentation tank 16；Installation for fermenting is small including walking cart, walking
Car, elevating mechanism and feeding device 13；Feeding device 13 is arranged on walking cart by walking dolly；Feeding device 13 passes through
Elevating mechanism is arranged on walking dolly；Also, feeding device 13 includes storage bin hopper 131 and reclaiming shovel 132, reclaiming shovel 132 is logical
Driving chain structure 133 is crossed to set around storage bin hopper 131；Storage bin hopper 131 includes bucket body 134 and discharging bin gate 135；Discharging bin gate
135 are arranged on the bottom of bucket body 134；Fermentation tank 16 is arranged on the lower section of walking cart；
Aeration platform 29 includes aeration board that is multiple horizontal or/and being longitudinally sequentially connected；Aeration board includes top plate 21, support
Frame 22 and bottom plate 23；Top plate 21 is arranged on bottom plate 23 by support frame 22；Breather valve 24, breather valve 24 are provided with top plate 21
For making aerating gas pass through top plate 21；Purifier 26 includes purification pot 3, air inlet pipe 1, escape pipe 4 and spray equipment 8；Enter
One end of tracheae 1 connects with purification pot 3, and the other end connects with the air inlet of breather valve 24；One end of escape pipe 4 and purification pot 3
Connection, the other end connect with the gas outlet of breather valve 24；Air inlet and delivery port are provided with purification pot 3；Spray equipment 8 is used for
The shower water into purification pot 3.
Integrated solid waste processing system provided by the invention includes installation for fermenting 10, purifier 26, fermentation tank and set
The aeration platform 29 in fermentation trench bottom is put, feeding device 13 is arranged on walking dolly, and walking dolly is arranged on walking cart
On, and elevating mechanism 15 is provided between feeding device 13 and walking dolly, feeding device 13 can be in three dimensions freely
Mobile, feeding device 13 includes storage bin hopper 131 and reclaiming shovel 132, and reclaiming shovel 132 is by driving chain structure 133 around storing
Bucket 131 is set.
Discharging bin gate is opened, while being moved on walking cart, the sludge in storage bin hopper 131 pours to storage bin hopper 131
In fermentation tank.When needing to turn over throwing sludge, driving chain structure 133 drives reclaiming shovel 132 to be rotated vertically on storage bin hopper 131,
When reclaiming shovel 132 touches the sludge in underlying fermentation tank, reclaiming shovel 132 scoops up sludge, and reclaiming shovel 132 rotates
To storage bin hopper 131 top when, the sludge on reclaiming shovel 132 is poured onto in storage bin hopper 131, and from the discharging of the bottom of bucket body 134
It is poured onto again in fermentation tank at door, that completes sludge turns over throwing.When needing to transport in the sludge in fermentation tank, discharging is closed
Door, driving chain structure 133 drive reclaiming shovel 132 to be rotated vertically on storage bin hopper 131, are located at when reclaiming shovel 132 touches
During sludge in the fermentation tank of lower section, reclaiming shovel 132 scoops up sludge, when reclaiming shovel 132 turns to the top of storage bin hopper 131,
Sludge on reclaiming shovel 132 is poured onto in storage bin hopper 131, so as to which the sludge in fermentation tank be removed.Storage bin hopper 131 is big in walking
Car can complete above-mentioned blowdown, turns over throwing and transport function while movement.Simultaneously, it can also be used to batch mixing, flat the work(such as expect, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line
Energy.
The top plate 21 of aeration board realizes the fixation of relative position with bottom plate 23 by support frame 22, forms the confession of aerating gas
To gas circuit, breather valve 24 is arranged on top plate 21, and aerating gas, by top plate 21, supplies the sludge on top plate 21 by breather valve 24
Fermented.Purifier 26 provides oxygen to the air inlet of breather valve 24, and is entered to from the outlet of breather valve 24 positioned at exposure
In sludge above gas plate, so as to be aerated to sludge.
Waste gas in fermentation tank is entered in purification pot 3 by air inlet pipe 1, spray equipment into purification pot 3 shower water with
Foul in waste gas is settled down, while air enters in purification pot 3 from the air inlet of purification pot 3, with giving up in purification pot 3
Gas is mixed and heated through waste gas, and the mixed gas in purification pot 3 enters back into breather valve 24 by escape pipe 4, and fermentation is filled again
The sludge put in 10 is aerated.
Integrated solid waste processing system provided by the invention, installation for fermenting 10 can realize input to sludge, take out and
The functions such as throwing are turned over, have saved the time of Treatment of Sludge, improve efficiency of sludge treatment, so as to reducing energy consumption, shorten the cycle.
In addition, purifier 26 realizes gas circulation by purification pot 3 and being used cooperatively for spray equipment, the heat of waste gas is carried out again
Secondary utilization, reduces energy dissipation.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the integrated solid waste processing system is also wrapped
Include solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25；Solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25 includes nacelle 17 and cap assembly 19；Nacelle 17 is channel-shaped closed at both ends；
Cap assembly 19 is arranged on the top of nacelle 17, for making the top seal of nacelle 17.
In the present embodiment, cap assembly 19 is set in nacelle 17, pending sludge is transferred in nacelle 17 by user,
Nacelle 17 is closed using cap assembly 19.Then transport to fermentation tank, open cap assembly 19, reclaiming shovel 132 and storing
Bucket 131 is moved to the top of nacelle 17, and the sludge in nacelle 17 is transported in storage bin hopper 131 by reclaiming shovel 132.Storage bin hopper 131
It is moved to above fermentation tank, opening discharging bin gate 135, the sludge in bucket body 134 is poured onto in fermentation tank, so that will be pending
Sludge is delivered in fermentation tank.
In the present embodiment, nacelle 17 it is closed at both ends, top is provided with cap assembly 19, can seal the top of nacelle 17
Closing so that material is transported in confined space, is avoided material discharging and is polluted environment, after reaching transhipment destination, top cover
Component 19 is opened, and material is fetched to material receiving device by the top of nacelle 17, is closed compared to existing closedtop, turn of back pullout (BPO)
Shipping unit tilts the discharge way of batch turning, and this storage and transportation apparatus solves the problems, such as that discharge process is easily damaged material receiving device,
It is adapted for popularization and application.
Further, walking cart is arranged on installation for fermenting 10 by support 11.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, cap assembly 19 includes the first top cover 191 and the second top cover 192,
First top cover 191 is arranged on the inwall of nacelle 17 by the first chute 193, and the second top cover 192 is arranged on by the second chute
On the inwall of nacelle 17；First chute 193 is located above the second chute.
In the present embodiment, the first top cover 191 and the second top cover 192 can slide in nacelle 17 simultaneously, by the upper of nacelle 17
Side's closing is opened, and improves efficiency.
First top cover 191 slides through gear ＆ rack structure realization on the first chute 193；Second top cover 192 is
Slip on two chutes is as the same.
In the present embodiment, translated by gear ＆ rack structure, the first top cover 191 of control on the first chute 193, so as to
Open the top of nacelle 17；Similarly, in the presence of gear ＆ rack structure, the second top cover 192 translates on the second chute.
It should be noted that the translation and the translation of the second top cover 192 of the first top cover 191 are relatively independent, can pass through
Two sleeve gear rack structures or Hydraulic Elements control respectively, can also be carried out by set of gears rack structure or Hydraulic Elements
Control；Translated when first top cover 191 translates to the region of the second top cover 192, to the first top cover when the second top cover 192 translates
191 regions translate, that is to say, that the region that the top of nacelle 17 is opened is corresponding first top cover 191 or the second top cover 192
Region.
It is " u "-shaped that the cross sectional shape of nacelle 17 is similar, that is to say, that the plane that the inwall of nacelle 17 is formed be it is domatic, one
Aspect, in feeding, material can be exhausted as much as possible, avoid material from remaining in nacelle 17, on the other hand, be easy to and stored up
Transport vehicle match so that the position in storage and transport process of nacelle 17 is more stable.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25 also includes connection
Portion 18；Connecting portion 18 is arranged on one end of nacelle 17, for making nacelle 17 be connected to accumulating vehicle.
In the present embodiment, connecting portion 18 is set in nacelle 17, nacelle 17 is connected by connecting portion 18 with accumulating vehicle, so as to
Avoid nacelle 17 from being shaken in transportation, improve the stability in the transport moving process of nacelle 17.
Wherein, connecting portion 18 can be the structures such as coupling hook, bolt mounting holes.
The integrated solid waste processing system includes fermentation cabin 27；Fermentation cabin 27 is located at installation for fermenting 10, purifier 26
And outside fermentation tank；The passage for being passed in and out for solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25 is provided with fermentation cabin 27.
In the present embodiment, fermentation cabin 27 can play closed, insulation, the function of rain-proof.Preferably, cabin 27 is fermented using insulation
Material absorbs solar energy or solar energy photovoltaic panel, so as to play more preferable insulation effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, nacelle 17 is internally provided with dividing plate 20, and dividing plate 20 is by nacelle 17
Inner chamber be divided into first chamber and second chamber two parts.
In the present embodiment, the inner chamber of nacelle 17 is separated into two independences, mutually disconnected chamber by dividing plate 20, both side
Just different types of material accumulating simultaneously, also allows for that the material in nacelle 17 is more finely controlled.
Also, two side walls of nacelle 17 are connected by dividing plate 20, play a part of strengthening the structural stability of nacelle 17.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, dividing plate 20 is vertically provided at the middle part of nacelle 17.
In the present embodiment, dividing plate 20 is located at the centre position of nacelle 17, and it is equal that the entirety of nacelle 17 is separated into volume
Two chambers, i.e. first chamber are identical with the volume of second chamber, can intuitively compare the number of material in two chambers.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the length of the first top cover 191 and the length of first chamber are adapted；Second top
The length of lid 192 and the length of second chamber are adapted.
In the present embodiment, in view of first chamber is identical with the size of second chamber, the first top cover 191 and the second top cover
192 length is identical, can cover corresponding chambers, ensure that the closed of chamber is defined.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, as illustrated, the side wall of nacelle 17 includes vertical wall 171 and transition wall 172,
Vertical wall 171 is arranged on the underseal seat 173 of nacelle 17 by transition wall 172, and vertical wall 171 and the underseal seat of nacelle 17
173 is vertical.
In the present embodiment, vertical wall 171 is connected with transition wall 172 into angle, forms the side wall of nacelle 17；Transition wall
172 and then when being connected with underseal seat 173, it is ensured that vertical wall 171 is perpendicular to underseal seat 173 so that the inner chamber of nacelle 17 is integrally similar
In funnel-form, it is easy to the taking-up of material.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of transition wall 172 is linear.
In the present embodiment, now, the cross sectional shape of nacelle 17 specifically can be regarded as rectangle and cut away two adjacent angular institute shapes
Into hexagon.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the bottom of nacelle 17 is provided with pulley.
In the present embodiment, the setting of pulley make it that the overall movement of nacelle 17 is more convenient, is easy to move nacelle 17
Onto accumulating vehicle, and by nacelle 17 by being unloaded on accumulating vehicle；It is preferred that body, pulley is universal wheel.
Further, in addition to intelligent auto-controller for vehicle, transit vehicle；Nacelle 17 is connected to transhipment by connecting portion 18
On the vehicle body of vehicle；Intelligent auto-controller for vehicle is arranged in nacelle 17, including battery, the GPS with battery electric connection
Locating module and GPRS wireless communication modules.This solid waste intelligence storing and transporting system passes through d GPS locating module and GPRS radio communication molds
Block, real-time positioning and monitoring to material can be realized, solves the problems, such as that accumulating material can not supervise, and material is unable to intelligence
The problem of energy adjustmenting management.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle body shape of transit vehicle and the form fit of nacelle 17, exist beneficial to solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25
The stability of position in transport process；The vehicle body of transit vehicle can be customization, can also be installed on the architecture basics of existing vehicle
Corresponding fixture.
Also, the material properties sensor such as embedded intelligent chip, installation temperature, volume in nacelle 17；Coordinate GPS location
Module and GPRS wireless communication modules, the temperature of sludge, weight etc. in cabin can be understood at any time on a variety of communication terminals by, which realizing, believes
Breath, it also is understood that the positional information in accumulating cabin.
The system possesses the functions such as material transfer, storage, GPS location and remote monitoring, solves what material can not supervise
Problem, location tracking can be carried out to the real time position in accumulating cabin, be easy to be monitored the course of conveying of material, meanwhile,
It is easy to plan as a whole follow-up material processing work, and then building for material processing Internet of Things can be realized.
In addition, in addition to using storage battery power supply, can also be by the way of power supply power supply.It is appreciated that battery is drive
The motor power supply that dynamic cap assembly 19 acts.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, breather valve 24 includes bonnet 241 and installation portion 242；Bonnet 241
It is arranged on the top of installation portion 242；The bottom of bonnet 241 is provided with air channel 243；The projection of shape of air channel 243 is taper.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of bonnet 241 of breather valve 24 is provided with air channel 243, and the projection of shape of air channel 243 is
Taper, it can prevent sludge from entering between top plate 21 and bottom plate 23, good permeability, easy to clean, solve existing aerator
Easily by sludge blockage the problem of, it is adapted for popularization and application.Also, the combined type aeration platform that multiple aeration boards are formed by connecting
29, there is the advantages of installation period is short, installation procedure is simple.
It should be noted that being provided with passage 245 on top plate 21, installation portion 242 is arranged in passage 245 so that
Breather valve 24 is able to be fixed on top plate 21.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the quantity of air channel 243 is multiple；Multiple sections of air channel 243
The small one end of product is gathered, and the other end is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
In the present embodiment, aerating gas is flowed into by the small one end of the sectional area of air channel 243, is flowed out by the other end, gas
The sectional area of passage gradually increases along gas stream outgoing direction, and this setup can effectively prevent sludge from passing through breather valve 24
Flow between top plate 21 and bottom plate 23, additionally it is possible to ensure the unobstructed of gas circuit so that sludge fermentation operation is stably carried out.
Also, multiple one end of air channel 243 are gathered, and one end is circumferentially uniformly arranged, and can reach the effect of uniform outlet, have
Beneficial to sludge fermentation.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the projection of shape of bonnet 241 is circle.
In the present embodiment, air channel 243 is arranged on bonnet 241 in the radial direction, the sectional area of air channel 243 it is small one
End is close to the center of circle；Also, the circular uniform force of bonnet 241, beneficial to the stability of the position of breather valve 24.
In addition, the bottom of top plate 21 is provided with support frame mounting groove 211 with the top of bottom plate 23, for fixing support rack 22
Position, make the connection between top plate 21 and bottom plate 23 more stable.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, airway 244 is provided with installation portion 242.
In the present embodiment, airway 244 plays connection, and as a part for gas circuit, its shape can be various.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, airway 244 connects with air channel 243.
In the present embodiment, aerating gas enters air channel 243 by airway 244, then flows out breather valve 24.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, airway 244 is arranged on the outer wall of installation portion 242.
In the present embodiment, installation portion 242 is cylindrical shape, and the size fit with passage 245, airway 244 is with leading to
The inwall of stomata 245 forms gas circuit, and aerating gas is thus by and into air channel 243.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the quantity of airway 244 is multiple；Multiple airways 244 are circumferential equably
It is arranged on the outer wall of installation portion 242.
In the present embodiment, multiple airways 244 are arranged on installation portion 242 each parallel to the axis direction of installation portion 242
Outer wall on, disclosure satisfy that the large supply of aerating gas.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the quantity of airway 244 is identical with the quantity of air channel 243.
In the present embodiment, airway 244 is corresponded with air channel 243 and set, and airway 244 is close to installation portion 242
The one end at top is alignd with air channel 243 close to the one end in the bottom surface center of circle of bonnet 241, so as to form a plurality of gas circuit, breather valve 24
It can simultaneously be supplied to surrounding, be advantageous to the efficient progress of sludge fermentation operation.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, installation for fermenting 10 also includes monitoring device, automaton.
Monitoring device is arranged on truss 12, and further, monitoring device includes temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, sulphur
Change hydrogen sensor, ammonia gas sensor etc..
Automaton is arranged on beyond truss 12, and further, automaton includes being arranged in switch board
PLC, the control panel installed in switch board surface, also, further respectively have in the side of truss 12 and PLC is controlled
The hydraulic lifting sensor and material metage sensor that device is electrically connected with.
So that this installation for fermenting 10 can also integration realize monitoring process, there is the spies such as intelligence degree is high, energy consumption is low
Point.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, in addition to automatic control system；Automatic control system and walking dolly, lifting
Mechanism 15 is electrically connected with, and automatic control system control walking dolly and elevating mechanism 15 act, so as to control feeding device 13
Relative to the translation of walking cart and lifting；Motor of the automatic control system simultaneously with driving walking cart translation is electrically connected with, control
System walking cart translation；The feeding device 13 of the present apparatus can realize moving freely in three dimensions, can freely control and take
The position of the technical process such as material, blowing, work is flexible, strong adaptability.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, walking dolly includes fixed mount 14；Feeding device 13 is set by fixed mount 14
Put on walking cart.
In the present embodiment, fixed mount 14 is socketed in the outer wall of feeding device 13, and it is big that fixed mount 14 is movably connected in walking
Che Shang.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, roller is provided between fixed mount 14 and walking cart.
In the present embodiment, the setting of roller realizes translation of the fixed mount 14 relative to walking cart；Specifically, roller
Can be gear structure, fixed-axis rotation is arranged on fixed mount 14, is coordinated with the rack structure on walking cart, motor driven gear
Structure rotates, and realizes translation of the fixed mount 14 on walking cart, that is, realizes translation of the storage bin hopper 131 on walking cart, real
Moving left and right for storage bin hopper 131 is namely realized in the application of border.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, one end of elevating mechanism 15 is arranged on storage bin hopper 131, elevating mechanism 15
The other end is arranged on fixed mount 14.
In the present embodiment, elevating mechanism 15 is started, storage bin hopper 131 lifts relative to fixed mount 14, realizes storage bin hopper 131
Moving up and down for storage bin hopper 131 is namely realized in the lifting on cart of walking, practical application.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, it is preferable that elevating mechanism 15 includes hydraulic mechanism.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic mechanism stable movement, can realize variable speed, be advantageous to as elevating mechanism 15
The steady lifting of storage bin hopper 131.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, walking cart includes truss 12, and walking dolly is arranged on truss 12.
In the present embodiment, the translation of motor driven truss 12, realizes the translation of storage bin hopper 131, in practical application namely
Realize the movable of storage bin hopper 131.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, reclaiming shovel 132 is arranged on perpendicular to the transmission direction of driving chain structure 133
The outer ring of driving chain structure 133.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that transmission side of the opening direction of reclaiming shovel 132 parallel to driving chain structure 133
To；Under the drive of driving chain structure 133, when reclaiming shovel 132 moves to the lowermost end of storage bin hopper 131, it is desirable to be able to larger
Shovel to limit and take solid waste, also, when reclaiming shovel 132 moves to the top of storage bin hopper 131, it is desirable to be able to make solid waste in shovel compared with
Drop to big degree, so, consider, the transmission direction of the opening direction of reclaiming shovel 132 parallel to driving chain structure 133
To be preferred.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the quantity of reclaiming shovel 132 is multiple；Multiple same intervals of reclaiming shovel 132 are set
Put in the outer ring of driving chain structure 133.
In the present embodiment, multiple collective effects of reclaiming shovel 132, feeding, batch mixing is carried out, material is put down, turns over throwing, divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, conveying
It is high etc. process, operating efficiency.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, storage bin hopper 131 includes bucket body 134 and discharging bin gate 135；Discharging bin gate 135
It is arranged on the bottom of bucket body 134.
In the present embodiment, discharging bin gate 135 is movably arranged on the bottom of bucket body 134, and discharging bin gate 135 can be with respect to bucket body
134 foldings, realize discharging；Specifically, the side of discharging bin gate 135 can be connected with bucket body 134 by hinge structure, discharging bin gate
135 opposite side can pass through rocker structure control and the folding of bucket body 134 of cranking arm.
Also, storage bin hopper 131 is on the whole rectangular-shape structure, is easy to be erected on truss 12.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the filter layer 2 for filtering waste gas is provided with purification pot 3.
In the present embodiment, in the internal injury of purification pot 3 filter layer 2 far more than, when the waste gas in installation for fermenting 10 enters in purification pot 3
Installation for fermenting 10 is again introduced into after being filtered afterwards by filter layer 2.
In the present embodiment, filter layer 2 filters to the waste gas in purification pot 3 so that the gas into installation for fermenting 10
Soma is net.
Wherein, filter layer 2 can be existing fermentation material.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the purifier 26 also includes cooling tower 7；The import of cooling tower 7
Connected with the delivery port of purification pot 3.
In the present embodiment, the import of cooling tower 7 connects with the delivery port of purification pot 3, when the waste gas in installation for fermenting 10 enters
After entering in purification pot 3, spray equipment 8 is sprayed to the waste gas in purification pot 3, and the foul in waste gas is settled down to be formed
Sewage, the delivery port of the purified tank 3 of sewage are entered in cooling tower 7, and cooling tower 7 is discharged after being cooled down to sewage.
In the present embodiment, cooling tower 7 sets the sewage that can be discharged to purification pot 3 to cool down, and avoids sewage temperature mistake
It is high.
Further, the purifier 26 also includes pond 5；The outlet of cooling tower 7 connects with pond 5.
In the present embodiment, the outlet of cooling tower 7 is connected with pond 5, and the sewage after being cooled down in cooling tower 7 is passed through in pond 5
Stored in case being reused.
In the present embodiment, water is stored in case using the utilization rate for improving water by pond 5, reduces the wave of resource
Take.
Further, spray equipment connects with pond 5, for by the Water spray in pond 5 in purification pot 3.
In the present embodiment, the water in pond 5 is reused spray in purification pot 3 by spray equipment, realizes water resource
Recycle.
Further, the purifier 26 also includes clarifier 6；Cooling tower 7 is connected by clarifier 6 with pond 5.
In the present embodiment, clarifier 6 will be sprayed after the Water warfare in pond 5 into spray equipment, improve spray
The degree of purification for the water that device 8 sprays so that purifier 26 uses smooth.
Further, the purifier 26 also includes blower fan；Escape pipe 4 passes through blower fan and the installation for fermenting of Treatment of Sludge device
10 air inlet connection.
In the present embodiment, escape pipe 4 is connected by blower fan with the air inlet of installation for fermenting 10, and waste gas enters in purification pot 3
Afterwards, the gas after spray equipment spray precipitation and filter layer 2 filter is pumped to installation for fermenting 10 by blower fan.
In the present embodiment, the setting of blower fan can accelerate gas flow rates, accelerate gas circulation.
Further, pressure sensor and controller are provided with purification pot 3；Air intake valve is provided with air inlet pipe 1；Enter
Air valve is connected with pressure sensor with controller.
In the present embodiment, pressure sensor is set on purification pot 3, pressure sensor detects the pressure value in purification pot 3,
And the pressure value is delivered to controller, controller controls the opening and closing of air intake valve according to the pressure value received.
That is, when the pressure value exceeds default value, air intake valve is closed in controller control, prevents that pressure is excessive in purification pot 3, is ensured
The security that purifier 26 uses.
Further, it is provided with gas outlet on purification pot 3.
In the present embodiment, gas outlet is set on purification pot 3, the portion gas in purification pot 3 can be discharged by gas outlet,
So as to reduce the pressure in purification pot 3, hypertonia in purification pot 3 is avoided, ensures the security of purifier 26.The present invention
A kind of application method of integrated solid waste processing system is also provided, when the walking cart of installation for fermenting 10 moves forward to accumulating storehouse
During top, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects accumulating storehouse information in place, and is sent to PLC, and PLC judges
The signal stopped being sent to walking cart afterwards, and the hydraulic cylinder connected to discharging bin gate 135 sends cut-off command, by discharging
Door 135 is closed, and further sends enabling signal to the motor of feeding device 13, and driving chain drives reclaiming shovel 132 to start to take
Material.Weighing sensor detects the inner weight of material information of storage bin hopper 131, and is sent to PLC, after PLC judges
The signal stopped being sent to feeding motor；
Further, long side upper surface lateral line of the PLC control walking cart along strip fermentation tank goes to fermentation
The port of groove, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects fermentation tank information in place, and is sent to PLC, and PLC is sentenced
Have no progeny and the signal of stopping is sent to walking cart, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder of feeding device 13 receives the door open command letter of PLC
Number, discharging bin gate 135 is opened, material is dumped into fermentation tank.Weighing sensor detects weight of material in storage bin hopper 131
Information, and PLC is sent to, discharging is finished, and discharging bin gate 135 is closed；The motor of PLC to walking cart sends reversion letter
Number, walking cart returns to storage bin top feeding.The step of by multiple feeding, discharging, until by the fermentation of required charging
The material level that groove is uniformly filled into setting is set to only.
When material charging after the completion of, from PLC to feeding device 13 on and walking cart on motor send respectively
Batch mixing, walk signal, walking cart carry out batch mixing, flat material in walking to the material in strip fermentation tank.PLC control
The driving chain structure 133 of feeding device 13 processed drives reclaiming shovel 132 to be rotated vertically on storage bin hopper 131, when reclaiming shovel 132 connects
When contacting the material in underlying fermentation tank, reclaiming shovel 132 scoops up material, and reclaiming shovel 132 turns to storage bin hopper 131
During top, the material on reclaiming shovel 132 is poured onto in storage bin hopper 131, and at the discharging bin gate 135 of the bottom of bucket body 134 again
It is poured onto in fermentation tank, completes the batch mixing of material and turn over throwing.When strip material fermentation is to certain phase, PLC control
Feeding device 13 processed is timed by setting time turns over throwing.
After the temperature sensor on cart of walking detects the temperature information of material, and PLC is sent to, PLC
Controller sends the signal of fermentation completion to walking cart after judging, PLC closes discharging bin gate 135, and controls walking
Cart is run along before and after strip blow tank, then control walking dolly or so run, by ferment complete material directly transport outward or
It is temporarily stored in material-output tank.When walking dolly reaches and specifies unloading position, discharging bin gate 135 is opened so as to by the material in fermentation tank
Remove.
As preferred embodiment, integrated solid waste processing system includes solid waste storage and transportation apparatus 25, installation for fermenting 10, aeration
Platform 29, fermentation tank 16, purifier 26, intelligent control center 28 and fermentation cabin 27.The control fermentation of intelligent control center 28
The grade of device 10 works in the manner described above.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. integrated solid waste processing system, it is characterised in that including：Installation for fermenting, purifier, fermentation tank and setting In the aeration platform of the fermentation trench bottom；The installation for fermenting includes walking cart, walking dolly, elevating mechanism and feeding device；The feeding device passes through described Walking dolly is arranged on the walking cart；The feeding device is arranged on the walking dolly by the elevating mechanism On；Also, the feeding device includes storage bin hopper and reclaiming shovel, and the reclaiming shovel is by driving chain structure ring around the storing Bucket is set；The storage bin hopper includes bucket body and discharging bin gate；The discharging bin gate is arranged on the bucket body bottom；The fermentation tank is arranged on the lower section of the walking cart；The aeration platform includes aeration board that is multiple horizontal or/and being longitudinally sequentially connected；The aeration board includes top plate, support Frame and bottom plate；The top plate is arranged on the bottom plate by support frame as described above；Breather valve is provided with the top plate, it is described logical Air valve is used to make aerating gas pass through the top plate；The purifier includes purification pot, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and spray equipment；One end of the air inlet pipe and the purification Tank connects, and the other end connects with the air inlet of the breather valve；One end of the escape pipe connects with the purification pot, the other end Connected with the gas outlet of the breather valve；Air inlet and delivery port are provided with the purification pot；The spray equipment be used for Shower water in the purification pot.
- 2. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including solid waste storage and transportation apparatus；The solid waste storage and transportation apparatus includes nacelle and cap assembly；The nacelle is channel-shaped closed at both ends；The cap assembly It is arranged at the top of the nacelle, for making the top seal of the nacelle.
- 3. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cap assembly includes the first top Lid and the second top cover, first top cover are arranged on by the first chute on the inwall of the nacelle, and second top cover passes through Second chute is arranged on the inwall of the nacelle；First chute is located above second chute.
- 4. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include fermentation cabin；The fermentation hatch cover is located at outside the installation for fermenting, the purifier and the fermentation tank；Set on the fermentation cabin It is equipped with for the passage for solid waste storage and transportation apparatus disengaging.
- 5. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nacelle be internally provided with every The inner chamber of the nacelle is divided into first chamber and second chamber two parts by plate, the dividing plate.
- 6. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breather valve includes bonnet and peace Dress portion；The bonnet is arranged at the top of the installation portion；The bonnet bottom is provided with air channel；The projection shape of the air channel Shape is taper.
- 7. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the quantity of the air channel is more It is individual；The small one end of multiple air channel sectional areas is gathered, and the other end is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
- 8. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reclaiming shovel is perpendicular to the biography The transmission direction of dynamic chain structure is arranged on the outer ring of the driving chain structure.
- 9. integrated solid waste processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with and be used in the purification pot Filter the filter layer of waste gas.
- 10. a kind of integrated solid waste processing system application method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：When the row of installation for fermenting When walking cart and being moved to accumulating storehouse top, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects accumulating storehouse information in place, and is sent to PLC controls Device processed, PLC sends the signal stopped to walking cart after judging, and believes to the out code of discharging bin gate linkup transmit Number, discharging bin gate is closed；PLC sends enabling signal to the motor of feeding device, and driving chain drives reclaiming shovel to start feeding；Weighing and sensing Device detects weight of material information in storage bin hopper, and is sent to PLC, when the material in storage bin hopper reaches preset weight When, PLC sends the signal stopped to the motor of feeding device；For PLC control walking large vehicle walking to the port of fermentation tank, the optoelectronic switch for cart of walking detects that fermentation tank arrives Position information, and PLC is sent to, PLC sends the signal stopped to walking cart after judging, meanwhile, feeding dress The hydraulic cylinder put receives the door open command signal of PLC, and discharging bin gate is opened, material is dumped into fermentation tank；Claim Retransmit sensor and detect weight of material information in storage bin hopper, and be sent to PLC, discharging is finished, and discharging bin gate is closed；PLC sends reverse signal to the motor of walking cart, and walking cart returns to storage bin top feeding；Repeat with Upper operation, the material filling in fermentation tank is finished；PLC control discharging bin gate is opened, and controls the driving chain structure of feeding device to drive reclaiming shovel in storage bin hopper Upper vertical rotation, the driving chain structure driving reclaiming shovel of PLC control feeding device rotate vertically on storage bin hopper, when When reclaiming shovel touches the material in underlying fermentation tank, reclaiming shovel scoops up material, and reclaiming shovel turns to storage bin hopper During top, the material on reclaiming shovel is poured onto in storage bin hopper, and is poured onto fermentation tank again at the discharging bin gate of bucket body bottom It is interior, complete the batch mixing of material and turn over throwing；After the temperature sensor on cart of walking detects the temperature information of material, and PLC is sent to, when the temperature When reaching default value, the signal of fermentation completion is sent after PLC to walking cart, closes discharging bin gate, and control row Cart operation is walked, the material for completion of fermenting directly is transported outward；When cart of walking reaches and specifies unloading position, discharging bin gate is opened so as to which the material in fermentation tank be removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711260971.XA CN107793189B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Integrated solid waste treatment system and application method thereof |
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| CN108585997A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Integral intelligent solid waste aerobic fermentation processing system |
| CN109332346A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-02-15 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Crops automatic crushing installation for fermenting |
| CN109534871A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-03-29 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Intelligent aerobic fermentation processing equipment and fixed-end forces system |
| CN109592996A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-09 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Fixed-end forces system |
| CN110407617A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司 | Polishing system is turned in a kind of high stacking fermentation |
| CN114642176A (en) * | 2022-03-12 | 2022-06-21 | 山东中科博联智能环保装备有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation storehouse is with scraping adhesion material blanking device with higher speed in hopper |
| CN117027701A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 西南石油大学 | Drilling mud on-site treatment system and method |
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| CN117027701A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 西南石油大学 | Drilling mud on-site treatment system and method |
| CN117027701B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 西南石油大学 | Drilling mud on-site treatment system and method |
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