CN107788112A - A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107788112A CN107788112A CN201711307658.7A CN201711307658A CN107788112A CN 107788112 A CN107788112 A CN 107788112A CN 201711307658 A CN201711307658 A CN 201711307658A CN 107788112 A CN107788112 A CN 107788112A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granary
- paddy
- skin band
- paddy skin
- high efficiency
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, including：Granary, shine paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receive granary, the lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, and the Fan Gu mechanisms are used to carry out automatic turnover to the cereal shone on paddy skin band；The lower granary is arranged on one end of the solarization paddy skin band, its top is storage granary, bottom is point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden from up to down, and some diagonally disposed evacuation grooves are provided with the described point of mouth of a valley, and door switch is provided between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley；The solarization paddy skin band includes, the regression aspect for drying face and bottom on top, and the drying face is arranged on below the described point of mouth of a valley, and described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the drying face match.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine.
Background technology
Timely to dry after rice threshing, because the paddy moisture after just threshing is higher, if drying in the air not in time
Shine and easily germinate, be mouldy, paddy water content can safe storage below 13%.Present enterprise uses rice drying machine pair mostly
Paddy is dried, this method no doubt facilitate with it is quick, hardly realize, having convenient has disadvantage.Quick-fried waist is easily produced after rice drying
（After rice drying or after cooling, particle surface produces microfissure）, broken rice rate when this will directly influence paddy husk rice, from
And the rice milling yield of paddy is influenceed, it will largely determine the yield and economic value of paddy.Therefore, the drying of paddy is not only
It is required that productivity ratio is high, percent cracked rice is low, should also ensure that head rice yield height.
Take the method for natural drying to be dried, can guaranteed effect head rice yield and mouthfeel, in the reservation of nutritive value
Also it is advantageous, however, the time cost of traditional natural drying, human cost are higher, cause natural drying rice to lose city
Field competitiveness.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, it is to solve the problems, such as in background technology, there is provided a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, including：Granary, shine paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receive granary, it is described
Lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, and the Fan Gu mechanisms are used to carry out automatic turning to the cereal shone on paddy skin band
Face；The lower granary is arranged on one end of the solarization paddy skin band, and its top is storage granary, and bottom gradually broadens from up to down
Divide the mouth of a valley, some diagonally disposed evacuation grooves are provided with the described point of mouth of a valley, are set between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley
There is door switch；The solarization paddy skin band includes, and the regression aspect for drying face and bottom on top, the drying face is arranged on described point
Below the mouth of a valley, described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the drying face match, it is described match refer to a point mouth of a valley bottom
Portion's width is numerically equal to or is slightly less than the width in the drying face, so as to prevent cereal from spilling drying face, the solarization paddy skin
Band is fixed on the ground by shaking frame, and the vibrations frame includes, base, vibration bracket, vibration motor, eccentric wheel and reset
Spring, the base are located at below the vibration bracket, and the solarization paddy skin band is fixed in the vibration bracket, the bias
Wheel and back-moving spring are arranged between the base and the vibration bracket, at the top of the eccentric wheel and vibration bracket bottom
Portion offsets, and the eccentric wheel rotates under vibration motor drive；The premature rice recovering mechanism includes, recovery side plate, recovery
Conveyer belt and elevator, the recovery side plate are inclined at the both sides in the solarization paddy skin bandwidth direction, the recovery conveying
Band is arranged on the lower section of the recovery side plate, and the elevator is arranged on the recovery conveyer belt close to the one of the lower granary
End.
In this programme, by uniform blanking and the transmission of belt, dried after cereal is uniformly trickled down, pass through shake
The effect of moving frame, cereal being uniformly distributed on belt is can effectively ensure that, further, since the cereal that brings of vibrations is from belt two
The problem of side is scattered, then it is addressed by premature rice recovering mechanism.
Preferably, the Fan Gu mechanisms include, turn round belt and turn over paddy driving lever, wherein the paddy driving lever that turns over is across in institute
The top for shining paddy skin band is stated, the revolution belt quantity is two, is separately positioned on the both sides in the solarization paddy skin bandwidth direction,
The both ends for turning over paddy driving lever are separately fixed on the solarization paddy skin band of the both sides, and the paddy driving lever that turns over is in the solarization paddy skin band
Gyration is done under drive.
Preferably, the elevator includes, and horizontal splicing section, oblique lifting section and feeding plate, the horizontal splicing section
It is arranged on below the recovery conveyer belt, the horizontal splicing section is connected by the oblique lifting section with the feeding plate, described
The upper opening of feeding plate towards the storage granary is tilted, and the horizontal splicing section is provided with the oblique lifting section for surface
The transmission belt of baffle conveying.
Preferably, the solarization paddy skin belt edge is provided with sensing chip, vibration bracket is stated described in shines paddy skin strip length side
To first sensor and second sensor is fixed with, the first sensor is positioned close to one end of the lower granary, described
Second sensor is arranged far from one end of the lower granary, and the first sensor and second sensor be respectively positioned on it is described
The same side of lower granary.
By first sensor and the positioning action of second sensor, serve Automatic-expanding and shine paddy, and automatic blanking
Function.
Preferably, the open top size of all evacuation grooves is identical, the bottom opening of all evacuation grooves is big
It is small also identical, so as to ensure to spread the uniform of paddy.
Preferably, the minimum point for turning over paddy driving lever rotary track is affixed with the drying face top surface.
Preferably, the door switch includes, switching motor and switch flap, the switch flap are arranged at the storage
The bottom of granary and with it is described storage granary wall be hinged, it is described switch flap its rotation is controlled by the switching motor.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining middle part is waveform, and a ripple
The distance between spike paddy is 8-22cm.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining middle part is zigzag, and zigzag
Peak and minimum point between horizontal range be 8-22cm.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining middle part is square waveform, and its wavelength is
8-22cm。
Above-mentioned three kinds of structures turn over paddy driving lever, can reasonably be opened cereal, and ensure turn-over in its motion process
Uniformity, improve the effect of drying.
In summary, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine of the present invention, realize that nature shines the function of paddy, and all paddy by automation
Thing is uniformly dispersed, and it is good to dry effect.
2. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine of the present invention, has been effectively ensured cereal and has all fully been dried, and
During paddy is shone, loss late is low, and the cereal being scattered in drying belt can be recovered into lower granary again, avoid the wave of cereal
Take.
3. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine of the present invention, when shining paddy, cereal is evenly distributed, there is the work(for turning over cereal
Can, the effect of overall solarization paddy is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of present invention vibrations frame；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of premature rice recovering mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of granary under the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the motion schematic diagram that the present invention turns over paddy driving lever；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of door switch of the present invention；
Fig. 7 be the present invention the first turn over the structural representation of paddy driving lever；
Fig. 8 is second of structural representation for turning over paddy driving lever of the invention；
Fig. 9 be the present invention the third turn over the structural representation of paddy driving lever.
Embodiment
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as
All protected in scope of the presently claimed invention by Patent Law.
With embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
According to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, including, lower granary 1, shine paddy skin band 2 and Fan Gu mechanisms 3, fall
Paddy recovering mechanism 4 and receipts granary 5, lower granary 1, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band 2, and Fan Gu mechanisms 3 are used for shining paddy skin
Automatic turnover is carried out with the cereal on 2.
Lower granary 1 is arranged on the one end for shining paddy skin band 2, and its top is storage granary 11, and bottom is gradually to broaden from up to down
Divide the mouth of a valley 12, be provided with some diagonally disposed evacuation grooves 13 in point mouth of a valley 12, store up and set between granary 11 and point mouth of a valley 12
There is door to switch 14, the open top size of all evacuation grooves 13 is identical, and the bottom opening size of all evacuation grooves 13 is also identical,
Door switch 14 includes, switching motor 141 and switch flap 142, switch flap 142 be arranged at the bottom of storage granary 11 and with
The wall of storage granary 11 is hinged, and switch flap 142 controls its rotation by switching motor 141.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, premature rice recovering mechanism 4 includes, recovery side plate 41, recovery conveyer belt 42 and elevator 43,
Recovery side plate 41 is inclined at the both sides for shining the width of paddy skin band 2, and recovery conveyer belt 42 is arranged under recovery side plate 41
Side, elevator 43 are arranged on recovery conveyer belt 42 close to one end of lower granary 1.Elevator 43 includes, horizontal splicing section 431, tiltedly
To raising section 432 and feeding plate 433, horizontal splicing section 431 is arranged on recovery conveyer belt 42 lower section, and oblique lifting section 432 is by water
Flat splicing section 431 is connected with feeding plate 433, and the upper opening of feeding plate 433 towards storage granary 11 tilts, horizontal splicing section 431
It is the transmission belt that surface is provided with baffle conveying 434 with oblique lifting section 432.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shining paddy skin band 2 includes, and the drying face 2A on top and the regression aspect 2B of bottom, dries face 2A
The lower section of point mouth of a valley 12 is arranged on, the bottom width of point mouth of a valley 12 matches with drying face 2A width, matches and refer to a point mouth of a valley
12 bottom widths are numerically equal to or are slightly less than drying face 2A width, so as to prevent cereal from spilling drying face 2A.
According to Fig. 2, shine paddy skin band 2 and fixed on the ground by shaking frame 6, vibrations frame 6 includes, base 61, vibrations
Support 62, vibration motor 63, eccentric wheel 64 and back-moving spring 65, base 61 are located at the lower section of vibration bracket 62, it is solid to shine paddy skin band 2
It is scheduled in vibration bracket 62, eccentric wheel 64 and back-moving spring 65 are arranged between base 61 and vibration bracket 62, and eccentric wheel 64 pushes up
Portion offsets with the bottom of vibration bracket 62, and eccentric wheel 64 rotates under the drive of vibration motor 63.
Shine the edge of paddy skin band 2 and be provided with sensing chip 22, vibration bracket 62 is fixed with first along the length direction of solarization paddy skin band 2 is stated
Sensor 211 and second sensor 212, first sensor 211 are positioned close to one end of lower granary 1, and second sensor 212 is set
Put in one end away from lower granary 1, and first sensor 211 and second sensor 212 are respectively positioned on the same side of lower granary 1.
Fan Gu mechanisms 3 include, and turn round belt 31 and turn over paddy driving lever 32, wherein turning over paddy driving lever 32 across in solarization paddy skin band 2
Top.It is two to turn round the quantity of belt 31, is separately positioned on the both sides for shining the width of paddy skin band 2, turns over the both ends of paddy driving lever 32
It is separately fixed on the solarization paddy skin band 2 of both sides, turns over paddy driving lever 32 and do gyration in the case where shining the drive of paddy skin band 2.Turn over paddy driving lever
The minimum point of 32 rotary tracks is affixed with drying face 2A top surfaces.
According to Fig. 7-Fig. 9, turning over paddy driving lever 32 includes following three kinds of shape styles：
The first turns over the fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends, and remaining middle part is waveform, and Wave crest and wave trough it
Between distance d1 be 8-22cm.
Turn over the fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends for second, remaining middle part is zigzag, and it is zigzag most
Horizontal range d2 between high point and minimum point is 8-22cm.
The fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends is turned over, remaining middle part is square waveform, and its wavelength d3 is 8-22cm.
The workflow of whole equipment is first, cereal to be put into and stores up granary 11, the sensing chip 22 on solarization paddy skin band 2
Initial position is at first sensor 211.Then, by the rotating switch flap 142 of switching motor 141 and rotate and shine paddy skin band 2,
Cereal is uniformly scattering into the drying face 2A of solarization paddy skin band 2, during trickling down, starting shock motor 63 by evacuating groove 13 so that
The whole paddy skin band 2 that shines is shaken to ensure the uniformity of cereal distribution.When sensing chip 22 reaches the position of second sensor 212
Place, closing door switch 14 shine paddy skin band 2 simultaneously and stopped operating, so as to start to dry to drying the cereal on the 2A of face.
During drying, revolution belt 31, which drives, to be turned over paddy driving lever 32 and plays agitation to cereal, so as to ensure its drying
Effect.After drying, it is again started up shining paddy skin band 2 so that drying face 2A cereal falls into receipts granary 5 and reclaimed, and shines paddy skin
With 2 rotation sensing chip 22 is turned again at first sensor 211 from the opening position of second sensor 212, so far one dries in the air
Solarization process is completed.
During cereal is trickled down the process for shining paddy skin band 2 and cereal stirs, due to shine paddy skin band 2 vibrations,
Turn over stirring for paddy driving lever 32, and the stacking of cereal itself, it is possible to cause cereal to be fallen from the both sides of paddy skin band 2 are shone, now, fall
Under cereal can drop on recovery side plate 41, and slip into recovery conveyer belt 42 surface along recovery side plate 41, reclaim conveyer belt
42 cereal that these drop are transported to the horizontal splicing section 431 of elevator 43, pass through oblique lifting section 432 and feeding plate 433
It is transmitted back in storage granary 11, avoids the waste of cereal.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. high efficiency grain airing machine, it is characterised in that including：Lower granary（1）, shine paddy skin band（2）With Fan Gu mechanisms（3）、 Premature rice recovering mechanism（4）With receipts granary（5）, the lower granary（1）Paddy skin band is shone for cereal to be scattered（2）On, it is described to turn over Paddy mechanism（3）For to shining paddy skin band（2）On cereal carry out automatic turnover；The lower granary（1）It is arranged on the solarization paddy skin band（2）One end, its top for storage granary（11）, bottom be on to Point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden down（12）, it is described to divide the mouth of a valley（12）Inside it is provided with some diagonally disposed evacuation grooves（13）, the storage Granary（11）Divide the mouth of a valley with described（12）Between be provided with door switch（14）；The solarization paddy skin band（2）Including the drying face on top（2A）With the regression aspect of bottom（2B）, the drying face（2A）Set Divide the mouth of a valley described（12）Lower section, it is described to divide the mouth of a valley（12）Bottom width and the drying face（2A）Width match, it is described Shine paddy skin band（2）By shaking frame（6）Fix on the ground, the vibrations frame（6）Including base（61）, vibration bracket（62）、 Vibration motor（63）, eccentric wheel（64）And back-moving spring（65）, the base（61）Positioned at the vibration bracket（62）Lower section, The solarization paddy skin band（2）It is fixed on the vibration bracket（62）On, the eccentric wheel（64）And back-moving spring（65）It is arranged on institute State base（61）With the vibration bracket（62）Between, the eccentric wheel（64）Top and the vibration bracket（62）Bottom phase Support, the eccentric wheel（64）In the vibration motor（63）Drive lower rotate；The premature rice recovering mechanism（4）Including reclaiming side plate（41）, recovery conveyer belt（42）And elevator（43）, the recovery Side plate（41）It is inclined at the solarization paddy skin band（2）The both sides of width, the recovery conveyer belt（42）It is arranged on described Reclaim side plate（41）Lower section, the elevator（43）It is arranged on the recovery conveyer belt（42）Close to the lower granary（1）'s One end.
- A kind of 2. high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fan Gu mechanisms（3）Including returning Turn belt（31）With turn over paddy driving lever（32）, wherein described turn over paddy driving lever（32）Across in the solarization paddy skin band（2）Top, it is described Turn round belt（31）Quantity is two, is separately positioned on the solarization paddy skin band（2）The both sides of width, it is described to turn over paddy driving lever （32）Both ends be separately fixed at the solarization paddy skin bands of the both sides（2）On, it is described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）In the solarization paddy skin band（2） Drive under do gyration.
- A kind of 3. high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elevator（43）Including water Flat splicing section（431）, oblique lifting section（432）And feeding plate（433）, the horizontal splicing section（431）It is arranged on the recovery Conveyer belt（42）Lower section, the oblique lifting section（432）By the horizontal splicing section（431）With the feeding plate（433）It is connected, The feeding plate（433）Towards the storage granary（11）Upper opening tilt, the horizontal splicing section（431）With it is described oblique Raising section（432）Surface is provided with baffle conveying（434）Transmission belt.
- A kind of 4. high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solarization paddy skin band（2）Edge is set It is equipped with sensing chip（22）, vibration bracket（62）Stated described in and shine paddy skin band（2）Length direction is fixed with first sensor（211）With Second sensor（212）, the first sensor（211）It is positioned close to the lower granary（1）One end, it is described second sensing Device（212）It is arranged far from the lower granary（1）One end, and the first sensor（211）And second sensor（212） It is respectively positioned on the lower granary（1）The same side.
- A kind of 5. high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that all evacuation grooves（13）Top Portion's openings of sizes is identical, all evacuation grooves（13）Bottom opening size it is also identical.
- 6. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）Turn round rail The minimum point of mark and the drying face（2A）Top surface is affixed.
- A kind of 7. high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the door switch（14）Including, Switching motor（141）With switch flap（142）, the switch flap（142）It is arranged at the storage granary（11）Bottom and With the storage granary（11）Wall be hinged, the switch flap（142）Pass through the switching motor（141）Control its rotation.
- 8. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）Remove two The fixed position at end, remaining middle part are waveform, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm.
- 9. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）Remove two The fixed position at end, remaining middle part is zigzag, and the horizontal range between zigzag peak and minimum point is 8- 22cm。
- 10. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）Remove The fixed position at both ends, remaining middle part are square waveform, and its wavelength is 8-22cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711307658.7A CN107788112A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711307658.7A CN107788112A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107788112A true CN107788112A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61538271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711307658.7A Withdrawn CN107788112A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107788112A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711307658.7A patent/CN107788112A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180313 |