CN207610482U - A kind of cereal airing machine - Google Patents
A kind of cereal airing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207610482U CN207610482U CN201721711873.9U CN201721711873U CN207610482U CN 207610482 U CN207610482 U CN 207610482U CN 201721711873 U CN201721711873 U CN 201721711873U CN 207610482 U CN207610482 U CN 207610482U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granary
- skin band
- paddy
- cereal
- paddy skin
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Abstract
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of cereal airing machine, including：Lower granary, solarization paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receipts granary, the lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, and the Fan Gu mechanisms are used for shining the cereal progress automatic turnover on paddy skin band；The lower granary is arranged in described one end for shining paddy skin band, upper part is storage granary, lower part is point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden from up to down, and several diagonally disposed evacuation slots are provided in the described point of mouth of a valley, and door switch is provided between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley；The solarization paddy skin band includes, the regression aspect in the drying face and lower part on top, the drying face setting divides described below the mouth of a valley, described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the drying face match, it is described match refer to that a point mouth of a valley bottom width is numerically equal to or is slightly less than the width in the drying face, to prevent cereal from spilling drying face.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of cereal airing machine.
Background technology
It timely to dry after rice threshing, because the paddy moisture after just threshing is higher, if drying in the air not in time
It shines and is easy to germinate, is mouldy, 13% or less paddy water content can safe storage.Present enterprise uses rice drying machine pair mostly
Paddy is dried, this method no doubt facilitate with it is quick, hardly realizes, having convenient has disadvantage.Quick-fried waist is easily generated after rice drying
（After rice drying or after cooling, particle surface generates microfissure）, broken rice rate when this will directly influence paddy husk rice, from
And the rice milling yield of paddy is influenced, it will largely determine the yield and economic value of paddy.Therefore, the drying of paddy is not only
It is required that productivity is high, percent cracked rice is low, should also ensure that head rice yield height.
The method for taking natural drying is dried, the guaranteed effect head rice yield of energy and mouthfeel, in the reservation of nutritive value
Also advantageous, however, the time cost of traditional natural drying, human cost are higher, natural drying rice is caused to lose city
Field competitiveness.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cereal airing machine to solve the problems in background technology.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of cereal airing machine, including：Lower granary, solarization paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receipts granary, institute
It states lower granary and shines paddy skin band for scattering cereal, the Fan Gu mechanisms are used to carry out the cereal shone on paddy skin band automatic
Turn-over；The lower granary is arranged in described one end for shining paddy skin band, and upper part is storage granary, and lower part is gradually to broaden from up to down
Divide the mouth of a valley, several diagonally disposed evacuation slots are provided in the described point of mouth of a valley, are set between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley
It is equipped with door switch；The solarization paddy skin band includes that the regression aspect in the drying face and lower part on top, the drying face is arranged described
Below point mouth of a valley, described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the drying face match, it is described match refer to a point mouth of a valley
Bottom width is numerically equal to or is slightly less than the width in the drying face, to prevent cereal from spilling drying face；It is described to turn over paddy
Mechanism includes that revolution belt turns over paddy driving lever and transposition cylinder, wherein the paddy driving lever that turns over shines the upper of paddy skin band across described
Side, the revolution belt quantity are two, are separately positioned on the both sides for shining paddy skin bandwidth direction, on the revolution belt
Be provided with jack, it is described turn over inserted link that paddy driving lever includes both ends and middle part turn over paddy section, the inserted link grafting in the jack,
And rotary motion is done under the drive for shining paddy skin band, the transposition number of cylinders is two, is provided diagonally opposed at two institutes
It states on revolution belt.
In the present solution, by uniform blanking and the transmission of belt, dries, drying after cereal is uniformly trickled down
During, reverse side is constantly carried out to cereal by Fan Gu mechanisms, to ensure the survey bottom drying of cereal.
Preferably, the paddy section of turning over is waveform, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, the inserted link
Shine the sliding of paddy skin bandwidth direction described in the transposition cylinder-pushed lower edge, and its sliding distance be equal to the Wave crest and wave trough it
Between distance.
Preferably, the premature rice recovering mechanism includes, and recycling side plate, recycling conveyer belt and elevator, the recycling side
Plate is inclined at the both sides in the solarization paddy skin bandwidth direction, and the recycling conveyer belt is arranged under the recycling side plate
Side, the elevator are arranged in the recycling conveyer belt close to one end of the lower granary.
Preferably, the elevator includes, and horizontal splicing section, oblique lifting section and feeding plate, the horizontal splicing section
It is arranged below the recycling conveyer belt, the horizontal splicing section is connected by the oblique lifting section with the feeding plate, described
The upper opening of feeding plate towards the storage granary tilts, and the horizontal splicing section is provided with the oblique lifting section for surface
The transmission belt of baffle conveying.
Preferably, the solarization paddy skin band is fixed on the ground by shaking frame, the vibrations frame includes pedestal, vibrations
Holder, vibration motor, eccentric wheel and resetting spring, the pedestal are located at below the vibration bracket, and the solarization paddy skin band is fixed
In the vibration bracket, the eccentric wheel and resetting spring are arranged between the pedestal and the vibration bracket, described inclined
It offsets with the vibration bracket bottom at the top of heart wheel, the eccentric wheel rotates under vibration motor drive.
It is provided with sensing chip preferably, stating and shining paddy skin belt edge, vibration bracket is stated described in shines paddy skin strip length direction
It is fixed with first sensor and second sensor, the first sensor is positioned close to one end of the lower granary, and described
Two sensors are arranged far from one end of the lower granary, and the first sensor and second sensor be respectively positioned on it is described under
The same side of granary.
Preferably, the open top size of all evacuation slots is identical, the bottom opening of all evacuation slots is big
It is small also identical, to ensure to spread the uniform of paddy.
Preferably, the minimum point for turning over paddy driving lever rotary track is affixed with the drying face top surface.
Preferably, the door switch includes, switching motor and switch flap, the switch flap are set to the storage
The bottom of granary and hinged with the wall surface of the storage granary, the switch flap controls its rotation by the switching motor.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. a kind of cereal airing machine described in the utility model has the function of spreading cereal out drying automatically, and
During drying, have the function of automatic grain blanking, ensure that the adequacy of drying.
2. a kind of cereal airing machine described in the utility model can effectively ensure that cereal exists by shaking the effect of frame
Being uniformly distributed on belt, further, since the problem of cereal that vibrations are brought is scattered from belt both sides, then pass through premature rice recycling machine
Structure is addressed.
3. a kind of cereal airing machine described in the utility model, cereal is evenly distributed when shining paddy, the whole effect for shining paddy
It is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model turns over paddy driving lever；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model premature rice recovering mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of granary under the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the movement schematic diagram that the utility model turns over paddy driving lever；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model door switch；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model vibrations frame.
Specific implementation mode
Following specific examples is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, this
Field technology personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification,
But as long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.
The utility model is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
According to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of cereal airing machine, including：Lower granary 1 shines paddy skin band 2 and Fan Gu mechanisms 3, falls
Paddy recovering mechanism 4 and receipts granary 5, lower granary 1, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band 2, and Fan Gu mechanisms 3 are used for shining paddy skin
Automatic turnover is carried out with the cereal on 2；
Lower granary 1 is arranged in the one end for shining paddy skin band 2, and upper part is storage granary 11, and lower part is gradually to broaden from up to down
Divide the mouth of a valley 12, be provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots 13 in point mouth of a valley 12, store up and be arranged between granary 11 and point mouth of a valley 12
There is door switch 14, the open top size of all evacuation slots 13 is identical, and the bottom opening size of all evacuation slots 13 is also identical,
To ensure to spread the uniform of paddy.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shining paddy skin band 2 includes, and the regression aspect 2B of drying the face 2A and lower part on top dry face 2A
Setting is dividing below the mouth of a valley 12, and 12 bottom width of point mouth of a valley and the width of drying face 2A match, and match and refer to a point mouth of a valley
12 bottom widths are numerically equal to or are slightly less than the width of drying face 2A, to prevent cereal from spilling drying face 2A, shine paddy skin
Band 2 by shake frame 6 fix on the ground, vibrations frame 6 include, pedestal 61, vibration bracket 62, vibration motor 63, eccentric wheel 64,
With resetting spring 65, pedestal 61 is located at 62 lower section of vibration bracket, shines paddy skin band 2 and be fixed in vibration bracket 62,64 and of eccentric wheel
Resetting spring 65 is arranged between pedestal 61 and vibration bracket 62, and 64 top of eccentric wheel offsets with 62 bottom of vibration bracket, eccentric
Wheel 64 rotates under the drive of vibration motor 63.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fan Gu mechanisms 3 include, and revolution belt 31 turns over paddy driving lever 32 and transposition cylinder 33, wherein
Paddy driving lever 32 is turned over across in the top for shining paddy skin band 2, revolution 31 quantity of belt is two, is separately positioned on and shines 2 width of paddy skin band
The both sides in direction are turned round on belt 31 and are provided with jack 311, and that turns over inserted link 321 and middle part of the paddy driving lever 32 including both ends turns over paddy
In section 322,321 grafting of inserted link and jack 311, and rotary motion is done under the drive for shining paddy skin band 2, transposition 33 quantity of cylinder is
It two, is provided diagonally opposed on two revolution belts 31.
It is waveform to turn over paddy section 322, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, and inserted link 321 is in transposition cylinder
33 push lower edge to shine the 2 width direction sliding of paddy skin band, and its sliding distance is equal to the distance between Wave crest and wave trough, turns over paddy driving lever 32
The minimum point of rotary track is affixed with the drying face top surfaces 2A.
According to Fig.3, premature rice recovering mechanism 4 includes recycling side plate 41, recycling conveyer belt 42 and elevator 43, recycling
Side plate 41 is inclined at the both sides for shining 2 width direction of paddy skin band, and recycling conveyer belt 42 is arranged in the lower section of recycling side plate 41, carries
Machine 43 is risen to be arranged in recycling conveyer belt 42 close to one end of lower granary 1.
Elevator 43 includes horizontal splicing section 431, oblique lifting section 432 and feeding plate 433, and horizontal splicing section 431 is arranged
Below recycling conveyer belt 42, horizontal splicing section 431 is connected by oblique lifting section 432 with feeding plate 433,433 direction of feeding plate
The upper opening for storing up granary 11 tilts, and horizontal splicing section 431 is that surface is provided with baffle conveying 434 with oblique lifting section 432
Transmission belt.
According to Fig.5, it states and shines 2 edge of paddy skin band and be provided with sensing chip 22, vibration bracket 62 shines 2 length of paddy skin band along stating
Direction is fixed with first sensor 211 and second sensor 212, and first sensor 211 is positioned close to one end of lower granary 1,
Second sensor 212 is arranged far from one end of lower granary 1, and first sensor 211 and second sensor 212 are respectively positioned on down
The same side of granary 1.
According to Fig.6, door switch 14 includes that switching motor 141 and switch flap 142, switch flap 142 are set to
It stores up the bottom of granary 11 and is hinged with the wall surface of storage granary 11, switch flap 142 passes through switching motor 141 and controls its rotation.
The workflow of whole equipment is first, cereal to be put into storage granary 11, shines the sensing chip 22 on paddy skin band 2
Initial position is at first sensor 211.Then, it by 141 rotating switch flap 142 of switching motor and rotates and shines paddy skin band 2,
Cereal is uniformly scattering into the drying face 2A of solarization paddy skin band 2, during trickling down, starting shock motor 63 by evacuating slot 13 so that
The entire paddy skin band 2 that shines is shaken to ensure the uniformity of cereal distribution.When sensing chip 22 reaches 212 position of second sensor
Place, closing door switch 14 shine paddy skin band 2 simultaneously and stop operating, to start to dry to the cereal on drying face 2A.
During drying, revolution belt 31, which drives, to be turned over paddy driving lever 32 and plays agitation to cereal, to ensure its drying
Effect.The working method for turning over paddy driving lever 32 is according to Fig.2, the rotation of paddy driving lever 32 to be turned over by turning round the drive of belt 31, by paddy
Object translates into waveform, can effectively improve drying area, in addition, when turning over the movement of paddy driving lever 32 when turning round 31 end of belt, end
Transposition cylinder 33 push inserted link 321 so that turn over paddy section 322 crest location transposition, to ensure that turning over for next stroke
Paddy effect.
It after drying, is again started up and shines paddy skin band 2 so that the cereal of drying face 2A, which is fallen into, receives the recycling of granary 5, shines paddy
The rotation of belt 2 makes sensing chip 22 be turned again at first sensor 211 from 212 position of second sensor, so far one
Drying process is completed.
During cereal to be trickled down to the process for shining paddy skin band 2 and cereal stirs, due to shine paddy skin band 2 vibrations,
Turn over paddy driving lever 32 stir and the stacking of cereal itself, it is possible to cause cereal to be fallen from paddy skin band 2 both sides are shone, at this point, falling
Under cereal can fall on recycling side plate 41, and slide into recycling conveyer belt 42 surface along recycling side plate 41, recycle conveyer belt
42 are transported to the cereal that these fall the horizontal splicing section 431 of elevator 43, pass through oblique lifting section 432 and feeding plate 433
It is transmitted back in storage granary 11, avoids the waste of cereal.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cereal airing machine, which is characterized in that including：Lower granary（1）, shine paddy skin band（2）With Fan Gu mechanisms（3）, premature rice
Recovering mechanism（4）With receipts granary（5）, the lower granary（1）Paddy skin band is shone for scattering cereal（2）On, it is described to turn over paddy machine
Structure（3）For to shining paddy skin band（2）On cereal carry out automatic turnover；
The lower granary（1）It is arranged in the solarization paddy skin band（2）One end, upper part be storage granary（11）, lower part be on to
Point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden down（12）, described to divide the mouth of a valley（12）Inside it is provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots（13）, the storage
Granary（11）Divide the mouth of a valley with described（12）Between be provided with door switch（14）；
The solarization paddy skin band（2）Including the drying face on top（2A）With the regression aspect of lower part（2B）, the drying face（2A）Setting
Divide the mouth of a valley described（12）Lower section, it is described to divide the mouth of a valley（12）Bottom width and the drying face（2A）Width match；
The Fan Gu mechanisms（3）Including turning round belt（31）, turn over paddy driving lever（32）With transposition cylinder（33）, wherein described turn over paddy
Driving lever（32）Across in the solarization paddy skin band（2）Top, the revolution belt（31）Quantity is two, is separately positioned on described
Shine paddy skin band（2）The both sides of width direction, the revolution belt（31）On be provided with jack（311）, described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）
Inserted link including both ends（321）With middle part turn over paddy section（322）, the inserted link（321）Grafting and the jack（311）It is interior, and
In the solarization paddy skin band（2）Drive under do rotary motion, the transposition cylinder（33）Quantity is two, is provided diagonally opposed at two
A revolution belt（31）On.
2. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy section（322）For waveform, and
The distance between one Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, the inserted link（321）In the transposition cylinder（33）It pushes and is shone described in lower edge
Paddy skin band（2）Width direction is slided, and its sliding distance is equal to the distance between described Wave crest and wave trough.
3. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the premature rice recovering mechanism（4）Including returning
Receive side plate（41）, recycling conveyer belt（42）And elevator（43）, the recycling side plate（41）It is inclined at the solarization paddy skin band
（2）The both sides of width direction, the recycling conveyer belt（42）It is arranged in the recycling side plate（41）Lower section, the elevator
（43）It is arranged in the recycling conveyer belt（42）Close to the lower granary（1）One end.
4. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elevator（43）Including level connects
Expect section（431）, oblique lifting section（432）And feeding plate（433）, the horizontal splicing section（431）Setting is conveyed in the recycling
Band（42）Lower section, the oblique lifting section（432）By the horizontal splicing section（431）With the feeding plate（433）It is connected, it is described
Feeding plate（433）Towards the storage granary（11）Upper opening tilt, the horizontal splicing section（431）With the oblique lifting
Section（432）Surface is provided with baffle conveying（434）Transmission belt.
5. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solarization paddy skin band（2）By shaking frame
（6）It fixes on the ground, the vibrations frame（6）Including pedestal（61）, vibration bracket（62）, vibration motor（63）, eccentric wheel
（64）And resetting spring（65）, the pedestal（61）Positioned at the vibration bracket（62）Lower section, the solarization paddy skin band（2）It is fixed
In the vibration bracket（62）On, the eccentric wheel（64）And resetting spring（65）It is arranged in the pedestal（61）With the shake
Dynamic holder（62）Between, the eccentric wheel（64）Top and the vibration bracket（62）Bottom offsets, the eccentric wheel（64）
The vibration motor（63）Drive lower rotation.
6. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the solarization paddy skin band（2）Edge is provided with
Sensing chip（22）, vibration bracket（62）Along the solarization paddy skin band（2）Length direction is fixed with first sensor（211）It is passed with second
Sensor（212）, the first sensor（211）It is positioned close to the lower granary（1）One end, the second sensor
（212）It is arranged far from the lower granary（1）One end, and the first sensor（211）And second sensor（212）
Positioned at the lower granary（1）The same side.
7. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that all evacuation slots（13）Top open
Mouth size is identical, all evacuation slots（13）Bottom opening size it is also identical.
8. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（32）Rotary track
Minimum point and the drying face（2A）Top surface is affixed.
9. a kind of cereal airing machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the door switch（14）Including switch
Motor（141）With switch flap（142）, the switch flap（142）It is set to the storage granary（11）Bottom and with institute
State storage granary（11）Wall surface it is hinged, the switch flap（142）Pass through the switching motor（141）Control its rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711873.9U CN207610482U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of cereal airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711873.9U CN207610482U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of cereal airing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207610482U true CN207610482U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62797897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711873.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207610482U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of cereal airing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207610482U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174532A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-19 | 宣城市水阳三宝食品有限公司 | Automatic airing and recovering device for pickled products |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721711873.9U patent/CN207610482U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174532A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-19 | 宣城市水阳三宝食品有限公司 | Automatic airing and recovering device for pickled products |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180713 Termination date: 20181211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |