CN208042651U - A kind of cereal airing field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of cereal airing field, including：Dry square, light transmission ceiling, electric lifting rod and several solarization paddy devices, the light transmission ceiling is fixed on the top on the drying square by the electric lifting rod, the solarization paddy device is arranged in light transmission ceiling bottom, the light transmission ceiling is convex lens, the light transmission ceiling changes light-transmission angles by electric lifting rod, the solarization paddy device includes, lower granary, shine paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receipts granary, the lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, the Fan Gu mechanisms are used to carry out automatic turnover to the cereal shone on paddy skin band；The lower granary is arranged in described one end for shining paddy skin band, upper part is storage granary, lower part is point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden from up to down, and several diagonally disposed evacuation slots are provided in the described point of mouth of a valley, and door switch is provided between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley.

Description

A kind of cereal airing field

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of cereal airing field.

Background technology

It timely to dry after rice threshing, because the paddy moisture after just threshing is higher, if drying in the air not in time It shines and is easy to germinate, is mouldy, 13% or less paddy water content can safe storage.Present enterprise uses rice drying machine pair mostly Paddy is dried, this method no doubt facilitate with it is quick, hardly realizes, having convenient has disadvantage.Quick-fried waist is easily generated after rice drying （After rice drying or after cooling, particle surface generates microfissure）, broken rice rate when this will directly influence paddy husk rice, from And the rice milling yield of paddy is influenced, it will largely determine the yield and economic value of paddy.Therefore, the drying of paddy is not only It is required that productivity is high, percent cracked rice is low, should also ensure that head rice yield height.

The method for taking natural drying is dried, the guaranteed effect head rice yield of energy and mouthfeel, in the reservation of nutritive value Also advantageous, however, the time cost of traditional natural drying, human cost are higher, natural drying rice is caused to lose city Field competitiveness.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cereal airing field to solve the problems in background technology.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of cereal airing field, including：Square, light transmission ceiling, electric lifting rod and several solarization paddy devices are dried, it is described Spire canopy is fixed on the top on the drying square by the electric lifting rod, and the solarization paddy device is arranged on the light transmission top Canopy bottom, the light transmission ceiling are convex lens, and the light transmission ceiling changes light-transmission angles by electric lifting rod.

The solarization paddy device includes lower granary, solarization paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanisms, premature rice recovering mechanism and receipts granary, described Lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, and the Fan Gu mechanisms are used to carry out automatic turning to the cereal shone on paddy skin band Face；The lower granary is arranged in described one end for shining paddy skin band, and upper part is storage granary, and lower part gradually broadens from up to down Divide the mouth of a valley, is provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots in the described point of mouth of a valley, is arranged between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley There is door switch；The solarization paddy skin band includes that the regression aspect in the drying face and lower part on top, the drying face is arranged at described point Below the mouth of a valley, described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the drying face match.

Preferably, the Fan Gu mechanisms include, revolution belt turns over paddy driving lever and transposition cylinder, wherein described turn over paddy group For bar across in the top for shining paddy skin band, the revolution belt quantity is two, is separately positioned on the solarization paddy skin bandwidth The both sides in direction, are provided with jack on the revolution belt, it is described turn over inserted link that paddy driving lever includes both ends and middle part turn over paddy section, In the inserted link grafting and the jack, and rotary motion, the transposition number of cylinders are done under the drive for shining paddy skin band It is two, is provided diagonally opposed on two revolution belts.

Paddy device is shone, by uniform blanking and the transmission of belt, dries, is drying after cereal is uniformly trickled down During, reverse side is constantly carried out to cereal by Fan Gu mechanisms, to ensure the survey bottom drying of cereal.

Preferably, the paddy section of turning over is waveform, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, the inserted link Shine the sliding of paddy skin bandwidth direction described in the transposition cylinder-pushed lower edge, and its sliding distance be equal to the Wave crest and wave trough it Between distance.

Preferably, the premature rice recovering mechanism includes, and recycling side plate, recycling conveyer belt and elevator, the recycling side Plate is inclined at the both sides in the solarization paddy skin bandwidth direction, and the recycling conveyer belt is arranged under the recycling side plate Side, the elevator are arranged in the recycling conveyer belt close to one end of the lower granary.

Preferably, the elevator includes, and horizontal splicing section, oblique lifting section and feeding plate, the horizontal splicing section It is arranged below the recycling conveyer belt, the horizontal splicing section is connected by the oblique lifting section with the feeding plate, described The upper opening of feeding plate towards the storage granary tilts, and the horizontal splicing section is provided with the oblique lifting section for surface The transmission belt of baffle conveying.

It is fixed on the ground preferably, stating and shining paddy skin band by shaking frame, the vibrations frame includes pedestal, vibrations branch Frame, vibration motor, eccentric wheel and resetting spring, the pedestal are located at below the vibration bracket, and the solarization paddy skin band is fixed on In the vibration bracket, the eccentric wheel and resetting spring are arranged between the pedestal and the vibration bracket, the bias Wheel top offsets with the vibration bracket bottom, and the eccentric wheel rotates under vibration motor drive.

Preferably, the solarization paddy skin belt edge is provided with sensing chip, vibration bracket is stated described in shines paddy skin strip length side To first sensor and second sensor is fixed with, the first sensor is positioned close to one end of the lower granary, described Second sensor is arranged far from one end of the lower granary, and the first sensor and second sensor be respectively positioned on it is described The same side of lower granary.

Preferably, the open top size of all evacuation slots is identical, the bottom opening of all evacuation slots is big It is small also identical.

Preferably, the minimum point for turning over paddy driving lever rotary track is affixed with the drying face top surface.

Preferably, the door switch includes, switching motor and switch flap, the switch flap are set to the storage The bottom of granary and hinged with the wall surface of the storage granary, the switch flap controls its rotation by the switching motor.

In conclusion the beneficial effects of the utility model：

1. a kind of cereal airing field described in the utility model can effectively prevent influence of the shower to solarization paddy, and can To change the focus point that top surface dries light for Various Seasonal.

2. a kind of cereal airing field described in the utility model, shining paddy device has the work(that cereal is spread out to drying automatically Can, and during drying, have the function of automatic grain blanking, it ensure that the adequacy of drying.

3. a kind of cereal airing field described in the utility model is shone effect of the paddy device by vibrations frame, can effectively be protected Cereal being uniformly distributed on belt is demonstrate,proved, further, since the problem of cereal that vibrations are brought is scattered from belt both sides, then by falling Paddy recovering mechanism is addressed.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model shines paddy device；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model turns over paddy driving lever；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model premature rice recovering mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of granary under the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model door switch.

Specific implementation mode

Following specific examples is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, this Field technology personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, But as long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.

The utility model is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1：

According to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, a kind of cereal airing field, including：Dry square（1）, light transmission ceiling（2）, electric up-down Bar（3）With several solarization paddy devices（4）, the light transmission ceiling（2）Pass through the electric lifting rod（3）It is fixed on the drying square （1）Top, the solarization paddy device（4）It is arranged in the light transmission ceiling（2）Bottom, the light transmission ceiling（2）For convex lens, institute State light transmission ceiling（2）Pass through electric lifting rod（3）Change light-transmission angles.

Shining paddy device 4 includes, and lower granary 41 shines paddy skin band 42 and Fan Gu mechanisms 43, premature rice recovering mechanism 44 and receives granary 45, lower granary 41, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band 42, Fan Gu mechanisms 43 be used for shine the cereal on paddy skin band 42 into Row automatic turnover；Lower granary 41 be arranged shine paddy skin band 42 one end, upper part be storage granary 411, lower part be from up to down by Gradual change it is wide divide the mouth of a valley 412, be provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots 413 in point mouth of a valley 412, storage granary 411 and divide the mouth of a valley Door switch 414 is provided between 412；Shining paddy skin band 42 includes, the regression aspect 42B of drying the face 42A and lower part on top, drying 42A settings in face are dividing below the mouth of a valley 412, and 412 bottom width of point mouth of a valley and the width of drying face 42A match, all evacuation slots 413 open top size is identical, and the bottom opening size of all evacuation slots 413 is also identical.

Fan Gu mechanisms 43 include that revolution belt 431 turns over paddy driving lever 432 and transposition cylinder 433, wherein it is horizontal to turn over paddy driving lever 432 Across the top for shining paddy skin band 42, revolution 431 quantity of belt is two, is separately positioned on and shines the two of 42 width direction of paddy skin band Side is turned round on belt 431 and is provided with jack 4311, and that turns over inserted link 4321 and middle part of the paddy driving lever 432 including both ends turns over paddy section 4322, in 4321 grafting of inserted link and jack 4311, and rotary motion is done under the drive for shining paddy skin band 42, transposition cylinder 433 counts Amount is two, is provided diagonally opposed on two revolution belts 431.

It is waveform to turn over paddy section 4322, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, and inserted link 4321 is in transposition vapour Cylinder 433 pushes lower edge to shine the 42 width direction sliding of paddy skin band, and its sliding distance is equal to the distance between Wave crest and wave trough, turns over paddy and dials The minimum point of 432 rotary track of bar is affixed with the drying face top surfaces 42A.

Premature rice recovering mechanism 44 includes that recycling side plate 441, recycling conveyer belt 442 and elevator 443, recycling side plate 441 incline Tiltedly it is arranged in the both sides for shining 42 width direction of paddy skin band, recycling conveyer belt 442 is arranged in the lower section of recycling side plate 441, elevator 443 are arranged in recycling conveyer belt 442 close to one end of lower granary 41.

Elevator 443 includes horizontal splicing section 4431, oblique lifting section 4432 and feeding plate 4433, horizontal splicing section Below recycling conveyer belt 442, horizontal splicing section 4431 is connected by oblique lifting section 4432 with feeding plate 4433, falls for 4431 settings The upper opening of flitch 4433 towards storage granary 411 tilts, and horizontal splicing section 4431 is arranged with oblique lifting section 4432 for surface There is the transmission belt of baffle conveying 4434.

It states solarization paddy skin band 42 to fix on the ground by shaking frame 46, vibrations frame 46 includes pedestal 461, vibration bracket 462, vibration motor 463, eccentric wheel 464 and resetting spring 465, pedestal 461 are located at 462 lower section of vibration bracket, shine paddy skin band 42 It is fixed in vibration bracket 462, eccentric wheel 464 and resetting spring 465 are arranged between pedestal 461 and vibration bracket 462, partially 464 top of heart wheel offsets with 462 bottom of vibration bracket, and eccentric wheel 464 rotates under the drive of vibration motor 463.

It shines 42 edge of paddy skin band and is provided with sensing chip 422, vibration bracket 462 is fixed with along 42 length direction of solarization paddy skin band is stated First sensor 4211 and second sensor 4212, first sensor 4211 are positioned close to one end of lower granary 41, and second passes Sensor 4212 is arranged far from one end of lower granary 41, and first sensor 4211 and second sensor 4212 are respectively positioned on lower paddy The same side in storehouse 41.

Door switch 414 includes that switching motor 4141 and switch flap 4142, switch flap 4142 are set to storage granary 411 bottom and hinged with the wall surface of storage granary 411, switch flap 4142 passes through switching motor 4141 and controls its rotation.

When threshing ground works, cereal is concentrated from 41 blanking of lower granary for shining paddy device 4 and carries out solarization paddy, it is logical after the completion to shine paddy It crosses, is recycled from granary 45 is received.Light transmission ceiling（2）The function of keeping out wind and rain is played, influence of the shower to drying, electric up-down are prevented Bar（3）Height can be adjusted in Various Seasonal, there is suitable drying light to shining paddy device to reach.

The workflow for shining paddy device is first, cereal to be put into storage granary 411, shines the sensing chip 422 on paddy skin band 42 Initial position at first sensor 4211.Then, by 4141 rotating switch flap 4142 of switching motor and rotate shine paddy Belt 42, cereal is uniformly scattering into the drying face 42A of solarization paddy skin band 42 by evacuating slot 413, during trickling down, starting shock electricity Machine 463 so that the entire paddy skin band 42 that shines is shaken to ensure the uniformity of cereal distribution.It is passed when sensing chip 422 reaches second At 4212 position of sensor, closing door switch 414 shines paddy skin band 42 simultaneously and stops operating, to start on drying face 42A Cereal is dried.

During drying, revolution belt 431, which drives, to be turned over paddy driving lever 432 and plays agitation to cereal, to ensure that it dries in the air Shine effect.The working method for turning over paddy driving lever 432 is according to Fig.2,432 turns of paddy driving lever to be turned over by turning round the drive of belt 431 It is dynamic, cereal is translated into waveform, drying area can be effectively improved, in addition, when turning over the movement of paddy driving lever 432 at 431 end of revolution belt When portion, the transposition cylinder 433 of end pushes inserted link 4321 so that the crest location transposition for turning over paddy section 4322, to ensure that down One stroke turns over paddy effect.

After drying, it is again started up and shines paddy skin band 42 so that the cereal of drying face 42A, which is fallen into, receives the recycling of granary 45, The rotation for shining paddy skin band 42 makes sensing chip 422 be turned again at first sensor 4211 from 4212 position of second sensor, So far a drying process is completed.

During cereal to be trickled down to the process for shining paddy skin band 42 and cereal stirs, due to shining the shake of paddy skin band 42 Move, turn over paddy driving lever 432 stir and the stacking of cereal itself, it is possible to cause cereal to be fallen from paddy skin band 2 both sides are shone, this When, the cereal fallen can be fallen on recycling side plate 441, and slide into 442 surface of recycling conveyer belt along recycling side plate 441, be returned The horizontal splicing section 4431 that the cereal that these fall is transported to elevator 443 by conveyer belt 442 is received, oblique lifting section 4432 is passed through It is transmitted back in storage granary 411 with feeding plate 4433, avoids the waste of cereal.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cereal airing field, which is characterized in that including：Dry square（1）, light transmission ceiling（2）, electric lifting rod（3）With Several solarization paddy devices（4）, the light transmission ceiling（2）Pass through the electric lifting rod（3）It is fixed on the drying square（1）It is upper Side, the solarization paddy device（4）It is arranged in the light transmission ceiling（2）Bottom, the light transmission ceiling（2）For convex lens, the light transmission Ceiling（2）Pass through electric lifting rod（3）Change light-transmission angles；

The solarization paddy device（4）Including lower granary（41）, shine paddy skin band（42）With Fan Gu mechanisms（43）, premature rice recovering mechanism （44）With receipts granary（45）, the lower granary（41）Paddy skin band is shone for scattering cereal（42）On, the Fan Gu mechanisms （43）For to shining paddy skin band（42）On cereal carry out automatic turnover；The lower granary（41）It is arranged in the solarization paddy skin band （42）One end, upper part be storage granary（411）, lower part is point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden from up to down（412）, described to divide the mouth of a valley （412）Inside it is provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots（413）, the storage granary（411）Divide the mouth of a valley with described（412）Between set It is equipped with door switch（414）；The solarization paddy skin band（42）Including the drying face on top（42A）With the regression aspect of lower part（42B）, The drying face（42A）It is arranged and divides the mouth of a valley described（412）Lower section, it is described to divide the mouth of a valley（412）Bottom width and the drying face （42A）Width match.

2. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Fan Gu mechanisms（43）Including revolution Belt（431）, turn over paddy driving lever（432）With transposition cylinder（433）, wherein described turn over paddy driving lever（432）Across in the solarization paddy skin Band（42）Top, the revolution belt（431）Quantity is two, is separately positioned on the solarization paddy skin band（42）Width direction Both sides, the revolution belt（431）On be provided with jack（4311）, described to turn over paddy driving lever（432）Inserted link including both ends （4321）With middle part turn over paddy section（4322）, the inserted link（4321）Grafting and the jack（4311）It is interior, and in the solarization paddy Belt（42）Drive under do rotary motion, the transposition cylinder（433）Quantity be two, be provided diagonally opposed at two described in return Turn belt（431）On.

3. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy section（4322）For waveform, And the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm, the inserted link（4321）In the transposition cylinder（433）Push lower edge institute It states and shines paddy skin band（42）Width direction is slided, and its sliding distance is equal to the distance between described Wave crest and wave trough.

4. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the premature rice recovering mechanism（44）Including, Recycle side plate（441）, recycling conveyer belt（442）And elevator（443）, the recycling side plate（441）It is inclined at the solarization Paddy skin band（42）The both sides of width direction, the recycling conveyer belt（442）It is arranged in the recycling side plate（441）Lower section, institute State elevator（443）It is arranged in the recycling conveyer belt（442）Close to the lower granary（41）One end.

5. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the elevator（443）Including level connects Expect section（4431）, oblique lifting section（4432）And feeding plate（4433）, the horizontal splicing section（4431）It is arranged in the recycling Conveyer belt（442）Lower section, the oblique lifting section（4432）By the horizontal splicing section（4431）With the feeding plate（4433） It is connected, the feeding plate（4433）Towards the storage granary（411）Upper opening tilt, the horizontal splicing section（4431）With The oblique lifting section（4432）Surface is provided with baffle conveying（4434）Transmission belt.

6. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that state and shine paddy skin band（42）By shaking frame （46）It fixes on the ground, the vibrations frame（46）Including pedestal（461）, vibration bracket（462）, vibration motor（463）, partially Heart wheel（464）And resetting spring（465）, the pedestal（461）Positioned at the vibration bracket（462）Lower section, the solarization paddy skin band （42）It is fixed on the vibration bracket（462）On, the eccentric wheel（464）And resetting spring（465）It is arranged in the pedestal （461）With the vibration bracket（462）Between, the eccentric wheel（464）Top and the vibration bracket（462）Bottom offsets, The eccentric wheel（464）In the vibration motor（463）Drive lower rotation.

7. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solarization paddy skin band（42）Edge is provided with Sensing chip（422）, vibration bracket（462）Along the solarization paddy skin band（42）Length direction is fixed with first sensor（4211）With Two sensors（4212）, the first sensor（4211）It is positioned close to the lower granary（41）One end, it is described second pass Sensor（4212）It is arranged far from the lower granary（41）One end, and the first sensor（4211）And second sensor （4212）It is respectively positioned on the lower granary（41）The same side.

8. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that all evacuation slots（413）Top Openings of sizes is identical, all evacuation slots（413）Bottom opening size it is also identical.

9. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy driving lever（432）Rotary track Minimum point and the drying face（42A）Top surface is affixed.

10. a kind of cereal airing field according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the door switch（414）Including opening Powered-down machine（4141）With switch flap（4142）, the switch flap（4142）It is set to the storage granary（411）Bottom simultaneously And with the storage granary（411）Wall surface it is hinged, the switch flap（4142）Pass through the switching motor（4141）Control it Rotation.