CN208446491U - A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208446491U CN208446491U CN201721711881.3U CN201721711881U CN208446491U CN 208446491 U CN208446491 U CN 208446491U CN 201721711881 U CN201721711881 U CN 201721711881U CN 208446491 U CN208446491 U CN 208446491U
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- China
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- paddy
- granary
- skin band
- paddy skin
- high efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, more particularly to a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, include: granary, shine paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanism, premature rice recovering mechanism and receive granary, the lower granary, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band, and the Fan Gu mechanism is used to carry out automatic turnover to the cereal shone on paddy skin band；Described one end for shining paddy skin band is arranged in the lower granary, upper part is storage granary, lower part is point mouth of a valley gradually to broaden from up to down, and several diagonally disposed evacuation slots are provided in the described point of mouth of a valley, and door switch is provided between the storage granary and the described point of mouth of a valley；The solarization paddy skin band includes that the regression aspect in the sunning face and lower part on top, the sunning face setting divides below the mouth of a valley described, and described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the sunning face match.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine.
Background technique
It timely to dry after rice threshing, because the paddy moisture content after just threshing is higher, if drying in the air not in time
It shines and is easy to germinate, is mouldy, 13% or less paddy water content can safe storage.Present enterprise uses rice drying machine pair mostly
Paddy is dried, this method no doubt facilitate with it is quick, hardly realizes, having convenient has disadvantage.Quick-fried waist is easily generated after rice drying
(after rice drying or after cooling, particle surface generates microfissure), broken rice rate when this will directly influence paddy husk rice, from
And the rice milling yield of paddy is influenced, it will largely determine the yield and economic value of paddy.Therefore, the drying of paddy is not only
It is required that productivity is high, percent cracked rice is low, should also ensure that head rice yield height.
The method for taking natural drying is dried, the guaranteed effect head rice yield of energy and mouthfeel, in the reservation of nutritive value
Also advantageous, however, the time cost of traditional natural drying, human cost are higher, natural drying rice is caused to lose city
Field competitiveness.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine to solve the problems in background technique.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, comprising: granary shines paddy skin band and Fan Gu mechanism, premature rice recovering mechanism and receives granary,
The lower granary shines paddy skin band for scattering cereal, and the Fan Gu mechanism is used to carry out certainly the cereal shone on paddy skin band
Dynamic turn-over；Described one end for shining paddy skin band is arranged in the lower granary, and upper part is storage granary, and lower part is gradually to become from up to down
Wide divides the mouth of a valley, is provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots in the described point of mouth of a valley, the storage granary and described divides between the mouth of a valley
It is provided with door switch；The solarization paddy skin band includes that the regression aspect in the sunning face and lower part on top, the sunning face is arranged in institute
State below point mouth of a valley, described point of mouth of a valley bottom width and the width in the sunning face match, it is described match refer to a point paddy
Mouth bottom width is numerically equal to or is slightly less than the width in the sunning face, to prevent cereal from spilling sunning face, the solarization
Paddy skin band is fixed on the ground by shaking frame, and the vibration frame includes, pedestal, vibration bracket, vibration motor, eccentric wheel and
Reset spring, the pedestal are located at below the vibration bracket, and the solarization paddy skin band is fixed in the vibration bracket, described inclined
Heart wheel and reset spring are arranged between the pedestal and the vibration bracket, the eccentric wheel top and the vibration bracket
Bottom offsets, and the eccentric wheel rotates under vibration motor drive；The premature rice recovering mechanism includes that recycling side plate returns
Conveyer belt and elevator are received, the recycling side plate is inclined at the two sides for shining paddy skin bandwidth direction, and the recycling is defeated
The recycling conveyer belt is arranged in close to the one of the lower granary in the lower section for sending band that the recycling side plate is arranged in, the elevator
End.
In the present solution, being dried after uniformly trickling down cereal by uniform blanking and the transmission of belt, passing through shake
The effect of moving frame can effectively ensure that cereal being uniformly distributed on belt, further, since shaking bring cereal from belt two
The problem of side is scattered then is addressed by premature rice recovering mechanism.
Preferably, the Fan Gu mechanism includes, turn round belt and turn over paddy driving lever, wherein described turn over paddy driving lever across in institute
The top for shining paddy skin band is stated, the revolution belt quantity is two, the two sides for shining paddy skin bandwidth direction are separately positioned on,
The both ends for turning over paddy driving lever are separately fixed on the solarization paddy skin band of the two sides, and the paddy driving lever that turns over is in the solarization paddy skin band
Rotary motion is done under drive.
Preferably, the elevator includes, and horizontal splicing section, oblique lifting section and feeding plate, the horizontal splicing section
It is arranged below the recycling conveyer belt, the horizontal splicing section is connected by the oblique lifting section with the feeding plate, described
The upper opening of feeding plate towards the storage granary tilts, and the horizontal splicing section is provided with the oblique lifting section for surface
The transmission belt of baffle conveying.
Preferably, the solarization paddy skin belt edge is provided with sensing chip, vibration bracket is stated described in shines paddy skin strip length side
To first sensor and second sensor is fixed with, the first sensor is positioned close to one end of the lower granary, described
Second sensor is arranged far from one end of the lower granary, and the first sensor and second sensor be respectively positioned on it is described
The same side of lower granary.
By the positioning action of first sensor and second sensor, plays Automatic-expanding and shine paddy and automatic blanking
Function.
Preferably, the top opening size of all evacuation slots is identical, the bottom opening of all evacuation slots is big
It is small also identical, to guarantee to spread the uniform of paddy.
Preferably, the minimum point for turning over paddy driving lever rotary track is affixed with the sunning face top surface.
Preferably, the door switch includes, switching motor and switch rotating plate, the switch rotating plate are set to the storage
The bottom of granary and with it is described storage granary wall surface it is hinged, the switch rotating plate controls its rotation by the switching motor.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining intermediate position is waveform, and a wave
The distance between spike paddy is 8-22cm.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining intermediate position is zigzag, and zigzag
The highest point and the lowest point between horizontal distance be 8-22cm.
Preferably, the fixed position for turning over paddy driving lever and removing both ends, remaining intermediate position is square waveform, and wavelength is
8-22cm。
Above-mentioned three kinds of structures turn over paddy driving lever, can reasonably open cereal, and guarantee turn-over in its motion process
Uniformity, improve the effect of sunning.
In conclusion the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine described in the utility model realizes that nature shines the function of paddy by automation, and
And all cereal dispersions are uniform, drying effect is good.
2. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine described in the utility model, has been effectively ensured cereal and has all sufficiently been dried,
And during shining paddy, loss late is low, can will dry the cereal being scattered in belt and be recovered to lower granary again, avoid cereal
Waste.
3. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine described in the utility model, when shining paddy, cereal is evenly distributed, has and turn over cereal
Function, the whole effect for shining paddy is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model vibration frame；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model premature rice recovering mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of granary under the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the movement schematic diagram that the utility model turns over paddy driving lever；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model door switch；
Fig. 7 be the utility model the first turn over the structural schematic diagram of paddy driving lever；
Fig. 8 is second of the utility model structural schematic diagram for turning over paddy driving lever；
Fig. 9 be the utility model the third turn over the structural schematic diagram of paddy driving lever.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are only the explanation to the utility model, are not limitations of the present invention, this
Field technical staff can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification,
But as long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
The utility model is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
According to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine, including, lower granary 1 shines paddy skin band 2 and Fan Gu mechanism
3, premature rice recovering mechanism 4 and receipts granary 5, lower granary 1, which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band 2, and Fan Gu mechanism 3 is used for solarization
Cereal on paddy skin band 2 carries out automatic turnover.
The one end for shining paddy skin band 2 is arranged in lower granary 1, and upper part is storage granary 11, and lower part is gradually to broaden from up to down
Divide the mouth of a valley 12, be provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots 13 in point mouth of a valley 12, store up and be arranged between granary 11 and point mouth of a valley 12
There is door switch 14, the top opening size of all evacuation slots 13 is identical, and the bottom opening size of all evacuation slots 13 is also identical,
Door switch 14 includes, switching motor 141 and switch rotating plate 142, switch rotating plate 142 be set to the bottom of storage granary 11 and with
The wall surface for storing up granary 11 is hinged, and switch rotating plate 142 controls its rotation by switching motor 141.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, premature rice recovering mechanism 4 includes recycling side plate 41, recycling conveyer belt 42 and elevator 43,
Recycling side plate 41 is inclined at the two sides for shining 2 width direction of paddy skin band, and recycling conveyer belt 42 is arranged under recycling side plate 41
Recycling conveyer belt 42 is arranged in close to one end of lower granary 1 in side, elevator 43.Elevator 43 includes, horizontal splicing section 431, tiltedly
To raising section 432 and feeding plate 433, the setting of horizontal splicing section 431 is below recycling conveyer belt 42, and oblique lifting section 432 is by water
Flat splicing section 431 is connected with feeding plate 433, upper opening inclination of the feeding plate 433 towards storage granary 11, horizontal splicing section 431
It is the transmission belt that surface is provided with baffle conveying 434 with oblique lifting section 432.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shining paddy skin band 2 includes, and the regression aspect 2B of sunning the face 2A and lower part on top dry face 2A
Setting is dividing below the mouth of a valley 12, and 12 bottom width of point mouth of a valley and the width of sunning face 2A match, and matches and refers to a point mouth of a valley
12 bottom widths are numerically equal to or are slightly less than the width of sunning face 2A, to prevent cereal from spilling sunning face 2A.
According to Fig.2, it shines paddy skin band 2 to fix on the ground by shaking frame 6, vibration frame 6 includes pedestal 61, vibration
Bracket 62, vibration motor 63, eccentric wheel 64 and reset spring 65, pedestal 61 are located at 62 lower section of vibration bracket, it is solid to shine paddy skin band 2
It is scheduled in vibration bracket 62, eccentric wheel 64 and reset spring 65 are arranged between pedestal 61 and vibration bracket 62, and eccentric wheel 64 pushes up
Portion offsets with 62 bottom of vibration bracket, and eccentric wheel 64 rotates under the drive of vibration motor 63.
It shines 2 edge of paddy skin band and is provided with sensing chip 22, vibration bracket 62 is fixed with first along solarization 2 length direction of paddy skin band is stated
Sensor 211 and second sensor 212, first sensor 211 are positioned close to one end of lower granary 1, and second sensor 212 is set
It sets in one end far from lower granary 1, and first sensor 211 and second sensor 212 are respectively positioned on the same side of lower granary 1.
Fan Gu mechanism 3 includes turning round belt 31 and turning over paddy driving lever 32, wherein turning over paddy driving lever 32 across in solarization paddy skin band 2
Top.Turning round 31 quantity of belt is two, is separately positioned on the two sides for shining 2 width direction of paddy skin band, turns over the both ends of paddy driving lever 32
It is separately fixed on the solarization paddy skin band 2 of two sides, turns over paddy driving lever 32 and do rotary motion under the drive for shining paddy skin band 2.Turn over paddy driving lever
The minimum point of 32 rotary tracks is affixed with the sunning top surface face 2A.
According to Fig. 7-Fig. 9, turns over paddy driving lever 32 and includes the following three types shape style:
The first turns over the fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends, and remaining intermediate position is waveform, and a wave crest wave
The distance between paddy d1 is 8-22cm.
Turn over the fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends for second, remaining intermediate position is zigzag, and it is zigzag most
Horizontal distance d2 between high point and minimum point is 8-22cm.
The fixed position that paddy driving lever 32 removes both ends is turned over, remaining intermediate position is square waveform, and wavelength d3 is 8-22cm.
The workflow of whole equipment is, firstly, cereal is put into storage granary 11, to shine the sensing chip 22 on paddy skin band 2
Initial position is at first sensor 211.Then, pass through 141 rotating switch rotating plate 142 of switching motor and rotate and shine paddy skin band 2,
Cereal is uniformly scattering into the sunning face 2A for shining paddy skin band 2 by evacuation slot 13, during trickling down, starting shock motor 63, so that
Entire solarization paddy skin band 2 is shaken the uniformity to guarantee cereal distribution.When sensing chip 22 reaches 212 position of second sensor
Place, closing door switch 14 shine paddy skin band 2 simultaneously and stop operating, to start to dry the cereal on sunning face 2A.
During sunning, revolution belt 31, which drives, to be turned over paddy driving lever 32 and plays agitation to cereal, to guarantee its sunning
Effect.It after sunning, is again started up and shines paddy skin band 2, so that the cereal of sunning face 2A, which is fallen into, receives the recycling of granary 5, shine paddy skin
Rotation with 2 is so that sensing chip 22 turns again at first sensor 211 from 212 position of second sensor, and so far one dries in the air
Solarization process is completed.
By cereal trickle down shine paddy skin band 2 process and cereal stir during, due to shine paddy skin band 2 vibration,
Turn over paddy driving lever 32 stir and the stacking of cereal itself, it is possible to cause cereal from shine 2 two sides of paddy skin band fall, at this point, falling
Under cereal can fall to recycling side plate 41 on, and along recycling side plate 41 slide into recycling 42 surface of conveyer belt, recycle conveyer belt
42 cereal for falling these are transported to the horizontal splicing section 431 of elevator 43, pass through oblique lifting section 432 and feeding plate 433
It is transmitted back in storage granary 11, avoids the waste of cereal.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine characterized by comprising lower granary (1), solarization paddy skin band (2) and Fan Gu mechanism (3),
Premature rice recovering mechanism (4) and receipts granary (5), the lower granary (1), which is used to scatter cereal, shines paddy skin band (2), described to turn over
Paddy mechanism (3) is used to carry out automatic turnover to the cereal shone on paddy skin band (2)；
In described one end for shining paddy skin band (2), upper part is storage granary (11) for the lower granary (1) setting, lower part be on to
Under point mouth of a valley (12) that gradually broadens, is provided with several diagonally disposed evacuation slots (13), the storage in the described point of mouth of a valley (12)
Door switch (14) is provided between granary (11) and the described point of mouth of a valley (12)；
The solarization paddy skin band (2) includes the sunning face (2A) on top and the regression aspect (2B) of lower part, sunning face (2A) setting
Divide below the mouth of a valley (12) described, the width of the described point of mouth of a valley (12) bottom width and the sunning face (2A) matches, described
Shine paddy skin band (2) and fixed on the ground by shaking frame (6), the vibration frame (6) includes, pedestal (61), vibration bracket (62),
Vibration motor (63), eccentric wheel (64) and reset spring (65), the pedestal (61) are located at below the vibration bracket (62),
The solarization paddy skin band (2) is fixed on the vibration bracket (62), and the eccentric wheel (64) and reset spring (65) are arranged in institute
It states between pedestal (61) and the vibration bracket (62), eccentric wheel (64) top and the vibration bracket (62) bottom phase
It supports, the eccentric wheel (64) rotates in the case where the vibration motor (63) drive；
The premature rice recovering mechanism (4) includes recycling side plate (41), recycling conveyer belt (42) and elevator (43), the recycling
Side plate (41) is inclined at the two sides for shining paddy skin band (2) width direction, and the recycling conveyer belt (42) is arranged described
The lower section of side plate (41) is recycled, elevator (43) setting is in recycling conveyer belt (42) close to the lower granary (1)
One end.
2. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Fan Gu mechanism (3) includes returning
Turn belt (31) and turns over paddy driving lever (32), wherein the paddy driving lever (32) that turns over is across the top in solarization paddy skin band (2), it is described
Turning round belt (31) quantity is two, is separately positioned on the two sides for shining paddy skin band (2) width direction, described to turn over paddy driving lever
(32) both ends are separately fixed on the solarization paddy skin band (2) of the two sides, and the paddy driving lever (32) that turns over is in the solarization paddy skin band (2)
Drive under do rotary motion.
3. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevator (43) includes water
Flat splicing section (431), oblique lifting section (432) and feeding plate (433), the horizontal splicing section (431) are arranged in the recycling
Below conveyer belt (42), the horizontal splicing section (431) is connected by the oblique lifting section (432) with the feeding plate (433),
The feeding plate (433) towards it is described storage granary (11) upper opening inclination, the horizontal splicing section (431) with it is described oblique
Raising section (432) is the transmission belt that surface is provided with baffle conveying (434).
4. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solarization paddy skin band (2) edge is set
Be equipped with sensing chip (22), vibration bracket (62) along it is described state shine paddy skin band (2) length direction be fixed with first sensor (211) and
Second sensor (212), the first sensor (211) are positioned close to one end of the lower granary (1), second sensing
Device (212) is arranged far from one end of the lower granary (1), and the first sensor (211) and second sensor (212)
It is respectively positioned on the same side of the lower granary (1).
5. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of all evacuations slot (13)
Portion's openings of sizes is identical, and the bottom opening size of all evacuations slot (13) is also identical.
6. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy driving lever (32) revolution rail
The minimum point of mark is affixed with the top surface the sunning face (2A).
7. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door switchs (14) and includes,
Switching motor (141) and switch rotating plate (142), it is described switch rotating plate (142) be set to it is described storage granary (11) bottom and
Hinged with the wall surface of storage granary (11), the switch rotating plate (142) controls its rotation by the switching motor (141).
8. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described turn over paddy driving lever (32) remove two
The fixed position at end, remaining intermediate position is waveform, and the distance between Wave crest and wave trough is 8-22cm.
9. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described turn over paddy driving lever (32) remove two
The fixed position at end, remaining intermediate position is zigzag, and the horizontal distance between zigzag the highest point and the lowest point is 8-
22cm。
10. a kind of high efficiency grain airing machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to turn over paddy driving lever (32) removing
The fixed position at both ends, remaining intermediate position is square waveform, wavelength 8-22cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711881.3U CN208446491U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711881.3U CN208446491U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208446491U true CN208446491U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65141129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721711881.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208446491U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of high efficiency grain airing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208446491U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721711881.3U patent/CN208446491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20191211 |