CN107787755A - A kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787755A CN107787755A CN201711115249.7A CN201711115249A CN107787755A CN 107787755 A CN107787755 A CN 107787755A CN 201711115249 A CN201711115249 A CN 201711115249A CN 107787755 A CN107787755 A CN 107787755A
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- eucommia
- bark
- woods
- substance content
- activity substance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content, and the breeding method includes transplanting, water and fertilizer management, ultraviolet light filter subtracts and four steps of autumn stump.This method is easy to operate, the various active content of material such as leaf bark of eucommia woods blade Content of Chlorogenic Acid, aucubin, Geniposide, geniposide and Geniposidic acid can be effectively improved, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves medical value is improved, and then greatly improves the economic benefit of leaf bark of eucommia woods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation side for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content
Method.
Background technology
The bark of eucommia (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.) is a kind of rare Chinese medicine,《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》With《Book on Chinese herbal medicine
Detailed outline》In it is on the books, in China's cultivation history of existing more than 2,000 years.The conventional bark of eucommia is mainly used as medicine with Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, and the modern times grind
Study carefully proof, the effective medicinal components of folium cortex eucommiae and Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides are essentially identical, medicinal function is basically identical.China is by folium cortex eucommiae at present
Formally it is included in《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(version in 2005), and chlorogenic acid is defined as to the main effective medicinal components of folium cortex eucommiae medicinal material.It is existing
Show for pharmacological research, there is folium cortex eucommiae decompression, regulation blood fat, cardiovascular, the pre- preventing obesity of protection, antiviral, enhancing to be immunized, prolong
Slow aging, fatigue-resisting function.Due to Chlorogenic Acid in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Leaves, aucubin, Geniposide, geniposide and Geniposidic acid
Medical value etc. various active material is increasingly subject to pay attention to, and the research of folium cortex eucommiae woods ecological culture technique is with important reality meaning
Justice, therefore it is particularly significant with the biological breeding method of bark of eucommia woods activity substance content to provide a kind of raising leaf.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content,
Leaf activity substance content can be effectively improved in the cultivation of the bark of eucommia, and it is simple to operate, it is easy to spread.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content, including：
(1) transplant
1-2 raw bark of eucommia seedling is chosen, is transplanted by distance between rows and hills 0.3m × 0.5m；By bark of eucommia seedling with after mud root dipping
It is placed in cave, backfill table soil, righting, upper and lower tension and compression bark of eucommia seedling is multiple, to ensure that bark of eucommia seedlings root fully contacts with soil,
Then it is steady and sure, backfill, compacting, pour immediately permeable；
(2) water and fertilizer management
Water consumpation management is carried out according to precipitation situation, summer in rainy season should exclude moisture in time, ensure not ponding；It is dry
Dry season should water in time.Summer top dressing, every mu is applied urea 2-3kg.
(3) ultraviolet light filter subtracts
By forest area multiple long 400cm, wide 200cm, high 180cm rectangular support frame are built in bark of eucommia seedling growth area
Installed for filter membrane, from Special filtering membrane to filter medium wave band ultraviolet light (UV-B, the 280-320nm) spoke subtracted in leaf bark of eucommia woods
Penetrate；Epiphragma is distinguished on above in growing area and thing two sides, and is punched on film, pore radius 0.3cm, filter membrane east and west sides bottom
Side away from ground 90cm height in favor of being divulged information in woods, north and south face intercommunication, in favor of maintaining relatively uniform microclimate environment.
(4) autumn stump
Stump processing is carried out to bark of eucommia plant in early autumn, height to be cut is away from ground 10cm, forms a concordant otch.
As the further optimization of the technical program, a kind of method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content of the present invention
Filter membrane is Mylar films, PET-0.125 or PET-0.35 films used by described filter subtracts ultraviolet light；Film layer number is 1-3 layers；Hole
Away from for 10cm × 10cm to 20cm × 20cm；The overlay film time is annual 1-5 months, concentrates on spring and summer season.
The present invention relates to a kind of having the beneficial effect that for method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content：Bark of eucommia seedling is entered
Row filter subtracts bark of eucommia plant leaf Content of Chlorogenic Acid increase 12.5%-32% after treatment with ultraviolet light, and aucubin content increases
Add 52.4%-90.9%, Geniposide content increase 22.9%-76%, geniposide content can increase 0-49%, Geniposidic acid
Content increases 7.2%-94.5%, greatly improves the content of bioactivity in folium cortex eucommiae, improves its medical value.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising leaf method of bark of eucommia woods activity substance content, comprises the following steps：
(1) 4 the end of month chose 1 year raw bark of eucommia seedling, with mud root dipping, was transplanted by distance between rows and hills 0.3m × 0.5m, children
Seedling is placed in cave, backfill table soil, righting, is gently carried bark of eucommia seedling, is allowed bark of eucommia seedlings root fully to be contacted with soil, then steady and sure,
Banket, be compacted, pour immediately permeable.
(2) after planting, soil moisture management is carried out depending on precipitation event, is watered during day drought, rainy season timely draining.
Once, dose is every mu and applies urea 2-3kg for summer top dressing.
(3) ultraviolet light filter is carried out to the bark of eucommia June and subtracts processing, multiple length are built in bark of eucommia growing area by forest area
400cm, wide 200cm, high 180cm rectangular support frame are installed for filter membrane, subtract leaf bark of eucommia woods from one layer of Mylar film to filter
Interior medium wave band ultraviolet light (UV-B, 280-320nm) radiation；Thing face is punched with distinguishing epiphragma above on film, and pitch-row is
20cm × 20cm, radius 0.3cm, stays 90cm to be aerated below, the intercommunication of north and south face, in favor of remaining relatively uniform stingy
Wait environment.Filter membrane covers 1 month, and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves chlorogenic acid content improves 12.5%, and Geniposide content improves 76%, geniposide
Acid content improves 23%.
(4) September foot couple bark of eucommia plant carries out stump processing, and height to be cut is that formation one is concordant to cut away from ground 10cm
Mouthful.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising leaf method of bark of eucommia woods activity substance content, comprises the following steps：
(1) 4 the end of month chose 2 years raw bark of eucommia seedling, with mud root dipping, was transplanted by distance between rows and hills 0.3m × 0.5m, children
Seedling is placed in cave, backfill table soil, righting, is gently carried bark of eucommia seedling, is allowed bark of eucommia seedlings root fully to be contacted with soil, then steady and sure,
Banket, be compacted, pour immediately permeable.
(2) after planting, soil moisture management is carried out depending on precipitation event, is watered during day drought, rainy season timely draining.
Once, dose is every mu and applies urea 2-3kg for summer top dressing.
(3) ultraviolet light filter is carried out to the bark of eucommia June and subtracts processing, multiple length are built in bark of eucommia growing area by forest area
400cm, wide 200cm, high 180cm rectangular support frame are installed for filter membrane, subtract leaf bark of eucommia woods from two layers of Mylar films to filter
Interior medium wave band ultraviolet light (UV-B, 280-320nm) radiation；Thing face is punched with distinguishing epiphragma above on film, and pitch-row is
15cm × 15cm, radius 0.3cm, stays 90cm to be aerated below, the intercommunication of north and south face, in favor of remaining relatively uniform stingy
Wait environment.Filter membrane covers 3 months, and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves chlorogenic acid content improves 31.1%, and aucubin content improves 74.9%, capital
The flat content of Buddhist nun improves 42.9%, and geniposide content improves 9.7%, and geniposide acid content improves 30%.
(4) September foot couple bark of eucommia plant carries out stump processing, and height to be cut is that formation one is concordant to cut away from ground 10cm
Mouthful.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention, fall within the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content, it is characterised in that including：(1) transplant1-2 raw bark of eucommia seedling is chosen, is transplanted by distance between rows and hills 0.3m × 0.5m；By bark of eucommia seedling with being placed in after mud root dipping In cave, backfill table soil, righting, upper and lower tension and compression bark of eucommia seedling is multiple, to ensure that bark of eucommia seedlings root fully contacts with soil, then Having peace of mind, backfill, compacting, pour immediately permeable；(2) water and fertilizer managementWater consumpation management is carried out according to precipitation situation, summer in rainy season should exclude moisture in time, ensure not ponding；Arid season Section should water in time.Summer top dressing, every mu is applied urea 2-3kg.(3) ultraviolet light filter subtractsMultiple long 400cm, wide 200cm are built in bark of eucommia seedling growth area by forest area, high 180cm rectangular support frame is used for Filter membrane is installed, and is radiated from Special filtering membrane with filtering the medium wave band ultraviolet light (UV-B, 280-320nm) subtracted in leaf bark of eucommia woods； Above in growing area and thing two sides difference epiphragma, and punched on film, pore radius 0.3cm, filter membrane east and west sides base is equal Away from ground 90cm height in favor of being divulged information in woods, north and south face intercommunication, in favor of maintaining relatively uniform microclimate environment.(4) autumn stumpStump processing is carried out to bark of eucommia plant in early autumn, height to be cut is away from ground 10cm, forms a concordant otch.
- A kind of 2. method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Watering Time need to be carried out before at 10 points in the morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, the dressing time annual 6-7 months.
- A kind of 3. method for improving leaf bark of eucommia woods activity substance content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Adopted Filter membrane is Mylar films, PET-0.125 or PET-0.35 films；Film layer number is 1-3 layers；Pitch-row is 10cm × 10cm to 20cm ×20cm；The overlay film time is annual 1-5 months, concentrates on spring and summer season.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003339236A (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting device and apparatus for plant growth, and method for plant growth |
| CN1582630A (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-02-23 | 乌鲁木齐市新市区春盈药材种植场 | Cultivation of eucommia |
| CN105766510A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting cortex eucommiae |
| CN107258332A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 陈俊豪 | The engrafting method of emperor's mandarin orange high yield |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711115249.7A patent/CN107787755A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003339236A (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting device and apparatus for plant growth, and method for plant growth |
| CN1582630A (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2005-02-23 | 乌鲁木齐市新市区春盈药材种植场 | Cultivation of eucommia |
| CN105766510A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting cortex eucommiae |
| CN107258332A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 陈俊豪 | The engrafting method of emperor's mandarin orange high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 付金颖: "环境UV_B辐射增强对叶用杜仲林叶片光合作用与活性物质含量的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 田景剑: "杜仲栽培技术", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
| 高召华: "小麦UV_B辐射防护剂的筛选及其机理探讨", 《农业环境科学学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |
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