CN107780383A - 一种防洪网墙子堤 - Google Patents

一种防洪网墙子堤 Download PDF

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CN107780383A
CN107780383A CN201610771868.0A CN201610771868A CN107780383A CN 107780383 A CN107780383 A CN 107780383A CN 201610771868 A CN201610771868 A CN 201610771868A CN 107780383 A CN107780383 A CN 107780383A
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flood control
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刘许光
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Foshan Peng Yang Commerce Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明一种防洪网墙子堤，涉及一种应急用物资，尤其涉及一种防汛用物资，其特征在于：包括有金属网（1）和耐磨环保织物（2），所述的金属网（1）组成一个长方体的框架，上方设有开口（10），四条垂直边设有连接机构（11）和折叠轴（12），基中两个相对的垂直面设有中心折叠轴（13），所述的耐磨环保织物（2）固定在金属网（1）的内部，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防洪网墙子堤，本发明可以采用机械化填装材料，机械连接安装简易，增强抗冲能力，而且采用耐磨环保织物利于回收，还具有可折叠功能，运输方便宜，可移动性强。

Description

一种防洪网墙子堤
技术领域
本发明涉及一种应急用物资，尤其涉及一种防汛用物资。
背景技术
防汛是出现险情灾情后的需要在最短时间完成临时防水工事，传统防汛材料主要有木料、麻袋、铅丝网等防汛料物，首先木料如果大量使用必定破坏生态环境，造成新的水土流失，导致新灾情，实质是生态系统恶性循环，所以近年已经不采用了。
麻袋就是在麻袋中装沙土，由于装沙需要大量的人力，严重响影抢修的时间，而且水流急时沙包容易被冲走，所以出现了用人墙抗洪的可歌可泣感人事迹，但从技术层面上说明我国的抗洪技术严重不足所导致的。
铅丝笼也称石笼网，只能装入石头，但是大部沙道附近只有沙土很少石头，所以使用范围受限制。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种防洪网墙子堤，可以采用机械化填装材料，机械连接安装简易，增强抗冲能力，而且采用耐磨环保织物利于回收，还具有可折叠功能，运输方便宜，可移动性强。
本发明提供一种防洪网墙子堤，包括有金属网1和耐磨环保织物2，所述的金属网1组成一个长方体的框架，上方设有开口10，四条垂直边设有连接机构11和折叠轴12，基中两个相对的垂直面设有中心折叠轴13，所述的耐磨环保织物2固定在金属网1的内部，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防洪网墙子堤。
所述的耐磨环保织物采用以下材料重量比编织而成：
增强性麻纤维65～72份、玄武岩纤维15～23份、树脂复合椰纤维20～36份；
所述的增强性麻纤维在增强溶液中浸泡一个月以上，再晾干制成；
所以的增强溶液采用以下材料重量配比制成：
水90～92份、高锰酸钾溶液5～6份、石灰10～12份、次氯酸钠溶液8～10份、氯化铵1～5份、氰化钾3～5份；
所述的树脂复合椰纤维在135 ℃、2 ～ 3MPa 环境下均匀浸涂配制好的复合树脂；
所述的复合树脂采用以下材料重量配比制成：
酚醛树脂50～72份、酚醛3～8份、聚丙烯6～12份、聚烯烃3～9份、聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯5～11份、聚丙烯氰6～8份。
在防汛的时候，通过网箱箱内填充石头沙子或土，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防汛网墙，起到档水的作用，与传统笼网不，不仅可以装石头，也可以装泥沙，填装材料可以就地取材，可借挖掘机、铲车等机械化填装材料，安装效率是传统沙袋的几十倍至上百倍，第二：采用折叠式设计，不但运输方便宜，可移动性强，而且在防汛的时候减少阻力，方便框架在急流中立起来，再通过填装材料渐渐伸长，当第一框架立起来，就可以连接机构11固定第二个框架立起来也是通过填装材料渐渐伸长，多个长方体的框架连接组成防汛网墙，第三：本发明采用的耐磨环保织物，不但耐磨性高，而且一定弹性和强大支撑力，首先要确保在填充和水压的两重压力立起，同时不能过硬，如果过硬不但容易损坏，而且两个框架会出来空缝，导致防汛墙不稳固；所以必须具有一定弹性可以填充两个框空位可以采用机械化填装材料，机械连接安装简易，增强抗冲能力，而且采用耐磨环保织物利于回收，还具有可折叠功能，运输方便，可移动性强。
可以采用机械化填装材料效率高，机械连接安装简易，增强抗冲能力，而且采用耐磨环保织物利于回收，还具有可折叠功能，运输方便，可移动性强。
附图说明
图1是本发明的示意图。
图2是本发明的剖面图。
图3是本发明的折叠效果图。
具体实施方式
如图1-3所示，一种防洪网墙子堤，包括有金属网1和耐磨环保织物2，所述的金属网1组成一个长方体的框架，上方设有开口10，四条垂直边设有连接机构11和折叠轴12，基中两个相对的垂直面设有中心折叠轴13，所述的耐磨环保织物2固定在金属网1的内部，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防洪网墙子堤。
所述的耐磨环保织物采用以下材料重量比编织而成：
增强性麻纤维68份、玄武岩纤维18份、树脂复合椰纤维28份；
所述的增强性麻纤维在增强溶液中浸泡一个月以上，再晾干制成；
所以的增强溶液采用以下材料重量配比制成：
水91份、高锰酸钾溶液5份、石灰11份、次氯酸钠溶液9份、氯化铵3份、氰化钾4份；
所述的树脂复合椰纤维在135 ℃、2 MPa 环境下均匀浸涂配制好的复合树脂；
所述的复合树脂采用以下材料重量配比制成：
酚醛树脂68份、酚醛6份、聚丙烯8份、聚烯烃7份、聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯8份、聚丙烯氰7份。
在防汛的时候，通过网箱箱内填充石头沙子或土，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防汛网墙，起到档水的作用，与传统笼网不，不仅可以装石头，也可以装泥沙，填装材料可以就地取材，可借挖掘机、铲车等机械化填装材料，安装效率是传统沙袋的几十倍至上百倍，第二：采用折叠式设计，不但运输方便宜，可移动性强，而且在防汛的时候减少阻力，方便框架在急流中立起来，再通过填装材料渐渐伸长，当第一框架立起来，就可以连接机构固定第二个框架立起来也是通过填装材料渐渐伸长，多个长方体的框架连接组成防汛网墙，第三：本发明采用的耐磨环保织物，不但耐磨性高，而且一定弹性、强大支撑力、耐候性高，首先要确保在填充和水压的两重压力立起，同时不能过硬，如果过硬不但容易损坏，而且两个框架会出来空缝，导致防汛墙不稳固；所以必须具有一定弹性可以填充两个框空位。
可以采用机械化填装材料，机械连接安装简易，增强抗冲能力，而且采用耐磨环保织物利于回收，还具有可折叠功能，运输方便，可移动性强。
最后应说明的是：显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (2)

1.一种防洪网墙子堤，其特征在于：包括有金属网（1）和耐磨环保织物（2），所述的金属网（1）组成一个长方体的框架，上方设有开口（10），四条垂直边设有连接机构（11）和折叠轴（12），基中两个相对的垂直面设有中心折叠轴（13），所述的耐磨环保织物（2）固定在金属网（1）的内部，由多个长方体的框架连接组成防洪网墙子堤。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防洪网墙子堤，其特征在于所述的耐磨环保织物采用以下材料重量比编织而成：
增强性麻纤维65～72份、玄武岩纤维15～23份、树脂复合椰纤维20～36份；
所述的增强性麻纤维在增强溶液中浸泡一个月以上，再晾干制成；
所以的增强溶液采用以下材料重量配比制成：
水90～92份、高锰酸钾溶液5～6份、石灰10～12份、次氯酸钠溶液8～10份、氯化铵1～5份、氰化钾3～5份；
所述的树脂复合椰纤维在135 ℃、2 ～ 3MPa 环境下均匀浸涂配制好的复合树脂；
所述的复合树脂采用以下材料重量配比制成：
酚醛树脂50～72份、酚醛3～8份、聚丙烯6～12份、聚烯烃3～9份、聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯5～11份、聚丙烯氰6～8份。
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CN109083168A (zh) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-25 北京市门头沟水利工程有限公司 简易土石笼袋围堰

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