CN107776430A - 共享电动汽车充电桩 - Google Patents

共享电动汽车充电桩 Download PDF

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CN107776430A
CN107776430A CN201711044800.3A CN201711044800A CN107776430A CN 107776430 A CN107776430 A CN 107776430A CN 201711044800 A CN201711044800 A CN 201711044800A CN 107776430 A CN107776430 A CN 107776430A
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field controller
sent
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charging pile
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代辉
李御空
刘永强
温海康
李文超
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Chengdu Han Du Science And Technology Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/20Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了共享电动汽车充电桩,包括现场控制器和连接在现场控制器上的RFID识别模块、显示屏、数据库、整流变压模块和继电器,所述继电器通过上连接有充电接头,所述整流变压模块通过保险装置接入电力线;通过在共享汽车里安装RFID芯片,将该车型的充电参数录入RFID芯片中,充电时充电桩通过RFID识别模块读取对应车辆中的RFID芯片,获取充电参数发送到现场控制器,现场控制器根据充电参数控制继电器和整流变压器动作。本方案具有以下优点:自动匹配共享汽车的充电参数,便于操作;还可以手动输入充电参数,能适应更多的车型。

Description

共享电动汽车充电桩
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽车充电桩,具体涉及共享电动汽车充电桩。
背景技术
汽车共享,是指许多人合用一辆车,即开车人对车辆只有使用权,而没有所有权,有点类似于在租车行里短时间包车。它手续简便,打个电话或通过网上就可以预约订车。汽车共享一般是通过某个公司来协调车辆,并负责车辆的保险和停放等问题。这种方式不仅可以省钱,而且有助于缓解交通堵塞,以及公路的磨损,减少空气污染,降低对能量的依赖性,发展前景极为广阔。
充电桩其功能类似于加油站里面的加油机,可以固定在地面或墙壁,安装于公共建筑(公共楼宇、商场、公共停车场等)和居民小区停车场或充电站内,可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电。充电桩的输入端与交流电网直接连接,输出端都装有充电插头用于为电动汽车充电。充电桩一般提供常规充电和快速充电两种充电方式,人们可以使用特定的充电卡在充电桩提供的人机交互操作界面上刷卡使用,进行相应的充电方式、充电时间、费用数据打印等操作,充电桩显示屏能显示充电量、费用、充电时间等数据。
现有的电动汽车充电桩一般只能与一种充电接口适配,或者需要手动输入充电参数,对于共享汽车来说,增加的操作的难度,不利于推广。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有的电动汽车充电桩一般只能与一种充电接口适配,或者需要手动输入充电参数,对于共享汽车来说,增加的操作的难度,不利于推广,目的在于提供共享电动汽车充电桩,解决现有的电动汽车充电桩一般只能与一种充电接口适配,或者需要手动输入充电参数,对于共享汽车来说,增加的操作的难度,不利于推广的问题。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:
共享电动汽车充电桩,包括现场控制器和连接在现场控制器上的RFID识别模块、显示屏、数据库、整流变压模块和继电器,所述继电器通过上连接有充电接头,所述整流变压模块通过保险装置接入电力线;
现场控制器:接收RFID识别模块发送的车辆信息,读取数据库中的信息进行对比后生成控制信号发送到整流变压模块和继电器;将系统的工作参数作为显示信号发送到显示屏;
RFID识别模块:识别安装在共享汽车上的RFID标签的信息,将RFID标签的信息作为车辆信息发送到现场控制器;
数据库:为现场控制器提供数据支持;
显示屏:接收现场控制器发送的显示信号进行显示;
充电接头:为电动汽车充电;
整流变压器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号将电力线上的工频电转化为与充电接头匹配的直流电;
继电器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号进行动作。
通过在共享汽车里安装RFID芯片,将该车型的充电参数录入RFID芯片中,充电时充电桩通过RFID识别模块读取对应车辆中的RFID芯片,获取充电参数发送到现场控制器,现场控制器根据充电参数控制继电器和整流变压器动作。
所述电力线上还连接有服务器和PLC通信模块,所述PLC通信模块与现场控制器连接,所述服务器还接入互联网中。不带有RFID标签的私人车辆可以通过用户端接入互联网与服务器连接,通过服务器控制现场控制器工作。
所述现场控制器上还连接有数据输入模块。在无法自动获取车辆的充电参数时,用户可以通过数据输入模块手动输入车辆的充电参数完成充电。
所述现场控制器上还连接有图像采集模块和报警装置。由于是公用设备,使用时难免会出现一些问题甚至是蓄意的破坏,采用在现场控制器上安装图像采集模块和报警装置的方法,实时记录设备的使用情况,出现问题及时报警。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果:
1、本发明共享电动汽车充电桩,自动匹配共享汽车的充电参数,便于操作;
2、本发明共享电动汽车充电桩,还可以手动输入充电参数,能适应更多的车型。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
如图1所示,本发明共享电动汽车充电桩,包括STM32现场控制器和连接在现场控制器上的RFID识别模块、LED显示屏、数据库、整流变压模块和继电器,所述继电器通过上连接有充电接头,所述整流变压模块通过保险装置接入电力线;通过在共享汽车里安装RFID芯片,将该车型的充电参数录入RFID芯片中,充电时充电桩通过RFID识别模块读取对应车辆中的RFID芯片,获取充电参数发送到现场控制器,现场控制器根据充电参数控制继电器和整流变压器动作。所述电力线上还连接有服务器和PLC通信模块,所述PLC通信模块与现场控制器连接,所述服务器还接入互联网中。不带有RFID标签的私人车辆可以通过用户端接入互联网与服务器连接,通过服务器控制现场控制器工作。所述现场控制器上还连接有数据输入模块。在无法自动获取车辆的充电参数时,用户可以通过数据输入模块手动输入车辆的充电参数完成充电。所述现场控制器上还连接有图像采集模块和报警装置。由于是公用设备,使用时难免会出现一些问题甚至是蓄意的破坏,采用在现场控制器上安装图像采集模块和报警装置的方法,实时记录设备的使用情况,出现问题及时报警。
现场控制器:接收RFID识别模块发送的车辆信息,读取数据库中的信息进行对比后生成控制信号发送到整流变压模块和继电器;将系统的工作参数作为显示信号发送到显示屏;
RFID识别模块:识别安装在共享汽车上的RFID标签的信息,将RFID标签的信息作为车辆信息发送到现场控制器;
数据库:为现场控制器提供数据支持;
显示屏:接收现场控制器发送的显示信号进行显示;
充电接头:为电动汽车充电;
整流变压器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号将电力线上的工频电转化为与充电接头匹配的直流电;
继电器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号进行动作。
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.共享电动汽车充电桩,其特征在于,包括现场控制器和连接在现场控制器上的RFID识别模块、显示屏、数据库、整流变压模块和继电器,所述继电器通过上连接有充电接头,所述整流变压模块通过保险装置接入电力线;
现场控制器:接收RFID识别模块发送的车辆信息,读取数据库中的信息进行对比后生成控制信号发送到整流变压模块和继电器;将系统的工作参数作为显示信号发送到显示屏;
RFID识别模块:识别安装在共享汽车上的RFID标签的信息,将RFID标签的信息作为车辆信息发送到现场控制器;
数据库:为现场控制器提供数据支持;
显示屏:接收现场控制器发送的显示信号进行显示;
充电接头:为电动汽车充电;
整流变压器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号将电力线上的工频电转化为与充电接头匹配的直流电;
继电器:接收现场控制器发送的控制信号,根据控制信号进行动作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的共享电动汽车充电桩,其特征在于,所述电力线上还连接有服务器和PLC通信模块,所述PLC通信模块与现场控制器连接,所述服务器还接入互联网中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的共享电动汽车充电桩,其特征在于,所述现场控制器上还连接有数据输入模块。
4.根据权利要求1所述的共享电动汽车充电桩,其特征在于,所述现场控制器上还连接有图像采集模块和报警装置。
CN201711044800.3A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 共享电动汽车充电桩 Withdrawn CN107776430A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108365656A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-03 孟增丽 一种汽车充电桩安全防护系统
CN112216026A (zh) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-12 北京握奇智能科技有限公司 一种基于前装obu的电动汽车充电无感支付方法及系统
CN112297935A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-02 武汉蔚来能源有限公司 车辆充电管理方法、系统及计算机存储介质

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108365656A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-03 孟增丽 一种汽车充电桩安全防护系统
CN112216026A (zh) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-12 北京握奇智能科技有限公司 一种基于前装obu的电动汽车充电无感支付方法及系统
CN112297935A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-02 武汉蔚来能源有限公司 车辆充电管理方法、系统及计算机存储介质

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