CN107775722A - A kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole - Google Patents

A kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107775722A
CN107775722A CN201711083954.3A CN201711083954A CN107775722A CN 107775722 A CN107775722 A CN 107775722A CN 201711083954 A CN201711083954 A CN 201711083954A CN 107775722 A CN107775722 A CN 107775722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
aspect ratio
control system
sliding block
shaped hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711083954.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡中伟
徐西鹏
赖志远
邵铭剑
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaqiao University filed Critical Huaqiao University
Priority to CN201711083954.3A priority Critical patent/CN107775722A/en
Publication of CN107775722A publication Critical patent/CN107775722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/26Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, including machine tool main body and control system, the machine tool main body includes workbench, column, slide rail, sliding block, stepper motor and angle regulator, electricity driving displacement platform is installed on workbench, stepper motor connection sliding block, the angle regulator is installed on sliding block, attaching has ultrasonic vibration installation thereon, pressure sensor is installed on ultrasonic vibration installation, control system connects electricity driving displacement platform, pressure sensor, stepper motor, angle regulator and ultrasonic vibration installation.Control system adjusts tool heads shaft core position by control slide block and angle regulator, ensure that the depth of parallelism between tool heads axis and the direction of motion, avoids tool heads angle and punches that direction is not parallel to cause tool heads to bend or fracture.Control system realizes that tonnage is adjusted by pressure sensor, is also advantageous for controlling Hole Wall Roughness while protecting tool heads and workpiece.

Description

A kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic machining unit, more particularly to a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, small irregularly-shaped hole Precision ultrasonic puncher.
Background technology
Ultrasonic machining is a kind of new processing method that recent decades grow up, and is widely used in hard brittle material Precision Machining, including ultrasonic perforation processing.Ultrasound punching principle is to drive abrasive particle to impact by the ultrasonic frequency vibratory of tool heads Workpiece surface, reach the purpose for removing workpiece material.For the hole machined of hard brittle material, ultrasound punching has effect well Fruit.But the problems such as existing ultrasonic punch device generally existing precision is low, crudy is poor, it is not high to be only used for required precision Occasion, can not be applied to precision element hole machined.One kind ultrasound that utility model patent CN201020139124.5 is provided Puncher has preferable machining accuracy, can complete the Precision Machining in hard brittle material hole.But due to using ultrasonic milling Mill method, circular hole can only be processed, can not be processed for the small profiled holes of big aspect ratio.And patent of invention CN201510394635.9, although giving the principle of ultrasonic perforation processing, structure is excessively simple, can not realize big aspect ratio Small profiled holes Precision Machining.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the punching of the precision ultrasonic of a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, small irregularly-shaped hole Machine, solve existing ultrasonic punching machine and inaccurate, easy generation punching defect is positioned when processing hard brittle material and can not be processed The problem of big aspect ratio hole, small irregularly-shaped hole.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, including machine tool main body and control System, the machine tool main body include workbench, column, slide rail, sliding block and stepper motor, and the column is arranged on workbench one Side, the slide rail are installed on column, and the sliding block is slipped on slide rail, the stepper motor be installed at the top of the slide rail and It is connected with the sliding block to drive sliding block to move up and down, the control system connects the stepper motor;
Also include angle regulator, the angle regulator is installed on sliding block and energy opposing slider rotates, described Attaching has ultrasonic vibration installation on angle regulator, and the control system connects the angle regulator and ultrasonic vibration dress Put, pressure sensor is installed on the ultrasonic vibration installation, the control system connects the pressure sensor;
Electricity driving displacement platform is installed, it is described to drive that the control system connects the electricity driving displacement platform on the workbench Electricity driving displacement platform, which coordinates, positions the ultrasonic vibration installation.
Among one embodiment:The ultrasonic vibration installation includes ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transformer, two level ultrasonic transformer and instrument Head, the tool heads adjust angle to coordinate the electricity driving displacement platform by the angle-regulating block.
Among one embodiment:The cross sectional shape of the tool heads is square, regular hexagon or triangle.
Among one embodiment:Abrasive material pond is fixed with the electricity driving displacement platform, fixture is installed in the abrasive material pond.
Among one embodiment:Abrasive material is provided with the abrasive material pond, the abrasive material is boron carbide, carborundum, aluminum oxide and gold Hard rock.
Among one embodiment:Also include shell, the shell is arranged on the column.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, control system adjusts the shaft core position of tool heads by control slide block and angle regulator, ensure that tool heads The depth of parallelism between axis and the direction of motion, avoid tool heads angle with punching direction it is not parallel cause at tool heads occur it is curved Song fractures, and ensure that the precision in processing hole, the processing in especially big aspect ratio hole, also reduces production cost.Control system Realize that tonnage is adjusted by connecting pressure sensor, realize that constant pressure is processed, while tool heads and workpiece is protected The control of Hole Wall Roughness is also advantageous for, machining accuracy is high.
2nd, tool heads can be changed, and be needed to select different sizes and tool heads of different shapes to be punched according to punching, According to the performance of workpiece or the required precision in processing hole different abrasive materials can also be selected to be processed.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the ultrasonic vibration installation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
It refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, including Machine tool main body 1 and control system 2, the machine tool main body 1 include workbench 10, column 11, slide rail 12, sliding block 13 and stepper motor 14。
In the present embodiment, the column 11 is fixedly mounted on the side of the workbench 10 vertically, and the slide rail 12 is fixed On column 11, the sliding block 13 is slipped on slide rail 12, and the stepper motor 14 is connected with the sliding block 13 and can driven Movable slider 13 moves up and down along slide rail 12, and the control system 2 is by connecting stepper motor 14 come the amount of movement of control slide block 13.
The angled adjusting means 15 of attaching is gone back on the sliding block, the angle regulator 15 can the left/right rotation of opposing slider 13 It is dynamic.Attaching has ultrasonic vibration installation 16 on the angle regulator 15, as shown in figure 3, the ultrasonic vibration installation 16 includes Ultrasonic transducer 161, ultrasonic transformer 162, two level ultrasonic transformer 163 and tool heads 164.
The ultrasonic vibration installation 16 can need to design different frequency and various amplitude according to processing.
The tool heads 164 can need to be designed to different sizes and different shape, at processing profiled hole, institute according to punching Stating tool heads 164 can be changed as needed, and the cross sectional shapes of the tool heads 164 can be square, regular hexagon, triangle Shape etc., is not limited thereto.
The control system 2 connects the sliding block 13, angle regulator 15 and ultrasonic vibration installation 16, the control system 2 adjust the shaft core position of the tool heads 164 by connecting the angle regulator 15, make the motion of its axis and sliding block 13 Direction keeping parallelism, when carrying out deep hole machining to hard brittle material, avoid tool heads angle and punch that direction is not parallel leads Tool heads are caused to bear the phenomenon that larger moment of flexure bends or even fractureed.
Specifically, the big aspect ratio hole is mainly that the aspect ratio of finger-hole is more than 5;The micro hole refers mainly to diameter and existed 0.2-1mm hole.
In addition, being also equipped with pressure sensor 17 on the ultrasonic vibration installation 16, the control system 2 connects the pressure Force snesor 17 realizes the regulation of tonnage, and specifically, tonnage control is measure processing by pressure sensor 17 Pressure, and coordinate sliding block 13, angle regulator 15 and ultrasonic vibration installation 16 to form closed-loop control, realize that constant pressure adds Work, is also advantageous for the control of Hole Wall Roughness while tool heads and workpiece is protected, and machining accuracy is high.
Electricity driving displacement platform 101 is installed on the workbench 10, abrasive material pond 102 is fixed with the electricity driving displacement platform 101, Fixture 103 is installed in the abrasive material pond 102, when being processed, workpiece is fixed in abrasive material pond 102 by fixture 103, institute State control system 2 and connect the electricity driving displacement platform 101 to drive the electricity driving displacement platform 101 accurate movement in the horizontal plane, from And realize and processing hole center is accurately positioned.
Abrasive material is provided with the abrasive material pond 102, the abrasive material can be boron carbide, carborundum, aluminum oxide, diamond etc.. Specifically, the abrasive material can root punching tool material performance selection, can be conventional abrasive material such as boron carbide, carborundum and oxidation Aluminium or super hard abrasive such as diamond, Abrasive Particle Size can also select according to the required precision in processing hole, and required precision is higher , select compared with small particle abrasive particle, required precision is relatively low, then selects thicker abrasive grit size.
The precision ultrasonic puncher also includes shell 3, and the shell 3 is arranged on the column 11, and cover set it is described Stepper motor 14 and ultrasonic vibration installation 16, play a part of dustproof and waterproof.
It is described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited according to this, i.e., according to The equivalent changes and modifications that the scope of the claims of the present invention and description are made, all should still it belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, including machine tool main body and control are System, the machine tool main body include workbench, column, slide rail, sliding block and stepper motor, and the column is arranged on workbench side, The slide rail is installed on column, and the sliding block is slipped on slide rail, the stepper motor be installed at the top of the slide rail and with The sliding block is connected to drive sliding block to move up and down, and the control system connects the stepper motor, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Angle regulator is included, the angle regulator is installed on sliding block and energy opposing slider rotates, the angle regulator Upper attaching has ultrasonic vibration installation, and the control system connects the angle regulator and ultrasonic vibration installation, the ultrasound Pressure sensor is installed, the control system connects the pressure sensor on vibrating device;
Electricity driving displacement platform is installed, it is described electronic to drive that the control system connects the electricity driving displacement platform on the workbench Displacement platform, which coordinates, positions the ultrasonic vibration installation.
2. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material according to claim 1, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, its It is characterised by:The ultrasonic vibration installation includes ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transformer, two level ultrasonic transformer and tool heads, the tool heads Angle is adjusted by the angle-regulating block.
3. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material according to claim 2, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, its It is characterised by:The cross sectional shape of the tool heads is square, regular hexagon or triangle.
4. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material according to claim 1, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, its It is characterised by:Abrasive material pond is fixed with the electricity driving displacement platform, fixture is installed in the abrasive material pond.
5. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material according to claim 4, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, its It is characterised by:Abrasive material is provided with the abrasive material pond, the abrasive material is boron carbide, carborundum, aluminum oxide and diamond.
6. a kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material according to claim 1, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole, its It is characterised by:Also include shell, the shell is arranged on the column.
CN201711083954.3A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, the precision ultrasonic puncher of small irregularly-shaped hole Pending CN107775722A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449558A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 北京无线电测量研究所 A kind of ferrite duct processing unit (plant) for phase shifter
CN109514357A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 江西福格新能源传动技术有限公司 Automotive transmission straight spur gear end chamfer process equipment
CN110465985A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 广东工业大学 A kind of ultrasonic drilling device
CN111250746A (en) * 2020-01-24 2020-06-09 北京理工大学 Method and device for electromagnetic sound multi-field composite auxiliary drilling of tiny deep hole
CN114393721A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-26 广州志橙半导体有限公司 Ultrasonic multi-hole punching device
CN114700754A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 江苏信泰化工装备有限公司 Machining equipment for machining precise holes
CN114878752A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-09 中北大学 Double-frequency ultrasonic cavitation experimental device with multiple degrees of freedom

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136818A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-30 Souzou Kagaku:Kk Ultrasonic drilling, working device therefor and working tool therefor
CN103481123A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-01 北京迪蒙特佳工模具技术有限公司 Automatic ultrasonic truing processing machine for wire-drawing die and processing method
CN104440397A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 杭州电子科技大学 Ultrasonic wave ultrasonic cutting main shaft longitudinal vibrating cutting force detection platform
CN204221530U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 广东海洋大学 Pearl, pearl core ultrasonic drilling and patterning apparatus
CN206123949U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-04-26 西安理工大学 Fine cutting process system under ultrasonication of hard brittle material
CN106670297A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-17 山东大学 Rotary ultrasonic compound incremental forming device and method based on real-time feedback
CN207593968U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-07-10 华侨大学 A kind of precision ultrasonic puncher of the big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, small irregularly-shaped hole

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136818A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-30 Souzou Kagaku:Kk Ultrasonic drilling, working device therefor and working tool therefor
CN103481123A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-01 北京迪蒙特佳工模具技术有限公司 Automatic ultrasonic truing processing machine for wire-drawing die and processing method
CN204221530U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 广东海洋大学 Pearl, pearl core ultrasonic drilling and patterning apparatus
CN104440397A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 杭州电子科技大学 Ultrasonic wave ultrasonic cutting main shaft longitudinal vibrating cutting force detection platform
CN206123949U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-04-26 西安理工大学 Fine cutting process system under ultrasonication of hard brittle material
CN106670297A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-17 山东大学 Rotary ultrasonic compound incremental forming device and method based on real-time feedback
CN207593968U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-07-10 华侨大学 A kind of precision ultrasonic puncher of the big aspect ratio of hard brittle material, small irregularly-shaped hole

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449558A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 北京无线电测量研究所 A kind of ferrite duct processing unit (plant) for phase shifter
CN109514357A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 江西福格新能源传动技术有限公司 Automotive transmission straight spur gear end chamfer process equipment
CN110465985A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 广东工业大学 A kind of ultrasonic drilling device
CN110465985B (en) * 2019-09-12 2023-11-14 广东工业大学 Ultrasonic perforating device
CN111250746A (en) * 2020-01-24 2020-06-09 北京理工大学 Method and device for electromagnetic sound multi-field composite auxiliary drilling of tiny deep hole
CN111250746B (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-06 北京理工大学 Method and device for electromagnetic sound multi-field composite auxiliary drilling of tiny deep hole
CN114393721A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-26 广州志橙半导体有限公司 Ultrasonic multi-hole punching device
CN114878752A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-09 中北大学 Double-frequency ultrasonic cavitation experimental device with multiple degrees of freedom
CN114700754A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 江苏信泰化工装备有限公司 Machining equipment for machining precise holes

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Application publication date: 20180309