CN107765756A - 拨杆结构及采用该拨杆结构的遥控器、控制方法 - Google Patents

拨杆结构及采用该拨杆结构的遥控器、控制方法 Download PDF

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CN107765756A
CN107765756A CN201711097048.9A CN201711097048A CN107765756A CN 107765756 A CN107765756 A CN 107765756A CN 201711097048 A CN201711097048 A CN 201711097048A CN 107765756 A CN107765756 A CN 107765756A
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driving lever
button
mobile device
control method
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CN107765756B (zh
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彭涛
唐尹
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/01Arrangements of two or more controlling members with respect to one another
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/02Means preventing undesired movements of a controlling member which can be moved in two or more separate steps or ways, e.g. restricting to a stepwise movement or to a particular sequence of movements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/05Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04792Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rotary control around the axis of the controlling member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04796Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rectilinear control along the axis of the controlling member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
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    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/105Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles comprising arrangements for illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04748Position sensor for rotary movement, e.g. potentiometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04751Position sensor for linear movement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04766Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04774Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional switches or sensors on the handle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:操作遥控器,以控制所述遥控器发出控制信号,从而调节移动装置的信息,其中,所述移动装置的信息包括所述移动装置的姿态。特别地,所述移动装置可以为无人飞行器。

Description

拨杆结构及采用该拨杆结构的遥控器、控制方法
本申请是申请号为201480021550.X的中国发明专利申请(申请日:2014年12月2日;发明名称:拨杆结构及采用该拨杆结构的遥控器)的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按键结构,特别涉及一种拨杆结构及采用该拨杆结构的遥控器、控制方法。
背景技术
拨杆结构是手持式操控设备,例如,单反相机、无人飞行器的遥控器等,常有的一种操作结构,通过手指操纵拨杆结构的拨杆,可以快速的调节飞行器或者相机的工作参数等。
在上述常见的单反相机或者无人飞行器的遥控器的控制方式中,传统的拨杆结构一般仅提供单一操作功能,没有和其他操作功能进行组合。然而,对于此类设备来说,由于手指活动的范围有限,操作者通常需要多个拨杆结构或其他控制结构共同配合完成一个操作功能,或者,多个操作功能分别需要不同的拨杆结构,因此,控制较为不便。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明有必要提供一种控制较为方便的拨杆结构。
一种拨杆结构,包括:
基座;
可活动地与所述基座连接的按键;
围绕所述按键设置、并且可活动地与所述基座连接的拨杆,所述拨杆的活动方式与所述按键的活动方式不相同;以及
用于获取所述按键以及所述拨杆的活动状态信息的传感器。
在其中一个实施例中,所述按键相对于所述基座可滑动,或/及所述拨杆绕所述按键可转动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述按键的滑动方向与所述拨杆的长度方向重合。
在其中一个实施例中,所述按键包括连接杆,所述连接杆插入所述基座,并且沿所述连接杆的长度方向在所述基座内可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述按键还包括设于所述连接杆一端的按钮,通过所述按钮按压所述连接杆。
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接杆穿过所述拨杆,并且相对于所述拨杆可滑动,所述拨杆以所述连接杆为转轴。
在其中一个实施例中,所述拨杆包括转动部以及与所述转动部连接的拨动部,通过所述拨动部带动所述转动部绕所述连接杆转动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述转动部的顶面设有用于容置所述按钮的容置槽,所述按钮在所述容置槽内可滑动,所述连接杆穿过所述容置槽的底部。
在其中一个实施例中,所述拨杆还包括旋转筒,所述旋转筒的一端为开口端,另一端设有供所述连接杆穿过的通孔,所述开口端与所述转动部固定连接。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括转动触发件,所述转动触发件与所述旋转筒远离所述转动部的一端固定连接,所述转动触发件与所述传感器对应设置,通过感测所述转动触发件的转动状态而获取所述拨杆的转动状态信息。
在其中一个实施例中,所述转动触发件为套筒,所述套筒与所述旋转筒对接,并且所述旋转筒设有所述通孔的端部固定在所述套筒内,以带动所述套筒转动。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于在转动时提供一阻尼的转动手感机构。
在其中一个实施例中,所述转动手感机构包括弹性复位件、滚珠以及多个限位部,所述多个限位部设于所述基座上,并且间隔设置;所述转动触发件设有用于收容所述弹性复位件及所述滚珠的收容槽,所述滚珠与所述弹性复位件抵接,并且可选择性地与其中一个所述限位部相配合,以提供一个转动阻力;
或者,所述转动手感机构包括弹性卡条、以及多个间隔设置的限位部,所述基座及所述转动触发件的其中一个上设有所述弹性卡条,另外一个上设有所述多个限位部,所述弹性卡条可选择性地与其中一个所述限位部相抵接,以提供一个转动阻力。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于承载所述传感器的电路板,所述基座包括用于容置所述转动触发件及所述传感器的安装筒,所述安装筒与所述电路板固定连接,以形成一个密封腔。
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装筒远离所述电路板的一端的端面设有容置部,所述容置部的底部设有连通所述安装筒的内腔的贯穿孔,所述转动部可转动地收容在所述容置部内,所述旋转筒穿过所述贯穿孔。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括锁固件,所述连接杆远离所述按钮的一端穿过所述转动触发件后与所述锁固件连接,以阻止所述连接杆从所述转动触发件上脱落。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给所述连接杆的滑动复位件。
在其中一个实施例中,所述传感器包括如下至少一种:角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器,距离传感器,直线位移传感器,线速度传感器,线加速度传感器,压力传感器。
在其中一个实施例中,所述拨杆转动后,松开所述拨杆,所述拨杆可自动回中至原始位置;
或者,所述拨杆转动后,松开所述拨杆,所述拨杆可停留在当前转动位置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述按键滑动后,松开所述按键,所述按键可自动复位至原始位置;
或者,所述按键滑动后,松开所述按键,所述按键可停留在当前滑动位置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述基座包括围绕所述拨杆一周的导光部。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括与所述导光部对应设置的发光元件。
一种遥控器,包括:
上述的拨杆结构;
与所述传感器电连接的控制器;以及
与所述控制器电连接的信号发射装置;
其中,所述传感器将所述活动状态信息传递给所述控制器,所述控制器通过所述信号发射装置发射出相应的控制信号。
在其中一个实施例中,所述基座包括围绕所述拨杆一周的导光部。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括与所述导光部对应设置的发光元件,所述发光元件通过发光颜色或/及发光状态来表示提示信息。
在其中一个实施例中,所述提示信息用于提示如下至少一种:按键的操作状态,拨杆的操作状态,被遥控对象的状态。
上述拨杆结构的包括按键以及围绕按键设置的拨杆,以便于可选择性地操作按键或拨杆,例如,拨杆可以绕一转轴转动,或者按键沿预设方向滑动等等,通过传感器获取拨杆的转动信息状态以及按键的滑动状态信息,以便于通过一种活动模式或多种操作模式组合起来操作拨杆结构,达到实现多种操作功能的目的,从而无需设置多个拨杆结构,或者其他控制结构,即可实现多种功能的控制。因此,通过上述拨杆结构控制多种功能较为方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施方式一的遥控器的原理图;
图2为图1所示的拨杆结构的示意图;
图3为本发明的实施方式二的遥控器的原理图;
图4为图3所示遥控器的立体图;
图5为图4所示的遥控器的局部示意图;
图6为图4所示的拨杆结构的分解图;
图7为图4所示的拨杆结构的轴向剖视图;
图8为图6所示的拨杆结构的基座的仰视图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本发明的实施方式提供一种拨杆结构,包括基座、拨杆、按键以及传感器。所述按键与所述基座可活动连接。所述拨杆围绕所述按键设置,并且与所述基座可活动连接。传感器用于获取所述按键以及所述拨杆的活动状态信息。
所述按键及所述拨杆的活动方式可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在其中一些实施例中,所述按键相对于所述基座可滑动,所述拨杆与所述基座可转动连接,并且绕所述按键可转动。
在其中一些实施例中,所述拨杆结构还包括围绕所述拨杆设置的导光部。所述导光部可以与所述基座一体成型,或者分开设置。
在其中一些实施例中,所述拨杆结构还包括与所述导光部对应设置的发光元件。
基于上述拨杆结构,本发明的实施方式还提供一种遥控器。
所述遥控器包括上述拨杆结构、控制器、以及信号发射装置。所述控制器与所述传感器电连接。所述信号发射装置与所述控制器电连接。其中,所述传感器将所述活动状态信息传递给所述控制器,所述控制器通过所述信号发射装置发射出相应的控制信号。
基于上述遥控器,本发明的实施方式还提供一种控制方法。所述控制方法通过操作上述拨杆结构,来控制遥控装置,例如,可以控制移动装置、成像装置、云台、传感器、基座等等。
需要说明的是,上述拨杆结构不限于应用于遥控器上,也可以应用于其他装置上,例如,手机,平板电脑等等。
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图1及图2,本发明的实施方式一的遥控器100,包括拨杆结构101、控制器102、以及信号发射装置103。其中,拨杆结构101,包括基座110、拨杆120、按键130以及传感器140。
基座110的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,可以采用本领域技术人员常用的结构,在此不再详细赘述。
按键130可活动地与基座110连接。具体地,按键130包括一插入拨杆120的连接杆131。按键130的活动连接方式可以为以连接杆131为枢轴转动,沿连接杆131的长度方向滑动,以连接杆131为摆轴摆动等。
拨杆120可活动地与基座110连接,并围绕按键130设置。拨杆120的可活动连接方式可以为拨杆120绕一转轴转动,拨杆120沿一预设方向滑动,拨杆120沿一预设方向摆动等等。
拨杆120的活动方式与按键130的活动方式可以相同,也可以不同。例如,当拨杆120绕按键130转动时,拨杆120可以以按键130的连接杆131为转轴,按键130沿连接杆131的长度方向滑动。
传感器140用于获取拨杆120以及拨杆120的活动状态信息。传感器140的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,如下述各实施例所述。
当所述按键130转动时,传感器140包括用于感测按键130的转动状态信息的按键传感器140a。例如,按键传感器140a可以为角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器等等。
相应地,按键130的活动状态信息可以为按键130转动的角度,按键130相对于零点位置的转动角度,按键130的转动速度,按键130转动时的角加速度,按键130转动时受到的扭力大小等。
按键130转动后可以自动复位,即,按键130转动后,松开按键130,按键130可自动回中至原始位置;或者,按键130转动后也可以不自动复位,即,按键130转动后,松开按键130,按键130可停留在当前转动位置。
当按键130沿一预设方向滑动时,传感器140包括用于感测按键130的滑动状态信息的按键传感器140a。例如,按键传感器140a可以为距离传感器,直线位移传感器,线速度传感器,线加速度传感器,压力传感器等。
相应地,按键130的滑动状态信息可以为按键130滑动的距离,按键130滑动的位移,按键130的滑动速度,按键130滑动时的加速度,按键130滑动时受到的压力大小等。
按键130滑动后可自动复位,即,按键130滑动后,松开按键130,按键130可自动复位至原始位置。按键130滑动后也可以不自动复位,即,按键130滑动后,松开按键130,按键130可停留在当前滑动位置。
当按键130沿一预设方向摆动时,传感器140包括用于感测按键130的摆动状态信息的按键传感器140a。例如,按键传感器140a可以为角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器等。
相应地,按键130的摆动状态信息可以为按键130摆动的角度,按键130相对于零点位置的摆动角度,按键130的摆动速度,按键130摆动时的角加速度,按键130摆动时受到的扭力大小。
按键130摆动后可以自动复位,即,按键130摆动后,松开按键130,按键130可自动复位至原始位置。或者,按键130摆动后也可以不自动复位,即,按键130摆动后,松开按键130,按键130可停留在当前摆动位置。
当所述拨杆120绕一转轴转动时,传感器140包括用于感测拨杆120的转动状态信息的拨杆传感器140b。例如,拨杆传感器140b可以为角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器等。
相应地,拨杆120的活动状态信息可以为拨杆120转动的角度,拨杆120相对于零点位置的转动角度,拨杆120的转动速度,拨杆120转动时的角加速度,拨杆120转动时受到的扭力大小等。
拨杆120转动后可自动复位,即,拨杆120转动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可自动回中至原始位置。或者,拨杆120转动后也可以不自动复位,即,拨杆120转动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可停留在当前转动位置。
当拨杆120沿预设方向滑动时,传感器140包括用于感测拨杆120的滑动状态信息的拨杆传感器140b。例如,拨杆传感器140b可以为距离传感器,直线位移传感器,线速度传感器,线加速度传感器,压力传感器等。
相应地,拨杆120的滑动状态信息可以为拨杆120滑动的距离,拨杆120滑动的位移,拨杆120的滑动速度,拨杆120滑动时的加速度,拨杆120滑动时受到的压力大小等。
拨杆120滑动后可自动复位,即,拨杆120滑动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可自动复位至原始位置。或者,拨杆120滑动后不自动复位,即,拨杆120滑动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可停留在当前滑动位置。
当拨杆120沿一预设方向摆动时,传感器140包括用于感测拨杆120的摆动状态信息的拨杆传感器140b。例如,拨杆传感器140b可以为角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器等。
相应地,拨杆120的摆动状态信息可以为拨杆120摆动的角度,拨杆120相对于零点位置的摆动角度,拨杆120的摆动速度,拨杆120摆动时的角加速度,拨杆120摆动时受到的扭力大小。
拨杆120摆动后可以自动复位,即,拨杆120摆动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可自动复位至原始位置。或者,拨杆120摆动后也可以不自动复位,拨杆120摆动后,松开拨杆120,拨杆120可停留在当前摆动位置。
所述拨杆结构101还包括围绕拨杆120设置的导光部160。所述导光部160用于将发光元件的光线导出,并围绕拨杆120周围射出,以起到提示作用。该导光部160导出的光线可以用于按键130或/拨杆120的操作提示,或者拨杆结构101的控制信号的反馈提示等。
所述拨杆结构101还包括与所述导光部160对应设置的发光元件,所述发光元件通过发光颜色或/及发光状态来表示提示信息。例如,所述发光元件可以为三基色LED,采用不同的颜色表示不同的提示信息。或者,所述发光元件采用不同的发光状态,如闪烁,常亮,一长一短的发光等,来表示不同的提示信息。
所述提示信息用于提示如下至少一种:按键130的操作状态,拨杆120的操作状态,被遥控对象的状态。例如,当开始操作按键130时,发光元件开始闪烁。或者,当开始操作拨杆120时,发光元件常亮。或者,当操作拨杆结构101控制UAV返航时,UAV开始返航时,发光元件开始闪烁,直至UAV降落后,发光元件停止闪烁。
控制器102与传感器140电连接。所述控制器102的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,控制器102可以为设有控制电路的电路板,或者控制芯片等等。
信号发射装置103与控制器102电连接。其中,传感器140将拨杆120以及按键130的活动状态信息传递给控制器102,控制器102通过信号发射装置103发射出相应的控制信号。
信号发射装置103的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,信号发射装置103可以为天线,高清图像传输装置等。
基于上述遥控器100,本发明还提供一种控制方法。
本发明的实施方式的控制方法,采用上述的遥控器100,方法包括如下步骤:操作拨杆结构101,控制器102通过信号发射装置103发射出控制信号。
其中,操作拨杆结构101的步骤可以为转动拨杆120,摆动拨杆120,按压拨杆120,按压按键130,转动按键130,摆动按键130等等。
所述控制信号可以用于调节移动装置的信息,成像装置的信息,云台的信息,传感器单元的信息,基站的信息等。
具体地,移动装置的信息可以为移动物体的姿态,移动物体的移动模式,移动物体的移动速度,移动物体的移动高度,移动物体的移动方向等等。
移动装置可以为空中移动装置,水面移动装置,水中移动装置,地面移动装置。所述空中移动装置可以为UAV、空中移动基站等。所述地面移动装置可以为遥控战车、遥控玩具等。所述水中移动装置可以玩具潜艇等。所述水面移动装置可以为遥控船等。
成像装置的信息可以为成像装置的工作模式,成像装置的快门时间,成像装置的光圈大小,成像装置的感光度,成像装置的预览图像等。所述成像装置可以为相机、摄像头、摄像机等。
云台的信息包括如下至少一种:云台的姿态,云台的控制模式。云台可以为手持云台、车载云台、UAV搭载的云台等。
传感器140的信息包括如下至少一种:传感器单元的工作状态,传感器单元的工作参数。传感器单元可以为高度计、测距传感器等等。
所述基站的信息包括如下至少一种:所述基站的工作状态,所述基站的控制模式。所述基站可以为UAV地面基站、UAV空中基站等。
请参阅图3、图4及图5,本发明的实施方式二的遥控器200,包括拨杆结构201、控制器202、信号发射装置203。其中,拨杆结构201,包括基座210、按键220、拨杆230、以及传感器240。
请参阅图6、图7及图8,基座210的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在图示的实施例中,基座210包括安装筒211及多个安装凸耳213,多个安装凸耳213设于安装筒211的外壁上,并且间隔设置。
进一步的,基座210包括围绕拨杆230一周的导光部215。具体在图示的实施例中,安装筒211由透光材料制成,安装筒211的周壁为该导光部215。
进一步的,还包括与导光部215对应设置的发光元件250。具体地,发光元件250与安装筒211的一端的端面相对设置,通过安装筒211的周壁将光线导出至安装筒211的另一端的端面。
所述导光部215用于将发光元件250的光线导出,并围绕拨杆230周围射出,以起到提示作用。该导光部215导出的光线可以用于按键220或/拨杆230的操作提示,或者拨杆结构201的控制信号的反馈提示等等。
所述发光元件250通过发光颜色或/及发光状态来表示提示信息。例如,所述发光元件250可以为三基色LED,采用不同的颜色表示不同的提示信息。或者,所述发光元件250采用不同的发光状态,如闪烁,常亮,一长一短的发光等,来表示不同的提示信息。
所述提示信息用于提示如下至少一种:按键220的操作状态,拨杆230的操作状态,被遥控对象的状态。例如,当开始操作按键220时,发光元件250开始闪烁。或者,当开始操作拨杆230时,发光元件250常亮。或者,当操作拨杆结构201控制UAV返航时,UAV开始返航时,发光元件250开始闪烁,直至UAV降落后,发光元件250停止闪烁。
按键220可相对于基座210滑动。具体在图示的实施例中,按键220包括连接杆221,连接杆221插入基座210,并且沿连接杆221的长度方向在基座210内可滑动。
进一步的,按键220还包括设于连接杆221一端的按钮223,通过按钮223按压连接杆221。
拨杆230可转动地与基座210连接,并且绕按键220可转动。优选地,按键220的滑动方向与拨杆230的长度方向重合,例如,在图示的实施例中,连接杆221穿过拨杆230,并且相对于拨杆230可滑动,拨杆230以连接杆221为转轴。
拨杆230的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在图示的实施例中,拨杆230包括转动部231以及与转动部231连接的拨动部233,通过拨动部233带动转动部231绕按键220的连接杆221转动。
进一步的,转动部231的顶面设有用于容置按钮223的容置槽236,按钮223在容置槽236内可滑动,连接杆221穿过容置槽236的底部。
进一步的,拨杆230还包括旋转筒235,旋转筒235的一端为开口端,另一端设有供连接杆221穿过的通孔235a,该开口端与转动部231固定连接。
具体地,旋转筒235穿过基座210的安装筒211,并且在基座210的安装筒211内可转动。
传感器240用于获取拨杆230的转动状态信息以及按键220的滑动状态信息。
传感器240的具体结构可以根据不同的需求来设计,例如,当传感器240用于获取拨杆230的转动状态信息,传感器240包括如下至少一种:角度传感器,角位移传感器,角速度传感器,角加速度传感器,扭力传感器。
相应地,转动状态信息可以包括如下至少一种:拨杆230转动的角度,拨杆230相对于零点位置的转动角度,拨杆230的转动速度,拨杆230转动时的角加速度,拨杆230转动时受到的扭力大小。
具体在图示的实施例中,拨杆230与传感器240构成档位开关,即,传感器240包括多档位式的角位移传感器。
操作拨杆230时,拨杆230可以自动复位,即,拨杆230转动后,松开拨杆230,拨杆230可自动回中至原始位置。或者,拨杆230不可以自动复位,即,拨杆230转动后,松开拨杆230,拨杆230可停留在当前转动位置。
当传感器240用于获取按键220的滑动状态信息,传感器240可以包括如下至少一种:距离传感器,直线位移传感器,线速度传感器,线加速度传感器,压力传感器。
相应地,滑动状态信息可以包括如下至少一种:按键220滑动的距离,按键220滑动的位移,按键220的滑动速度,按键220滑动时的加速度,按键220滑动时受到的压力大小。
具体在图示的实施例中,按键220与传感器240构成按压开关,即,传感器240包括开关式的压力传感器。
操作按键220时,按键220可以自动复位,即,按键220滑动后,松开按键220,按键220可自动复位至原始位置。或者,按键220不可以自动复位,即,按键220滑动后,松开按键220,按键220可停留在当前滑动位置。
进一步的,拨杆结构201还包括转动触发件260,转动触发件260与拨杆230的旋转筒235远离转动部231的一端固定连接,转动触发件260与传感器240对应设置,通过感测转动触发件260的转动状态而获取拨杆230的转动状态信息。
转动触发件260的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在图示的实施例中,转动触发件260为套筒,套筒与旋转筒235对接,并且旋转筒235设有通孔235a的端部固定在套筒内,以带动套筒转动。
进一步的,还包括锁固件270,连接杆221远离按钮223的一端穿过转动触发件260后与锁固件270连接,以阻止连接杆221从转动触发件260上脱落。
进一步的,拨杆结构201还包括用于在转动时提供一阻尼的转动手感机构280,转动手感机构280与转动触发件260连接。
转动手感机构280的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在图示的实施例中,转动手感机构280包括弹性复位件281、滚珠283以及多个限位部285。多个限位部285设于基座210上,并且间隔设置。转动触发件260设有用于收容弹性复位件281及滚珠283的收容槽261,滚珠283与弹性复位件281抵接,并且可选择性地与其中一个限位部285相配合,以提供一个转动阻力。
具体地,收容槽261设于套筒一端的端面,并沿套筒的轴向延伸。
进一步的,套筒的另一端的端面设有触发凸台263,传感器240通过感应触发凸台263的转动转台而获取拨杆230的转动状态信息。
在其他实施例中,转动手感机构280包括弹性卡条、以及多个间隔设置的限位部285。基座210及转动触发件260的其中一个上设有弹性卡条,另外一个上设有多个限位部285,弹性卡条可选择性地与其中一个限位部285相抵接,以提供一个转动阻力。
限位部285的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,限位部285可以为半球形的凹槽,连续的齿纹,V形的凸台等。
进一步的,拨杆结构201还包括用于承载传感器240的电路板291,转动触发件260及传感器240均容置在基座210的安装筒211,安装筒211与电路板291固定连接,以形成一个密封腔。
具体地,发光元件250及传感器240均固定在电路板291上,并且与电路板291电连接。
进一步的,基座210的安装筒211远离电路板291的一端的端面设有容置部216,容置部216的底部设有连通安装筒211的内腔的贯穿孔217,拨杆230的转动部231可转动地收容在容置部216内,旋转筒235穿过贯穿孔217。
进一步的,拨杆结构201还包括用于提供一弹性回复力给连接杆221的滑动复位件293。
滑动复位件293的连接方式可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,在图示的实施例中,滑动复位件293套设在连接杆221上,并且收容在拨杆230的旋转筒235内。滑动复位件293可以为压缩弹簧,拉伸弹簧,弹片,弹性橡胶筒等等。
进一步的,拨杆结构201还包括轴套297,轴套297固定地套设在连接杆221上,滑动复位件293的两端分别与轴套297、以及旋转筒235设有通孔235a的一端相抵接。
具体地,滑动复位件293的两端分别与按钮223、以及旋转筒235设有通孔235a的一端相抵接。
需要说明的是,转动触发件260也可以省略,此时,旋转筒235远离转动部231的开口端与传感器240对应设置,通过感测旋转筒235的转动状态而获取拨杆230的转动状态信息。
控制器202与传感器240电连接。所述控制器202的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,控制器202可以为设有控制电路的电路板291,或者控制芯片等等。
信号发射装置203与控制器202电连接。其中,传感器240将拨杆230的转动状态信息及按键220的滑动状态信息传递给控制器202,控制器202通过信号发射装置203发射出相应的控制信号。
信号发射装置203的具体结构可以根据不同需求来设计,例如,信号发射装置203可以为天线,高清图像传输装置等等。
上述拨杆结构的包括按键以及围绕按键设置的拨杆,以便于可选择性地操作按键或拨杆,例如,拨杆可以绕一转轴转动,或者按键沿预设方向滑动等等,通过传感器获取拨杆的转动信息状态以及按键的滑动状态信息,以便于通过一种活动模式或多种操作模式组合起来操作拨杆结构,达到实现多种操作功能的目的,从而无需设置多个拨杆结构,或者其他控制结构,即可实现多种功能的控制。因此,通过上述拨杆结构控制多种功能较为方便。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (14)

1.一种控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:操作遥控器,以控制所述遥控器发出控制信号,从而调节移动装置的信息,其中,所述移动装置的信息包括所述移动装置的姿态。
2.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动装置的信息还包括如下至少一种:所述移动装置的移动模式,所述移动装置的移动速度,所述移动装置的移动高度,所述移动装置的移动方向。
3.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述调节移动装置的信息包括控制所述移动装置返航。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:发出提示信息,以提示如下至少一种:所述遥控器的按键的操作状态,所述遥控器的拨杆的操作状态,所述移动装置的状态。
5.根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,提示所述移动装置的状态包括提示所述移动装置是否返航。
6.根据权利要求1-3和5中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述遥控器包括拨杆结构,所述拨杆结构包括按键和拨杆,
所述操作遥控器的步骤包括如下至少一种:转动所述拨杆,摆动所述拨杆,按压所述拨杆,按压所述按键,转动所述按键,摆动所述按键。
7.根据权利要求1-3和5中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制信号还用于调节如下至少一种:成像装置的信息,云台的信息,传感器单元的信息,基站的信息。
8.根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述成像装置的信息包括如下至少一种:所述成像装置的工作模式,所述成像装置的快门时间,所述成像装置的光圈大小,所述成像装置的感光度,所述成像装置的预览图像。
9.根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述云台的信息包括如下至少一种:所述云台的姿态,所述云台的控制模式。
10.根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述传感器单元的信息包括如下至少一种:所述传感器单元的工作状态,所述传感器单元的工作参数。
11.根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述基站的信息包括如下至少一种:所述基站的工作状态,所述基站的控制模式。
12.根据权利要求1-3、5和8-11中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动装置为无人飞行器。
13.根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述遥控器包括发光元件,所述发光元件通过发光颜色或/及发光状态来表示所述提示信息。
14.根据权利要求13所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述提示所述移动装置是否返航的步骤包括:
当所述移动装置开始返航时,所述发光元件开始闪烁,直至所述移动装置降落后,所述发光元件停止闪烁。
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