CN107761657A - A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump - Google Patents
A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump Download PDFInfo
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- CN107761657A CN107761657A CN201711033311.8A CN201711033311A CN107761657A CN 107761657 A CN107761657 A CN 107761657A CN 201711033311 A CN201711033311 A CN 201711033311A CN 107761657 A CN107761657 A CN 107761657A
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- slope
- refuse dump
- plant
- artificial wetland
- plain stage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, the top of the slope of refuse dump sets some top of the slope Plant Ponds, each top of the slope Plant Pond is provided with several current wetlands, each top of the slope Plant Pond is connected with its current wetland around its setting by top of the slope plant irrigation canals and ditches；Charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches and lower surface artificial wetland are provided with along the bottom of the refuse dump, the charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches are communicated in lower surface artificial wetland, the lower surface artificial wetland is communicated in bottom Plant Pond, when the rainwater for carrying silt enters in the bottom Plant Pond after lower surface artificial wetland deposits.By the invention it is possible to make full use of seasonal water source, washing away for water source side slope is reduced.While geological disaster is reduced, the purification of the structure and rainwater of the landscape ecosystem of North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape ecosystem constructing technology field, and in particular to one kind is arranged based on North large-scale coal-electricity base
Tu Chang landscape ecosystem.
Background technology
Northern drought, and rainy season more concentrate, for North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is easy to cause
The geological disasters such as soil erosion.Have at present much on the technology that the ecosystem is built in refuse dump, mainly rebuild plant, shape
Into greening etc..But also not specifically for the refuse dump landscape ecosystem of boreal climate feature.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of landscape based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump
The ecosystem, seasonal water source can be made full use of, reduce washing away for water source side slope, so as to reduce the same of geological disaster
When, realize the purification of the structure and rainwater of landscape ecosystem.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, the top of the slope of refuse dump set some top of the slope
Plant Pond, each top of the slope Plant Pond is provided with several current wetlands, each top of the slope Plant Pond surrounds with it
Its current wetland set is connected by top of the slope plant irrigation canals and ditches；Along the refuse dump bottom be provided with charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches and
Lower surface artificial wetland, the charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches are communicated in lower surface artificial wetland, the lower surface person who lives in exile
Work wetland is communicated in bottom Plant Pond, when carry silt rainwater after the lower surface artificial wetland deposit enter described in
In the Plant Pond of bottom.
Further, when refuse dump has plain stage of slope, flowed on plain stage of slope at least provided with a plain stage of slope surface
Artificial swamp, by plain stage of slope pipeline communication between the plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland of each plain stage of slope, and it is same
Directly connected between the plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland of plain stage of slope by plain stage of slope plant irrigation canals and ditches；The top of the slope plant
The pool is by top of the slope pipeline communication in plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland, and the top of the slope pipeline is provided with valve.
Further, the every 20 mu of areas of the top of the slope set a top of the slope Plant Pond.
Further, the top of the slope Plant Pond area is 200m2, depth 2m.
Further, the current wetland area is 100m2, depth 0.5m.
Further, one plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland is set per 100m along the plain stage of slope.
Further, the plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland is long 10m, wide 2m, deep 1m.
Further, the area of the lower surface artificial wetland is 1 mu, and depth is 0.3 meter, in sector.
Further, the charge for remittance Plant Pond area is 5 mu, and depth is 1.5 meters.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：By the invention it is possible to make full use of seasonal water source, water source side slope is reduced
Wash away.While geological disaster is reduced, realize the landscape ecosystem of North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump structure and
The purification of rainwater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, it is necessary to which explanation, following examples are with this technology
Premised on scheme, detailed embodiment and specific operating process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this
Embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, it is 200m that the every 20 mu of areas of the top of the slope of refuse dump, which set an area,2, depth 2m top of the slope plant
The pool 1 (geotextiles of laying antiseepage), it is 100m that several areas are designed around each top of the slope Plant Pond2, depth 0.5
The current wetland 2 of rice, top of the slope Plant Pond 1 and current wetland 2 are connected by top of the slope plant irrigation canals and ditches 3 (a width of 1.0 meters, depth is 0.3 meter)
It is logical.
For there is the refuse dump of plain stage of slope, at each plain stage of slope, one is designed every 100 meters along plain stage of slope
The plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland 4 (geotextiles of laying antiseepage) of long (10 meters) × wide (2 meters) × depth (1 meter), same to one side
Plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland 4 on the platform of slope is directly connected by plain stage of slope plant irrigation canals and ditches 5, plain stage of slope plant ditch
5 a width of 1.0 meters of canal, depth are 0.3 meter.Plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland 4 on each plain stage of slope then passes through plain stage of slope
Pipeline 7 is connected.
The bottom top of the slope pipeline 6 of top of the slope Plant Pond 1 is communicated to closest plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland 4,
The top of the slope pipeline 6 is provided with valve, for draining and irrigation.
Along at about 4 meters of the bottom on refuse dump slope, one a width of 1.0 meters are built, depth is 0.5 meter of charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches 8,
By charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches 8, by one lower surface artificial wetland 9 of rainwater remittance of refuse dump, (area is 1 mu of ground, and depth is
0.3 meter, in sector), the lower surface artificial wetland 9 is communicated in a bottom Plant Pond 11 by irrigation canals and ditches 10, carries silt
Rainwater it is deposited after enter the bottom Plant Pond 11 (area is about 5 mu, and depth is about 1.5 meters).The bottom Plant Pond
11 can utilize nature depression or hand excavation, and bottom is compacted using 0.3 meter of clay.
Current wetland is set by the top of the slope in refuse dump and plant irrigation canals and ditches carry out rainwater-collecting and charge for remittance, unnecessary water enter
Enter the Plant Pond of top of the slope, fully collect top of the slope rainwater so as to reduce washing away for top of the slope rainwater side slope, provided when arid and irrigate life
State water.Plain stage of slope set plant irrigation canals and ditches and surface current artificial wetland be in order to further carry out rainwater-collecting, it is as more as possible
Collection rainwater and reduce platform rainwater side slope and wash away, further reduce soil erosion of side slope.Plant irrigation canals and ditches, the table of bottom of slope
Surface current artificial swamp and Plant Pond, it is further collection rainwater, while increasing hillside fields landscape, is supplied water for arid ecosystems with water extraction
Source, so as to establish the landscape ecosystem based on northern refuse dump, this system realizes refuse dump rainwater and dams layer by layer, be sharp layer by layer
With, reduce refuse dump soil erosion while, establish landscape ecosystem, purified Rainwater Quality.
For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be more than and design, provide various corresponding
Change and deform, and all these change and deformation, should be construed as being included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that the top of the slope of refuse dump is set
Some top of the slope Plant Ponds are put, each top of the slope Plant Pond is provided with several current wetlands, each top of the slope plant
The pool is connected with its current wetland around its setting by top of the slope plant irrigation canals and ditches；Charge for remittance is provided with along the bottom of the refuse dump
Plant irrigation canals and ditches and lower surface artificial wetland, the charge for remittance plant irrigation canals and ditches are communicated in lower surface artificial wetland, the bottom
Portion surface current artificial wetland is communicated in bottom Plant Pond, when the rainwater for carrying silt deposits in the lower surface artificial wetland
Enter afterwards in the bottom Plant Pond.
2. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 1 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
When refuse dump has plain stage of slope, at least provided with a plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland, each side slope on plain stage of slope
By plain stage of slope pipeline communication between the plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland of platform, and the plain stage of slope of same plain stage of slope
Directly connected between surface current artificial wetland by plain stage of slope plant irrigation canals and ditches；The top of the slope Plant Pond passes through top of the slope pipeline communication
In plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland, and the top of the slope pipeline is provided with valve.
3. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 1 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
The every 20 mu of areas of top of the slope set a top of the slope Plant Pond.
4. the landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump according to claim 1 or 3, its feature exist
In the top of the slope Plant Pond area is 200m2, depth 2m.
5. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 1 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
The current wetland area is 100m2, depth 0.5m.
6. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 2 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
Along the plain stage of slope, one plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland is set per 100m.
7. the landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump according to claim 2 or 6, its feature exist
In the plain stage of slope surface current artificial wetland is long 10m, wide 2m, deep 1m.
8. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 1 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
The area of the lower surface artificial wetland is 1 mu, and depth is 0.3 meter, in sector.
9. the landscape ecosystem according to claim 1 based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump, it is characterised in that
The charge for remittance Plant Pond area is 5 mu, and depth is 1.5 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711033311.8A CN107761657A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711033311.8A CN107761657A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107761657A true CN107761657A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711033311.8A Pending CN107761657A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of landscape ecosystem based on North large-scale coal-electricity base refuse dump |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374118A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of preventing control method of the north opencast coal mine dump slope instability and soil erosion |
| CN112431594A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-02 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Green mine construction process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016554A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 贵州华源环保科技发展有限公司 | Landscape ecological treatment system |
| CN104234010A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 内蒙古大学 | Construction method for ecological draining and accumulating water channel |
| CN204662619U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-09-23 | 锡林浩特市森华生态建设有限公司 | Refuse dump flood control, retaining, gravity irrigation system |
| CN107032499A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-11 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of mine water Middle Scale Landscape Ecology system model |
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711033311.8A patent/CN107761657A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016554A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 贵州华源环保科技发展有限公司 | Landscape ecological treatment system |
| CN104234010A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 内蒙古大学 | Construction method for ecological draining and accumulating water channel |
| CN204662619U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-09-23 | 锡林浩特市森华生态建设有限公司 | Refuse dump flood control, retaining, gravity irrigation system |
| CN107032499A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-11 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of mine water Middle Scale Landscape Ecology system model |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374118A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of preventing control method of the north opencast coal mine dump slope instability and soil erosion |
| CN112431594A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-02 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Green mine construction process |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |
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