CN107759289A - The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in a kind of reduction rice - Google Patents

The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in a kind of reduction rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107759289A
CN107759289A CN201711276992.0A CN201711276992A CN107759289A CN 107759289 A CN107759289 A CN 107759289A CN 201711276992 A CN201711276992 A CN 201711276992A CN 107759289 A CN107759289 A CN 107759289A
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rice
foliar fertilizer
preparation
cadmium content
novel mercapto
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CN201711276992.0A
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CN107759289B (en
Inventor
黄永春
王新民
刘仲齐
刘红梅
王常荣
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Tianjin Zhibicheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for reducing the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice, the foliar fertilizer is using dimercaptosuccinic acid and allyl cysteine as primary raw material, it is aided with starch again and particle is made in dextrin, vacuum packaging, it is reduced the new foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice, the foliar fertilizer was uniformly sprayed in rice leaf surface in Rice Heading florescence;It is unstable to be oxidized easily because dimercaptosuccinic acid and allyl cysteine contain sulfydryl, therefore vacuum drying and vacuum packaging are used in the present invention in formulation process.

Description

The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in a kind of reduction rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of novel mercapto blade face for reducing cadmium content in rice The preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
Cadmium is one of most strong heavy metal element of bio-toxicity.Be mainly collected in kidney, liver, bone, cardiovascular system, Immune system etc..Chemism of the cadmium in soil is strong, toxicity is lasting, endangers the mankind easily by the enrichment of food chain and is good for Health.Soil heavy metal cadmium situation very severe, in April, 2014, the national Soil Pollution Investigation publication of announcement was shown, The point position exceeding standard rate highest of cadmium, the cadmium pollution of wherein rice terrace are the severeest.
Rice is the maximum cereal crops of Chinese cultivated area, and the grain source that China is important.Rice is easily enriched with Heavy metal cadmium, harm to the human body degree is larger after cadmium pollution rice is eaten for a long time, and itai-itai is the disease that typical cadmium triggers.Cadmium It is difficult to excrete after into human body, the half-life period in human body reaches 10-25.The Hunan poison rice event of 2013, causes The extensive concerns of various circles of society.
To reduce cadmium content in rice, scientist develops a variety of methods at present.Quick lime is such as added in soil, is reduced P in soil H values can play is passivated Cadmium in Soil to a certain extent, and reaching reduces the purpose that cadmium is transported into rice.Also someone develops Go out and the method that porous adsorbent carries out adsorbing fixing to cadmium is added into soil.It is higher cost to be present in these methods, and Long-term a large amount of uses may change soil physical chemistry property, potential ecological risk be present.In addition, somebody have developed Leaf surface conditioning agent, a certain degree of production-increasing function can be not only played after spraying on rice leaf, but also cadmium can be reduced Transhipment into rice.But the factor such as this kind of conditioner climate, soil nutrient has a great influence, there is that effect is unstable to ask Topic.The invention belongs to a kind of foliar fertilizer for blocking cadmium ion to be transported into rice.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of novel mercapto for reducing cadmium content in rice The preparation method of foliar fertilizer.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content, comprises the following steps in a kind of reduction rice:
A, 180-360mM dimercaptosuccinic acids are weighed with balance, 400-600mM allyl cysteine, be dissolved in dense Spend in the sodium hydroxide solution for 1.0M/L, add water and be diluted to 1 liter;
B, 150-250g starch is added in the aqueous solution into step A, 250-350g dextrin, is well mixed, softwood is made, Agglomerating, light pressure is held to dissipate;
C, the softwood obtained in step B was extruded into 20 mesh copper sieve, wet granular is made, is placed in vacuum drying chamber in 45- 10-15 hours are dried under reduced pressure at 55 DEG C;
D, the dry particle obtained in step C is separated into fine powder with 80 mesh sieves and 100 mesh sieves, collection can by 80 mesh sieves and The particle of 100 mesh sieves can not be passed through;
E, the particle obtained in step D is vacuum-packed in polybag on vacuum packing machine according to 100g/ bags, i.e., Can.
Preferably, in described step A, after the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution of addition is diluted with water, regulation pH value is 8.0- 8.5 it is defined.
Preferably, the application method of described novel mercapto foliar fertilizer is:In Rice Heading florescence, according to 100g/ mus Dosage, take foliar fertilizer to be dissolved in 30L water, uniformly spray in rice leaf surface.
The present invention is advantageous in that:Using dimercaptosuccinic acid and allyl cysteine to be main former in the present invention Material, then be aided with starch and particle is made in dextrin, vacuum packaging, it is reduced the new foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice, the blade face Fertilizer was uniformly sprayed in rice leaf surface in Rice Heading florescence;Due to dimercaptosuccinic acid and the Guang ammonia of pi-allyl half Acid contains sulfydryl, unstable to be oxidized easily, therefore uses vacuum drying and vacuum packet in the present invention in formulation process Dress.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content, comprises the following steps in a kind of reduction rice:
A, 280mM dimercaptosuccinic acids are weighed with balance, 500mM allyl cysteine, it is 1.0M/ to be dissolved in concentration In L sodium hydroxide solution, add water and be diluted to 1 liter;
B, 200g starch is added in the aqueous solution into step A, 200g dextrin, is well mixed, softwood is made, holds into Group, light pressure dissipate;
C, the softwood obtained in step B was extruded into 20 mesh copper sieve, wet granular is made, is placed in vacuum drying chamber in 50 DEG C Under be dried under reduced pressure 12 hours;
D, the dry particle obtained in step C is separated into fine powder with 80 mesh sieves and 100 mesh sieves, collection can by 80 mesh sieves and The particle of 100 mesh sieves can not be passed through;
E, the particle obtained in step D is vacuum-packed in polybag on vacuum packing machine according to 100g/ bags, i.e., Can.
In described step A, after the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution of addition is diluted with water, regulation pH value is defined for 8.0-8.5.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content, comprises the following steps in a kind of reduction rice:
A, 360mM dimercaptosuccinic acids are weighed with balance, 400mM allyl cysteine, it is 1.0M/ to be dissolved in concentration In L sodium hydroxide solution, add water and be diluted to 1 liter;
B, 250g starch is added in the aqueous solution into step A, 250g dextrin, is well mixed, softwood is made, holds into Group, light pressure dissipate;
C, the softwood obtained in step B was extruded into 20 mesh copper sieve, wet granular is made, is placed in vacuum drying chamber in 55 DEG C Under be dried under reduced pressure 10 hours;
D, the dry particle obtained in step C is separated into fine powder with 80 mesh sieves and 100 mesh sieves, collection can by 80 mesh sieves and The particle of 100 mesh sieves can not be passed through;
E, the particle obtained in step D is vacuum-packed in polybag on vacuum packing machine according to 100g/ bags, i.e., Can.
In described step A, after the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution of addition is diluted with water, regulation pH value is defined for 8.0-8.5.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content, comprises the following steps in a kind of reduction rice:
A, 180mM dimercaptosuccinic acids are weighed with balance, 600mM allyl cysteine, it is 1.0M/ to be dissolved in concentration In L sodium hydroxide solution, add water and be diluted to 1 liter;
B, 150g starch is added in the aqueous solution into step A, 350g dextrin, is well mixed, softwood is made, holds into Group, light pressure dissipate;
C, the softwood obtained in step B was extruded into 20 mesh copper sieve, wet granular is made, is placed in vacuum drying chamber in 45 DEG C Under be dried under reduced pressure 15 hours;
D, the dry particle obtained in step C is separated into fine powder with 80 mesh sieves and 100 mesh sieves, collection can by 80 mesh sieves and The particle of 100 mesh sieves can not be passed through;
E, the particle obtained in step D is vacuum-packed in polybag on vacuum packing machine according to 100g/ bags, i.e., Can.
In described step A, after the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution of addition is diluted with water, regulation pH value is defined for 8.0-8.5.
The application method of described embodiment 1-3 novel mercapto foliar fertilizer is:In Rice Heading florescence, according to The dosage of 100g/ mus, takes foliar fertilizer to be dissolved in 30L water, uniformly sprays in rice leaf surface.
Tested using the foliar fertilizer of embodiment 1, detect the novel mercapto blade face for reducing cadmium content in rice of the present invention The using effect of fertilizer, specific data are shown in Table 1;
Table 1 uses actual measurement drop cadmium data in this product rice
By data above it is recognised that the present invention reduce rice in cadmium content novel mercapto foliar fertilizer drop cadmium rate with The dosage of foliar fertilizer has direct relation, but when usage amount is reached more than 100g/ mus, increase dosage does not have to drop cadmium effect Significantly improve, therefore it is preferred that the usage amount of novel mercapto foliar fertilizer is 100g/ mus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method for reducing the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, 180-360mM dimercaptosuccinic acids are weighed with balance, 400-600mM allyl cysteine, being dissolved in concentration is In 1.0M/L sodium hydroxide solution, add water and be diluted to 1 liter;
B, 150-250g starch is added in the aqueous solution into step A, 250-350g dextrin, is well mixed, softwood is made, is held Agglomerating, light pressure dissipates;
C, the softwood obtained in step B was extruded into 20 mesh copper sieve, wet granular is made, is placed in vacuum drying chamber in 45-55 DEG C Under be dried under reduced pressure 10-15 hours;
D, the dry particle obtained in step C is separated into fine powder with 80 mesh sieves and 100 mesh sieves, collection can be by 80 mesh sieves and can not Pass through the particle of 100 mesh sieves;
E, the particle obtained in step D is vacuum-packed in polybag on vacuum packing machine according to 100g/ bags, you can.
2. the preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that In described step A, after the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution of addition is diluted with water, regulation pH value is defined for 8.0-8.5.
3. the preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that In described step B, the addition of starch and dextrin is respectively 200g and 300g.
4. the preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The application method of described novel mercapto foliar fertilizer is:In Rice Heading florescence, according to the dosage of 60-120g/ mus, blade face is taken Fertilizer is dissolved in 30L water, is uniformly sprayed in rice leaf surface.
5. the preparation method of the novel mercapto foliar fertilizer of cadmium content in rice is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The application method of described novel mercapto foliar fertilizer is:In Rice Heading florescence, according to the dosage of 100g/ mus, foliar fertilizer is taken It is dissolved in 30L water, uniformly sprays in rice leaf surface.
CN201711276992.0A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Preparation method of sulfydryl foliar fertilizer for reducing cadmium content in rice Active CN107759289B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207586A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-06 湖南农业大学 Method for reducing cadmium content of rice by using cysteine
CN114903042A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-16 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 Regulator for promoting growth of plants at low temperature, preparation method and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005231950A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Yoshizawa Lime Industry Fertilizer having function for insolubilizing cadmium compound
CN105566439A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-11 湖北大学 Mercapto-peptide, preparation method and applications thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005231950A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Yoshizawa Lime Industry Fertilizer having function for insolubilizing cadmium compound
CN105566439A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-11 湖北大学 Mercapto-peptide, preparation method and applications thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207586A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-06 湖南农业大学 Method for reducing cadmium content of rice by using cysteine
CN114903042A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-16 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 Regulator for promoting growth of plants at low temperature, preparation method and application
CN114903042B (en) * 2022-05-11 2023-09-12 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 Regulator for promoting plant growth at low temperature, preparation method and application

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