CN107746341A - A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers - Google Patents
A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN107746341A CN107746341A CN201711247315.6A CN201711247315A CN107746341A CN 107746341 A CN107746341 A CN 107746341A CN 201711247315 A CN201711247315 A CN 201711247315A CN 107746341 A CN107746341 A CN 107746341A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- dihydrogen phosphate
- ammonium dihydrogen
- different flowers
- ammonium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers, using deionized water as solvent, each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, 45~50mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 12.5~17mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, 2~5mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.22~0.45mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.08mg/L of copper sulphate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, 50~70mg/L of biology enzyme.Identical trace element needed for different flowers is directed to, is prepared, nutrient solution nutritional ingredient is perfect, prepare simply, practicality is high, solves the problems, such as the unbalanced supply of nutrient in general nutrient solution, flowers normal growth can be promoted, there is very big popularization practical value in Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mill water culture nutrient solution field, is a kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers specifically.
Background technology
Water planting is to use modern biotechnology, with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, to common plant, flower
Grass is tamed.Because convenient, cheap, clean, floral leaf healthy growth is carried and looked after, fish fry can be reached enjoys together picture.
Mill water culture nutrient solution is through biofermentation, chemical chela using environmental organism ecology symbiosis technology and Mycorrhizal Symbiosiss principle
A kind of novel water culture plant nutrient solution of the technique synthesis such as conjunction, physically activated, has the effect of plant nutrient and water correction, can
The growth factors such as water, fertilizer, air and heat are provided to plant instead of soil, the condition needed for hydroponic plant growth can be met.
Water planting (WaterCulture) refers to that root system of plant is grown directly upon a kind of soilless culture side in nutrient solution liquid layer
Method.Also in starting stage being liked by people due to extensively in China, it will occupy increasingly in China flowers market
Big share, present flower industry have been a rising industries among the whole national economy in China, are the important of green science and technology
Part and annual value of production have reached 60,000,000,000 RMB.With the production-scale expansion of China's hydroponic flowers, market share
Rate will further expand, and the hydroponic flowers for wherein having 1/3 can squeeze into the international market, and be rushed for the foreign exchange earning of China's flower industry
Chu Yitiaoxin roads.
However, conventional mill water culture nutrient solution is all targetedly to be applied to certain a kind of plant, application is narrower.Institute
So that the mill water culture nutrient solution of broad spectrum activity is the focus of future studies.Mill water culture nutrient solution existing in the market all has necessarily exclusive
Property, therefore a kind of applied widely and efficient mill water culture nutrient solution is urgently developed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers, one is not merely only applicable to
The exclusive flower variety of kind, can be used in different types of flowers, and cost is not high needed for nutrient solution, and wide in range is applicable
Property is easy to promote.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers, with deionization
Water is solvent, and each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 45
~50mg/L, 12.5~17mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, manganese sulfate 2~
5mg/L, 0.22~0.45mg/L of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.08mg/L of copper sulphate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, biology enzyme 50
~70mg/L.
Wherein, potassium nitrate main function is to provide the potassium ion needed for plant strain growth, while Root Absorption potassium ion, potassium from
The effect of son changes absorption of the root system to extraneous Environmental Water and oxygen, effectively have adjusted root system to oxygen in external environment
Absorption rate, plant root system in growth course is avoided bad root phenomenon occur because of anoxic.
Ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate main function are to provide growth required nitrogen to plant, meet plant growth to nitrogen member
The demand of element, promotes the development of plant leaf.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, using deionized water as solvent, each component is made according to the following ratio：
Calcium nitrate 95mg/L, potassium nitrate 81mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15.5mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15mg/
L, boric acid 3mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, using deionized water as solvent, each component is made according to the following ratio：
90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 68mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 450mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5mg/L, NaFeEDTA
Sodium salt 15mg/L, boric acid 2mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/
L, biology enzyme 50mg/L.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, described biology enzyme is by cellulase, pectase, amylase, wood
Dextranase, catalase composition.Biology enzyme can effectively degrade hydroponic plant root secretion organic acid and water in putrefaction
Matter, improve water quality, provide stable water environment for hydroponic plant root growth, increase oxygen content in water environment.Potassium fulvate is
A kind of pure natural mineral matter activity potassium element fertilizer, potassium fulvate include trace element, rare earth element, plant growth regulator, disease
The multiple nutritional components such as malicious inhibitor, make nutrient it is more sufficient, supply it is more reasonable, so as to avoid crop because lack element and caused by
Various physiological disturbances generation, make that the more vigorous leaf color of crop plant type is more dark green, and lodging tolerance is stronger.Boric acid, which has, to kill
Bacterium, sterilization, corrosion-resistant effect.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the aqueous solution acid-base value scope is 6.5~8.5.Water is nutrition
The medium of nutrient in liquid, the quality of water quality are directly connected to the concentration of made nutrient solution, stability and using effect, in production
The rainwater for meeting drinking water standard, well water and running water should be selected, the water quality of water should reach hardness and (refer to used in preparation nutrient solution
The calcium contained in water, the concentration level of magnesium salts, 1 degree=10mgCaO/L is represented with the CaO weight in every liter of water) typically with no more than
10 degree are advisable；Acid-base value (PH) should be between 6.5 to 8.5；Full close should be approached using the dissolved oxygen in preceding water；Sodium chloride content should
Less than 2mmol/L；Chlorinity should be less than 0.3mg/L in running water, and general running water should be placed half a day after being put into cultivation bed, make it
Middle chlorine residue dissipation；Heavy metal and element harmful to health should be less than Pollutant.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution provided by the invention, identical trace element needed for different flowers is directed to, is prepared, nutrition
Liquid nutritional ingredient is perfect, prepares simply, practicality is high, solves the problems, such as the unbalanced supply of nutrient in general nutrient solution, can promote
Enter flowers normal growth, there is very big popularization practical value in Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture field.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers of the present embodiment, using deionized water as solvent, each component is by following
Proportioning is made：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, 45~50mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
12.5~17mg/L, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, 2~5mg/L of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.22~
0.45mg/L, 0.05~0.08mg/L of copper sulphate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, 50~70mg/L of biology enzyme.Wherein, nitric acid
Potassium main function is to provide the potassium ion needed for plant strain growth, while Root Absorption potassium ion, and the effect of potassium ion changes root
It is the absorption to extraneous Environmental Water and oxygen, effectively have adjusted root system to oxygen uptake rates in external environment, avoid planting
There is bad root phenomenon because of anoxic in strain root system in growth course.
Ammonium molybdate, potassium nitrate main function are to provide growth required nitrogen to plant, meet plant growth to nitrogen member
The demand of element, promotes the development of plant leaf.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 1, and using deionized water as solvent, each component is made according to the following ratio
Into：Calcium nitrate 95mg/L, potassium nitrate 81mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15.5mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt
15mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 2, and using deionized water as solvent, each component is made according to the following ratio
Into：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 68mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 450mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5mg/L, EDTA
Ferrisodium salt 15mg/L, boric acid 2mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.
02mg/L, biology enzyme 50mg/L.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 3, and described biology enzyme is by cellulase, pectase, starch
Enzyme, zytase, catalase composition.Biology enzyme can effectively degrade hydroponic plant root secretion organic acid and water in corruption
Material is lost, improves water quality, stable water environment is provided for hydroponic plant root growth, increases oxygen content in water environment.Fulvic acid
Potassium is a kind of pure natural mineral matter activity potassium element fertilizer, and potassium fulvate includes trace element, rare earth element, plant growth regulating
The multiple nutritional components such as agent, viral inhibitors, make nutrient it is more sufficient, supply it is more reasonable, so as to avoid crop because lacking element
The generation of various physiological disturbances caused by and, makes that the more vigorous leaf color of crop plant type is more dark green, and lodging tolerance is stronger.Boric acid has
There are sterilization, sterilization, corrosion-resistant effect.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 3, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 4, and the aqueous solution acid-base value scope is 6.5~8.5.Water is
The medium of nutrient in nutrient solution, the quality of water quality is directly connected to the concentration of made nutrient solution, stability and using effect, in life
The rainwater for meeting drinking water standard, well water and running water should be selected in production, preparing the water quality of water used in nutrient solution should reach hard
Spend (referring to the calcium contained in water, the concentration level of magnesium salts, 1 degree=10mgCaO/L is represented with the CaO weight in every liter of water) typically with
It is advisable no more than 10 degree；Acid-base value (PH) should be between 6.5 to 8.5；Full close should be approached using the dissolved oxygen in preceding water；Sodium chloride
Content should be less than 2mmol/L；Chlorinity should be less than 0.3mg/L in running water, and general running water should place half after being put into cultivation bed
My god, dissipate wherein chlorine residue；Heavy metal and element harmful to health should be less than Pollutant.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 4, therefore repeat no more.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers, it is characterised in that：Using deionized water as solvent, each component press with Lower proportioning is made：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, 45~50mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5~17mg/L, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, 2~5mg/L of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.22~ 0.45mg/L, 0.05~0.08mg/L of copper sulphate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, 50~70mg/L of biology enzyme.
- A kind of 2. Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：With deionization Water is solvent, and each component is made according to the following ratio：Calcium nitrate 95mg/L, potassium nitrate 81mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, phosphoric acid Ammonium dihydrogen 15.5mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate 0. 05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
- A kind of 3. Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：With deionization Water is solvent, and each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 68mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 450mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12.5mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15mg/L, boric acid 2mg/L, manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulfate 0. 22mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L, biology enzyme 50mg/L.
- A kind of 4. Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that： Described biology enzyme is made up of cellulase, pectase, amylase, zytase, catalase.
- A kind of 5. Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described water-soluble Liquid acid-base value scope is 6.5~8.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247315.6A CN107746341A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247315.6A CN107746341A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107746341A true CN107746341A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247315.6A Withdrawn CN107746341A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation for different flowers |
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| CN (1) | CN107746341A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640744A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109608250A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-12 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution for flower cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711247315.6A patent/CN107746341A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640744A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109608250A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-12 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution for flower cultivation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180302 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |