CN107739522A - 一种节能环保型包装材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种节能环保型包装材料及其制备方法,属于包装材料技术领域。其由如下重量份数的原料制成:丙烯酸2‑8份、竹纤维素4‑10份、增溶剂2‑8份、增塑剂3‑9份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2‑10份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3‑9份、聚乙烯醇5‑15份、可降解塑料母粒4‑10份、发泡剂2‑8份和甘油1‑9份。本发明的节能环保型包装材料,不仅色彩以及操作性均与含苯包装材料无区别,而且由于不含甲苯,从而对环境大气无污染均有非常明显的效果,对现场操作员工的身体无伤害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种节能环保型包装材料及其制备方法,属于包装材料技术领域。
背景技术
随着低碳经济和绿色包装的理念逐步被人们认可,环保包装材料已经得到广泛应用。目前,市场上的包装材料多种多样,相同的领域都会有很多种不同类型的环保包装材料,但这些环保包装材料长时间使用都会挥发出不良的气体,影响包装材料的使用效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是弥补现有技术的不足,提供一种节能环保型包装材料及其制备方法。本发明的节能环保型包装材料,不仅色彩以及操作性均与含苯包装材料无区别,而且由于不含甲苯,从而对环境大气无污染均有非常明显的效果,对现场操作员工的身体无伤害。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种节能环保型包装材料,由如下重量份数的原料制成:丙烯酸2-8份、竹纤维素4-10份、增溶剂2-8份、增塑剂3-9份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2-10份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3-9份、聚乙烯醇5-15份、可降解塑料母粒4-10份、发泡剂2-8份和甘油1-9份。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,由如下重量份数的原料制成:丙烯酸5份、竹纤维素7份、增溶剂5份、增塑剂6份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6份、聚乙烯醇10份、可降解塑料母粒7份、发泡剂5份和甘油5份。
进一步,所述增溶剂为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯。
进一步,所述增塑剂为乙基己基胺。
进一步,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺。
一种节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取如下重量份数的原料:丙烯酸2-8份、竹纤维素4-10份、增溶剂2-8份、增塑剂3-9份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2-10份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3-9份、聚乙烯醇5-15份、可降解塑料母粒4-10份、发泡剂2-8份和甘油1-9份;
(2)将增溶剂、增塑剂、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、可降解塑料母粒混合后,在85℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅰ;
(3)将丙烯酸、竹纤维素混合,搅拌均匀,在60℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅱ;
(4)将糊化液Ⅰ和糊化液Ⅱ充分混合,依次加入乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、发泡剂和甘油,充分搅拌均匀后通入惰性气体进行除去其它气体,再置于真空磨具内定型,即得到所述节能环保型包装材料。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,步骤(1)所述原料的重量份数为:丙烯酸5份、竹纤维素7份、增溶剂5份、增塑剂6份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6份、聚乙烯醇10份、可降解塑料母粒7份、发泡剂5份和甘油5份。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明的节能环保型包装材料,不仅色彩以及操作性均与含苯包装材料无区别,而且由于不含甲苯,从而对环境大气无污染均有非常明显的效果,对现场操作员工的身体无伤害。
(2)本发明所用原料都是易降解对环境无污染的天然有机物,且生产成本低,能够取代现有的包装材料。
(3)本发明的制备方法简单,市场前景广阔,适合规模化生产。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1:
本实施例的节能环保型包装材料,由如下重量的原料制成:丙烯酸2kg、竹纤维素10kg、增溶剂2kg、增塑剂9kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯9kg、聚乙烯醇5kg、可降解塑料母粒10kg、发泡剂2kg和甘油9kg,其中,所述增溶剂为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,所述增塑剂为乙基己基胺,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺。
上述节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取如下重量的原料:丙烯酸2kg、竹纤维素10kg、增溶剂2kg、增塑剂9kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯9kg、聚乙烯醇5kg、可降解塑料母粒10kg、发泡剂2kg和甘油9kg;
(2)将聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、乙基己基胺、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、可降解塑料母粒混合后,在85℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅰ;
(3)将丙烯酸、竹纤维素混合,搅拌均匀,在60℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅱ;
(4)将糊化液Ⅰ和糊化液Ⅱ充分混合,依次加入乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、偶氮二甲酰胺和甘油,充分搅拌均匀后通入惰性气体进行除去其它气体,再置于真空磨具内定型,即得到所述节能环保型包装材料。
实施例2:
本实施例的节能环保型包装材料,由如下重量的原料制成:丙烯酸5kg、竹纤维素7kg、增溶剂5kg、增塑剂6kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6kg、聚乙烯醇10kg、可降解塑料母粒7kg、发泡剂5kg和甘油5kg,其中,所述增溶剂为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,所述增塑剂为乙基己基胺,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺。
上述节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取如下重量的原料:丙烯酸5kg、竹纤维素7kg、增溶剂5kg、增塑剂6kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6kg、聚乙烯醇10kg、可降解塑料母粒7kg、发泡剂5kg和甘油5kg;
(2)将聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、乙基己基胺、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、可降解塑料母粒混合后,在85℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅰ;
(3)将丙烯酸、竹纤维素混合,搅拌均匀,在60℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅱ;
(4)将糊化液Ⅰ和糊化液Ⅱ充分混合,依次加入乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、偶氮二甲酰胺和甘油,充分搅拌均匀后通入惰性气体进行除去其它气体,再置于真空磨具内定型,即得到所述节能环保型包装材料。
实施例3:
本实施例的节能环保型包装材料,由如下重量的原料制成:丙烯酸8kg、竹纤维素4kg、增溶剂8kg、增塑剂3kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺10kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3kg、聚乙烯醇15kg、可降解塑料母粒4kg、发泡剂8kg和甘油1kg,其中,所述增溶剂为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,所述增塑剂为乙基己基胺,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺。
上述节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取如下重量的原料:丙烯酸8kg、竹纤维素4kg、增溶剂8kg、增塑剂3kg、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺10kg、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3kg、聚乙烯醇15kg、可降解塑料母粒4kg、发泡剂8kg和甘油1kg;
(2)将聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、乙基己基胺、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、可降解塑料母粒混合后,在85℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅰ;
(3)将丙烯酸、竹纤维素混合,搅拌均匀,在60℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅱ;
(4)将糊化液Ⅰ和糊化液Ⅱ充分混合,依次加入乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、偶氮二甲酰胺和甘油,充分搅拌均匀后通入惰性气体进行除去其它气体,再置于真空磨具内定型,即得到所述节能环保型包装材料。
实施例1-3所得节能环保型包装材料的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量,结果如表1所示。
表1实施例1-3所得节能环保型包装材料的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 232 | 245 | 225 |
拉伸弹性模量(MPa) | 604 | 625 | 611 |
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种节能环保型包装材料,其特征在于,由如下重量份数的原料制成:丙烯酸2-8份、竹纤维素4-10份、增溶剂2-8份、增塑剂3-9份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2-10份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3-9份、聚乙烯醇5-15份、可降解塑料母粒4-10份、发泡剂2-8份和甘油1-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种节能环保型包装材料,其特征在于,由如下重量份数的原料制成:丙烯酸5份、竹纤维素7份、增溶剂5份、增塑剂6份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6份、聚乙烯醇10份、可降解塑料母粒7份、发泡剂5份和甘油5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种节能环保型包装材料,其特征在于,所述增溶剂为聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种节能环保型包装材料,其特征在于,所述增塑剂为乙基己基胺。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种节能环保型包装材料,其特征在于,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺。
6.一种节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取如下重量份数的原料:丙烯酸2-8份、竹纤维素4-10份、增溶剂2-8份、增塑剂3-9份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺2-10份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯3-9份、聚乙烯醇5-15份、可降解塑料母粒4-10份、发泡剂2-8份和甘油1-9份;
(2)将增溶剂、增塑剂、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、可降解塑料母粒混合后,在85℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅰ;
(3)将丙烯酸、竹纤维素混合,搅拌均匀,在60℃下溶解糊化,得糊化液Ⅱ;
(4)将糊化液Ⅰ和糊化液Ⅱ充分混合,依次加入乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、发泡剂和甘油,充分搅拌均匀后通入惰性气体进行除去其它气体,再置于真空磨具内定型,即得到所述节能环保型包装材料。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种节能环保型包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述原料的重量份数为:丙烯酸5份、竹纤维素7份、增溶剂5份、增塑剂6份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺6份、聚甲基竹纤维素羟乙基酯6份、聚乙烯醇10份、可降解塑料母粒7份、发泡剂5份和甘油5份。
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