CN107739487A - 太阳能背板膜 - Google Patents
太阳能背板膜 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical class O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PRXKHZGEIIFEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCCCCO PRXKHZGEIIFEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KEVMYFLMMDUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisoamyl Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)C KEVMYFLMMDUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 diisoamyl enol monophosphate di-ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;PVDF层包括PVDF、PMMA、改性滑石粉和添加助剂。本发明绝缘、耐老化性能高,使用寿命长达30年,断裂强度(TD)高达120MPa以上,断裂伸长率(MD)高达150%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及功能薄膜领域,具体涉及一种太阳能背板膜。
背景技术
随着全球能源的不断消耗以及日益严峻的环境问题,人们已经把关注的目光聚焦到了绿色能源和清洁能源。而太阳能是最重要的清洁和可再生能源,因此备受关注,其中,太阳能电池板是常用的设备。由于其常年在户外使用,因此需要采用太阳能背板对其进行保护。聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)具有良好的化学稳定性、电绝缘性能,被广泛应用于制备太阳能背板。但如何进一步地提高太阳能背板膜的物理机械性能和化学稳定性,是本领域一直待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的是提供一种高强度、高韧性、化学稳定性极佳的太阳能背板膜。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其中,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 85-90重量份
PMMA 3-8重量份
颜料0.5-1重量份
改性滑石粉3-7重量份
增塑剂0-3重量份
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=(1-2.5):(0.1-0.3):(3-6);
其中,以重量份计,A组分:B组分=12.5:1。
优选地,所述改性滑石粉采用如下方法制备:取800-1500目的滑石粉分散在去离子水中,50-80℃下搅拌1.5-3小时,然后依次加入硅烷偶联剂和焦磷酸钠,硅烷偶联剂占滑石粉的比例为0.5-2.5wt%,焦磷酸钠占滑石粉的比例为1-3wt%;反应2-3h后用乙醇洗涤3-5次,过滤,真空干燥2-3h,研磨成粉末。
优选地,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 85-88重量份
PMMA 5-6重量份
颜料0.5-0.7重量份
改性滑石粉5-7重量份
增塑剂1-2重量份。
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=(1.5-2):0.2:(5-5.5)。
优选地,所述PVDF层采用如下方法制备:将所有组分充分混合,形成干混料,再在150-170℃下,在双螺杆挤出机挤出造粒,制备得到母料,所得母粒加入至单螺杆挤出机中,采用流延法制备得到膜层,再经双辊冷却、牵引、卷取制得。
优选地,PVDF与PET层之间采用耐候性胶黏剂复合。
本发明的太阳能背板膜通过采用特定的配方,绝缘、耐老化性能高,使用寿命长达30年,特别是采用改性滑石粉和特定配比的添加助剂,使得太阳能背板膜的力学性能大幅提升,断裂强度(TD)高达120MPa以上,断裂伸长率(MD)高达150%以上。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其中,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
PVDF 86重量份
PMMA 4重量份
颜料0.5重量份
改性滑石粉4重量份
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=1.5:0.15:4;
其中,以重量份计,A组分:B组分=12.5:1。
所述改性滑石粉采用如下方法制备:取800目的滑石粉分散在去离子水中,60℃下搅拌2小时,然后依次加入硅烷偶联剂和焦磷酸钠,硅烷偶联剂占滑石粉的比例为0.75wt%,焦磷酸钠占滑石粉的比例为1.5wt%;反应2h后用乙醇洗涤3次,过滤,真空干燥2h,研磨成粉末。
所述PVDF层采用如下方法制备:将所有组分充分混合,形成干混料,再在160℃下,在双螺杆挤出机挤出造粒,制备得到母料,所得母粒加入至单螺杆挤出机中,采用流延法制备得到膜层,再经双辊冷却、牵引、卷取制得。然后两个PVDF层与PET层之间采用耐候性胶黏剂复合得到太阳能背板膜,其性能指标参见表1。
实施例2
一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其中,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 87重量份
PMMA 5.5重量份
颜料0.5重量份
改性滑石粉6.5重量份
增塑剂1.5重量份。
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=1.9:0.2:5.2。
其中,以重量份计,A组分:B组分=12.5:1。
所述改性滑石粉采用如下方法制备:取1200目的滑石粉分散在去离子水中,75℃下搅拌3小时,然后依次加入硅烷偶联剂和焦磷酸钠,硅烷偶联剂占滑石粉的比例为2wt%,焦磷酸钠占滑石粉的比例为2.5wt%;反应3h后用乙醇洗涤4次,过滤,真空干燥3h,研磨成粉末。太阳能背板膜的制备方法同实施例1,性能指标参见表1。
实施例3
一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其中,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 88重量份
PMMA 5.2重量份
颜料0.6重量份
改性滑石粉6.8重量份
增塑剂1.1重量份。
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=2:0.2:5.3。
其中,以重量份计,A组分:B组分=12.5:1。
所述改性滑石粉采用如下方法制备:取1250目的滑石粉分散在去离子水中,75℃下搅拌3小时,然后依次加入硅烷偶联剂和焦磷酸钠,硅烷偶联剂占滑石粉的比例为2.5wt%,焦磷酸钠占滑石粉的比例为3wt%;反应3h后用乙醇洗涤4次,过滤,真空干燥3h,研磨成粉末。太阳能背板膜的制备方法同实施例1,性能指标参见表1。
对比例1
一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其中,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
PVDF 80重量份
PMMA 20重量份
阻燃剂1重量份
钛白粉12重量份
抗冲击改性剂10重量份;
太阳能背板膜的制备方法同实施例1,性能指标参见表1。
表1 检测结果
Claims (5)
1.一种太阳能背板膜,包括上、下两个PVDF层以及两个PVDF层之间的PET层;其特征在于,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 85-90重量份
PMMA 3-8重量份
颜料0.5-1重量份
改性滑石粉3-7重量份
增塑剂0-3重量份
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=(1-2.5):(0.1-0.3):(3-6)。
优选地,以重量份计,A组分:B组分=12.5:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能背板膜,其特征在于,所述改性滑石粉采用如下方法制备:取800-1500目的滑石粉分散在去离子水中,50-80℃下搅拌1.5-3小时,然后依次加入硅烷偶联剂和焦磷酸钠,硅烷偶联剂占滑石粉的比例为0.5-2.5wt%,焦磷酸钠占滑石粉的比例为1-3wt%;反应2-3h后用乙醇洗涤3-5次,过滤,真空干燥2-3h,研磨成粉末。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能背板膜,其特征在于,PVDF层由下列组分组成:
A组分:
PVDF 85-88重量份
PMMA 5-6重量份
颜料0.5-0.7重量份
改性滑石粉5-7重量份
增塑剂1-2重量份。
B组分
二甲基丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯:对苯二酮:十二异戊烯醇单磷酸二铵盐=(1.5-2):0.2:(5-5.5)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能背板膜,其特征在于,所述PVDF层采用如下方法制备:将所有组分充分混合,形成干混料,再在150-170℃下,在双螺杆挤出机挤出造粒,制备得到母料,所得母粒加入至单螺杆挤出机中,采用流延法制备得到膜层,再经双辊冷却、牵引、卷取制得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能背板膜,其特征在于,PVDF与PET层之间采用耐候性胶黏剂复合。
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